1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段评估检测(一)必修1（120分钟 150分）第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案
2、是B。1. How long will the man probably wait?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2. What can we know about the speakers?A. They want to have a cup of coffee. B. The woman refused the mans invitation. C. The woman will write her paper tomorrow. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The ligh
3、t. B. Power failure. C. Air-conditioning. 4. How much did the mans sister pay for the coat?A. $172. B. $43. C. $86. 5. What do we know about the Grass World?A. Its a caf. B. Its a supermarket. C. Its a department store. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的
4、相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A. A close friend. B. A conductor. C. A passenger. 7. What is the woman going to do then?A. To change to the bus. B. To give up the journey. C. To buy a ticket for this train. 听
5、第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man going to the airport?A. To fly to Singapore. B. To meet his cousin. C. To send off his cousin. 9. What does Christopher do?A. A traveler. B. A writer. C. A painter. 10. When is Christopher expected at the airport?A. At 10: 20 am. B. At 10: 40 am. C. At 11: 00 am. 听第
6、8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is a lido?A. An in-door swimming pool. B. An open-air swimming pool. C. A swimming pool only for children. 12. When did the lido begin?A. In 1914. B. In 1940. C. In the 1940s. 13. Why is the lido very popular?A. People can swim and relax there. B. People can swim and dance t
7、here. C. People can run and have a sunbath there. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant. 15. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his first time to China. B. Because he knows nothing about Chi
8、nese table manners. C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not. 16. Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to observe?A. To make himself at home. B. To learn to use chopsticks. C. To choose less strong wines. 17. What does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks.
9、B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What does the woman ask Bobby to do?A. Set the table. B. Pick up his father. C. Help her prepare dinner. 19. What is Bobbys attitude towards his father?A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding. 20. What does Bobbys father do?A. He is a bank cl
10、erk. B. He is a salesman. C. He is a plane driver. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. (原创)At the 2012 London Olympic Games, Ye Shiwen, sixteen-year-old Chinese girl, won a gold medal in womens 400-meter medley and brokeworld record. A. the; theB. a; a
11、C. the; aD. a; the22. (2013合肥模拟)You had better break up with the boy, Lucy. I dont hang out with him any more. Youhave told me that at the beginning. A. wouldB. ought toC. couldD. must23. (2013银川模拟)Steps must be takenthis kind of disaster will never happen again. A. becauseB. even ifC. so thatD. as2
12、4. No wonder his wife complains. No one can stand himat home, doing nothing day after day. A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed25. (2013厦门模拟)The pilot, whetheror design, made the plane do a sharp turn. A. by accidentB. on the spotC. in ragsD. on account of26. When I was twenty, I had to drop out bef
13、ore graduation and work in a clothes shop to helpmy family. A. supplyB. supportC. supposeD. stop27. If any of these symptomswhile you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. A. knocksB. occursC. reachesD. applies28. (2013六安模拟)I was completelyby the girls sad story, and she turned o
14、ut to be a cheater. A. taken upB. taken inC. taken outD. taken over29. Some of you have finished Book One. , you can go on with Book Two. A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so30. (2013龙岩模拟)People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the peoplevaluable contributions should be remembered by ev
15、ery Chinese. A. of whomB. whoseC. thatD. of which31. (2013北京模拟)Whento give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said, “The biggest piece of advice is to just get started. ”A. askingB. being askedC. askedD. to ask32. Yesterday, a new factory was opened, an important stage in the companys develo
16、pment. A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked33. (2013漳州模拟)Theywith each other for two years before they got married. A. had fallen in loveB. got in loveC. had been in loveD. fell in love34. She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. A. thereforeB. othe
17、rwiseC. howeverD. moreover35. I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. ! I am sure you will make it. A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You and I have principles. And we also ha
18、ve opinions. I have opinions about what I think is36or wrong, good or bad. But theyre only37I could be wrong! I wont try to38my life around my opinions, but I will try to39my principles. A 15-year-old boy learned a(n)40lesson about principles. On his way home he found a41that contained $127 and the
19、owners identification. 42hesitation, he hopped(快速跳)onto his bicycle and went over to the owners43about a mile away. He told her that he had44her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars. That evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. However, his father said, “I dont thin
20、k you should have45$20 for doing what you should do. A person shouldnt be46for being honest. ”He thought about his fathers47and decided he would return the money. He returned to the ladys home and48her back the twenty dollars. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she49to, for his father pointe
21、d out50to him that he had never51before. When principles52our decisions and actions, we actually change. These great principles53our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is54to be raised by a wise father who had the55to say, “Those are my principles. ”36. A. rightB. mistakenC. goodD
