1、限时提能精练二十一Unit 21Body language(限时40分钟).词汇知识1Can I give you a hand with that heavy bag?_， but I can manage it myself.AThats all rightBThanks a lotCNever mind DIt doesnt matter解析：根据but I can manage it myslef可知，答话人不需要帮忙，但仍要表示感谢，故Thanks a lot符合题意。答案：B2Youd better leave early so that you can _ the road ja
2、ms during the rush hour.Asuffer BpreventCavoid Dpredict解析：句意：你最好早点出发，这样你就能避开(avoid)高峰期的道路拥挤。答案：C3_ never occurred to me that he was interested in the problem we had discussed.AWhat BThisCIt DThat解析：It在此为形式主语，真正主语为that he was interested in the problem we had discussed。句意：我从来没有想到他对我们讨论的问题感兴趣。答案：C4She
3、_ down to pick up a piece of paper and then walked on agian.Abent BtookCfell Dlaid解析：句意：她弯下腰捡起了一张纸，然后又继续向前走去。bend down弯腰。答案：A5It was said that it was extremely cold there. I dont know how those early settlers managed to _ the bitter winter.Aget through Bpass byCgo across Dmake up解析：句意：据说那里非常冷。我不知道那些
4、早期的定居者是如何度过那寒冷的冬季的。get through度过。pass by经过；go across穿过；make up构成。答案：A6May I help put the vase on the shelf?Of course. But it is easily broken, so handle it _.Arepidly BcrazilyCfluently Dgently解析：根据But it is easily broken可知，要轻轻地搬动。gently轻轻地。答案：D7Jim loved speaking and being the _ of attention, so he
5、was chosen to speak at the meeting.Adegree BstyleCfocus Dtopic解析：句意：吉姆喜欢讲话，也喜欢成为大家所关注的焦点，所以被选去在会上发言。focus中心；焦点。答案：C8_ I work in this company, I will try my best to make some sort of contribution.AAs much as BAs soon asCAs far as DAs long as解析：句意：只要我在这个公司工作，我就会尽我最大努力做些贡献。as long as只要。as much as与一样多；a
6、s soon as尽快；as far as至于。答案：D9It is no surprise that shes leaving the schoolshe has never really _.Ahelped out Blooked aheadCfitted in Dgot through解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将离开这所学校，这并不让人感到意外。她从来就与人合不来。fit in相处融洽，合得来。help out帮助，帮助(某人)解决困难；look ahead向前看，展望未来；get through通过，完成。答案：C10_ when he went into the hospita
7、l, the thief wore a white coat.AAvoiding recognizingBAvoiding being recognizedCTo avoid recognizingDTo avoid being recognized解析：to avoid.为动词不定式作目的状语，同时，avoid后跟v.ing形式作宾语。答案：D11These tasks are listed _ they should be performed.Aso that Bin the order thatCin order that Din case解析：in the order that.“按顺
8、序”。答案：B12The man _ to escape from prison, but he couldnt find an effective way.Amanaged BsucceededCattempted Doffered解析：manage to do sth.设法做成了某事，由but he couldnt find an effective way可知，“越狱”没有成功，故可排除A项；succeed常用于succeed in doing sth.结构中，排除B项；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，不符合题意；attempt to do sth.尝试或企图做某事，符合
9、题意。答案：C13How do you _ without a washing machine? I cant bear to think about it!Amanage BtryCdo Dgo解析：manage without为固定结构，表示“(在没有的情况下)勉强应付过去”。do without“免除，不用”；go without“没有也行”。答案：A14The report had all the attention _ the traffic accident.Afocus on Bfocusing onCfocused on Dto be focused on解析：考查have s
