1、新知识预习探索.单词识记1_ v.规定；管理；整顿_ n.规章；法规_ adj.定期的2_ v.使放松，使轻松_ adj.令人放松的_ adj.放松的_ n.消遣3_ v.表示；表明_ n.指示牌；迹象_ n.信号；暗号4 _ adj.象征的，作为象征的_ n.象征_ v.象征；代表5_ n.安慰；(痛苦)减轻，解除_ v.减轻，解除(痛苦，忧虑等)_ adj.放心的，感到宽慰的regulateregulationregularrelaxrelaxingrelaxedrelaxationsignifysignsignalsymbolicsymbolsymbolizereliefreliever
2、elieved.重点短语1利用，凭借，依赖 _2除此之外 _3take sth.seriously _4on the other hand _5in ones twenties _6come on _7a variety of _draw upon/onin addition to认真对待某事另一方面在某人二十几岁时开始，加油各种各样的.重点句型 12 位美丽的年轻女子，都是二十多岁。她们登上舞台站立在各种各样的古典乐器前。One dozen beautiful young women，_ _ _ _ take the stage and stand before a variety of a
3、ncient musical instruments.all in their twenties新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1push ones way.从中挤过去【语境领悟】*Try and push your way through the crowd.试着从人群中挤过去。*Her pushed his way through the crowd of people to the front.他从人群中挤到前面。【归纳拓展】feel ones way 摸索着前进make ones way 非常困难地前进fight ones way 奋勇前进，闯出前进的道路lose ones wa
4、y 迷路wind ones way 蜿蜒前进*In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.在晚上，我们就向约定的地点赶去。*Im sorry to be late but I lost my way.很抱歉这么晚我才来，我迷路了。即学即用【完成句子】She _ to the front of the queue.她挤到了队伍的前面。The team slowly _ back to base.队员们慢慢向营地走去。pushed her waymade their way2relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻
5、，调剂【语境领悟】*But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relieffrom the cares of the day.但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者活力，让人们减轻生活的烦恼。*The drug brought him some relief from the pain.药物稍微减轻了他的疼痛。*It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。*To our relief,our performance was
6、 fully appreciated by the audience,mostly college students.令我们欣慰的是，观众对我们的演出十分欣赏，其中大多数是大学生。【归纳拓展】(1)(much)to ones reliefto ones(great)relief 令某人深感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v(疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解relieve sb.of 减轻某人的*This will relieve pressure on the trains to some degree.这将在一定程度上缓解对火车的压力。*It will relieve her of a tremen
7、dous burden.这将给她解决一个巨大的负担。即学即用【完成句子】我最庆幸的是没有迟到。_，I wasnt late.这条线路是为了缓解交通拥挤而设计的。The route was designed to _ traffic congestion.雇了一个秘书来减轻她一些行政工作的负担。A secretary was hired to _ her _ some of the administrative work.To my great relief/Much to my reliefrelieverelieveof3relax vt.使放松，使轻松 vi.放松【语境领悟】*If you
8、 have a feeling of relief，do you feel relaxed and happy,or tense and sad?如果你有一种解脱的感觉，那么你是感到放松快乐还是紧张难过？*Allow your muscles to relax completely.让你的肌肉完全放松。【归纳拓展】relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的relaxation n松弛，放宽，缓和，减轻*This is a great place for a relaxing holiday.这里是休假放松的好地方。*She seemed relaxed about th
9、e coming exam.对于即将到来的考试，她似乎感到很轻松。*I play the piano every afternoon for relaxation.我每天下午弹钢琴来放松。即学即用【用 relax 的适当形式填空】The worker spent a _ weekend and looked _ then.I ought to _ and stop worrying about it.You can achieve total _ by using heavy breathing.relaxingrelaxedrelaxrelaxation4scene n活动领域；场面，现场；
10、风景；镜头【语境领悟】*In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart.2004 年美国音乐专辑排行榜中，这个团体在上榜的 200 张专辑中排行第 62 位。*Our reporter was the first person to be on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。*He photographed a wide range of street scenes.他拍摄下了丰富多彩的街景。【易混辨析】scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色
11、，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。为可数名词view多指从远处或高处所见的景色sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。为不可数名词即学即用【选词填空(view/scenery/sight/scene)】I sat in the front of the bus to get a good _ of the countryside.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the
12、 city.This painting represents a _ of bumper harvest.Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _.viewsightscenescenery5draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖【语境领悟】*We must draw upon their experience.我们必须利用他们的经验。*A wise manager should draw upon/on his employees talent and ability.一位明智的经理应该利用他员工的才能。【归纳拓
13、展】draw near 走近；临近draw in/into (车、船等)到站draw back 向后移动，退缩；撤回draw ones attention to 引起某人的注意draw up 起草，制订；(车辆等)停下*Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节就要到了。*The train drew in/into the station.火车进站了。*He came close but she drew back.他一步步逼近，而她却一步步向后退。*She drew my attention to an error in the report.她要我注意报告中的一处错误。*
14、A committee was appointed to draw up a new constitution.指定了一个委员会来起草新章程。即学即用【用适当的介词或副词填空】Writers often draw _ their imagination and experiences for the plot.His secretary is drawing _ a contract.The train drew _ and all the passengers got off.As the people draw _ they can hear the deep growling roar.
