1、十四必修5Unit 2The environment. 阅读理解A(2021滨州模拟)A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4, 500 yuan ($ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a deb
2、ate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort. Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2, 000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fac
3、t, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2, 000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2, 000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu,
4、it was 1, 900 yuan. Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2, 000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that
5、 her hostel-mates enjoyed. By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they val
6、ue their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits.
7、More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。1. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical. B. He was neutral. C. He was supportive. D. He was unconcerned
8、. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort. (一位专家与中国日报分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育, 而不是安逸。)可判断出, 专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A。2. In 2019, the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou was_. A. more than 2, 000 yuanB. 63
9、3 dollarsC. less than 2, 000 yuanD. 1, 900 yuan【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2, 000 yuan in 2019. ( 据一个记账平台开展的一项调查显示, 2019年, 北京、上海和杭州以外
10、的城市大学生月平均消费不足2 000元。)可知, 2019年杭州大学生每月的消费不低于2 000元。故选A。3. Which of the following best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?A. Empty. B. Pitiful. C. Mean. D. Fruitful. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed(阻止她购买她的室友喜欢的名牌商品)可知, 她认为父母给的零花钱很少, 很“可怜的”, 不够花。
11、故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B。4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions. B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents. C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expense
12、s. D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D。【知识拓展】 长难句分析A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4, 500 yuan ($633) even whe
13、n she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. (第一段第一句)分析:本句是主从复合句。A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that是主句, 后面含有complain的宾语从句。宾语从句中when she said her cu
14、rrent allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, 是when引导的时间状语从句, 状语从句中含有said的宾语从句。sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month是现在分词短语作结果状语, 后面how much money a college student needs per month是on 的宾语从句。翻译:一个在成都一年级的本科学生, 最近在网上抱怨她的母亲拒绝提高她的每月津贴至4 500元(633美元), 即使她
15、说她目前津贴2 000元不足以支付她的费用, 引发讨论大学生每月需要多少钱。BIts no secret that theres an abundance of fascinating places to visit in Japan. But as you plan your trip, dont overlook the all-important question: What do I want to do?Find the themed cafe of your dreamsYou might dislike the common cafes, but Japans are in a
16、different league altogether. Theres a cafe or restaurant for every interest. Maybe you want to pet cats, eat while surrounded by your favorite cartoon characters, or dine in a prison cell. Wear a kimono(和服)These elegant pieces of traditional clothing are often passed down through the generations of
17、a family, and new ones cost thousands of dollars. Luckily for tourists, more and more rental shops are turning up in traditional districts in Tokyo. These stores offer one-day or overnight rental for men and women, giving you just enough time to take some photos around town. Watch a sumo(相扑) matchBe
18、ing one of Japans oldest sports, sumo is a martial art unlike any other. Tournaments are held in multiple locations throughout the year. In Tokyo, you can catch them at the Ryogoku Kokugikan in January, May, and September. Join a tea ceremonyThe ceremony is a kind of traditional Japanese ideal, maki