22、. bad37. A. decisionsB. opinionsC. suggestionsD. wishes38. A. wasteB. shareC. buildD. risk39. A. followB. makeC. advertiseD. change40. A. difficultB. easyC. funnyD. valuable41. A. bagB. boxC. walletD. suitcase42. A. WithoutB. InC. AboutD. For43. A. factoryB. schoolC. officeD. house44. A. foundB. che
23、ckedC. searchedD. thrown45. A. receivedB. suppliedC. acceptedD. borrowed46. A. blamedB. rewardedC. praisedD. forgotten47. A. worriesB. actionsC. excusesD. words48. A. setB. putC. gaveD. took49. A. plannedB. hadC. preferredD. attempted50. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing51. A. realizedB
24、. guessedC. metD. taught52. A. interruptB. guideC. confuseD. allow53. A. limitB. preventC. keepD. shape54. A. comfortableB. carefulC. fortunateD. brave55. A. chanceB. rightC. courageD. wisdom第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。(A)If you ask me for my biggest impression
25、of what Americas like over the last three years, Id say it is how rich and diverse the student life is. For example, at Princeton, we have more than 100 student organizations planning all kinds of campus activities-from sports, band dancing to juggling and acting to translation, design, publishing,
26、volunteering and camping. You name it. During my freshman year, I tried a lot of activities, from dancing to design to newspapers. Then I found my passion in the environment and volunteerism. I joined Greening Princeton and Student Volunteer Council. A year later, Id become the publicity chair and p
27、roject co-ordinator(协调员)of these two clubs. Student activities give us a chance to do things we care about and are good at. If we have a good idea, we can propose it at a meeting, find interested people to form a team, and then apply for funding from the school. We have full control of the project a
28、nd the ability to make our ideas happen. For example, I came up with the idea of Daylight Dining and was supported by my club Greening Princeton. I wrote a proposal, presented it in front of the college master, and communicated with the head of Dining Services. After a few follow-ups, this project w
29、as carried out. One other benefit of extra-curricular(课外的)activities is the friendship that comes with them. Once you become part of a group, it is much easier to adjust to college life. You realize you are not alone. This will most likely increase your study efficiency and in turn help your academi
30、cs. My headmaster once told me, “Stand on your tiptoes. ”In that way, we not only have a better view of life, but will also put out our comfort zone. Getting involved in extra-curricular activities has given me the opportunity to stand on my tiptoes. Make yourself try new things and stick to the thi
31、ngs that matter to you. This is one piece of advice I have. Remember, college is a color palette. You are the artist who can add your own colors. 56. The author mentions more than one hundred student organizations to show. A. students are free to learn their majorB. student activities are colorful t
32、hereC. each organization belongs to a collegeD. students have to join in one of them57. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. Students. B. Colleges. C. Organizations. D. Activities. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can do what they car
33、e about and are good at in class. B. Taking part in the activities after class has three advantages. C. Students can balance their college life with these activities. D. Each of the students has to take part in more than two items. 59. The purpose of the passage is to. A. show off the authorB. adver
34、tise the schoolC. say something interestingD. introduce college life(B)There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health, wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider
35、 things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who
36、 are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would b
37、e the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评)and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this l
38、ittle warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than th
39、e most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselve
40、s public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any
41、 contact(接触)with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 60. People who are unhappy. A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderst
42、and what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things61. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means“”. A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life62. We can conclude
43、from the passage that. A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people cannot understand happy people63. In this passage, the writer mainly. A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the
44、 unhappy peopleC. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. tells people how to be happy in life(C)(2013泰安模拟)Children dont come with an instruction manual(手册), but now their grades in school do! Finally, parents can stop worrying about what their childs next school yea
45、r will bring and get a glimpse of whats coming. Education. com, an easy-to-use, one-stop online destination with over 4, 000 articles, that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their childrens education, unveiled Grade Specific Cheat Sheets for grades pre-school through grade
46、 5. From academic expectations, developmental milestones, and typical social issues, to fun learning activities that literally bring it all home, parents can now find it all in one place . “As the school year approaches, parents struggle to find time to adequately prepare themselves and their childr
