1、2017年高考英语总动员完形填空 5.技法点拨【1】完形填空是全国卷的必考题型之一，编者对 20142016 三年的高考真题进行比较、研究，发现有如下特点：一、选材体现新课标理念文章的选材注重原汁原味，内容体现了新课标的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一理念。文章的长度、难度和设空的密度相对稳定。二、题目难度逐渐加大文章的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，间或有议论文和说明文。首句不设空，试题的设置比较注重“低头翘尾”，也就是说文章第一空的难度往往较低，这有助于考生融入语境，而最后一空升华全文的主题，难度往往较大。三、强调学生的综合阅读能力文章注重考查学生对语篇的理解，而单纯对词语搭配、语法知识和
2、文化背景知识的考查相对较少。考生在解题时必须结合语境进行推断和分析，一定要注意“上下联系”和“前思后想”。四、考查重点明晰试题以考查实词为主，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等，而对介词和连词这些虚词的考查较少。高考完形填空题是一种集词汇强化、语法渗透、句式表达、文化背景知识于一身的综合语言测试题。它旨在通过完整的语言环境，特别是通过对上下文的理解来检验学生综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考查学生的逻辑推理能力和对上下文的驾驭能力，因此考生在做完形填空题时，除了掌握必要的词汇、语法、习语搭配、文化常识等基础知识外，具有好的解题方法与良好的解题步骤和习惯，也是提高完形填空解题能力的重要因素。下面将
3、从六个方面阐述完形填空题的解题技巧。一、解完形填空题的技法逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连接成分，主要有：(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如 and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等。(2)短语，如 in other words,in addition,as a result,on the contrary,instead of 等。(3)分句和独立结构，如 that is to say,what is more,generally speaking 等。在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文
4、中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项。1.利用逻辑关系语解题典例在线1The 36_(problem)is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _37_ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.37A.gifts BrubbishCdebt Dproducts解析：选 B根据 because 引导的原因状语从句“因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多”，可知此处表示“垃圾堆积成山”，故选 B 项。2“.As I couldnt reach anyone
5、 at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌),I had to pay the bill.”In the following days,the owner still couldnt be_21_.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew 22_(anxious):_What if the family had simply left the cat behind?21A.trusted BcontactedCpersuaded Dsatisfied解析：选 B 根据前面的“As I couldnt re
6、ach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌)”可知，以后的几天仍然联系不上它的主人。contact“联系，联络”，符合语境。在完形填空选项的设置上，命题人往往会通过原词、同根词、同义、反义等方式重现已经出现过的词汇，或创设一种必须使用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的使用。在做题时要注意查找选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的，从上下文分析是否有创设该词使用的语境。一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。2.利用逻复现词汇解题典例在线1I carefully extended a long _18_，with a keen e
7、ye on those teeth,and 19_(before_long),_there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.18A.squirrel BrabbitCpeanut Dcarrot解析：选 D 根据后面的“both munching (津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots”可知，此处为 carrot。2Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her 41_(a
8、ttitude).Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 42_(impossible)to deal with was that the day before the _43_，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44_(choice)of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and
9、various other things she felt she needed to 45_(express).43A.occasion BeventCaccident Dadventure解析：选 C 根据前面提到的“a horrible accident”可知她的朋友出了车祸。在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间或最后的题目需要从上下文查找信息，信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子，但有时是语境