19、ng it one of the best ways to experience Japanese culture. An experienced host will guide you through each step, and you will sample a traditional sweet and one or more kinds of tea. 【文章大意】本文介绍了在日本旅游时可以做的几件事情。5. What can you do in a themed cafe?A. Have a dream. B. Watch matches. C. Take enough photo
20、s. D. Have dinner in a prison room. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据主题咖啡馆介绍中的第三句, 可知在日本的主题咖啡馆, 你可以像在监狱牢房一样的房间里用餐, 故答案为D。6. When can you enjoy a sumo match in Tokyo?A. In January. B. In February. C. In October. D. Throughout the year. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据看相扑比赛介绍中的最后一句, 可知在东京, 你可以在1月、5月和9月于两国国技馆看相扑比赛, 故答案为A。7. What is the
21、best way to experience traditional Japanese ideal?A. Wear a kimono. B. Join a tea ceremony. C. Watch a sumo match. D. Find the themed cafe of your dreams. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句, 可知茶道是体验日本传统思想最好的方式之一, 故答案为B。8. Where can the text come from?A. A history textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A guideb
22、ook about Japan. D. A science report about culture. 【解析】选C。文章出处题。综合整篇文章, 可知文章主要介绍了在日本旅游时, 可以做的几件事情, 应选自有关日本的旅游指南, 故答案为C。【知识拓展】 佳词积累fascinating adj. 迷人的 surrounded adj. 围绕的elegant adj. 优雅的. 阅读填句Caring for Trees, Plants and AnimalsYou may have heard that some plants and animals are endangered. What do
23、es that mean exactly? Endangered means there are very few of that kind still alive. Someday they might become extinct. 1. Plant wild flowers. 2. And plant them in your garden or on nature strips where plants are usually grown. Restoring the local plant life will help attract native bird life, pollin
24、ators and local mammals. 3. Why not welcome these non-human neighbors into your yard? Heres how to do it. Instead of mowing(除草) the entire yard, leave a few sections unmowed. 4. Provide a source of water, like a bird bath or a small pond. Dont try to get rid of snakes, lizards, frogs, moles, squirre
25、ls, and the other creatures, many of which are beneficial. Clean up litter in your community. Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways, highways and neighborhood streets of litter that has accumulated since the last clean-up day. 5. Trees and plants help to reduce greenhouse gas em
26、issions, clean pollution, secure soil in place to prevent erosion, and animals make our world become colorful. So, we should care for trees, plants and animals. A. Welcome animals into your yardB. Choose flowers that are native to your areaC. You may wonder what people can do to help themD. Bees, bu
27、tterflies, and many other insects will find this invitingE. So planting trees is a long-lasting act you can do to celebrate Earth DayF. Encourage people to respect wild spaces by not damaging animal habitatsG. Its a wonderful community project that you can do as an individual or with a group【文章大意】本文
28、告诉我们该如何保护动植物。1. 【解析】选C。C项“你可能想知道人们能做些什么来帮助它们”引出下文, 下文都是围绕着人们可以做的事情展开的。2. 【解析】选B。题空下一句中“在你的院子中种植它们”的“它们”就是指B选项中的flowers。3. 【解析】选A。A项“欢迎动物到你的庭院”是下一段的小标题, 下文主要讲述保留一些自然的空间, 让小动物们来你的庭院。4. 【解析】选D。D项“蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫会觉得这很诱人”承接上文内容, “这”指的是“在你的庭院中, 有些地方就不要除草了”。5. 【解析】选G。G项“这是一个很棒的社区项目, 你可以作为个人或团队来做”支撑该段小标题“清理你的社
29、区垃圾”。【知识拓展】佳词积累endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的extinct adj. 灭绝的emission n. 排放. 语法填空My brother, sister and I love 1. _(rain) days. We enjoy 2. _(play) in the rain very much. There is a very shallow stream near our house. Each time 3. _ rains, we go there to sail our paper boats. The rain 4. _(make) the water in
30、 the stream 5. _ (deep) and it is 6. _(excite) to watch the swift currents flow over the stones, carrying away leaves and grass. We watch 7. _(careful) as our paper boats are sailing in the water. They then sail swiftly down the stream and we often wonder 8. _ they finally end up. Sometimes, we run
