1、KS5U2014浙江省高考压轴卷英语试题第I卷 (共80分)一单项填空（共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Its reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填2. The president was expected to make_ clear to th
2、e world that China was ready to work with other countries. A. them B. its C. itself D. it3. Because of the war，people in Gaza fear that their food_ soon. A. will be run out B. will run out C. is run out of D. has run out of4. Japanese scientists said “Our dream is to create (clone) a mammoth (猛犸)，_
3、it is a big dream.” A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. however5. A(n) _ will be offered for the information leading to the arrest of the robber.A. price B. prize C. reward D. award 6. With the price of oil _, the economy of that country is slowing down. A. bringing up B. rising up C. going up D. raising7
4、. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. A. neednt have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. cant have seen8. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve
5、9. _she will pass her entrance examinations to colleges and universities worries her parents day and night. A. What B. That C. Because D. Whether10.Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the _ of the current(水流) would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.A. p
6、ower B. force C. strength D. energy 11. - Hello! Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? - Do you have a room _ for this weekend? A. accessibleB. present C.absent D. available 12. _ the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other. A. Despite B. Apart from C. Except for D. Due to13. I f
7、elt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _something occurredthatattracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while14._, weeks before the Spring Festival turned out to be hard times for migrantworkers. A. Luckily B. Fortunately C. Unfortunately D. Accordingly15.Only those who follow
8、their dreams_ achieve the final success. A. do they B. can they C. they can D. can16.Our room costs $30 a night. Is that _ breakfast?A. for B. with C. within D. in17. _ himself to childrens charity work, the famous actor missed _ from a terminal disease. A. Devoted; being saved B. Devoting; being sa
9、ved C. Devoted; to be savedD. Devoting; to be saved18. Thepicture of advertisement was well taken while its _ was badly written. A. article B. report C. text D. composition19 Can I have the toy bear now ,Kate? Sorry , but it is on the top shelf, which is _our reach. Abeyond Bwithin Cwithout D. again
10、st20Tom is absent from the meeting because his son is infected with the virus of H1N1._I saw his son playing in the neighborhood just now. AHow dare you say that?BCome on, CDont cheat me. DWhat?二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。As Christmas drew n
11、ear, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had come to live in an American home and learn English. 21 , she would mind the children and 22 anything she was asked to.One of her tasks was to record 23 Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully, but she became increasingly 24 . What could sh
12、e buy for her 25 with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily? 26 , even if she had no 27 , her employer seems to have everything.Ursula 28 long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a 29 . She moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, 30 things in her min
13、d. Finally she bought a baby dress. She immediately called 31 . “Excuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?” “A poor family?” said the 32 driver. “Yes, a very poor family.” Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He listened in 33 , and then said, “I know a family w
14、ho 34 just about everything.”When they reached a 35 the driver said, “They live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to them and tell them its from someone. someone who has everything.”Early the next day, Ursula 36 everyone for the presents she received. Then, she b
15、egan to 37 to her employer why there seemed to be no gift 38 her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished, there was a long 39 . “You see,” she added, “I try to do a kindness in your 40 . And this is my Christmas present to you.”21. A. In return B. As a result C. By the way D
16、. In a sense22. A. pay B. learn C. teach D. do23. A. delivering B. mailing C. arriving D. buying24. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. interested25. A. friendsB. own family C. classmates D. American family26. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However27. A. goods B. kindness C. gifts D. help28.
