1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI was ever bullied badly when I was in high school One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew For example， he would throw stuff at me constantly， hit me on the head， punch（殴打）me， call me ugly and stupid， make fun
2、 of me and， of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back It was like his daily mission And it was my daily mission to just get through the day What could I say？ It made my world very small because that was my main focus-just surviving Everything else fell by the wayside Unfortunately，
3、 that included any form of social life So not only was my world tiny， but it was very lonely Looking back to that time， which was about 11 years ago， my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine I was too proud （and embarrassed） to get help I would rather not face the fact that
4、 I needed help because in my mind， that would mean that the bully won It would also mean that I was weak Let me just say this： bullying someone is a weak choice The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it Does that make anyone strong？ Absolutely not Be st
5、ronger-ask a parent， a teacher or a friend for help Simply admit that you are struggling and need help You can put it like this， Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I hav
6、ent done anything about it yet Well I am through putting up with this I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK How do I handle this？ I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be1. What did the aut
7、hor do when he was bullied？ _ A. He just hoped that he could survive the dayB. He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely2. The author suggests _ to fight bulliesA. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your socia
8、l lifeC. looking for help from parents， teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights3. The author probably wrote this article to _ A. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. s
9、hare his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesBA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）， in California According to course instructor William Barry， associate professor at NDNU， Bina48 is the worlds first socially
10、 advanced robot to complete a college course， a feat he described as remarkable The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution Before becoming a student， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Ba
11、rrys classes for several years One day when addressing Barrys class， Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college， a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics： Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course， Barry suggested that Bina48 shou
12、ld take his course Philosophy of Love instead Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand， said Barry Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is Some interesting things happened in the class， said Barry He said that his students thought it would be straig
13、htforward to teach Bina48 about love， which， after all， is fairly simple - its a feeling， said Barry But the reality was different Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love， said Barry， highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in futu
14、re Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate In the ne
15、xt decade， Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class， though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience， rather than replacing instructors completely4. What was Bina48s performance like in class？ _ A. UnattractiveB. InsignificantC. Far-
16、reachingD. Extraordinary5. What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean？ _ A. Giving a speech toB. Consulting withC. Dealing withD. Sending a letter to6. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about loveB. It was quite tough for Bina4
17、8 to learn about loveC. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligenceD. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man7. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48？ _ A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacherB. It will completely take the place of instructorsC
18、. It will be able to promote learning and teachingD. It will be smart enough to control human beingsCWhen Carson Palmer， a professional American football player， hurt his arm a few years ago， he took a week off from throwing the football But in his head， Palme practiced every day The following weeke
19、nd， Palmer had the best game of his life For more than a century， scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works In the 1930s， researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action， your brain sends signals to your muscles（肌肉） which are too weak to tighten th
20、e muscles but might help train the body to perform In other words， mental practice might create a pattern in your head， like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions On the whole， the res
21、earch shows that mental training works A 2012 study， for example， ompared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings Under the same training rules， both groups improved their skills by getting the ball ab
22、out 4 inches closer to the hole Visualization has advantages over the real thing： You can do it anywhere， even when injured It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tirednes
23、s， Thats not to say its easy， weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab， visualizing the movements for two hours， says Tadhg Macintyre， a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland When were done， theyre absolutely tired It doesnt work for everyone， though If youre a novic
24、e， the effect can be harmful， warns Macintyre If youre trying to visualize a free throw， and you dont even know the proper movement， then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill8. The author introduces the topic of the text by _ A. giving an exampleB. presenting an argumentC. expla
25、ining a phenomenonD. making an assumption9. What happens when one is visualizing an action？ _ A. A special skill is quickly acquiredB. A certain model is formed in the headC. The muscles grow increasingly tenseD. The brain sends strong messages to the body10. What is the main idea of the text？ _ A.