31、9. _ the rain, throw stones into the puddles of water and watch the ripples of water growing bigger and bigger. The water looks 10. _ rings of silver as the shining raindrops fall onto the surface. 【文章大意】下雨天也别有一番风味。1. 【解析】rainy。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词days, 故填rainy。2. 【解析】playing。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式, 故填pl
32、aying。3. 【解析】it。考查代词。当表示无生命的金钱、时间、距离、天气的时候, 常用代词it作主语, 故填it。4. 【解析】makes。考查动词时态。该句中讲述的是我们的喜好, 这是经常性的事实, 应使用一般现在时态, 故填makes。5. 【解析】deeper。 考查形容词比较级。下雨的时候, 小溪的水量会增加, 故小溪的水应该是更深了, 故填deeper。6. 【解析】exciting。 考查非谓语动词。该句的真正主语是to watch the swift currents flow over the stones, 这里是物作主语, 故应该用excite的-ing形式。7. 【
33、解析】carefully。考查副词。副词修饰动词watch, 故填carefully。8. 【解析】where。考查宾语从句。我们对纸船漂向何处感到好奇, 指地点, 应该用引导词where。9. 【解析】in。考查介词。我们喜欢下雨天, 所以此处应该是在雨中跑, 故填in。10. 【解析】like。考查固定搭配。该句为比喻句, look like看起来像, 那些涟漪看起来就像是银环, 故填like。【知识拓展】佳词积累shallow adj. 狭窄的sail v. 航行swift adj. 迅速的ripple n. 涟漪. 阅读理解Lego is considering a brick ren
34、tal scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “tot
35、ally open” to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was “possible” but admitted there were some “technical barriers”, one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits(配套元件), many of which contain thousands o
36、f pieces. “ What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that. ” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the
37、 highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the
38、 impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year36, 000 a minutethat are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic. So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced
39、from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Legos factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year
40、, “We need to learn again how to do this. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐高为减少塑料浪费, 乐高考虑出租积木。这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺, 到2030年, 所有的积木都将采用可持续能源生产, 并投入大量资源寻找替代能源。1. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?A. By considering a brick rental scheme. B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks. C. By replacing common pl
41、astic with a renewable material. D. By investing large amounts of money into market. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的内容, 为减少塑料浪费, 乐高公司正考虑积木出租计划。这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺, 到2030年前使用可持续材料制造所有的积木, 并且正在投入大量资源寻找替代品。由此可知, 乐高通过用可再生材料代替普通塑料的方式减少塑料浪费。故选C。2. What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?A. Itll cause certain
42、serious problems. B. Itll be of great complexity. C. Itll require more mature technical skills. D. Itll involve much more kits of bricks. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 “He said. . . thousands of pieces. ”可知出租计划是“可行的”, 但承认有一些“技术壁垒”。还需要思考很多技术问题。由此判断出, Tim Brooks认为产品出租计划需要更成熟的技术技能。故选C。3. What does the underli
43、ned word “many” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Ideas. B. Values. C. Products. D. Resources. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. ”(布鲁克斯说, 乐高正在探索几个想法, 以生产最高价值的产品, 同时消耗最
44、少的资源。)可知, 此处的many指的是上文中乐高正在探索的想法。故选A。4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit. B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production. C. Plant-based plastic is environmentally friendly. D. Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme. 【解
45、析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of. . . sets late last year”(到目前为止, 唯一的突破是由甘蔗中提取的植物性塑料制成的积木的开发。这些绿色的树木、植物和花朵是去年年底首次被包括在乐高玩具中)判断出, 以植物为原材料的塑料是环保的。故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” t
