1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015湖北，阅读A)By feeding the ponies，tourists increase therisk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gatherduring the areas _(每年的)pony drift(迁移).2.(2015新课标全国，完形)They had begun tointegrate(融合)the kinds of play and _(协作；配合)they had seen theday before in
2、to their game.3.(2014重庆，9)Well reach the sales_(目标)in a monthwhich we set at the beginning of the year.annualteamworktargets知识运用知识梳理4.*(2014重庆)I was never very _(整齐的；好的)，whilemy roommate Kate was extremely organized.5.(2015四川，阅读表达)I was in a place of _(纯粹的；纯洁的)happiness.6.(2015天津，阅读表达)At long last，i
3、n a comfortable home，with a generous _(养老金)，he should learn to take thingseasy.neatpurepension知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015 北京，阅读C)These animals typically live between thesurface of the ocean and a _(deep)of about 3，300 feetas far as most light can reach.2.*(2015四川，阅读C)Investing(投入)in time for pare
4、nting andraising _(relate)is money well spent.3.*(2015 福 建，书 面 表 达)It is not the story itself but what_(reflect)in the story that counts.4.(2015四川，阅读D)It is thought that they are capitalising on(利用)their predators(天敌)_(flee)to quieter areas.5.(2015四川，阅读E)Many scientists suspect workers first wouldha
5、ve put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would _(drag)them along paths.depthrelationshipsis reflectedfleeing have dragged知识运用知识梳理6.(2015江苏，书面表达)The total number of private cars in Chinarose _(sharp)from 32 million to 154 million.7.*(2015四川，完形)It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure，and shehad yet anothe
6、r _(taste)treat.8.(2015天津，阅读表达)“.and I know what you meant，butslowing down_(scare)me.Life isnt having it made；itsgetting it made.”9.(2014北京，阅读A)It is situated on the Yarra River，_(opposition)Crown Entertainment Complex.10.Police have appealed for anyone who_(witness)theaccident to contact them.sharp
7、lytastyscaresoppositewitnessed知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned oldpeoplewithoutaccommodation，pensionandrelations.Thegovernment is awareof whatitreflects and urgesannualconservation of them.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】外貌描述“百宝箱”appearance；dark；long-haired；pale；round-face；attrac
8、tive；cute；elegant；good-looking；handsome；neat；plain；pure；pretty；shabby；smart；ugly；well-dressed etc.知识运用知识梳理“看”遍天下 glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；n.一瞥；扫视 glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 spot v.发现；认出 watch v.看；注视 witness v.目击 n.目击者 stare vt.&vi.凝视；盯着看 glimpse v.瞥见；看一眼 observe v.观察；注意到 知识运用知识梳理常用-ship名词集锦 relationship 关系friendsh
9、ip 友谊 leadership 领导才能fellowship 伙伴关系 ownership 所有权scholarship 奖学金 高频词链条 opposite prep在对面adj.相反的opposition n.反对；抵抗oppositely adv.相反地 taste n.味道；味觉tasty adj.美味的；迷人的 reflect v.反映reflection n.反射；倒影reflective adj.反映的；沉思的 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.sort_ 整理；分类；收拾 2.hold _ 阻挡；抬起；支撑；e _ 加油；赶快 4.aim _瞄准 5.
