1、2011届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之情态动词及虚拟语气（2011浙江温州十校联考）10_ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyAHad it not been for BIf it were not CIf it had not been for DWere it not forD考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟条件句如果if被省略，从句需部分倒装。（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）31You _ worry about it , as everything has been settled nowAshouldnt Bn
2、eednt Ccant DmustntB考查情态动词的用法。句意：你没必要为之而担心，因为现在一切都安置好了。（2011浙江学军中学第一次月考）33. Why were you driving so fast? You somebody. A.mingt hurtB.might have hurt C.would hurt D.must have hurtB考查情态动词的用法。此处表示对过去事实没有把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。（2011重庆师大附中第一次月考）34.Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed
3、here.Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. needA考查情态动词的用法。此处must意为：不准，禁止。（2011重庆师大附中第一次月考）32.But for their help, we _ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finishedD考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有他的帮助，我们就不能按时完成那个项目。此处表示与过去的事实相反。（2011唐山市摸底）14Tom have come in personHe c
4、ame such a long way just to tell us the resultAmustnt Bneednt Cwouldnt DcouldntB考查情态动词的用法。句意：汤姆没有必要亲自来。他走这么远的路就是为了告诉我们这结果。（2011河北正定中学第一次月考）8Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to Awas worth buying Bwas worth to be boughtCbeing worth buyingDbe worth buyingD考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。insist后的宾语从句，在表示坚持
5、某种建议时用虚拟语气should+动词原形。（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）30. We _ last night , but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would studyC考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨晚我们应该学习，可是我们去听了音乐会。此处should have studied表示虚拟语气，意为：应该学习而实际上没有学习。（2011云南昆明一中第一次月考）15- I havent got the reference book
6、yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. - Dont worryYou _ have it by Friday.AshallBcouldCmustDmayA考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示许诺。句意：别担心。你星期五之前一定会拿到它。（2011广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）33- You a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom. - Well, why didnt you phone 高考￥资*源&网and let me k
7、now?Ashould cookBneednt have cookedCdont need to cookDshould have cookedB考查情态动词的用法。此处neednt have cooked表示虚拟。语境：-今晚你没有必要给我做饭。我和汤姆在中国龙饭店吃了饭。-那你为什么不给我打电话让我知道呢？（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）24.I wonder why Sara looks worried today.Im not sure，but she a small accident driving here.A. could have B. might haveC. might
8、have had D. must have hadC考查情态动词的用法。根据Im not sure可知表示对过去没把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。语境：-我不知道今天Sara为什么看起来焦虑。-我不确定。她可能驾车来这儿时遇到了小的意外事故。（2011湖南长沙一中第一次月考）22The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just not moveAshould Bmight Cmust DwouldD考查情态动词的用法。此处would意为：会。句意：那位司机用了他能想到的任何方法，可那车还是不会动
9、。（2011湖南长沙一中第一次月考）34I am not going to sit here and let her abuse meI demand that she immediately for what she just saidAapologize Bwould apologizeCapologizedDmust apologizeA考查虚拟语气。此处demand后表要求用should+动词原形的形式。故选A。（2011四川成都市摸底）23Great efforts to increase grain production if food shortages are to be av
10、oided.Acould be madeBmust be madeCmight be madeDwould be madeB考查情态动词及短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语make great efforts to do sth，如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）23It is important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.Amust Bdare Cneed DmayD考查情态动词的用法。此处may表可能。句意：了解可能导致问题
11、的文化差异是非常重要的。（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）35If only I _ a few days ago！Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.Alooked ahead Bcould look ahead Cwere to look ahead Dhad looked aheadD考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我能预见几年该多好啊！（2011江西师大开学试题）27. - Can I pay the bill by check ? - Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our
12、 hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A. shall B. can C. will D. mayA考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示根据法规必须做某事。句意：宾馆的管理规定用现金付账。（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）25Its really a pity that I didnt see you in Shanghai. - I _ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.AhopeBhadhopedChopedDamhoping B考查虚拟语气。此处had hoped to do sth是虚拟语气