10、th. done的结构以及focus ones attention on sth.表示“把注意力集中于”。句意：这个报道使所有的注意力都放在了那场交通事故上。答案：C15These books are too heavy for me to carry._.AYou may ask for help BIll give you a handCIll do you a favor DId come to help解析：give sb a hand 帮助某人。答案：B16When you are lost, there is nothing_than to stay where you are,
11、waiting for help.Amore BbetterCworse Drather解析：固定句型；there is nothing better than 没有比好的了。答案：B.易错纠误17The concert is due to _ at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.Atake placeBhappenCoccur Dhold解析：take place指的是按照计划发生的事情。此处take place等于be held。答案：A18Li Ming, please tell me why the May Fourth Movement _ in 1919.A
12、took place BheldChappened Dwas happened解析：五四运动的发生是有计划的事情，因此选择take place。答案：A19He _ to be out when I paid a visit to him last time.Aoccurred Bwas occurredChappened Dwas happened解析：happen to do sth.碰巧干某事。句意：当我上次拜访他时他碰巧出去了。答案：C20It _ that perhaps he was lying.Ahappened to me Boccurred to meCtook my pla
13、ce Doccurred me解析：It occurs to sb.某人突然想到。句意：我突然想到也许他在撒谎。答案：B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2011孝感高中)“Why do we have to learn about these useless things？”This is one of the most common _21_ teachers hear from their _22_. In such cases, we should tell them the following _23_：One e
14、vening, while a group of herdsmen(牧民)was _24_ to make camp after a days tiring travel. Suddenly, they found them_25_by a bunch of bright light.Realizing that God would be there, they became excited, looking forward to what God would speak to them with great _26_.Soon God was there and said to them：“
15、_27_ dawn breaks tomorrow, you have to collect along the way _28_ pebbles(鹅卵石)to fill your saddlebags. Tomorrow night, maybe you will be very happy, but you _29_ also have a deep regret.”With these words God _30_， leaving the herdsmen greatly _31_ because they had expected God to bring them much wea
16、lth rather than these _32_ things.However, _33_， it was Gods will, so unwilling _34_ they were, they decided to do as they were told by God _35_ some pebbles and putting them into the saddlebags outside the camp.The next day, they broke camp and traveled on. When night fell, they began to make camp.
17、 When they were _36_ the saddlebags, they found every pebble they put in their saddlebags had _37_ a diamond. They were much delighted and at the same time sorry, _38_ not having collected more pebbles.So remember: Now we feel that knowledge is _39_， like pebbles; In the future, it may become endles
18、s _40_.解题导语：本文为哲理性的记叙文，通过讲述一个小故事来说明积累的重要性。虽然平时的积累看起来可能是毫无意义的，但是它在最后能够给人带来意想不到的收益，所以我们要养成积累的好习惯。21A.praises BcomplaintsCcomments Dpunishments解析：根据上一句的语气及useless推出这里为complaints“抱怨”。答案：B22A.headmasters BcolleaguesCclassmates Dstudents解析：根据文章前两句我们可以推出这是老师从学生们那里听到的最普遍的抱怨之一，老师和学生是相对应的，所以这里用students。答案：D23
19、A.story BevenCaccident Dtrouble解析：从下文可以看出这是一个完整的故事，所以用story。答案：A24A.deciding BhopingCpreparing Drefusing解析：考查动词辨析。联系空后的to可推出：decide to“决定”，hope to“希望”，refuse to“拒绝”，只有prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)，符合题意。一群牧民在一整天的旅途中，很疲惫，准备搭帐篷(休息)。答案：C25A.caught BexposedCsurrounded Dspotted解析：根据下文语境a bunch of bright light