47、en for whats ahead, ”said Ron Fortune, CEO of Education. com. “Every grade is different. Whether its helping parents understand what their third grader should be reading or how they should be talking to their teen about peer pressure, our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental sta
48、ge-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible. ”The start of a new grade means many new questions. Now, a parent with a child about to embark(开始)on a new school year can go to Education. coms new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets and find age-specific inf
49、ormation and content including what their child should be learning in math, reading, writing and science, as well as physical and language milestones. Parents can find over forty articles per grade, on everything from peer relationships to self-esteem, how gender affects development, to ideas for us
50、ing goldfish crackers for math practice or making a homemade fossil. Education. coms new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets provide parents with articles and content from trusted sources such as teachers, child psychologists, parents and guidance counselors. 64. The passage wants to tell us. A. something a
51、bout Education. comB. how to cheat in the examC. a new studying method for childrenD. cheating is a good thing in the school65. The goals of Education. com are the following except. A. helping parents and educators educate childrenB. providing parents with authoritative informationC. providing child
52、ren with some cheating skillsD. giving parents some useful articles66. The role of Education. com is. A. passiveB. bigC. smallD. active67. The word “unveiled” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to“”. A. coveredB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. invented(D)(2013西安模拟)Wherever she goes, Molly leave
53、s her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression. Mollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog. The dog bit all four of
54、 Mollys legs and left large cuts in her face. Mollys owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there were able to save Mollys life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染的). At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep. But Molly changed their minds. This
55、 pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole a
56、t the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it! After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile i
57、n the dirt. But she leaves her mark in other ways, too. Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nur
58、sing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly! 68. Molly is the name of a. A. dogB. horseC. parentD. child69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Molly can speak to people in kind words. B. Kate Harris took Molly to a childrens hospital after the attac
59、k. C. In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Mollys life. D. Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on peoples faces. 70. What is unique about Molly?A. Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face. B. Molly ran a race and won the first prize. C. Molly often visits places suc
60、h as schools and parks. D. Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. 71. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Book on MollyB. A False LegC. A Successful OperationD. Leaving Her Mark(E)(原创)The Eiffel Tower has been declared the most valuable monument in Europeworth 435 billion
61、 euros to the French economy, a new study claims. The venerable Paris landmark was estimated to be worth five times its nearest rival, the Colloseum in Rome, valued at 91 billion euros. Britains most valuable monument was declared the Tower of London, worth 70. 5 billion euros, with Stonehenge in se
62、venth place, on 10. 5 billion euros. The study by Italys Monza and Brianza Chamber of Commerce based its findings on a monuments “image, brand and visibility”, calculated by cross-referencing 10 different parameters(参数)from various analysts and statistics bodies. Criteria included a “tourist index”,
63、 which took into account “the economic value of the location, the fame of the monument, the number of visitors to the territory and monument” and “an economic attractiveness index”, comprising factors such as the number of jobs it created and its export value. The huge value of the “Iron Lady”as the
64、 1, 050ft tall building is known, amounts to almost a fifth of Frances entire annual gross domestic product, Le Figaro pointed out. The material and property value of any structure was not taken into account. Other famous European landmarks on the list included the Duomo cathedral in Milan worth65 b
65、illion, Madrids Prado Museum worth46 billion. The French were delighted. “Cock a doodle doo! ”crowed Libration. The Italian media was horrified by the news that the landmark of Paris was said to be worth twice as much as the annual wealth generated by the entire city of Milan. Il giornale website as
66、ked: “Is the Eiffel Tower really worth that much?And above all, are we sure its worth more than the Colloseum and Duomo combined?“If the answer is no, the logical conclusion is that in Italy we dont know how to make as much as we should out of the vast artistic and cultural heritage we possess. ”The
67、 countrys Panorama news magazine was equally disappointed, “Is this a surprising and incredible assessment? Not really. It forces us to face the harsh reality of a country that has lost its memory. ”Built in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is Europes most visited monument, attracting almost eight million tou
68、rists a year. 72. What does the underlined word “venerable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Valuable. B. Beautiful. C. Large. D. Popular. 73. Which of the following landmarks has the least value according to the study?A. The Eiffel Tower. B. Stonehenge. C. The Colloseum. D. The Tower of London. 74.