13、，意为：本希望在旅馆看到你，可我太忙。（实际上，没看到。）（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）31_ it rain, the crops would be saved. AWillBShouldCWouldDCouldB考查虚拟语气。此处should意为：万一。句意：万一天下雨，庄稼就会得救。（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）34Rose _ tell her mother that she didnt pass the exam. Adare not toBdoesnt dare toCdoesnt dareDdares notB考查动词dare的用法。此处dare是实意动词，故用doesn
14、t dare to tell。的形式。（2011江西南昌一中第一次月考）35She insisted that she _ not guilty , but we insisted that she _ into prisonAwas; be put Bbe ; was put Cshould be; was put Dwas; should putA考查insist的用法及虚拟语气。第一空insist后为事实故用一般过去时；第二空insist后为主张、观点。（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）25. Dont play with the dog, Jack, for it _ be dan
15、gerous at times. A. shallB. shouldC. canD. mustC考查情态动词的用法。此处can表理论上的推测，句意：杰克，不要玩弄那条狗因它有时很危险。（2011黑龙江哈三中10月考）28. -Alice, lets go to the supermarket and buy some food. -Sorry, Mike _ come to see me this afternoon so Id better stay at home in case he comes. A. can B. may C. must D. will B考查情态动词的用法。根据in
16、 case he comes可知表示没有把握的推测，故用may。（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）31. Jack _ the test again; in that case, his father will be very disappointed. A. must have failed B. might fail C. should fail D. could have failed B考查情态动词的用法。此处might表示没有把握的推测。（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）29. It _ heavily when he got back home for he was wet all
17、over.A. was raining B. must have been rainingC. must be raining D. rainedB考查情态动词的用法。此处must have been raining表示对过去事实的推测。句意：他到家时全身都湿了，那时天一定在下雨。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）55 , we could forgive him for his mistakes!AWere he still a childBIf he is still a childCDid he realize he is wrongDHe were still a childA考查虚拟
18、语气。当虚拟条件句中的if被省略时，从句部分倒装。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）60My Mp4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put it?AcanBmustCshouldDwouldA考查情态动词的用法。Can表推测用于疑问句或否定句。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）51But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not have wonBhad not wonCwould have wo
19、nDhave wonA考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去的事实相反。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）52It is high time that the child to the hospital.Ais sentBwould be sentCbe sentDwere sentC考查虚拟语气。原句应为the child should be sent to the hospital。 此处Should被省略。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）53The man in prison insistent that he nothing wrong and set free.Ashould do; sho
20、uld beBhad done; should beChad done; had beenDshould do; had beenB考查insist的用法。第一空表示坚持自己的观点，用真实语气；第二空表示意见用虚拟语气。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）43It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.AmustBwouldCshouldDcanD考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测。44He seldom listens to others. He answers for wh
21、at he has done.AshallBwillCcanDwouldA考查情态动词。此处shall表示“必定，一定”。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）45He paid for a seat, when he free.Ashould have enteredBcould have enteredCcould enterDwould enterB考查虚拟语气。句意：他买了票，可他本能免费进入的。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）46There be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot
22、 in driving school.AmustntBshouldntCshantDneedntB考查情态动词的用法。此处shouldnt表示情理之中的事。句意：你通过驾驶考试不应该有困难因为你在驾校练过许多。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）47He have come here yesterday, he?Amustnt, didBcouldnt, hasCmust, haventDmust, didntD考查情态动词及反义疑问句。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）48Why we eat out when can easily cook ourse
23、lves at home?AmustBshallCcanDmayA考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们能轻易在家做饭的时候，我们为什么非得在外面吃呢？（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）49- What it be? - It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan, may, mustBcan, cant, mustCcan, must, canDmay, may not, couldB考查情态动词的用法。第一空can表推测用于疑问句或否定句；第二空can用于否定句；第三空表示肯定的推测用must。（2011浙江温州十校联考）7_ I lock the lab before I go home?Dont botherIll check it myself later.AMay BMustCCanDShallD考查情态动词的用法。语境：-我在回家之前必须锁上实验室吗？-不麻烦了。一会儿我检查一下。此处shall表示请求对方的允许。