17、A. talked B. worked C. waited D. thought29. A. store B. neighborhood C. street D. church30. A. selecting B. matching C. remembering D. organizing31. A. a shop B. a taxi C. her employer D. her parents32. A. responsible B. anxious C. surprised D. careful33. A. all B. silence C. confusion D. tears34. A
18、. buys B. has C. uses D. needs35. A. garage B. building C. house D. yard36. A. thanked B. encouraged C. praised D. admired37. A. question B. wonder C. argue D. explain38. A. to B. for C. from D. by39. A. doubt B. silence C. time D. break40. A. case B. opinion C. memory D. name三、阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每
19、小题2分，满分50分）第一节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。AA new study has found evidence of aggressive (攻击性的) behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds. Researchers asked the women to
20、 keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period. They were also asked to complete a checklist of their childrens behavior. The researchers have found that 43 percent of the children drink at least one daily serving of soda, and 4 percent of the youngst
21、ers have even four or more sodas to drink every day. Shakira Suglia, a famous expert, says theyve found that children who drink the most soda are more than twice as likely as those who drink no soda to show signs of aggression. “For the children who consume four or more soft drinks per day, we see m
22、ore withdrawn behaviors, which make them hard to get along well with others.” The aggressive behaviors include destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. The researchers have determined the link after considering factors like the childs age and
23、 sex. They have also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls are eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers have examined parenting styles and other social conditions that may be taking place in the home. Researches are trying t
24、o find why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems. An ingredient often found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energetic. Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could cause the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive. Earlier studies of adults have found the
25、highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons (武器) and show signs of negative social behavior.41. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A. Scientific TechnologyB. Science Fictions C. Social NewsD. Health Report42. The underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 4 can probably
26、 be replaced by the word _.A. backwardB. unsocialC. generousD. friendly43. Researchers studied the following aspects of the children except _.A. ageB. sexC. gamesD. parents44. According to the research, which of the following is right?A. Mothers were asked to keep a record of how many servings of so
27、ft drinks their children drank over a three-month period.B. 4 percent of the youngsters have even four or fewer sodas to drink every day.C. Children who drink no soda show fewer aggressive behaviors.D. Children with the highest sugar levels tend to carry weapons and show signs of negative social beh
28、avior.45. After a further study on ingredients in soda, Shakira Suglia implies that the direct cause of the aggressive behaviors may be _.A. soft drinks B. attention problems C. caffeine D. social conditionsBTired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for wh
29、at you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to b
30、ear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of
31、stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointme
32、nt when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to globa
33、l warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted
34、the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.46. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .A. support online shopping B. collect ans
35、wers from readersC. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage47. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?A. Using only trusted websites. B. Choosing big websites.C. Collecting shopping evidence.D. Seeking advice from the police.48. What can we learn about online shoppi
36、ng from Para. 3?A. Its normal for a blue dress to change into green.B. We shouldnt believe product descriptions easily.C. Its usually wise for us to buy colorful products.D. Product appearances are sometimes not good.49. The author agrees with the fact that _.A. customers are never satisfied with pr
37、oductsB. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesC. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingD. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy50. What is the authors attitude towards online shopping?A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.CAm
38、ong the Boys is a unique after-school program for boys living in the Highland Park neighborhood of our city. The organizational task is to provide males living in low-income and public housing with opportunities to discover their ability to change challenges into possibilities. The program includes
39、an academic part as well as specific plans for supporting the overall development of the participants. Among the Boys uses painting as an instrument for helping boys examine their world, discuss it, and develop positive ways of handling the challenges they face daily. Young men present personal chal
40、lenges to the group, such as a recent fight or the long-term drug abuse they observe in their neighborhood. After guided discussion, the youth work as a team, determining how to best represent the issue at hand in a painting. The resulting paintings and explanations of these paintings provided by th
41、e young people suggest that something profound(深远的) occurs through this process. These young men are learning a healthy way to express and cope with the pain and suffering they feel. Art serves as a healing process and a structured method of teaching teamwork, nonviolent values, conflict handling an
42、d problem-solving skills. Activities in Among the Boys are in agreement with the best practices in the prevention of high-risk behavior. First, community-based youth development programs are considered important parts of a comprehensive prevention method, particularly in high-risk neighborhoods. Sec
43、ond, compensatory(补偿) education that targets at risk youth for academic failure is also considered an effective prevention method. Third, interventions(介入) aimed at improving youths moral reasoning, social problem-solving, and thinking skills are reported to be effective methods for reducing violenc
44、e in high-risk populations, especially when carried out with elementary school-aged boys. Finally, Among the Boys has an adapted tutoring part, considered an effective prevention tool. Tutoring is typically a one-to-one match between a tutor and a youth, but Among the Boys employs what is referred t
45、o as “group tutoring.” Among the Boys makes up for its high student-tutor ratio(比例) with quality and quantity of time, as the program meets after school, on Saturdays, and all day during the summer, and is staffed primarily by males, an unusual quality among educational programs.Among the Boys is ra
46、re and successful form of grassroots program, and represents the dream of a successful male who grew up in the Highland Park neighborhood and has returned to make a valuable contribution to his community. 51Which of the following most accurately describes the organization of the second paragraph？ A.