46、o the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. 分析:本句是主从复合句。the company was. . . 是said的宾语从句, 前面是形容词短语responsible for sustainability作vice-president的后置定语, 后面宾语从句是but引导的并列句。第二个并列句中lost pieces could cause a significant problem是acknowledged的宾语从句。
47、翻译:负责可持续发展的副总裁蒂姆布鲁克斯表示, 该公司对产品租赁计划的想法持“完全开放”态度, 但他承认, 丢失零件可能会造成严重问题。. 完形填空(2021保定模拟)Dr. Lee was one of my favorite professors in college. He was 1 because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class. “I will put a 2 into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 3 me in the Lie of t
48、he Day. ”That was a 4 way to focus our attention at the dry and 5 subjectCapital Markets. On those days we actively 6 Dr. Lees statements. Every once in a while, a lecture would end with 7 seeing through the lie. Dr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. 8 among yourselves what
49、 it might be, and I will tell you next Monday. ”What made Dr. Lees teaching 9 smart was that there was no lie during the most technically 10 lecture. He offered the same challenge to 11 our lecture notes. On the following Monday, he would hear our 12 for almost ten minutes before he finally said, “D
50、o you 13 the first lecturehow I said that every lecture has a lie?”Tired from having our best theories shot down, we 14. “Well, that was a lie. My previous lecture was completely true and 15. But I am glad you reviewed your notes 16 this weekend. Moving on. . . ”While my knowledge of the Capital Mar
51、kets has 17 over time, the lessons have stayed with me. “Experts” can be 18 and say things that sound rightso build a habit of 19 new information and check it against things you already accept as 20. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者最喜欢的一位教授在第一节课上告诉学生, 他的每一节课上都有一个谎言, 并要求学生找出这个谎言, 但是学生们竭尽全力却没能找出。终于教授揭开了谜底, 原来他的课上的
52、内容都是真实可靠的, 根本没有谎言。真正的谎言是他在第一节课上说“他的课上有谎言”。1. A. funnyB. memorableC. carefulD. upset【解析】选B。funny有趣的, 好笑的;memorable难忘的;careful仔细的, 小心的;upset心烦的, 难过的。根据文中That was a _way to focus our attention at the dry and_subject可知, 李博士是我大学里最喜欢的教授之一。他让人很难忘, 他的课能让我们集中注意力。故选B项。2. A. gameB. puzzleC. jokeD. lie【解析】选D。句意
53、:我将在每一节课里说一个谎。game比赛, 游戏;puzzle 难题, 谜;joke玩笑;lie谎言。根据上一句“because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class. ” (trick与lie是同义词)及下文的“in the Lie of the Day. ”可知选D项。3. A. catchB. tellC. hearD. stop【解析】选A。句意:你们的任务就是在每一天找出我的谎言。catch抓住;tell讲, 说;hear听见;stop停止。故选A。4. A. simpleB. commonC. bril
54、liantD. terrible【解析】选C。句意:这是一种把我们的注意力集中在枯燥的课程上的绝妙的方法。 simple简单的;common 常见的, 共同的; brilliant明亮的, 绝妙的;terrible可怕的, 危害极大的。故选C项。5. A. boringB. interestingC. meaningfulD. guessed【解析】选A。句意:这是一种把我们的注意力集中在枯燥的课程上的绝妙的方法。分析句子可知, 本小题所填词要与dry(枯燥的)是并列关系。分析四个选项boring无聊的, 单调的, 乏味的;interesting有趣的;meaningful有意义的;guess
55、ed猜到的)可知, 只有boring(无聊的)符合题意, 故选A。6. A. askedB. readC. challengedD. guessed【解析】选C。句意:所以在那些日子里, 我们积极地挑战(challenged)李博士的内容(以找出这个谎言)。asked问;read读 ;challenged挑战;guessed猜。根据“I will put a _into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and _me in the Lie of the Day. ”可知, 教授在每节课上给大家留下一个谎言, 大家的任务就是找出这个谎言。而且下文中
56、“He offered the same challenge”有名词形式的提示。故选C。7. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everybodyD. nobody【解析】选D。根据下文“. . . and I will tell you next Monday. ” 下周一我会告诉你们, 可知没有人(nobody)能看穿这个谎言。在下文的“Well, that was a lie. My previous lecture was completely true”可知, 教授的课都是真的, 没有谎言, 没人(nobody)能找出错误, 故选D项。8. A. AgreeB. Discu
57、ssC. FindD. Perform【解析】选B。Agree同意;Discuss讨论;Find 发现;Perform表演, 表现。根据上句可知, 下课了没有人能看穿教授的谎言, 所以教授说让学生自己讨论(Discuss)这个谎言是什么, 他下周一再告诉学生。故选B项。9. A. techniqueB. stepC. problemD. subject【解析】选A。technique技巧, 技术;step步骤;problem 问题;subject科目, 主题。there was no lie during the most technically_lecture. ”可知, 在技术上最难的授课
58、中也没有谎言, 确实是教学技巧(technique)棒。故选A项。10. A. prettyB. difficultC. entertainingD. successful【解析】选B。pretty漂亮的;difficult困难的; entertaining娱乐的;successful成功的。根据What made Dr. Lees teaching _smart可知教授的课非常好, 所以再难的(difficult)课也没有谎言。故选B项。11. A. carry outB. set downC. take overD. work through【解析】选D。carry out 执行, 实施;