10、暗示。3.利用上下文暗示解题典例在线1This led to some _26_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27_(better)trained.Through the first two games,her 28_(team)did not get one serious shot on goal.26A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical解析：选 A 根据下文的“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知，与一些受过更好训练的强队比赛，她(女
11、儿)所在的队表现不佳，因此这给她们带来一些“痛苦的经历”，故 A 项符合。2Im an ambitious _40_，and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very 41_(positive)person,I lost my drive to write.40A.reader BwriterCeditor Ddoctor解析：选 B 根据下文中的“I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名作家(writer)。故 40 空处应选 B，writer“作家”。该类题型虽然在完形填空题中所占比重
12、较小，但也是考查重点之一。在解题时，不能单从词义上辨析，而应审查空格前后构成的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。4.寻找习语搭配解题典例在线1I would excitedly turn the tap _29_ and brush the comb carefully.29A.out BoverCin Don解析：选 D清洗梳子当然要打开水龙头。“打开”用“turn on”来表示，为固定搭配，故选 D。2The stories of his unconventional 36_(ideas)and the exceptional patients
13、 he wrote about were so 37_(amazing)to me and had such a big _38_ on how I saw life from then on.38A.strike BpushCchallenge Dimpact解析：选 D have an impact on“对有影响”。虽然高考完形填空题越来越淡化对语法的考查，各类从句的引导词(关系词)仍时常作为命题者的关注点。因此，平时要熟记各类引导词(关系词)的用法，并善于分析句子结构，这样才能选出正确答案。5.利用语法关系语解题典例在线1The next time,I had my camera re
14、ady to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures._28_ she had a slice to eat,she never 29_(bothered)the one on her head.It was a fair 30_(trade)I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.28A.Even if BEver sinceCAs far as DSo long as解析：选 D 只要她有东西吃就随便我拍摄。so long as“只要”，符合语境
15、。2“You dont know the 36_(secret)of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news!Bomb bursting！”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“37_(But)its not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly _38_ they have time to see,and youll 39_(sell)out and get your money，”Chad said.38A.before BsinceCthough
16、 Dunless解析：选 A 卖报纸时喊的是爆炸性新闻，而报纸上实际没有，故要想卖出去必须在买报纸的人看之前就跑掉。解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑，最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识面越广，对文章的理解就越容易。总体上理解整篇文章在讲什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。完形填空中的背景常识是个较广泛的范畴，从文化、科学常识到历史、地理知识，从风俗民情到民族习惯等等。在解决此类题目时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的背景常识，才能比较准确地判断正确答案。6.巧借背景常识解题典例在线1Dario and
17、 his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano.36A.sat BstoodClay Dwalked解析：选 A 根据下文在钢琴旁边弹琴的情况可知，他们应该是“坐”在钢琴旁边弹琴。2When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was _16_ to see
18、 the changes coming over her.She skipped school,and refused to communicate.I tried being firm,but it didnt 17_(work).I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.16A.pleasant BpainfulCunwise Dinspiring解析：选 B 家长看到女儿正在发生的变化逃学、拒绝交流自然是非常痛苦的。painful“痛苦的”，符合语境。5.技法点拨【2】二、解完形填空题的 4 个步骤1细读首句，预测主题完形填空题所选短文
19、一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”；根据首句可判断文章体裁，推测文章大意，对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。2通览全文，掌握大意做完形填空题时考生应根据首句给予的提示，借助文中的关键词，全面理解全文大意。快速通读全文，理清脉络，抓住主线，做到全局在握是正确解答完形填空题的首要前提。3把握全篇，瞻前顾后；左顾右盼，先易后难(1)瞻前顾后，不要忘记首尾照应。大家在注意到首句重要性的同时，也不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。另外，要牢记文章的中心思想，每个空格处的含义与前后句的意思要联系起来理解。文章最前面的空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。(2)先易后难，就