26、Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practiceB. Practicing a skill properly in mind can produce intended effectC. Practice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristicsD. Scientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）HomeschoolingNo
27、t every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school In fact， some parents are not sending their children to school at all Instead， they are choosing to teach their children at home (1) In the U S only about three percent of children are homeschooled (2) One reason is that som
28、e parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying and a growing trend of police in school Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral belief (3) Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas，and families
29、 that travel， like actors (4) And homeschooling allows parents to customized （定制） lessons based an their childrens needs Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials Some worry that homeschooling means students will not have opportunities to socialize， so some families have c
30、reated the activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and prom Being homeschooled does not mean a student cannot go to college (5) It is important， however， for parents and students to create a portfolio or proof （证明）of what has been learned AThey will go to college BThis is ca
31、lled homeschooling Cthere are various homeschool regulations DMost colleges accept homeschooled students EThere are many different ways to homeschool FYet other parents dont think school teaching is good enough GThere are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32、G. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class It (16) me that I didnt know anyone in the class， But (17)I didnt know anyone I had t
33、he (18)to do something I love- people watching The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily She was one of the very few people who made any(19)to acknowledge me At the end of the year， we were(20)to do a big open-ended project where the(21)were basically to read something， then
34、 watch something related to it， and then (22) a presentation based on what we learned On the presentation day， that girl(23)in front of the class， and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders， because she herself had(24)with one As it was too difficult for her to talk about it(25)， she
35、had made a movie， where she had(26)some people about their eating disorders and bow they had felt and(27)them eventually After the presentation， almost(28) was in tears Several people commented on how(29)she was to stand up and talk about it， and how strong she was to have got over the disorder I ne
36、ver(30)she would have a problem like that because she always seemed(31) Her courage to talk about something so(32)in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have(33)me Ive also learned how difficult it is to(34)people You never know what type of person someone is just hy(35)for a ter
37、m16. A. pleasedB. confusedC. interestedD. Seared17. A. sinceB. ifC. beforeD. unless18. A. honorB. rightC. chanceD. duty19. A. discoveryB. progressC. remarkD. attempt20. A. forcedB. requiredC. allowedD. reminded21. A. instructionsB. purposesC. cataloguesD. references22. A. try out forB. make use ofC.
38、 come up withD. look forward to23. A. turned awayB. got upC. looked downD. came back24. A. stayedB. begunC. struggledD. mixed25. A. directlyB. swiftlyC. randomlyD. seriously26. A. informedB. consultedC. supportedD. interviewed27. A. ignoredB. overcomeC. improvedD. developed28. A. somebodyB. anybodyC
39、. everybodyD. nobody29. A. reliableB. braveC. patientD. generous30. A. expectedB. admittedC. suspectedD. concluded31. A. cheerfulB. honestC. curiousD. independent32. A. specificB. professionalC. complexD. personal33. A. comfortedB. inspiredC. persuadedD. relaxed34. A. amuseB. impressC. judgeD. satis
40、fy35. A. thinkingB. listeningC. communicatingD. observing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex， a German shepherd Rex (1) （rescue） from his previous shelter， where he was going to be put down after a biting incident Last year， he (2) （eventual） arrived at Pur