69、The passage is likely to appear in. A. a geography textbookB. a tourist guidebookC. a newspaperD. an official report75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Eiffel Tower tops list of Europes most expensive monumentsB. Eiffel TowerIron LadyC. Famous landmarks in the worldD. Different media
70、s reaction to the new study第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)(2013泉州模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。Alice, I have just got some good news to tell you. I wa national prize for painting last week. 76. My father
71、was sopthat he suggested77. I go to Englanda holiday. Id like to stay there 78. for half a month, (拜访)places of interest79. practising my English as well. Weve been80. writing to each ofor nearly a year now. 81. I have often dreamed of(谈话)face to face 82. with you. I imagine youll bevacation yoursel
72、f by 83. that time. I am looking fto seeing you. 84. Perhaps we could go out to do some(观光)together. 85. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2013厦门模拟)近日, 一篇题为我家没有宝马车, 只有藏书数千卷的帖子在网易论坛备受好评。帖子的作者是一名重庆高三女生。她说, 她之所以上网炫书, 是想唤起更多的同龄人“多读书, 读好书”。请据此用英语写一篇短文发表自己的观点。注意: 1. 词数120个左右; 2. 文章开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数。Recently a post saying tha
73、t “I dont have a BMW car, but only a collection of thousands of volumes” has been spread on the Internet. 答案解析【听力材料】Text 1W: Hi, Tom, what are you doing here?M: Im waiting to buy a ticket to go home for Christmas. Ive been waiting for two hours, but it seems that I will have to wait for another two
74、hours. Text 2M: Jessie, would you like to have a cup of coffee with me?W: Id love to, but in fact, Ive got to meet with the deadline of my paper tomorrow. Text 3W: The light has gone out! M: It happens when too many people use air conditioners at the same time. W: No wonder we have often had power f
75、ailures since July. Text 4W: I just bought this coat at a sale. How do you like it?M: Its very nice. How much was it?W: $86. M: But my sister bought the same thing for half the price. Text 5M: Im on the way to a newly-opened caf. W: You mean the Grass World?M: Thats right. W: Im going there, too. A
76、lot of people talked about it when I was shopping in the downtown supermarket last Sunday. So I want to experience it myself. Text 6W: Excuse me, can you tell me if I can go directly to Melbourne from here?M: Melbourne? Oh, yes, the train goes in about ten minutes. But it is a stopping train. W: Sto
77、pping train? You mean it stops at every station?M: Right. I took it two weeks ago. W: Oh, and how long is that journey?M: It will take about four and a half hours. W: Oh, dear. What about the bus?M: Maybe it takes much longer. W: Well, the train may be the better choice. Thank you. Text 7W: Why are
78、you in such a hurry, Andrew?M: Im going to the airport. W: Why?M: My cousin Christopher is coming. Hell come here to have an art exhibition, and then he will have a holiday. W: Where is he from?M: Hes from Singapore. He is a very famous painter in Asia. W: What time does his flight arrive?M: At 11:
79、00 am. I think I must leave now. Its already 10: 40 am. W: OK. See you. Text 8W: Hi, Jeff. Where did you go for the weekend?M: I went to the lido with several friends. W: Lido?Whats a lido?M:Its a very special kind of open-air swimming pool. W: Isnt a lido just another word for an open-air swimming
80、pool?M: Well, no, its a little more special. Its usually large with big seating and sunbathing areas around the pool itself. There are also changing rooms and a small caf. W: When did the lido start?M:Perhaps in the 1940s. W: Is it very popular?M: Yes, it is very popular with families. Young childre
81、n like to scream, shout and jump there and they might take picnics there, too. W: Sounds like a good place to relax. M: YesSwimmers can go there to spend an afternoon in the sun and have a chat with their friends. Text 9W: This is your seat, Mr. Brown. Sit down, please. M: Thank you. Mrs. Zhang，Im r
82、eally a bit nervous now. I know nothing about Chinese table manners. W: Dont worry, Mr. Brown. As for table manners, there is only one rule you must observeThat is to make yourself at home. M: OK, Ill try. W: Mr. Brown, which do you prefer, Brandy or Mao Tai?M: Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for
83、me. W: Well, what about dry red wine?M: OK. W: Would you like to use chopsticks or a knife and fork?M：Id like to try chopsticks. W: OK, let me show you. Look, first place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers, and then, keep one still and move the other. M: Let me try. . . Well, how is
84、that?W: Fine, you are learning fastWell, to your health and success in business. Cheers. M: Cheers. Text 10W: Bobby, turn off the TV and set the table. Dinner is almost ready. M: OK. Ill be right down. . . W: Honey, there are only going to be three of us tonight. Your fathers plane was delayed, so h
85、e wont be home until after 10: 00 pm. M: Aw, man！Why does he always have to travel so much? I feel like I never get to see him any more. W: I know. Your sister and I feel the same way, but this is the way it has to be right now. M: But you never travel for your job. W: Thats because I work at home.