20、是首先选出那些只根据上下文就能确定的直接的、明显的答案，诸如固定词组、常见句型等。这就增强了信心，减轻了心理压力，以便集中精力解决难度较大的选项。4复核验证，敲定答案填空全部完成后，还要通读一遍，根据文章的中心思想以及各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系，检查文章的整体性；也可以从语法、词义、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改答案。解完形填空类题目，除掌握上述所阐述的技巧攻略外，编者还根据考试大纲要求并将近几年全国各省市考试体裁进行归类，将完形填空题分为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文 4 类体裁。以下各讲，把解题技巧攻略与体裁有机结合讲解，以达到提升解答完形填空题正确率的目
21、的。固定搭配固定搭配或习惯用法是高考完形填空对词汇知识考查的一种方式。高考主要考查动词固定搭配、形容词固定搭配、介词固定搭配等。动词固定搭配的考查形式可以是给出介词或者副词，要求考生选择动词；或者是给出完整的动词短语，让考生辨析动词短语的意义等。形容词固定搭配的考查形式主要体现在“be形容词介词”这一形式上。介词固定搭配主要考查一些常见的介词短语。要做好这类试题，考生平时要多积累、多总结，以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力。1 We would see each other at various times and 49_(became)friends.Sometimes he wore a du
22、ck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n)50_(fan)of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _51_ on my face.He unfortunately 52_(passed_away)last year due to his cancer,53_(but)he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54_(inspiration)to pick up my pen again.I _55_ to myself,“If he can do it,the
23、n so can I”51A.sign BsmileCmark Dmask55A.promised BsworeCthought Dreplied2Like many teenagers subjected to bullying,Olivia seriously considered suicide.Olivia was not a weak girl and she had the love and support of her family,but cruelty inflicted by mean teenagers simply _ her down,leaving her feel
24、ing hopeless.Aput BbroughtCtook Dwore3I know that my employer carries a lot on her shoulders.She is _ for many things in the office.And because she is so important,she sometimes gets to rub shoulders with the top officials.She gets to spend time with some very important people.Asuitable BeagerCrespo
25、nsible Dready1解析：51.选 B 词语搭配题。put a smile on ones face“让某人高兴”，固定短语。55选 C 词语搭配题。此处表示“我”暗自对自己说。think to oneself“自思自忖”，固定短语。2解析：选 D 语境表示虽然 Olivia 不是软弱的女孩，但是来自不良青少年的虐待使她筋疲力尽。wear sb.down 意为“使意志薄弱，使衰弱”。故选 D。put down“放下，写下”；bring down“打倒，降低”；take down“拆掉，拆卸，记录”。3解析：选 C 考查固定搭配。be suitable for“合适于”；be eager
26、 for“渴望”；be responsible for“对负责”；be ready for“为做好准备”。由语境“my employer carries a lot on her shoulders”可知老板要负责办公室里的很多事务，故选 C。词义辨析词义辨析题是高考完形填空的重要考查项目，实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词等以及虚词中的介词、连词等，常常有一些意义非常接近但彼此又有自己独特含义的词语，考生需要准确把握它们之间的区别与联系。同时还要注意一些形近异义的词，它们拼写极为相似，但是意义迥然不同。考生需要注意，动词在完形填空中所占的比例比较大。在考查名词词义辨析时，往往给出语境让考生判断
27、符合题意的名词；另外，名词词义辨析也考查同义名词和近义名词的区别。形容词和副词具有描述和修饰的作用，它们经常能够准确反映出文章中人物的心理活动或者情绪变化，因此考生应学会准确地把握形容词和副词的意义，根据具体的语境选出合适的选项。总之，考生在平时学习的过程中要注意对比、归纳、总结，以便准确使用这些词汇，提高做题的准确率。1After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 35_(early)As usual,I helped him carry his ba
28、gs into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 36_(clean)my comb？”I looked at him a while,then _37_ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then:why,as a child,_38_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to _39_ the evening with Mum
29、 and me.It 40_(meant)a happy and loving family.37A.dropped BtookChanded Dthrew38A.watching BlettingChelping Dhearing39A.find BloseCwaste Dspend2She had a flat tire.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire.But he got dirty and his hands hurt.Shecouldnt thank him enough and asked him how much sh
