1、课时作业17Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一、单元扣点.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空spreadbe proud offoundconditionup toequal withfrom. to.influenceresignstress1From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution _ through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan
2、.2The Peoples Republic of China was _ on October 1, 1949.3Their daughter whom they _ has just gone abroad.4Under these _ we have to give up the plane.5The news that he was accepted by Beijing University spread quickly _ village _ village.6At that time he was not an _ government official.7He put forw
3、ard much _ on the importance of the question at the meeting.8Last year the president _ because of his illness.9Its _ you to decide where we will go to spend the holidays.10In the eye of the law, everyone is _ each other.答案1.spread2.founded3.are proud of4.conditions5.from; to6.influential7.stress8.re
4、signed9.up to10.equal with.翻译或完成句子1我不能胜任这个岗位。(be equal to)答案Im not equal to the position.2他发现屋子里的东西井然有序。(in order)答案He found everything in the house in good order.3中国人民为世界和平做出了巨大贡献。(make a contribution to)答案The Chinese people have made a great contribution to the world peace.4尽管她是在城市出生和长大的，但她更喜欢农村的生
5、活。Though born and _ in the city, she prefers life in the country.答案brought up5刘翔是一位能让中国为之自豪的人。答案Liu Xiang is a man whom China can be proud of.二、阅读理解(2015陕西卷)The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing
6、about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas
7、 birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest f
8、or fullsun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water loc
9、ally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of ox
10、ygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have
11、 a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响。1What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph
12、 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.答案与解析B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“.leads to air pollution and global warming”可知，在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆会导致空气污染和全球变暖。2The purpose of the text i
13、s to _.A. entertain B. advertiseC. instruct D. persuade答案与解析D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee”可知，消费者是有选择的，要尽可能购买树荫下生长出来的咖啡豆，因为这对于地
14、球的未来来说是很值得的。由此可以推断出，作者写作本文的目的是“劝说”。故答案为D。3Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.答案与解析A考查推理判断。由于文章主要说明的是在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆对周围环境的影响，文章主题是有关农业的，由此可判断出本篇文章来自一本农业杂志。故答案为A。4Which of the following shows the struct
15、ure of the whole text?答案与解析A考查文章结构。首先文章第一段提出在阳光充足的环境中生长的咖啡豆会带来一些危害；第二、三、四段通过具体的事例来说明第一段的观点；第五段中，作者总结上文内容并给出了自己的观点。故答案为A。三、完形填空(2016山东潍坊模拟)“Mum, youre always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, Im not，” I _1_.“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well, at least Im her
16、e _2_ you！”My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did
17、 not _5_ was that during her day away, Id also be doing a lot of housework. It was only around three in the afternoon that Id _6_ seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought. Then shed come from school.I was _8_ of myself on being available to my children. After all, I am a speaker
18、on child behavior and parenting. But Laures observation _9_ my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable. I wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her. My relationship with my children is more _11_ than any other work. “Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wand
19、ered to my doorway. I had decided to have her _12_ me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have the_13_to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my_14_and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following _15_.“Whene
20、ver you feel Im ignoring you or you need my _16_， I want you to _17_ me，” I said, “Just come up and give me a little hug. Thatll be our signal that you _18_ me.”Years later we still have that _19_ signal. Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings. _20_ she always gives me a l
21、ittle hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1A. thought B. refused C. defended D. agreed2A. for B. overC. against D. after3A. feet B. hands C. eyes D. ears4A. connected B. turned C. gave D. added5A. admit B. realize C. believe D. recognize6A. luckily B. gradually C. instantly D. fin
22、ally7A. anxious B. precious C. busy D. rare8A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. scared9A. filled B. brokeC. touched D. mended10A. suitable B. available C. acceptable D. reasonable11A. important B. funny C. obvious D. wonderful12A. warn B. persuade Cencourage D. remind13A. patience B. timeC. power D. ho
23、nor14A. pattern B. dreamC. schedule D. choice15A. promise B. chance C. answer D. truth16A. help B. attention C. decision D. advice17A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. kick18A. miss B. hateC. need D. scold19A. unknown B. unexpectedC. unfinished D. unspoken20A. And B. ButC. Or D. Yet答案与解析语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子
24、们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。1C根据语境“No, Im not”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。2A根据下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。3B由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，即B项正确。4A看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和
25、有价值的观点连接起来。connect.to.“把和连接起来”，符合语境，即A正确。5BLaure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit意为“承认”；realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；recognize意为“认出，认可”。6D根据上文中的“Id also be doing a lot of housework”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作，即D项正确。luckily意为“幸运地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；instantly意为“立刻，马上”；finally意为“最终”。7B根据上文
26、可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious意为“焦虑的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；rare意为“稀少的”。8A作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；scared意为“害怕的”。9C根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，即C项正确。fill意为“充满”；break意为“(使)破”；touch意为“触动，感动”；mend意为“修理”。10B在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“myself
27、 on being available to my children”也是提示，故B项正确。11A作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。12D作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home”也是线索，故D项正确。13C由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权利去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，即C项正确。have the power to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”。patience意为“耐
28、心”；time意为“时间”；power意为“权利”；honor意为“荣誉”。14C根据上文“I had decided”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern意为“模式，图案”；dream意为“梦想”；schedule意为“工作计划”；choice意为“选择”。15A根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。16B作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“Im ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，即B项正确。17A与“Just come up and give me a little hug”呼应，故A项正确。18C根据“or you need my _16_”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。19D多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故D项正确。20A而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，即A项正确。