86、I guess Im lucky, but there are disadvantages, too. Your father is gone a lot, but he also makes good money. M: Why doesnt he work at home?W: Well，working in sales means you have to be on the road a lot. If he stayed at home, how would he ever sell anything?M: I guess youre right. When I grow up, Im
87、 not going to choose work over family like Dad. W: Dont be too hard on your father, Bobby. He is doing this for us. You should be thankful. 答案：15. CBBBA610. CCBCC1115BCACB 1620. AAABB21.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 在2012年伦敦奥运会上, 年仅16岁的中国姑娘叶诗文赢得了女子400米混合泳金牌, 并打破世界纪录。第一个空是Ye Shiwen的同位语, 补充说明她是“一个”年仅16岁的中国姑娘, 故用不定冠
88、词; 第二个空, 打破世界纪录, the表示特指。22. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。由答语“我不再跟他来往”可知对于前者的建议, 是说, 你应该在一开始就跟我这么说。ought to have done表示过去应做某事但实际未做。【变式备选】There was a lot of fun at the party. You, but why didnt you?A. should have comeB. ought to comeC. may have comeD. must have come【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 晚会很有趣。你本该来, 但为什么没来?根据句意可知“应该做但没做
89、”, 故用ought to/should have done形式。23.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 必须采取措施以便这种灾难不再发生。so that为的是, 引导目的状语从句; because因为; even if即使; as因为。根据句意应选C。24. 【解析】选B。句意: 难怪他的妻子老是抱怨。没有人能够容忍他天天待在家里, 无所事事。stand sb. doing sth. “容忍某人干某事”。【变式备选】The workers could hardlythe bosss bad temper but under his supervision(监控)they had tothe
90、mselves to working harder. A. tolerate; contributeB. bear; dedicateC. stand; resignD. put up with; invest【解析】选C。考查动词及动词短语辨析。第一个空四个词(短语)都可以选择, 表示“容忍”, 而第二个空根据句意表示“甘心忍受”“只好”, 使用resign。25.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 不管是偶然还是故意, 那位飞行员让飞机急转弯。by accident(偶然)和by design(故意)是反义短语; on the spot在现场; in rags穿得破旧; on accoun
91、t of由于。26. 【解析】选B。句意: 20岁的时候, 我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support养活; 支持; 扶持; supply供应; suppose假定; stop停止。27.【解析】选B。句意: 在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状, 就立即去咨询医生。occur发生, 为不及物动词, 符合句意。28. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。take in欺骗。句意: 我被这个女孩子悲惨的故事欺骗了, 她原来是个骗子。take up开始从事; take out取出; take over接收。【变式备选】A teacher should make his less
92、ons simple enough for the students to. A. take offB. take upC. take inD. take down【解析】选C。句意: 老师应该让自己的课尽可能简单以便于学生理解。此处用take in表示“吸收, 理解”。take off脱掉, 起飞; take up占据, 从事; take down记下, 取下。29.【解析】选D。考查替代。句意: 你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书。如果这样的话, 你们可以继续进行第二本书。if so“如果这样的话”, so指代前面一句的内容。30. 【解析】选B。考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意: CC
93、TV举办的感动中国是为了歌颂一些人, 他们的贡献应该让每一位中国人记住。根据句意和句子结构可知, valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese是定语从句, 修饰people。定语从句中缺少定语, 所以选B。干扰项是A, 若选A, 要在空后面加the。在定语从句中, whose +n. =of whom +the +n. 。31.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处Cameron与ask存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故排除A和D两项; 另外, 此处表示ask动作已经完成, 故排除B项, 选C。32. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语
94、动词。句意: 昨天, 一个新的工厂开工了, 这标志着那家公司发展中的一个重要阶段。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”, 其逻辑主语就是前面整句话, 故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作伴随状语, 表示其动作与前面句子的谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking相当于which marked。D项表示其动作发生于前面句子的谓语动作之前, 不合题意。【变式备选】(2013石家庄模拟)All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took her bag, round the corner. A. disappear