15、upon/onupinnear6honour v尊敬，敬重 nU荣誉；荣幸C光荣的人或事【语境领悟】*I am honoured to be asked to speak here.受邀请在这儿发言我感到荣幸*He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。*Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero.1915 年，甘地回到印度，并且被尊为英雄。*The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first c
16、hairman.该体育场为纪念该俱乐部的首任主席而命名。*Earlier this year,I have the honour of meeting the President.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了总统。*It is an honour to have you here.有你在这儿，我很荣幸。【归纳拓展】be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured to do.很荣幸做be honoured as 被尊为in honour of/in ones honour 为了纪念；为向表示敬意have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸
17、做某事It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事即学即用【完成句子】想不到您会同意和我们一起来，我们真是不胜荣幸。We _ you should agree to join us.居里夫人将它命名为钋，以纪念她的祖国。Madame Curie named it polonium _ her native country.are deeply honoured thatin honour of7present v赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)；引见；提出 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的 n当前，目前；礼物【语境领悟】*The Grammy Awards are presente
18、d every year in the music industry in the United States.美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。*The exhibition presented a picture of general development in Chinas economy.展览会展示了中国经济一片欣欣向荣的景象。*Everyone(who was)present was moved by his remarks.听了他的话，在场的人都被感动了。*We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for succe
19、ss in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。【归纳拓展】at present 现在；目前present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物present sth.to sb.颁发某物给某人/向某人陈述(观点、计划等)present sb.to sb.引见某人给某人*They have no intention of getting married at present.他们目前没有结婚的打算。【巧学助记】一言辨异 presentAt present all the presents are being presented to everyone prese
20、ntat the meeting.现在，所有礼物正被赠给出席会议的每一个人。即学即用【完成句子】他把银杯颁发给获胜者。He _ a silver cup _ the winner.He _ the winner _ a silver cup.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你我实在太忙了。Im afraid I cant help you just _Im too busy.The teacher will present a present to each of the students present.(英译汉)_presentedtopresentedwithat present老师将会送一份礼物给
21、在场的每一位学生。知识点详解重点句型1The street musician is keeping_alive_a_culture_which has almost disappeared in our busy,organised,and regulated lives:the sound of music when you least expect it.街头乐师保持了一种文化最意想不到时听到的音乐声的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失。【语境领悟】(1)这是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，主句：The street musician is keeping al
22、ive a culture；因为 culture 后有 which 引导的定语从句修饰，所以把宾语补足语 alive 提前；when 引导时间状语从句。(2)keep宾语宾语补足语，意为“使保持某种状态”，其中的宾语补足语常用形容词、分词或介词短语充当。*The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。*Sorry for having kept you waiting so long.对不起让您久等了。*Please keep us informed of any change.有什么变化请通
23、知我们。*You cant keep your child at home forever.你不能永远把孩子留在家里。即学即用【用所给词的适当形式填空】The teacher keeps the students _(sit)in the classroom.The other students in the class keep their eyes _(close)sittingclosed2Winners are often older,well-established artists who sell lots of albums to“teenage girls and housew
24、ives”，as one critic said.获奖者经常是那些音乐界著名的老艺术家，像一位评论家所说，他们的许多唱片都卖给了“少女和家庭主妇”。【句式分析】(1)此句为复合句。who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 artists。(2)as 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子的内容。*She is the girl who lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。*He has been absent again,as is expected.他又缺席了，这在预料之中。【易混辨析】as,which 引导非限制性定语从句项目aswhich指代引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内
25、容引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引导的从句不能位于主句之前意义正如这，这一点功能连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句即学即用_ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.孩子们通常就是这样，医生来的时候埃米就好些了。Every citizen in that country hopes the measures to control food prices,_ hav
26、e been taken by the government,will succeed.那个国家的每个公民都希望政府已经采取的控制物价的措施会成功。Aswhich新思维随堂自测.用所给词的适当形式填空regulate，shrink，relax，present，collect，relieve1Nowadays,some people,especially some females,take up yoga to aid _.2The car driver broke the traffic _ and was fined by the policeman.3We _ him a basketba
27、ll on his birthday last year.4Robots could help to fill worker shortages as the countrys population _.5I have been to the library which has a _ of 3,666 books.6Much to my _，the car was not damaged.relaxationregulationspresentedshrinkscollectionrelief.完成句子1音乐家经常凭他们的想象来作曲。(draw)Musicians often _ their