41、iton Horse and Animal Rescue Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up (3) her She wasnt exactly the picture of (4) （warm）， either， when she arrived at the same shelter three months ago The dog and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous Neither s
42、eemed particularly harmonious with humans or even members of their own species But when the two (5) （annoy） creatures were offered a chance to hang out together， something magical happened They chased each other when first (6) （ introduce）， but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that They j
43、ust fell in love with each other Ive been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all (7) （kind） of strange animal behavior， but Ive never seen anything like this， said Sheila Brislin， (8) is the founder of the shelter Its so amusing to see them because they love each other to bits They are very affec
44、tionate She just (9) （run） around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for (10) walk in the woods she has to come， too五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息内容包括：1旅行信息（如景点等）；2当地特色（如食品等）；3注意事项注意：1词数 80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一
45、个完整的故事 StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis，andhewasmycousinBytheageof19，StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesotaIwantedtobeexactlylikehimSowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota，Iwasexcited! Afterplanningthetrip，wegatheredclothesandsupplies，andbega
46、nourgreatadventureWereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyeveningOnourwaytothecampsite，Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains，sayingthatitwastherangerstation（护林站）wheretheforesterworked Finally，afteralongwalk，wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassettingStevek
47、newallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamperAfterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest，hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel-nomatchesForsupperwefeastedonfreeze-driedbeef，wildriceandpeasoupIategreedilyafterallthatwork Tiredenough，weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingth
48、enextdayWewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup；thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnowStevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetentHedraggedalog（原木）fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfireThenhewrapped（包裹）aluminumfoil（铝箔）aroundthelogTheheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintot
49、hetentSoonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams Thesnowhadstopped，butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfireIwasabruptlyawakenedbySteveOurtentwasonfireFrightened，IranoutofthetentimmediatelyThetentcollapsed（倒塌）withSteveinsideWithoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself，Ireachedintothe
50、burningtentandpulledhimtotheicylakeFortunately，wewerenotseriouslyhurt注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1：Later，aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm，weconsideredourdifficultsituation_Paragraph2：Suddenly，weheardanoiseintheforest_答案1.【答案】【小题1】
51、A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】（1）-（3）ACD （1）A推理判断题根据第二段中的Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday（我每天的任务就是撑过这一天）可知，当他被欺负时，作者只是希望他能活下来故选A （2）C细节理解题根据第四段中的Bestronger-askaparent，ateacherorafriendforhelpSimplyadmitthatyou arestrugglingandneedhelp（要坚强-向父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助承认你正在挣扎，需要帮助）可知，作者建议从父母、老师或朋友那里寻求帮助来对抗恶霸故选C （3）D推
52、理判断题根据第一段中的IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschoolOnekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew（我在高中的时候曾经被欺负过特别是有一个孩子，他会千方百计让我觉得更糟）可知，作者可能写这篇文章来分享他在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法故选D本文是一篇记叙文，作者写这篇文章来分享他在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和细节理解三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案4.【答案】【小题1
53、】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1-4 DADC 1D推理判断题根据第二段的句子 Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course， a feat he described as remarkable The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from ano