59、set down放下, 记下;take over 接管;work through完成, 解决, 克服。他同样地要求我们以质疑的态度去处理我们的课堂笔记。故选D项。12. A. suggestionsB. theoriesC. plansD. hopes【解析】选B。suggestions建议;theories理论;plans计划;hopes希望。接下来的周一, 他先听了大约十分钟我们的理论后才说, 故选B项。13. A. likeB. knowC. rememberD. preview【解析】选C。like 喜欢;know知道;remember记得;preview预习。教授在第一节课时曾说过,
60、 每一次课都有谎言, 在这儿是问学生是否还记得(remember)这件事。故选C项。14. A. noddedB. waitedC. pausedD. sighed【解析】选A。nodded点头;waited等候;paused停顿, 暂停;sighed叹息。根据“Well, that was a lie. ”可知, 学生们都点头了, 故选A。15. A. easyB. decisiveC. obviousD. reliable【解析】选D。根据true and. . . 可知, 本空填的词与true意思是并列的。分析四个选项easy容易的;decisive决定性的, 坚定的;obvious显而
61、易见的;reliable可靠的, 可信的。可知, 只有reliable(可靠的, 可信的)符合题意, 即我以前所上的课都是真实可信的。故选D项。16. A. happilyB. carefullyC. earlyD. secretly【解析】选B。happily快乐地;carefully仔细地, 认真地;early早;secretly秘密地。但我很高兴周末你们认真复习了笔记。故选B项。17. A. comeB. changedC. fadedD. developed【解析】选C。come来;changed改变, 变化;faded逐渐消逝, 逐渐消失;developed发展, 形成。根据下文th
62、e lessons has stayed with me, 及while表示转折, 可知对教授的课记忆犹新, 与之相反的是课的内容逐渐忘记、逐渐消失了(faded)。故选C。18. A. wiseB. powerfulC. wrongD. confident【解析】选C。wise明智的;powerful强有力的;wrong错误的;confident自信的。“专家”也可能是错误的, 说一些听起来正确的事情。故选C项。19. A. evaluatingB. gainingC. forgettingD. seeking【解析】选A。evaluating评估;gaining获得, 增加;forgett
63、ing 忘记;seeking寻找。根据后一句“check it against things you already accept. . . ”可知, 要建立一种评估新信息的习惯, 并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选A。20. A. adviceB. evidenceC. knowledgeD. fact【解析】选D。advice建议;evidence证据;knowledge知识;fact事实。建立一种评估新信息的习惯, 并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选D项。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处
64、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like sports so much. When I was a little boy, my father often took me watch basketball matches. Since then, sports have became part of my life. When I star
65、ted to go to school, I join the basketball team. I had much time to practice with our friends. Now, though high school life is extreme busy and I have to learn so many subject, I still keep working out every day. Sports ground is my favorite place when I can take part in many activities, such as pla
66、ying football, basketball or doing high jump. I am a person with a great energy. I enjoy take exercise. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对运动的热爱以及在成长过程中参与过的运动。1. 【解析】第二句在watch前加 to。考查不定式。take sb. to do sth. 是固定短语, 意为“带某人做某事”。故在watch前加 to。2. 【解析】第三句becamebecome。考查动词时态。根据Since then, 可知此处用现在完成时, 助动词have后面要用 becom
67、e的过去分词, become的过去分词是become。故将became改为become。3. 【解析】第四句joinjoined。考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事情, 要用一般过去时。故将join改为joined。4. 【解析】第五句ourmy。考查代词。句意:我有很多时间和我的朋友练习。根据句意和主语可知, 此处应该用my。故将our改为my。5. 【解析】第六句extremeextremely。考查副词。此处是修饰后面的形容词 busy, 应该用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。6. 【解析】第六句subjectsubjects。考查名词单复数。根据so many及sub
68、ject为可数名词可知, 此处应该用名词的复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。7. 【解析】第七句whenwhere。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是sports ground, 在后面的从句中充当地点状语, 需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。8. 【解析】第七句orand。考查连词。句意:操场是我最喜欢的地方, 在这里我可以参加许多活动, 如踢足球、打篮球和跳高。根据句意可知, 此处前后应该是并列关系, 应该用and连接。故将or改为and。9. 【解析】第八句去掉great前的a。考查冠词。此处energy是指个人的精力、干劲,
69、是不可数名词, 不用a修饰。故将great前的a去掉。10. 【解析】第九句taketaking。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”, enjoy后需用动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。. 书面表达(2019全国卷)假定你是李华, 暑期在伦敦学习, 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 能做的事情。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Sir, Im Li Hua, an outgoing boy who is studying in
70、 London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city. I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good comma
71、nd of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