30、e _19_ him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone in need of help,she should give that person the _20_he needed.19A.charged BprovidedCowed Doffered20A.guidance BassistanceCacquaintance Dconsequence3One day they met face to face in a shopping center _1_.Th
31、e lady said,“Hey!You!How are you?Now Im married.Do you know how much is my husbands salary？D|S20，000 per month!Can you imagine？And he is also very _2_.He works for a big company as an assistant for his manager.”The guys eyes got _3_ with tears by hearing those words.1A.bravely BhappilyCsecretly Dacc
32、identally2A.smart BcarefulCpatient Dbrave3A.red BwetCbig Dwide1解析：37.选 B 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知这里指作者拿过了梳子，朝洗涤池走去。drop“下降”；take“拿走，带着”；hand“递给”；throw“扔”。38.选 C 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知这里指作者突然想起，为什么小时候帮爸爸清洗梳子是那么快乐。watch“看”；let“让”；help“帮忙”；hear“听”。39选 D 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知这里指那个习惯意味着爸爸早早回家陪伴作者和妈妈。find“发现”；lose“失去”；waste“浪费”；spen
33、d“度过，花费”。2解析：19.选 C 考查动词辨析。语境表示 Joe 帮助了她，故应该是她欠 Joe 的钱。charge“要价”；provide“提供，给予”；owe“欠(债)”；offer“主动提出”。故选 C。20.选 B 考查名词辨析。此处是说给那些需要帮助的人 提 供 帮 助。guidance“指 导”；assistance“帮 助”；acquaintance“熟人，认识的人”；consequence“结果”。故选 B。3解析：1.选 D 考查副词辨析。结合语境可知，这里指某一天，他们在一个购物中心相遇了，这是碰巧发生的事情。故选 D。bravely“勇敢地”；happily“高兴地
34、”；secretly“秘密地”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。2选 A 考查形容词辨析。结合语境可知，这位妇人认为自己的丈夫很聪明，她认为只有聪明的人才会成为经理的助手。故选 A。smart 意为“聪明的”。careful“小心的，细致的”；patient“有耐心的”；brave“勇敢的”。3选 B 考查形容词辨析。后面的“with tears”说明听到这些话之后，这个男人眼睛湿润了，故选 B。推测意图抓首句完形填空的首句非常关键。首句一般不设空，是一个完整的句子，且它所蕴含的信息与下文的发展有着密切的关系。比如在一篇记叙文中，首句通常会告诉考生时间、地点、人物和事件等；在说明文
35、中，首句通常会点出说明对象；在议论文中，首句则通常会提出文章的论点。因此，首句往往起着引领全文的作用，是文章发展的重要线索。理解首句有助于考生判断文章的主旨和大意。因此，考生在做完形填空题时，应充分利用首句提供的信息，推测作者的意图，寻找文章的线索。1“Daily Star,sir”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty _31_ left.31A.shops Bco
36、ins Cpeople Dpapers2The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard.But in the rich world,children can suffer from a different kind of poverty of the spirit.For instance,one Western country alone now sees 14，000 attempted suicides (自杀)every year by
37、 children under 15,and one child in five needs psychological advice.There are many good things about _ in the Third World.Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents,relatives and neighbours for example.Achildhood BpovertyCspirit Dsurvival3A group of frogs were traveling
38、through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(深坑).All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to _ out.The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way out,so they started yelling at the two frogs to stop them.“The pit is too deep.You will die，”they said t
39、ogether.Amake BjumpCwatch Dfind1解析：选 D 首句提供的信息人物：Jason；地点：up and down the street；事件：卖报纸(Daily Star)。由此可以推断 31 空应该选择 D 项。2解析：选 A 文章第一段中的第一句话“The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that.”表明本文是关于发展中国家的孩子的童年的调查，所以答案为 A。此处表示发展中国家的孩子的童年也有许多美好的方面。3解析：选 B 根据首句的信息“A group of frogs were traveling