54、ther institution可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为卓越的因此推断它的表现是非凡的故选D 2A词句猜测题根据上文Before becoming a student， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years可知，在做学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望故画线词词义与
55、C项做演讲意义相近故选A 3D推理判断题根据第四段最后一句Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love， said Barry，highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级故选D 4C推理判断题根据最后一段的内容可知，Barry认为未来Bina48可能会
56、变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学故选C主要介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程Bina48参加讨论，作报告，参与辩论，在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的它的表现展示人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类更聪明，未来它被希望在教学和学习上更好地被利用阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点8.【答案】【小
57、题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】1-3 ABB 1A细节理解题根据When Carson Palmer， a professional American football player， hurt his arm a few years ago， he took a week off from throwing the football But in his head， Palmer practiced every day几年前，美国职业橄榄球运动员卡森帕尔默（Carson Palmer）的手臂受伤，他请了一周的假不去扔球但在他的脑子里，帕默每天都在练习可知本文通过一个实例介绍了本文的
58、主题故选A 2B细节理解题根据In other words， mental practice might create a pattern in your head， like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill换句话说，心理练习可能会在你的头脑中形成一种模式，就像一种特定技能的内在指导可知当一个人在想象一个动作的时候一个特定的模型是在头脑中形成的故选B 3B推理判断题根据If youre trying to visualize a free throw， and you dont even know the proper movement
59、， then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill如果你试图想象一个罚球，而你甚至不知道正确的动作，那么你可能会在心里练习错误的技巧可知在头脑中适当地练习一个shill可以产生预期的效果故选B文章主要介绍了几年前，当美国职业橄榄球运动员卡森帕尔默（Carson Palmer）伤了手臂时，他请了一周的假但在他的脑海里，帕默每天都在练习接下来的一个周末，帕尔默的一生中最精彩的一场比赛此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观
60、想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】BGFED 1B推理判断题，根据后文 IntheUSaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschoolcd在美国，大约3%的儿童在家上学可知家长、照顾者或私人导师则在家中单独教育他们B项：Thisiscalledhomeschooling这就是所谓的在家上学符合文意，故选B 2G中心思想题，根据后句One reason is that some parents ； Other parents want their childre
61、ns education可知本段介绍的是父母亲选择homeschooling的不同原因G项 Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool有些家长选择在家上学有很多原因是本段的中心思想，故选G 3F推理判断题，任何事情不都是所有人都认同的，也有人对Homeschooling持反对意见根据横线后句Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas，andfamiliesthattravel，likeactors可知Homeschooling被偏远地区的人们用来教育孩
62、子这些人是没有办法才Homeschooling ，实际上他们并认为Homeschooling是好的教育方式故F项：Yetotherparentsdontthinkschoolteachingisgoodenough然而，也有一些家长认为学校教育不够好符合上下文语境，故选F 4E推理判断题，根据后文Andhomeschoolingallowsparentstocustomized（定制）lessonsbasedantheirchildrensneeds可知家庭教育允许家长根据孩子的需要定制课程E项：Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool在家上学有很多不同的方法
63、符合文意，故选E 5D推理判断题，横线前句Being homeschooled does not mean a student cannot go to college告诉我们接受homeschooling并不意味着不能上大学也就是说这样的学生也可以读上学， D项：Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents大多数大学接受在家上学的学生与前句语意相连故选D本文是一篇说明文，现在美国有部分家长不把孩子送到学校接受教育，而是选择在家里自己教育孩子，文章分析了人们选择homeschooling的原因以及进行homeschooling的不同方法首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选
64、答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小
65、题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1-10 DACDB ACBCA 11-20DBCBA ADBCD 1D形容词辨析根据空后Ididntknowanyoneintheclass可知我不认识这个班上的任何人，说明我有点害怕（fear），故选D 2A连词辨析本句But（2）IdidntknowanyoneIhadthe（3）todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching句意是但是因为（since）我不认识任何人，所以我有
66、机会做我喜欢的事 - 观察人们，故选A 3C名词辨析本句But（2）IdidntknowanyoneIhadthe（3）todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching句意是但是因为我不认识任何人，所以我有机会（chance）做我喜欢的事 - 观察人们，故选C 4D名词辨析A discovery发现， B progress 进步，C remark 话语，D attempt 尝试，本句Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany（4）toacknowledgeme句意是她是试图（make an attempt ）承认我的极少数人之一故选D 5B动词
67、辨析本句Attheendoftheyear，wewere（5）todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe（6）werebasicallytoreadsomething，thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit，andthen（7）apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned句意是在年底，我们被要求（require ）做一个大型的开放式项目，其中的指示基本上是读取某些内容，然后观察与之相关的内容，然后根据我们所学到的内容制作一个演示文稿故选B 6A名词辨析A instructions说明，指示， B purposes 目的，C ca