95、edB. disappearingC. having disappearedD. to disappear【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。knocked与took是并列谓语, 因此空格处用非谓语, a man与disappear之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。【知识拓展】现在分词作状语现在分词是高考的高频考点, 现在分词在句中作状语, 可以表示各种不同的语意内容。它可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。例如: Arriving in Paris, I lost my way. (表示时间)来到巴黎后, 我迷路了。Having lived in London for years, I
96、 almost know every place quite well. (表示原因, 表示原因的分词短语一般置于句首)在伦敦生活了好多年, 所以我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. (表示结果)大火持续了接近一个月, 烧光了一切值钱的东西。I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. (表示方式)我站在门口, 一句话也不敢说。Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. (表示条件)细心一点
97、, 你就会犯更少的错误了。33. 【解析】选C。考查时态以及fall in love和be in love。根据时间状语从句before they got married可知此处用过去完成时。fall in love和be in love都表示“爱上”, 前者表示动作, 不能与时间段连用, 后者表示状态, 可以与时间段连用。根据for two years可知选C。34.【解析】选A。句意: 她厌烦与别人分享一所房子, 因此她在寻找她自己的公寓。此处前后句意存在因果关系, 故选A。35. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。Go ahead在口语中表示: 做吧! 请便! Good luck祝你好运! N
98、o problem没问题。Cheer up振作起来。这里是劝别人要有自信, 故选D。每个人都有自己的行为原则。当你捡到钱包时, 你会怎么处理呢?当归还失主, 失主用金钱酬谢时, 你又会怎么做呢?36.【解析】选A。“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。37.【解析】选B。但观点只是观点。此处they指代前面的opinions。38.【解析】选C。我不想围绕着我的观点创建我的生活。build创建, 开发。39.【解析】选A。我会努力坚持我的原则。follow遵照, 接受, 听从。40.【解析】选D。结合下文可知, 此处说的是: 一个15岁的男孩学到了关于原则的宝贵一课。41.【解析】选
99、C。结合下文中的her wallet可知小男孩捡到了一个钱包, 里面有127美元钱以及主人的身份证。42.【解析】选A。without hesitation毫不犹豫。43.【解析】选D。结合第四段第二句中的returned to the ladys home可知“男孩骑上自行车去失主的家”。44.【解析】选A。他告诉她, 他发现了她的钱包。45. 【解析】选C。我认为你不应该接受20美元的报酬。receive指“收到, 接收”, 着重行为本身, 而不涉及是否接受; accept指“领受, 接受”, 指经过考虑以后愿意接受。46. 【解析】选B。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be rewarde
100、d for因而得到报酬。47.【解析】选D。他考虑了他父亲的话后决定归还钱。48.【解析】选C。他骑车来到那位女失主的家, 把20美元归还给她。give back归还。49. 【解析】选B。强调小男孩的坚持, 失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。50. 【解析】选C。她不想收回, 但男孩告诉她必须收回他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。51.【解析】选A。表示“认识到; 意识到”。52.【解析】选B。当原则引导(guide)我们的决定和行为时, 实际上我们就会改变。53.【解析】选D。这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活, 使我们成为有道德的人。54.【解析】选C。有人指导, 男孩是很幸运
101、的。55.【解析】选D。结合全文可知, 男孩的父亲是英明的。前面的wise已提示。作者对美国印象最深的是大学生活。美国的大学生活丰富多彩, 活动给我们提供了各种机会, 也有助于新生适应大学生活。56. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知作者提到100多个学生组织是为了说明“学生活动丰富多彩”。57. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。结合上下文可知them指代上文中的activities。58. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项错误, 不是in class; 根据One other benefit of可知, 短文只提到activities after class的两个好处; D项没有提到。根
102、据第四段“Once you become part of a group, it is much easier to adjust to college life. ”可知C项正确。59.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 我们可知本文主要介绍了美国丰富多彩的大学生活, 所以D项正确。有两种人, 他们的健康、财产和其他生活方面状况相同, 但是有的幸福, 有的不幸福, 这是为什么呢?60. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 有些人总是看到事物消极的一面, 因而感到不幸福。61. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从该短语后面与之相并列的两部分的意思“得罪别人”“使自己处处不受欢迎”可以猜出s
103、our the pleasure of society的意思也应该类似于“使别人不高兴”。62. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知, 这种总是消极看待问题、感觉不幸福的习惯是可以改掉的。63. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人会处处冒犯别人, 长此以往, 则只会处于被孤立的境地, 所以作者希望他们改变自己的习惯, 这正是本文的主旨。一个教育网站帮助家长、老师在对孩子的教育中变得更加积极, 并减少了他们一些不必要的担忧。64. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述的是Education. com的一些情况。65. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三