47、 A theory is presented and proved with data.B. A statement is made and supported with examples.C. A problem is put forward and solutions are suggestedD. A situation is described and a prediction is provided52. Which of the following statements is implied in the passage? A. Art programs can promote p
48、ainting but cannot prevent school failure. B. Social problem-solving skills are not important for high school-age youth. C. Most educational programs have some female staff members. D. Teamwork produces better paintings than does independent work.53. In discussing Among the Boys tutoring part, the a
49、uthor implies that _. A. Among the Boys employs a traditional tutoring modelB. tutoring is effective only with elementary school-age boysC. tutoring prevents the youths attention from wandering off D. increased hours with a group can be as effective as a one-to-one tutoring relationship54. The found
50、er of the program described in the passage _. A. sought contributions to make his program successful B. designed the program for the same neighborhood in which he grew up C. is seeking reelection for the Highland Park community school board D. was a successful graduate of Among the Boys when he was
51、a youthDPeople who put a smiley face at the end of a message, in an attempt to show feeling, show no feeling. I wish there was a symbol for two fingers in the air.I had some bad news this week. My manager informed me of this news via email. It was like hearing about the death of a loved one via pige
52、on. Bad news should only ever be delivered face to face or voice to voice.We seem to celebrate our numerous methods of communication, but really there is no communication at all. I talk to my plants more than I talk to my neighbors, I get text messages that take me three hours to read because theyre
53、 written like this: “Hi, I ope you av a gr8 day. Call me La8tr.” I had an email from someone this week that read, “Da ut ov 2day are really annoying me!” Ut? I had to say this 20 times before I understood it. Youth has now become ut. Havent we taken enough from themnow we have to take their letters?
54、I had an email recently from a girl who used to live over the road from me as a child. She wrote, “Hi Shazia, howz u? Im sure u used 2 live across the road from me. We sometimes played tennis 2 gever at the park and you was in your eliment. I am married now wif 3 daughters.” Then, to my horror, she
55、ended the email with: “Im now teachin in Leeds. Luv Clare.”Teaching? With English like this. Its like saying youre a train driver when youve never seen a train. It was like reading modern Morse code.Getting bad news via email makes it seem so much worse than it actually is. Just a few lines, no emot
56、ion, no comfort, not really an explanation. Just a few cold hard words. Its an excuse. Just write a few words and the problem of delivering it is no longer yours. A close friend recently told me she was very happy to announce she was getting marriedand made the announcement by email. I dont know how
57、 she didnt fall off her chair with excitement while writing it. If you are really happy or really sad to announce something important, wouldnt you like a human reaction? Some euphoria, elation, tears, a punch in the face?I receive long text messages every day with information and explanations that I
58、 dont bother reading. Theyre boring, and annoy me. In the time it took someone to write me three laborious texts, they could have called, spoken to me, made some tea. People who put a smiley face at the end of a sentence, in an attempt to show feeling, show no feeling. I wish there was a symbol for
59、two fingers in the air, because thats the one Id send back.The telegram has been responsible for reporting world-shattering events when there were very few other options(选择权). Now we have options, and people opt for the least humane one. My mum, in an attempt to get down with the ut of today, asked
60、me to teach her to text. Now she constantly texts me in block capitals, so it looks as if she is still angry and annoyed with me after all these years.People dont even write by hand any more. My doctor prints out prescriptions from his computer; even my mechanic prints out a receipt. I get typed Chr
61、istmas cards and my friends send me emails. I get very excited when hand-written letters come through my door, only because they rarely do.When I was at school, the girls used to write letters to each other, even though we sat side by side and spoke to one another all day. I think it was a way of ex
62、pressing private things we were afraid to say when we were 14 and too shy. We used to write things like, “You are my best friend, cant wait to sit next to you in math.”I miss the personal method of communication. Once the pen was mightier than the sword, now it seems the keyboard is mightier than th
63、e pen.55We can learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 that the writer wants to say _.A. the spelling mistakes in the messages make her very annoyedB. only writing letters will bring friends and neighbors much closerC. she talks to plants more because no one shares her joys and sorrowsD. gestures and
64、 the pen can express a lot more than the cold keyboard 56 According to the writer, which of the following can support her opinion?A. She has been separated from all his classmates many years.B. No doctors write prescriptions by hand because of computers.C. In communication, we should write more lett
65、ers than send messages.D. Less shy than school girls, boys rarely write letters to their friends.57 According to the passage, we can conclude that _.A. the writer is a person full of emotions and treasures friendship and affectionsB. the writer becomes excited when she gets priceless gifts from othe
66、r peopleC. her classmates would write to each other because they couldnt send messagesD. people put a smiley face at the end of a message just to show they are happy58. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. The writer wastes much time in reading many rubbish text messages every day.B. Few peopl
67、e can write letters well in modern society owing to texting messages.C. Now people are too busy to communicate with each other face to face often.D. The writer prefers personal communication rather than electronic equipment.59 Why does the writer mention the telegram?A. Because she thinks the annoya