68、talogues目录， D references 参考，本句Attheendoftheyear，wewere（5）todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe（6）werebasicallytoreadsomething，thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit，andthen（7）apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned句意是在年底，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目，其中的指示（instruction）基本上是读取某些内容，然后观察与之相关的内容，然后根据我们所学到的内容制作一个演示文稿故选A 7C动词辨析A try out
69、for 试用，B make use of 利用，C come up with 提出，D look forward to 盼望，本句Attheendoftheyear，wewere（5）todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe（6）werebasicallytoreadsomething，thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit，andthen（7）apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned句意是在年底，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目，其中的指示基本上是读取某些内容，然后观察与之相关的内容，然后根据我们所学到的内容提出（com
70、e up with）一个演示文稿故选C 8B动词辨析A turned away转身离开， B got up站起来， C looked down 向下看，D came back 回来，根据下句shewastostandupandtalkaboutit，可知她站起来（get up）谈论它，故选B 9C动词辨析本句toldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders，becausesheherselfhad（9）withone句意是告诉大家她是如何阅读有关饮食失调的，因为她自己曾经与饮食失调斗争（struggle）过故选C 10A副词辨析 A directly
71、直接地，B swiftly 快速地，C randomly 任意地，D seriously 严重地，根据下句shehadmadeamovie，可知她拍了一部电影，说明在公众面前直接（directly）谈论饮食非常困难，寻求以电影的方式去解释，故选A 11D动词辨析A informed 告知，B consulted 咨询，C supported 支持，D interviewed 采访，面试，本句shehadmadeamovie，whereshehad（11）somepeopleabouttheireatingdisorders句意是她拍了一部电影，在那里她采访（interview）了一些人关于他们
72、的饮食失调问题，故选D 12B动词辨析根据下句howstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder可知她是如何强大的克服（overcome）了这种疾病故选B 13C代词辨析本句Afterthepresentation，almost（13）wasintears句意是演讲结束后，几乎每个人（everybody）都流下了眼泪故选C 14B形容词辨析本句Severalpeoplecommentedonhow（14）shewastostandupandtalkaboutit，andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder句意是有几个人评论说
73、，她站出来讨论这个问题的能力有多勇敢（brave），以及她有多强大地克服了这种混乱故选B 15A动词辨析本句Inever（15）shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed（16）句意是我从未想到（expected）她会有这样的问题，因为她总是很开朗故选A 16A形容词辨析本句Inever（15）shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed（16）句意是我从未想到她会有这样的问题，因为她总是很开朗（cheerful）故选A 17D形容词辨析A specific 具体的，B profe
74、ssional 专业的，C complex 复杂的，D personal个人的，本句Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso（17）inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave（18）me句意是她勇于在公开场合谈论如此个人化的（personal）事情，以及她能够克服困难的力量激发了我的灵感故选D 18B动词辨析本句Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso（17）inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave（18）me句意是她
75、勇于在公开场合谈论如此个人化的事情，以及她能够克服困难的力量激发（inspired）了我的灵感故选B 19C动词辨析根据下句Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneis可知你永远不知道某人是什么类型的人，说明是判断（judge）别人是什么类型，故选C 20D动词辨析根据上文But（2）IdidntknowanyoneIhadthe（3）todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching可知但是因为我不认识任何人，所以我有机会做我喜欢的事 - 观察人们，说明通过观察（observe）来判断人的类型，故选D本文主要讲述作者来到了一个新的班级非常紧张，但
76、是他喜欢观察周围的同学，一位女同学大胆的在公众面前讲述了自己的饮食失调，告诉我们不要随便地对人们进行判断完型填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤： 1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础 2瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗 3复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题 4再次复读，
77、弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯 完形填空的特点和技巧： 1完形填空的特点： （1）只考以下四类词-名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词 （2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意 （3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式 2解答完形填空的技巧： （1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配； （2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择 （3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此
78、，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词 （4）词语或词义复现词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助； 注意事项 1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础 2复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题36.【答案】【小题1】was rescued【小题2】eventually【小题3】with【小题4】warmth【小题5】annoying【小题6】introduced【小题7】kinds【小题8】who【小题9】runs【小题1
79、0】a【解析】（1）was rescued考查谓语动词根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，和主语Rex构成被动关系，谓语动词用was rescued （2）eventually考查副词修饰动词 arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue，用副词eventually （3）with考查固定短语表示忍受，用固定短语put up with，所以答案是with （4）warmth考查派生词做介词of的宾语，用名词warmth （5）annoying考查派生词做定语，修饰名词 creatures ，表示令人恼火的，用annoying （6）introduced考查