104、段中“. . . our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental stage-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible. ”已经说出了目标。而C项说为学生提供作弊技巧显然不合适。66. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段中“. . . that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their
105、 childrens education. . . ”可以看出Education. com的积极作用。67.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。unveiled是“揭露, 揭开”的意思, 只有uncovered与之相吻合。文章介绍了一匹名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤, 依靠安装假肢而顽强生活下去的故事。给那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞, 引导人们在逆境中保持乐观心态, 看到希望。68. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段的“pony”可知Molly是一匹马。69. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段的“At first, doctors thought Molly would have
106、to be put to sleep. ”可以看出: 起初, 医生认为Molly将不得不被以人道方法结束生命。由此可以看出C项正确。注意选项所说的“end Mollys life”对应原文的“Molly would have to be put to sleep”。70. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段可知“Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face. ”(Molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状的马蹄铁的假肢), 这是因伤致残后Molly和同类相比特有的东西。故选A。71. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全
107、文可以看出, 文章开篇点题, 也就是说, 第一句话“Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. ”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述: Mollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. 然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来, 故D项最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节, 不能概括全文。根据一项新研究, 埃菲尔铁塔被誉为欧洲最宝贵的地标, 对法国经济而言, 埃菲尔铁塔价值4, 350亿欧元, 是位居第二的古罗马斗
108、兽场的五倍(910亿欧元)。72.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段The Eiffel Tower has been declared the most valuable monument in Europeworth 435 billion euros to the French economy, a new study claims. 可知。73. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知the Eiffel Tower 4, 350亿欧元; Stonehenge 105亿欧元; the Colloseum 910亿欧元; the Tower of London价值705亿欧元,
109、 因此B项正确。74. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新研究的结果, 以及不同的媒体对此的反应, 因此本文很可能出现在报纸上。75.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文内容并结合第一段可知A项正确。答案: 76. won77. pleased78. for79. visiting80. and81. other82. talking83. on84. forward 85. sightseeing书面表达【参考范文】Recently a post saying that “I dont have a BMW car, but only a collection of thousan
110、ds of volumes” has been spread on the Internet. The writer of the post is a senior three girl student of Chongqing, who wishes more of her peers to read more good books. The post attracts many peoples attention and wins their praise soon after its appearance on the Internet. Nowadays there are many
111、people showing off their luxurious cars or wealth. In their eyes, wealth is the only thing they should make every effort to seek and show off because wealth is the sign of high social position and privilege. Therefore, they give up other ambitions that are more meaningful, especially spiritual or cultural ones. It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth but meanwhile they should also try to fulfill their knowledge. A person with a wide knowledge as well as wealth is more attractive and admirable. 关闭Word文档返回原板块。