40、 through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(深坑)”可以判断出，它们的意图是跳出来。make out 的意思是“辨认清楚”；jump out 的意思是“跳出来”；watch out 的意思是“注意，小心”；find out 的意思是“查明，弄清(情况)”。故选 B。平行结构断曲直平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切相关、语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。命题者从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的相关或相对这一特点来设空。高考完形填空的文章常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握这些结构
41、可大大提高考生的解题效率。1“These songs are beautiful music，”Darios mother said.“We will be _53_ to play them in the evening.”Abrave BsorryChappy Dafraid2For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start 32_(adjusting)your biological clock to the destinations time.If its daytime in your destination,try to sta
42、y _33_.Walking around the cabin(客舱)can be of help.33A.awake BaloneChungry Dcalm3As I looked around,I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park some of them were parents with children of their own but no one else had stopped to help the boy who was being picked on by a group of boys
43、.I walked up to the group and said something.I felt happy that one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against his friends to help that boy,but I felt _ that no one else had even taken a second glance.I couldnt help but think that those parents at the park would want someone to help their child
44、ren in that situation,and yet they did nothing but stand by.Ahungry BanxiousCsad Dguilty1解析：选 C 由“These songs are beautiful music”可知，Dario 的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以她很“高兴”在晚上弹奏这样的音乐。2解析：选 A 由本句中的 daytime 可知选 A。3解析：选 C 本题可以利用表示转折关系的并列句“I felt happy that one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against his fri
45、ends to help that boy,but I felt _ that no one else had even taken a second glance.”进行解题。上文提到“I felt happy”，由转折连词 but 判断，下文应用 happy 的反义词 sad 与之对应，故选 C。以文化背景知识及常识做支撑完形填空的文章大多为地道的英语文章，其中涉及大量的文化背景知识和常识，如文化、风俗、生活常识以及科学知识等。在做题时，考生可充分利用社会文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，这将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而选出答案。1People
46、are living longer because more people 8_(survive)childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood _9_Now that the chances of dying 10_(young)are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.9A.problems Bfe
47、arsCworries Ddiseases2Gray hair is simply a part of the normal aging process,and the rate you go silver is _ predetermined.Going gray is not associated with earlier death,and premature graying is not,generally speaking,a sign of an illness or ill health in younger adults.There are,however,some speci
48、fic health conditions associated with gray or white hair,but for most of us,going gray is just a fact of life.Ascientifically BgeneticallyCstrangely Dtechnically3Fox River gave life to the town of Colby Point,where Margie lived with her grandparents,Bill and Carol.Margie always looked forward to the
49、 _1_ of Christmas and this year was no exception.Since Carol couldnt make it to _2_ and Bill didnt like to leave her alone for too long.1A.access BparadiseCdemand Darrival2A.church BhospitalChome DChristmas1解析：选 D 背景常识题。由常识可知，在现代医学改变自然法则之前，很多孩子死于一些常见的儿童疾病。2解析：选 B 根据生活常识可知，人们头发变白的速度在基因上是提前决定下来的，因此答案为
