1、Unit 1 My classroom语法梳理:询问物品位置精讲精练(含答案)v 询问某个物品位置的句型及其答语1. 句型结构:Where is . ? 这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪儿”,用来提问地点。如:Where is it? (它在哪儿?) Its near the window. (它在窗户的旁边)2. 答语: Its +方位介词on/in/under+其它。it是代词,用来代替上文中出现的某个物品。3. 方位介词:near是一个常用的表示地点的介词,意为“距离近”。用的表示地点的介词还有:in(在里面) on(在上面) under(在下)例:The ba
2、ll is near the window.球在窗子旁边。The ball is in the box.球在盒子里面。The ball is on the box.球在盒子上面。The ball is under the box.球在盒子下面。The ball is behind the box.球在盒子后面。地点类短语:on the wall在墙上 near the window在窗户旁边 in the classroom在教室里 on the wall在墙上 near the computer在计算机旁边 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 in your hand 在你的手
3、里 in your desk 在你的课桌里 on your English book 在你的英语书上 under your schoolbag 在你的书包下面 near your pencil box 在你的铅笔盒旁边v 询问某地/物里面有什么的句型1. 句型结构:Whats in .? 此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句,what的意思是“什么”,提问东西、事物; 介词in的意思是“在里面”。答语可以为“There is/are + 物品 + in it.”,也可以直接回答物品名称。如:Whats in the classroom? 教室里面有什么?One blackboard, one T
4、V, many desks and chairs. v 用“I/We have. ”表达“我我们有” I/We have+事物(a new classroom,an eraser,computers.)have的意思是“有”,后接所拥有的事物。如果事物是可数名词单数,前面通常要加a或an。如:We have a new classroom.我们有间新教室。表达“他人有”的句型(1)主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it),用主语+has+事物。如:She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。(2)主语为复数人称和第一人称时(we,they,you,I),用主语+have+事物
5、。如:They have a new teacher.他们有一位新老师。v 提出行动建议的句型Lets +动词原型Lets + 动词原形 + 其他.(1)lets是let us的缩写形式.(2)“Lets .”意为“我们吧”。(3)let后面用人称代词的宾格(4)let后面动词用原型。如:Lets go and see! 我们去看看吧!如:Lets go to school! 我们一起去上学吧!Good idea! 好主意!v 名词所有格1. 定义:通常表示的是有生命的物体的所属关系,“s”所有格,具体用法如下:(1) 一般情况下,直接在单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词词尾加s。如:teach
6、ers desk 讲桌Mikes classroom麦克的教室(2)以-s结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加 。如:the students books学生们的书(3)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应分别在个名词后面加上s,其后接复数名词;如:Toms and Mikes rooms.汤姆的房间和迈克的房间(两人各有一间,共两间) 若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后加上s,共后接单数名词。如:Tom and Mikes room.汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)v 祈使句1. 定义:用来表达命令、要求请求、劝告或者建议等的句子。祈使句中动词用原型。Put your Chi
7、nese book on your desk. 把语文书放在你的课桌上Put your pencil box on your English book. 把文具盒放在你的英语书上 Put your maths book under your schoolbag 把数学书放在你的书包下 Put your eraser near your pencil box 把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁边【考题精练】一、词图匹配A.window B. floor C. picture D. classroom E. light F. fan G. teachers desk H. blackboard I. comp
8、uter J. wall 1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9. ( )10. ( )二、 句图匹配ABC DE. 1Lets clean the classroom. ( )2The dog is under the desk. ( )3The book is on the chair. ( )4The book is under the desk. ( )5Let me turn on the light. ( )三、句子匹配AAIm fine, thank you.BThank you.CIts red.DOK.E. A bl
9、ackboard, some desks and chairs.1Let me help you. ( )2Lets clean the classroom. ( )3Whats in the classroom? ( )4What colour is it? ( )5How are you? ( ) BAWow! Its a panda!BAh, yes. Its really a bee.COK!DIts on the desk.E. White.6Lets clean the floor. ( )7Where is my book? ( )8What colour is the wall
10、? ( )9Look! Its black and white. ( )10There is a bee on the board. ( )四、中英文匹配A. 我的椅子在哪里?B. 我们教室里有6盏灯。C. 我们有一间新教室。D.让我们去看一看。E. 它在门的旁边。F. 这是我的新朋友。G. 让我来清洁鱼缸。H. 把画挂起来。I. 这是张鹏,我们的新同学。J. 开门。1. Its near the door. ( )2. Lets go and have a look. ( )3. This is my new friend. ( )4. We have a new classroom. ( )5. Where is my chair? ( )6. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate. ( )7. Let me clean the fish bowl. ( )8. We have 6 lights in our classroom. ( )9. Put up the picture. ( )10. Open the door.( )参考答案一、 D F B E C A H G J I二、 B C F D A三、 B D F C A C D E A B四、 E D F C A I G B H J