68、nce of reading text messages is originated from it.B. Because we have more options to keep in touch with each other than ever before.C. Because advanced technology partly takes the blame for lacking the human touch.D. Because she thinks humans today become colder with the development of society.60 W
69、hich of the following best describe the tone of this passage?A. Optimistic. B. Critic.C. Sympathetic.D. Pessimistic.第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有多余选项。AHow to deal with listening practiceBClass atmosphere matters a lot in learningCMonitoring activ
70、ities is one of the main tasks of teachersDHow to evaluate student performanceEGroup work needs organizing properlyFCommunication skills play a big role in language learningBoth instructors and learners can get benefits from the following learning strategies as long as they are properly made use of
71、in language learning61 .The information presented in this section focuses on specific conversation, discussion, or presentation skillsThe activities arc generally self-explanatory, with students expressing opinions, making decisions, solving problems, planning presentations, and so onEngaged in thes
72、e activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in classThis section also includes lists of expressions used to illustrate different language functions, such as agreeing, disagreeing, and asking for clarity in order to help students expand their knowledge of English62 .i
73、n a speaking or listening course, students anxieties can affect their learningFor this reason, it is important to establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environmentIt may help students 10 think of the classroom as a laboratory where they can experiment and take risks with the languageIn such circum
74、stances, students should realize that errors are a natural and expected part of learning a languageIn addition, one of the goals of this pan is to encourage students to examine their awn opinions and values while at the same time showing respect for the opinions and values of others.63._.Many of the
75、 activities in this section involve the students cooperating work in class. Generally, such an activity taken up by four members seem to work the best. Groups of three or five members may also be effective, depending on the activity. The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work, with
76、 students taking on the following roles: leader, reader, summarizer, reporter, and observer(if necessary). Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learner-centered since students must take fall responsibility for carrying out each activity. As for seating, group members should a
77、rrange their seats or chairs in a small circle to encourage interaction.64._.Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on task and are using English. While you should not participate in pair or group activities,
78、 you need to stay involved in what the students are doing. One important reason to circulate during activities is to keep track of the kinds of problems students have, such as grammatical accuracy, fluency, word choice, pronunciation and intonation discussion strategies, etc. However, it is generall
79、y not effective to correct students errors when they arc involved in an activity The most practical way to deal with communication problems is to make notes of what you observe as you arc circulating. You can then use this information to provide feedback after the activity or to develop future lesso
80、ns.65._.At the beginning of the course, when they need to build up their confidence, students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment. If possible, youd rather not grade the students fust few efforts at speaking in a group or to the class. Many students suffer such anxiety in speaking s
81、ituations that any criticism at this stage can have the opposite effects. Commenting on students work does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene Even if the programs requires formal grades, you should try to put off assigning grades until later in the term.第卷 (共40分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改
82、错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was completely free then, so Ill to say “
83、yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm inam onFriday evening. It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketba
84、ll and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.
85、There are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2. 骑自行车的益处
86、，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）节能(energy saving)注意：1. 词数：120词左右；2. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. _KS5U2014浙江省高考压轴卷英语参考答案单选： DDBCC CDCDC DACCD BBCAB完型： ADCBD CCDAA BCBDB ADCBD阅读 A)DBCCC B
87、) DABDC C)BCDB D)CADCB任务型阅读: FBECD短文改错：It is good to see that today more people have realized the importanceexercising and are playing ofsports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public regularly publicsgrowing demand. I love playing basketball and of
88、ten play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it Howeveris difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in are permittingwinter we have to turn to ind
89、oor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is manyexpensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will high accessencourage more people to participate in sports.参考范文：Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of
90、 my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. Our city used to be a different one. We used to be able to look up and see a clear sky and take a walk without the fear of breathing in large amounts of pollution. However, this is becoming a distant memory, which is getting fainter with every coming year. Air pol
91、lution is getting worse as the rush hour gets longer and longer. If this continues, what kind of city will we leave for the next generation? K We need to change. The current levels of air pollution and traffic jam can not go on. But there is a choice we can make that will prepare our city for the ne
92、xt generation, and for the better. Lets ride bicycles. Bicycles are environmentally friendly; bicycles are cost effective. Gas prices will only go up in the future with rising global demand. But bicycles can save us from the rocketing gasoline bill. They also lead to an active and healthy lifestyle. They will provide us with the exercise we need to keep fit. Lets all live healthy, low-carbon lives. Lets be responsible and take care of Beijing for the future. Thank you.
