1、Unit 3课时达标训练(十一).单项填空1To learn English well, he didnt miss any opportunities to hear English _ as much as he could.AspeakBspeakingCspoken Dto speak2His first book _ next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published3It is one of the funniest things _ on the I
2、nternet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound4Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _ by the ongoing strikes.Acausing Bto causeCto be caused Dcaused5Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Aloc
3、ating Bbeing located Chaving been located Dlocated6_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering7Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised8He is very popular among his stu
4、dents as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest9Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried10Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afe
5、el Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt.阅读理解Orren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident Orren played in a friends house whose family had chickens, and he became interested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm; within a few mon
6、ths the farm owner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own.“I dont know what it was, but something caught my interest，” says Orren, now 14. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250,000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a
7、 vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative environmental effects of factory farms. In his diary he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else，
8、” says Orren. “Its something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. Its often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”In fall 2009, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what f
9、un it is，” he says.Orrens passion (热情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2010 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2011, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to loca
10、l stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn，” says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”1Orren became interested in chickens when _.Ahe saw chickens lay eggsBhe raised some
11、 chickens by himselfChe got some chickens from a farm ownerDhe visited a friend who had chickens2Orren started a farm club at his school in order to _.Acollect money for his farm clubBemploy people to raise animals for himCattract people to buy his productsDhelp people learn more about farming3What
12、can we learn about Orren from the text?AHe has raised sheep and goats.BHe sells not only eggs but chickens.CHe is concerned about the environment.DHe became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend.4What is the right order of the events related to Orren?aHe started a farm club.bHe sold his bee
13、 honey.cHe fell in love with chickens.dHe volunteered at a local farm.eHe studied in the Essex Country Bee School.Ad, c, a, e, bBd, c, b, a, eCc, d, b, a, e Dc, d, a, e, b5What is the best title for this passage?AA rich farm ownerBA great chicken keeperCIt all began with the chickensDRaising chicken
14、s pollutes the environment.任务型阅读A few years ago I received a postcard from a friend Jackson, who wrote, “I am skiing with abandon！” I believe he meant he was skiing skillfully, joyfully, peacefully and confidently. Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with abandon.
15、I believe that men and women through the ages who have led successful lives have captured these secrets of living life to the fullest.1Have a self you respect. This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to self, fami
16、ly and work. It means believing in what you do and working hard. It means setting your own standards, and not comparing yourself to others. Its not a question of being better than someone else; respect and integrity demand that you be better than you thought you could be.2Turn disappointments into s
17、trengths. Individuals who live with abandon have discovered that personal trials make them more sensitive and loving, while building character. They have learned that achievements worth remembering are stained (给染色) with the blood of diligence and marked with the scars of disappointment.The pages of
18、 history are filled with the heroic stories of men and women who overcame disabilities and difficulties to demonstrate victorious spirits. Raise him in extreme poverty, and you have an Abraham Lincoln. Make her blind and deaf, and you have a Helen Keller.3Enjoy lifes process, not just lifes rewards.
19、 We live in a goalcentered society that wants problems solved now. We want threeminute coffee, onehour dry cleaning, and instant success. But to live with abandon, we must live one day at a time, enjoying the little victories, realizing that life is an endless journey in selfdiscovery and personal f
20、ulfillment. 4Become involved in something bigger than yourself. I do not believe you will live happily if you set out to live life for yourself alone. Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence. It will become a part of you as you see your goals through to the end. M
21、easure success not by what youve done, but what you could do.Title：(1)_ of enjoying lifeTipsDetails(2)_ yourselfIt means： being very (3)_ for your thoughts and deeds； keeping your promise, and having faith in yourself, family and work； having (4)_ in what you do and working hard； setting your own st
22、andards instead of comparing yourself to others.Turn disappointments into strengths People (5)_ with abandon believe personal trials make them sensitive and loving and are good for (6)_ character. Examples of Abraham Lincoln and Helen Keller in history show (7)_ can be made through diligence.Enjoy t
23、he (8)_ of life People are eager to succeed (9)_ in the present goalcentered society. What we have to do is to enjoy our life journey by discovering ourselves and fulfilling our personalities.Set a goal bigger than yourself Living life for yourself alone wont make you happy. Success is not (10)_ by
24、the things you have done but your abilities.答案：.1.解析：此处考查“hear宾语do/doing/done”结构。因为 English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。答案：C2解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语， 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作， 用动词不定式， 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系， 故用不定式的被动式，故选B。答案：B3解析：found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上
25、发现的最滑稽的事情之一。答案：D4解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知， cause和difficulties是动宾关系，因此用cause的过去分词形式。过去分词短语caused by the ongoing strikes在句中作定语，修饰difficulties。答案：D5解析：locate与the New York Park hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故locate须用过去分词。该题中为过去分词短语作原因状语。答案：D6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。gather的动作由the tourists执行，用主动形式，并与dance同时进行，故选C，表
26、示伴随情况。答案：C7解析：考查省略结构和非谓语动词。句意：尽管教授见到我们很惊讶，他还是热情地接待了我们。补充完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语与句子主干的主语一致， 省略主语和系动词。答案：C8解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。(be) interested in表示“对感兴趣”。因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：A9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动形式，故选A。答案：A10解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上
27、醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天做好了准备？wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系；felt 作为过去分词表被动，与逻辑主语you矛盾。故选C, feeling作伴随状语。答案：C.语篇解读：Orren在九岁那年对朋友家的一群鸡产生了兴趣，后来自己开始饲养动物。从饲养这些小动物中，他了解到农业对环境保护的重要性。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知D项正确。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Orren说的“I wanted to get people to learn more about f
28、arming and what fun it is”可知D项正确。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“he learned about the cruelty and negative environmental effects”及最后一段的“I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it”可知，Orren关注环境。答案：C4解析：事件排序题。根据全文可知Orren九岁那年开始对鸡着迷；之后在一家农场做义工；2009年秋天他在学校开办了一家农场俱乐部；2010年初在Essex Country Bee School学习养蜂技术；2011年夏开始卖蜂蜜。故选D项。答案：D5解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Orren九岁时对朋友家的鸡产生兴趣后，开始饲养动物。慢慢体会到农业在环境保护中所扮演的重要角色，故C项最合适。答案：C.(1)Secrets(2)Respect(3)responsible(4)belief/faith(5)living(6)building/developing(7)achievements(8)process(9)instantly/quickly/immediately(10)measured