50、 B。genetically意思是“转基因的，由基因决定的，遗传的”。scientifically“科学地”；strangely“奇怪地”；technically“在技术上”。3解析：1.选 D 选文第一段不设空，交代故事发生的背景：Colby Point 小镇，Margie 和她的爷爷奶奶住在一起。结合语境和文化背景看，西方人盼望圣诞节的到来，因为这是他们一年中最盛大的节日，小孩也不例外。因此这里用arrival“到来”。2选 A 结合西方社会文化背景，人们在节假日、星期天常去教堂做礼拜，因此本题答案为 A。前面的 make it表示“能够出席(或到场)”。考生如果不了解文化背景，对这样的试
51、题就会感觉无从下手，因为这里没有语境的提示。先易后难，前后照应高考完形填空题的设置比较科学，高、中、低档题有一定比例。因此，同一篇完形填空中，各题难易相差很大，有的容易解答，有的要反复揣摩。对于暂不能解决的题目，考生可以采用“迂回战术”，先绕过去做下面的题目，在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文中，帮助理解。这样也许难题就不难了。此外，完形填空文章中的句与句、段与段之间紧密相连，浑然一体。因此完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空格处提供暗示，或后面的信息有可能是前面空格处答案的情况，因此考生做完形填空题时不能仅仅局限于某一个空格处，而要联系上下文，寻
52、找相关信息来确定正确的选项。考生做题时，要有全局观念，要能够把每个空格处的含义与前后句子的意思联系起来，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。为了表达的需要，在上下文中同一个概念会重复出现。复现有原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现等形式，考生可以借助上下文中的这种复现进行答题。1One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be _36_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _37_ a
53、 letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always _38_ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and _39_ was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _40_ person.36A
54、.lonely BgreatCquiet Duneasy37A.received BansweredCexpected Drejected38A.threatened BinterruptedCbothered Dspoiled39A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing40A.caring BboringCinteresting Dsurprising2My daughter is a single parent.She works hard to _41_ for herself and her three young sons.She budge
55、ts carefully and _42_ to buy the little luxuries that others take for granted.When her eldest son,David,wants a _43_ so that he can do an after-school newspaper delivery job,she _44_ and soon,he is the proud _45_ of a good second-hand bike.41A.stand BprovideCchange Dwatch42A.permits BrefusesCmanages
56、 Ddecides43A.bicycle BwatchCphone Dbackpack44A.gives out Bsets asideCsaves up Dworks up45A.driver BworkerCseller Downer3Chelsea Fearce may have lacked a home,but now this teen has top honors.The 17-year-old student who spent much time living in shelters for the _1_ or sleeping in her car spoke _2_ h
57、er class at Charles Drew High School in Clayton County,Georgia.She held a 4，466 GPA and scored 1，900 on her SATs despite having to use her cellphone to _3_ after the shelter lights were turned off at night.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.”1A.homeless BquietCclean Dcostless2A.on beha
58、lf of Bin charge ofCin place of Din honour of3A.communicate BplayCsurf Dstudy1解析：36.选 B 在只有首句的信息下，该题较难选择，需要读完全文后做出选择。根据全文可知如果人们不忙着充当生活中的挑剔者，那么生活就会变得很美好。37选 A 此题属于固定搭配题，较为简单可以直接作答。几年前我收到了 17 岁的 Kerry 的一封信。receive a letter from“收到的信”。38选 C 该题需要根据下文进行逻辑推理，故不要急于作答。根据下文“人们总是做一些让她恼怒的事”可知她总是被事情困扰。bother“打扰
59、”；符合语境。39选 D 该题根据上文进行逻辑推理，较为简单，可直接作答。因为“人们总是做一些让她恼怒的事”，所以“什么事情都不够好”。40选 B 该题根据上文进行逻辑推理，较为简单，可直接作答。根据上文“她总是挑她朋友的毛病”，可知她成为了一个真正令人讨厌的人。boring“令人讨厌的”。2解析：41.选 B 根据首句提到的作者的女儿是个单身母亲可推知，她必须抚养自己和她的三个孩子，故选 B。provide for 意 为“抚 养，供 养”；stand for“代 表”；change.for.“用换”；watch for“观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)”。42选 C 细读上下文可知，上文提到