28、 imagination for composing.2她很耐心，正如她工作中所表现出来的一样。(as)She is very patient,_.3你睡觉时最好不要开着窗户。(keep 复合结构)While sleeping,youd better not _.4庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成了一位著名的歌手。(省略句)_，Pang Long now becomes a famous singer.5除了一些留下来的标记之外，它的袭击方式也是始终如一的。(addition)_ some remained markings,its method of attack is consistent.dr
29、aw uponas is shown in her workkeep the windows openOnce a workerIn addition to新视点名师讲座写作指导 写一封电子邮件【文体分析】1格式：电子邮件的格式与书信的格式大致相同，基本要素有称谓、正文、结束语及署名。2特点：电子邮件内容要简明扼要，紧扣邮件中心，写电子邮件时应按事情的重要性安排叙述的先后顺序。3语言特征：(1)内容要写得简明扼要、目的明确；(2)态度要诚恳，语气要委婉礼貌。4注意事项：句式上要避免单一化，要长短结合，简单句、复合句交替使用。【亮点句式】1邮件开头常用句式：I am very glad to r
30、eceive your email.How happy I am when I know.Thanks for your email,its my pleasure to do.2结尾常用句式：I look forward to hearing from you.I would be grateful if you could/would.I will appreciate it if you can.【写作典例】假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下
31、提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；*请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100 个；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater【审题谋篇】体裁电子邮件话题提出邀请，提出建议时态主要时态为一般过去时，一般现在时人称第一人称【遣词造句】1词汇：(1)熟悉_(2)上演_(3)一个动人的爱情故事_(4)感兴
32、趣_(5)邀请某人去看戏_(6)盼望_(7)此外，并且_be familiar withput ona touching/moving love storybe interested ininvite sb.to go and see the operalook forward to/long forin addition/besides2句式：按要求完成句子。(1)My American friend Chris is studying at an International School in Tianjin,and he is familiar with Chinese culture,
33、especially opera culture.(who 引导的非限制性定语从句)_(2)I invite you to go and see the performance.I think you will be interested in the play.(用状语从句合并句子)_(3)The opera play tells a touching love story.The hero is Liang Shanbo and the heroine is Zhu Yingtai.(定语从句)_Chris,my American friend,who is studying at an
34、International School in Tianjin,is familiar with Chinese culture,especially opera culture.Lets go and see the performance because I think you will be interested in the play.The opera play tells a touching love story,whose hero is Liang Shanbo and the heroine of which is Zhu Yingtai.范文：Dear Chris，I h
35、ave good news to tell you.A world famous Shaoxing Opera,Butterfly Lovers,will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p.m.on 5th,August.As far as I know,you are familiar with Chinese culture,especially opera culture.So you are sure to know well about the play,which is about a touc
36、hing love story between a young man called Liang Shanbo and a young girl called Zhu Yingtai.Its said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actors.Are you interested in it?If so,I can book ticket for you in advance and lets go and appreciate it together,will you?In addition,there is a mu
37、seum near the theater.Therefore,after the play,we can go there for a visit as well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin【类文写作】请写一封 email 给你在美国的笔友。要求内容包括：1你最喜欢的音乐。(your favourite music)2解释你为什么对某些音乐不太感兴趣。(the music you are not interested in)3阐明一、两点音乐在你生活中的重要性。(the importance of music to your life
38、)文章开头和结尾已给出。Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter.You asked me something about the music in my life.Let me tell you briefly._How about you?Write to me to tell me about music in your life.I am looking forward to it.Yours，Li Hua范文：Dear_Lucy，Thanks_for_your_letter._You_asked_me_something_about_the_music_in_
39、my_life._Let_me_tell_you_briefly.Music is an important part in my life.I even cant live without music.Actually,I like many kinds of music.Well,my favourite music is American country music,such as country road.It mixes some modern melodies;it sounds very nice and pure and can bring me into dreamland.
40、Whenever I am in trouble,I will turn on the MP5 or tape recorder and the soft melody will make me relax;the familiar songs will put me in high spirits all day long and make me forget all the problems.Im not interested in rock music.I think it is too loud and very difficult for me to understand!The m
41、elody is not soft and nice at all!I cant stand the strong beat,which nearly makes me fainted!In a word,music has a very important place in my life.As for the importance of music to my life,I think you can guess,it is just like meals and sleeping,and I cant live without it.How_about_you?_Write_to_me_to_tell_me_about_music_in_your_life._I_am_looking_forward_to_it.Yours，Li_Hua
