1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷（本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟）第一部分:阅读理解第一节 (共15小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A1. What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?A. They provide extra nutritional information.B. They warn customers about unhealthy foods.C. They show different customers n
2、utritional needs.D. They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2. According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.A. reduce the amount of food you takeB. follow GDAs by mixing various foodsC. make your choice of more delicious foodD. satisfy the growing demands for nu
3、trition3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A dinner menu. B. A research report.C. A fashion magazine. D. An advice brochure.BOn September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. J
4、ack Ma will quit his role as chairman on September 10, 2019. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old ha
5、nd chosen only for his “professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innova
6、tive online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his
7、 succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingre
8、dients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a bill
9、ion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management b
10、ased on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene pool.4. What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?A. Hes a talented professor. B. Hes an experienced employee.C. Hes a successful founder. D. Hes Chairman of Al
11、ibaba.5. Where does Mas legacy lie in?A. Becoming a successful innovative founder. B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.C. Providing creative answers to succession problems. D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.6. What seems to be the recipe for the companys future succ
12、ess?A. Trust-building methods. B. The “architecture of trust”.C. A culture of talent development. D. The latest successful innovations.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prefer Qualities to Blood. B. Train a Potential Successor.C. Favor Genes over Talents. D. Provide New Management.CIt
13、was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over to her with her brown ha
14、ir and big, innocent eyes, I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end. Then I realized that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to “live happily ever after”.Still deep in my heart I knew that this couldnt always be so. I knew that there would be times w
15、hen her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in sorrow and I couldnt comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I touched her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy
16、in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.It takes me a lot of years to realize that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness you see isnt some reward that you get at the end of your journey.
17、 Happiness isnt something that depends on what life you own. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.The truth is happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us
18、joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time”.8 What is the authors wish to his daughter? A. Getting a good job in the future. B. Making many friends in her school.C. Traveling around the world in her life. D. Having a happy life ever after.9. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Lifes
19、 meaning consists in devotion.B. Living happily ever after seemed out of question to the author.C. There are times that life goes against us.D. Everyone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.10. How to get happiness in authors opinion?A. Reward yourself once a day. B. Create it by yourself i
20、n your daily life.C Get rid of those disturbing things. D. Take charge of your life independently.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the significance of love. B. To describe a daughters growth.C. To introduce the definition of love. D. To tell a young fathers experienc
21、e.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Debora
22、h M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says,“ Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.”The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles withi
23、n the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find
24、it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send d
25、ifferent messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and
26、ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants tak
27、e this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can
28、see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate(协调) complex actions and accomplish survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their
29、 everyday activities.12. What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other.13. What does the speed of a bees
30、dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.14. In paragraph 4, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A. By usi
31、ng statistics. B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions. D. By presenting study findings.15. What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves work cooperation within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labor among members
32、.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany modern people have the problem that they dont know who they are and what their purpose is. _16_ Once high school seniors graduate, t
33、hey seem to lose their identity. They once studied hard. But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs（需求理论）, Abraham Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a persons need. The fifth and final level is self-rea
34、lization, which is where our final achievement lies. _17_I think self- realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have
35、 our own strengths and weaknesses. Only when we understand these, can we pursue them orchange them. _18_Once weve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. _19_but indeed we should live for ourselves. So before we start working towards a purpose, we should
36、 ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation were in?”The last stage is perseverance._20_ Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point
37、, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.A. Its nothing to a man of perseveranceB. Only by acceptance of the past can we change itC. This is especially common among college studentsD. Many people tend to go along with social expectationsE. Being objectiv
38、e and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceF. It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeG. Exploring our potential isnt going to be done in a short time第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $500,000“
39、genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _21_, she put the money in the bank and _22_ writing poems.In 2015, she finally _23_ what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife _24_ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disa
40、bled. “I saw how peoples _25_ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _26_ situation,” says Heather.She _27_ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather _28_ a nonprofit organization offering a seven day vacation, wit
41、h all _29_ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a _30_ vacation, she couldnt _31_ it; disbelief even _32_ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her fav
42、orite parts of the trip were to enjoy the _33_ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to,” says Tricia. She was afraid the _34_would return when the _35_ was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather sa
43、ys Tricias _36_ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so _37_, but the _38_ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels _39_ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another _40_,” she adds.21. A. HoweverB. There
44、foreC. InsteadD. Besides22. A. continuedB. quittedC. practicedD. started23. A. thought overB. wonderedC. talked aboutD. decided24. A. heldB. welcomedC. lostD. saved25. A. feelingsB. futureC. livesD. routine26. A. differentB. similarC. worseD. better27. A. discoveredB. claimedC. admittedD. felt28. A.