80、省略表示被介绍，when 后省略了主语和be动词they were，所以用过去分词introduced （7）kinds考查名词和all 一致，用可数名词复数kinds （8）who考查定语从句代指先行词Sheila Brislin，做非限制性定语从句 is the founder of the shelter的主语，用关系词who （9）runs考查谓语动词这是直接引语，根据上句可知用一般现在时态，和主语She一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs （10）a考查冠词修饰名词walk ，泛指散步，用不定冠词a一只德国牧羊人在一次咬人事件后被放到达了普瑞顿马和动物救助中心以后，和一只被主人遗弃的
81、鹅相爱了他们整天在一起语法填空的解题方法 1有提示词填空的解题技巧 给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式 给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思 a如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数； b如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式； c在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式 给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级
82、和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀 2无提示词填空的解题技巧 按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有： 代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词； 冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；37.【答案】DearSirorMadam， ImLiHua，aChinesestudentstudyin
83、ginNewZealandImwritingtoaskforsomeinformationabouttravelinginNewZealandsinceIplantospendmysummervacationhere【高分句型一】（自我介绍以及书信目的） Couldyourecommendsomepopulartravelingroutestome？Asweknow，NewZealandisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandplacesofinterestandIwanttoknowmoredetailsBesides，Imalsointerestedinthelo
84、calfood，whichisspokenhighlyofamongusChinesestudents【高分句型二】Atlast，whatelseshouldIprepareforthetravelling？（询问旅行信息，当地特色以及注意事项） Idbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience（表示感谢） Yourssincerely， LiHua【解析】高分句型 1Im writing to ask for some information about traveling in New Zealand since I plan to
85、spend my summer vacation here 句子里，since引导状语从句 I plan to spend my summer vacation here 我写信是想问一些关于在新西兰旅行的信息，因为我计划在这里度过暑假 2Besides， Im also interested in the local food， which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students 句子里，修饰先行词the local food，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 is spoken highly of among us Chinese
86、students 此外，我对当地的食物也很感兴趣，这在我们中国学生中很受欢迎书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解38.【答案】Onepossibleversion：Later，aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm，weco
87、nsideredourdifficultsituationOur campsitewasinthedeepoftheforest，reallyfarawayfromthehighwayWewereinthemiddleofnowhere，wearingonlyunderwear，withoursuppliesburntintoashes，includingourcellphones（高分句型一）Even StevewasunsurewhattodonextTheonlythingwecoulddowasjustsittinginthecoldairandwonderinghowtogetout
88、oftheforest（要点1 帐篷着火）Suddenly，weheardanoiseinthe forestAnxiouslywelistenedandstaredintothedarknessAjeepappearedAforesterhadspottedthelightfromthe fireandhadcometohaveacheckWejumpedintothewarmvehicleandtheforesterdroveustotherangerstation，whereweweregiven clothesandwereabletocallourparents（高分句型二）Stev
89、eandIhadmanymorecampingadventuresfromthenon，butitwasonthistripthatStevebegantotreatmemorelikeafriendandequal，ratherthan ayoungercousinOurfriendshipcontinuestothisday（要点2 有人来营救）【解析】本题是一篇文章续写，写作要求已经给出，包括：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语通过阅读所给文章可知
90、：我的表弟19岁的时候，史蒂夫是明尼苏达大学的明星棒球运动员我想和他一模一样所以当史蒂夫让我和他一起去明尼苏达州北部钓鱼时，我是兴奋的！在计划好这次旅行后，我们收集了衣服和用品，开始了我们的伟大冒险下雪了，温度很低史蒂夫找到了一种提高帐篷内温度的方法他拖着沉重的步子从森林到营火的对面，他用铝箔包住了一根木头，可是我们的帐篷着火了幸运的是，我们没有受到严重的伤害续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：后来，当我们站在燃烧的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到了我们的困难处境所以本段应该继续写考虑到我们的困难之后的做法第二段开头是：突然，我们听到森林里有声音所以本段要继续写声音来自哪里，又发生了什么写作时考生需要注意
91、谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采高分秘诀重点短语aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm当我们站在燃烧的帐篷旁取暖时as当时候，引导时间状语从句farawayfrom远离including包括现在分词作定语ratherthan 而不是高分句型高分句型一Wewereinthemiddleofnowhere，wearingonlyunderwear，withoursuppliesburntintoashes，including ourcellphones我们不在任何地方，只穿着内衣，我们的补给被烧成灰烬，包括我们的手机wearing是现在分词做伴随状语，with的复合结构的使用，增添了文章的色彩高分句型二Wejumpedintothewarmvehicleandtheforesterdroveustotherangerstation，whereweweregivenclothesandwereabletocallourparents我们跳上暖和的车，森林管理员把我们送到了护林员站，在那里我们得到了补偿where引导的定语从句是文章的一个亮点本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务