10、upside _ 上下翻转 outuponatdown知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.He was rushing back to _ of poverty.2.At first I was not quite _ what the gentleman wasaiming at.3.The conference will begin in an hour；_，lets havea chat.4.From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I_ last night.be/become aware of；(be)scared to dea
11、th；be about to do；get closeto；help.out；ahead of；in the meantimehelp them outaware ofin the meantimewas scared to death知识运用知识梳理5.She was always well_ the rest of the class.6.I _ leave when the telephone rang.7.*They，too，are _ the time when they start to buildtheir nests.8.Im sorry，but my remarks were
12、 not _ you.ahead ofwas about togetting close toaimed at知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】to为介词.的短语串记 compare.to.把比作 adapt.to.使适应 adjust.to.调节以适应 attach.to.将附在上 prefer.to.喜欢胜过 apply.to.把应用于；专心于 addict.to.对上瘾 expose.to.将暴露于之下 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1._ the killer whales，or“killers”as they werethen called，helped the whalers
13、catch the baleen whales that wereon their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。_(那是一个的时代)many young peoplewent to the countryside to get some training.It was a time whenIt was a time when知识运用知识梳理2.*This was the call that announced there _ be awhale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。As we _(就 要
14、到 达 时)，the pilotannounced with apology that there would be a slight delaybefore setting down.was about towere about to arrive知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】记一记“正要做某事”be about to do sth set about doing sth set out to do sth get down to doing sth be on the point of doing sth settle down to do sth 知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 v
15、.-ing形式的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1._(offer)the opportunity to speak at the graduationceremony made him overjoyed.2.You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to_(leave)alone for a time.3.The Curiosity rover sent its first 360-degree color photo of Mars，_(expose)its mysterious appearance f
16、or the first time.4._(educate)in a famous university is what moststudents wish for.5._(surround)for months，the enemy had togive in.Being offeredbeing leftexposingBeing educatedHaving been surrounded知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】主动形式表被动意义 系动词look；feel；sound；smell；taste；seem；appear；go；prove；turn等形容词/名词。表示主语的某种属性的词：re
17、ad；write；drive；sell；wash；clean；wear；open；shut等，其主语往往是物。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击 高 考 例 句(2015 重 庆，阅 读 E)History has witnessed theendless productions of Shakespearean plays in every majorlanguage of the world.历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明 bear/give wit
18、ness to sth为作证；证明(2)witness for为作证 witness to sth/doing sth作证证明某事/做某事知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 His good health is _ of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。Theworld_(witness)Chinasrapiddevelopment in space with the successful launch of Change-3.嫦娥三号的成功发射，让世人见证了中国在太空方面的快速发展。The driver _ the man enter the buildin
19、g.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。答案 a witness to the success has witnessed witnessedto having seen 知识运用知识梳理一言串记 The witness who witnessed the incident gavewitness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。知识运用知识梳理2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 高考例句(2015北京，阅读D)On the other hand，does
20、 thepossibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge todo so wasnt present a generation ago?另一方面，今天(父子)经常交流的可能性是否意味着上一代人这样做的迫切性是不存在的？(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge sth on sb向强调(2)urge that.(should)do sth极力主张；强调 It is urged that.(should)do sth坚决要求知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空
21、/完成句子 He urged_ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要性。The UN urged Syria _(stop)violence immediately and goback to the negotiating table.联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴力行为，回到谈判桌上来。The report urged that all children _(teach)to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。答案 on to stop(should)be taught 知识运用知识梳理3.abandon vt.遗弃
22、；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 高考例句(2015广东，满分作文)They should abandon playingcomputers and cheating in the exams.他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于 abandon doing sth放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子
23、 The bad weather forced them _(abandon)their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。They abandoned_(carry)out the plan because of the lack ofmoney.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。We should keep off those who_ drugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。答案 to abandon carrying abandon themselves to 知识运用知识梳理一言串记 The child was abandoned by his parents.Ev
24、entuallythe abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoninghimself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。知识运用知识梳理4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 高考例句(2010湖北28)Just as the clothes a person wears，thefood he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，hishouse reflects his p
25、ersonality.就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。(1)reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth from sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入深思中知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 You should set aside some time _(reflect)on yoursuccesses and failures.你应
26、该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat_(reflect)back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。答案 to reflect is reflected 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 高考例句(2015浙江，任务型阅读)Most professors are willingto make individual appointments to help you out.大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来
27、帮助你。(1)help sb with sth/(to)do sth帮助某人某事/做某事 cant help doing sth忍不住做某事 cant help but do 只得做；不得不做 help yourself(to sth)便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)(2)with the help of sbwith ones help 在某人的帮助下知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly_.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。I cant help _(wo
28、nder)what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。Faced with so much trouble，I _ turn to my parentsfor help.面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。答案 help me out wondering cant help but 知识运用知识梳理2.be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到 高考例句(2015福建，完形)It wasnt until her friend was badlyhurt that Kerry became aware of her ha
29、bit of finding fault.直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。(1)be aware that.知道，体会到 make sb aware of/that.使某人注意到；提醒某人注意 as far as Im aware据我所知(2)develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 _ your own weakness is probably the key tosuccess.知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。Driversshouldbemade_ofdrivingafterdrin
30、king.应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。It is important that students develop an _(aware)ofvaluing parents love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。答案 Being aware of aware of the danger awareness 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有
31、一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where.，there be.意为“在的地方，就有”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 A number of high buildings have arisen _ there wasnothing a year ago but ruins.很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。It is well known that the panda lives where _ plenty ofbamboo.众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go _ you like.就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。答案 where there is wherever