20、可以推出他们“被光束包围”，故选surrounded。答案：C26A.expectation BworryChappiness Dsatisfaction解析：根据前面的looking forward to“(高兴地)盼望，期待”，我们可以推出牧民们带着极大的期望，盼望上帝能够给他们带来财富(第五段也有提示)，所以expectation最符合题意。答案：A27A.After BBeforeCWhen DSince解析：根据上下文可知此处表示在天亮之前，所以用before。答案：B28A.the number of Ba lot ofCthe amount of Da bit of解析：the
21、number of表示“的数目”，the amount of“的数量(修饰不可数名词)”，而a bit of“大量(修饰不可数名词)”都不符合题意，所以只有a lot of“许多”正确。答案：B29A.must BneedCshould Dmay解析：考查情态动词。根据上文maybe我们可以推出这里是表示不太有把握的判断，所以用may或might。答案：D30A.disappeared BappearedCstayed Dattached解析：考查动词辨析，根据上下文我们可以推出上帝应该是消失，不见了，所以用disappeared。答案：A31A.astonished BexcitedCsat
22、isfied Ddisappointed解析：根据下文语境可以看出他们的期待(上帝给他们带来财富)与现实(捡鹅卵石)相差很远，所以用disappointed“失望的”。答案：D32A.helpful BoutstandingCbored Dmeaningless解析：根据上文语境，尤其是第一段的useless可知，这些牧民认为捡鹅卵石没有什么用处，所以用meaningless。答案：D33A.in all Bat allCafter all Dabove all解析：in all表示“总共，总计”，at all表示“根本，全然”，after all表示“毕竟，终究”，above all表示“首
23、先”，根据语境可知此处表示“这毕竟是上帝的意愿”，所以用after all。答案：C34A.as BifCsince Dthan解析：这里是as引导的让步状语从句，注意as引导让步状语从句时必须要倒装。答案：A35A.taking up Bpicking overCgiving in Dhanding out解析：根据第四段中的collect，我们可以推出这里用picking over“用心挑选，筛选”。答案：B36A.examining BsearchingCseeking Dwatching解析：examine表示“检查”，search表示“寻找”，seek表示“寻找”，watch表示“观
24、看”。根据语境“当他们查看这些鹅卵石的时候，发现它们都变成了钻石”可知，examining正确。答案：A37A.turned into Bturned outCturned over Dturned up解析：根据语境“鹅卵石变成了钻石”，故用turn into(变为)，而turn out(结果是)，turn over(翻转)和turn up(出现，音量开大)，都不符合题意。答案：A38A.regretting BrealizingCremembering Drecognizing解析：根据上文第四段最后一句上帝告诉他们说他们可能会后悔可推出他们“后悔”没有多捡一些鹅卵石。前面的sorry也是
25、提示。答案：A39A.useful BuselessClimited Denough解析：根据下文like pebbles可知，此处是把知识比作鹅卵石，认为知识和鹅卵石一样无用，故选B项。答案：B40A.health BreasonCwealth Dexcuse解析：根据文中的小故事可知，那些看起来无用的积累最后可能变成巨大的财富(wealth)。答案：C.短文改错One of the greatest source of unhappiness, in my experience，41._is the difficulty what we have in accepting things a
26、s they are.42._Can we make this world the better place? When we see43._something we dont like, we wish it could be differently.44._We cried out for something better. That may be human nature, 45._or perhaps its something thats unchanged in all indeed. The 46._root of unhappiness isnt certain that we
27、 what things47._to be different. As you catch yourself judging, and wish for48._differenceand we all do ittry different approach：accept，49._and understand. It might lead to some interested results.50._答案：41sourcesources。One of 后应加复数名词，故应将source改为sources。42去掉what或whatwhich/that。此处为定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故应去
28、掉what或将what改为which或that。43thea。“把世界变成一个更好的地方”，应用不定冠词。44differentlydifferent。be后面应接形容词作表语，而不是副词。45criedcry。结合上下文的叙述可知此处应用一般现在时，与文章基本时态保持一致。46inat。此处应为(not)at all“一点都不”，表示强调。4748wishwishing。此处的wish与前面的judging并列，故也用ing形式，catch sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。49try后加a。“尝试一种不同的方法”，单数可数名词前应加不定冠词。50interestedinteresting。事物本身有趣应用interesting。