60、“She budgets carefully”，下文提到她通过攒钱给孩子买自行车，据此可知她是设法买一些其他人轻易就能得到的小奢侈品。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”符合题意，故选 C。43选 A 由下文的“he is the proud _45_ of a good second-hand bike”可知，此处表示她儿子想要一辆自行车。44选 C 根据上下文可知这里表示她攒了钱给孩子买自行车，故选 C。save up 意为“攒钱”。set aside 表示“省出，留出(钱或时间)”，是及物动词短语，其后必须有宾语。45选 D 这里对应上文的“When her eldest
61、son,David,wants a bicycle.”，此处表示 David 拥有了自行车，故答案为 D。owner 的意思是“物主，所有权人”。3.解析：1.选 A 由首句信息“Chelsea Fearce may have lacked a home”以及下文中的“I was homeless”可知此题选 A。2选 A 此题较难，考生可以解答完其他题目后再做此题。由接下来的语境及下文中的“I know I have been made stronger.”可知，她成绩优异，她现在应该是代表全班同学发言。故选 A。3选 D 由上文中的“She held a 4，466 GPA and sco
62、red 1，900 on her SATs”可知，此处指的是她刻苦学习的精神。根据行文逻辑解题根据行文逻辑进行各种推理判断主要体现在以下几个方面：细节推断，文章中心思想的推断，作者意图、态度等的推断。考生必须在弄懂语篇、语意的基础上，对选项进行合理的定位，并结合语境进行逻辑推理。考生在逻辑推理方面容易犯以下错误：与语境脱节，忽视上下文的信息提示。完形填空侧重将语言知识融入到具体的语境中，这是对考生把握全文能力的考查，因此考生要具有全局意识，做题时需要将空格处的含义与相邻句子的意思联系起来，进行合乎逻辑的推理。另外，有些考生往往会忽视改变语意的连接词语，这些连接词语表示递进或者转折关系，影响逻辑
63、推理。1.It was a rainy morning and children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be_36_，but in vain.My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.This was the_37_ of my
64、job as a music teacher,I thought teaching was not for me.Then I had an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was_38_ inside,I threw my voice as far as it would reach：Put your heads on the desks and close your39_(eyes)!We are going on a journey.36A.glad BsafeCkind Dquiet37A.end BaimCrule Dplan3
65、8A.guessing BshakingCresponding Dlaughing2.That second year,the rabbits 15_(remembered)me.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog _23_ didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.Id always 24_(thought),_while slicing up carrots,that the end looked l
66、ike a cap._25_ one day,just to see what she would do,I gently 26_(placed)one on top of the groundhogs head.23A.also BthusCjust Dstill25A.While BOrCSo DFor3I grew up with my best friend,and she was just like a sister to me.It wasnt until the spring of 1987 that I noticed a change in her.She was quick
67、 to be angry,and her attitude was poor.This was not like her at all.I asked her many times what was wrong.Her _1_ was always“Im fine.”As time went on,she became more _2_，and became aperson I did not know any more.All I wanted was to help her.Every time I tried,she would get _3_，and say she was fine.
68、1A.reaction BideaCsentence Dresponse2A.generous BbitterCcowardly Dmodest3A.silent BhesitantCdefensive Dconfident1解析：36.选 D 逻辑推理题。根据“refused to settle for the start of the lesson”得知此处指作者让他们安静下来。37选 A 逻辑推理题。根据后文“teaching was not for me”得知我认为教书对于我来说不适合，所以此处表示作为一名音乐教师的工作的结束，故用 end。38选 B 逻辑推理题。根据前文“My pa
69、nic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.”及本空后的 inside 可推知，此处指“希望没有人看出自己内心在颤抖”。2解析：23.选 D 逻辑推理题。第二段提到，在第二年的时候，我搔土拨鼠的背，她没动，故此处指到第三年的时候，土拨鼠仍然让我搔她的背。still“仍然，依旧”，符合语境。25选 C 逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是因果关系。有了想法后开始行动。3解析：1.选 D 考查语境逻辑。前一句中的 asked 和后面的“Im fine”说明此处是她的回答，故选 D。2选 D 考查语境逻辑。结合前面的 angry,poor 等可知，她现在变得越来越令人不愉快了，这也与后面的“became a person I did not know any more”相呼应，因此选 B。bitter 意为“令人不快的”。generous“慷慨的”；cowardly“胆小的”；modest“谦虚的”。3选 C 考查语境选词。作者想帮助她，但是每次当作者试图帮她的时候，她却存有戒心，说她自己很好。由语境可知选 C。defensive 意为“怀有戒心的”。silent“安静的”；hesitant“犹豫的”；confident“自信的”。