45、 donatedB. foundC. visitedD. formed29. A. taxesB. salaryC. expensesD. rent30. A. freeB. caringC. shortD. long31. A. believeB. takeC. refuseD. enjoy32. A. wokeB. defeatedC. showedD. moved33. A. wonderfulB. deliciousC. peacefulD. simple34. A. heavinessB. painC. sadnessD. disbelief35. A. entertainmentB
46、. dreamC. vacationD. freedom36. A. commentB. storyC. surpriseD. fortune37. A. worriedB. confusedC. unexpectedD. stressed38. A. awardB. changeC. sceneryD. accommodation39. A. slightlyB. interestinglyC. magicallyD. mostly40. A. placeB. situationC. heightD. angle第II卷 (非选择题 50分)第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
47、分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at a university in East Chinas Anhui province will probably not receive _41_(they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test, a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running, standing long jump, etc. The test has caused much deb
48、ate on social media _42_(concern) whether the universitys physical education should be a _43_(require) of their academic degree.The decision _44_(announce) by Zhang Xiang, head of Anqing Normal University, in the last universitys sports committee meeting. The purpose is _45_(encourage) students to d
49、o more exercises after class, according _46_ Xinan Evening News, a local newspaper in Anhui province. The new regulation will come into force in 2019 and _47_(graduate) who fail to pass the fitness tests will not be given a bachelors degree in June next year.However, it is not a one-time test like g
50、aokao, Chinas college entrance examination. Students _48_ fail the tests before graduation will be offered another chance to retake the test, and _49_ they fail it again, they will have to retake the test after graduation. _40_(fortunate), graduates who fail to pass the tests will not get a bachelor
51、s degree.第二节 短文改错(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改英语作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。Dear headmaster,Im writing to tell you some problems at the campus. It is common that st
52、udents are accustomed to have snacks and drinks after having sports.Im worried that if students addicted to snacks and drinks, it will do great harm for their health. They need to take in all kind of nutrition. Therefore, snacks and drinks cant meet his needs to grow up normally. On the other hand,
53、it is easy that for students to get into the bad habit of spending money in buying such kind of things, which is the waste of money.In my opinion, students should have regularly meals. Meanwhile, we can eat fruits or drink milk to make sure that we can develop healthily.第三节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校近期将要举
54、行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组织者的身份邀请好友Steve来参加艺术节，内容包括:1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动目的、主题、内容等；3. 表达期待。注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语答案阅读理解1-5. A B D B D 6-10 .C A D CB 11-15. ABADB 16-20. C F E D G完形填空21-25. CADB C 26-30 BADCA 31-35. ABDAC 36-40.B DBCD语法填空41. their 42. concerning 43. requirement 44
55、. was announced 45. to encourage 46. to 47. graduates 48. who/that 49. if/when/once 50. Unfortunately改错1 havehaving 2 addicted前添加are 3 forto 4 kindkinds 5 ThereforeHowever 6 histheir 7去掉easy后面的that 8 thea 9 regularlyregular 10 orand【答案】Dear Steve,Our school is going to hold the first art festival fr
56、om Oct. 1st to 3rd, 2020 . This festival is aimed at making our after-class life more colorful, providing opportunities to show our talents and relax ourselves with the theme “Art Makes Us Rich”.At the festival, not only will singing contests and instrument playing contests catch your eyes but also
57、classical music, folk music and pop music will make you amazed and excited. You will feel completely relaxed and get away from troubles. So I really hope you will come and attend our festival.Im looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success. Wish you were here!Yours sincerely,Li Hua- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
