1、 九年级Unit 10重点知识一 词形词块拓展 greet v. 和.打招呼；迎接 greeting n. 问候，招呼 relax v. 放松，轻松 relaxed adj.放松的，自在的relaxing adj. 轻松的，令人放松的 behave v. 表现，举止 behavior n.行为，举止 smooth adj.悦耳的 smoothly adv.悦耳地，平滑地 sad adj. 令人悲哀的 sadly adv.悲哀地；忧愁地sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛 mad adj. 很生气；疯的madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为 get mad 大动肝火；气愤 worth adj. 值得；
2、有.价值的worthy （adj.）值得的，值得尊敬的 be worth doing sth. 某事是值得做的 except (prep.) 除.之外 (conj.) 除了，只是 (v.不包括，不计)exception n. 例外 north (n.& adj. & adv.)northern （adj.）北方的，北部的 east (n.& adj. & adv.) eastern (adj.）东方的，东部的二、重点短语Section Ashake hands 握手 meet for the first time第一次见面an exchange student 一名交换生 be suppose
3、d to do sth. 应该做某事be expected to do sth. 应该做某事 make lots of mistakes 犯很多错welcome party 欢迎派对 hold out ones hand 伸出某人的手greet each other 彼此问候 returned the bow 鞠躬回礼rush around 匆匆忙忙 arrive a bit late 晚到一会儿to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 value time 珍惜时间in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入the capital
4、of clocks and watches 钟表、手表之都 after all 毕竟，终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通 keep others waiting 让别人一直等着without calling first 不是先打电话 makes plans to do sth. 计划做某事do something interesting 做一些有趣的事情 go somewhere 去某个地方Its no big deal! 没什么大不了的 wear a suit and tie
5、 穿西装，打领带go abroad 出国 bring your passport 带上你的护照the northern coast of Norway 挪威北部的海岸 pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服take off your gloves 摘下你的手套 social situations 社交场合be helpful to do sth. 做.是有帮助的 table manners 餐桌礼仪it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible 尽可能多的学习这些习俗是有帮助的one of the best w
6、ays to be accepted in a foreign country 在外国被接受的最佳方式之一it is worth the trouble if . 如果.,再麻烦也是值得的it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture 如果你想了解另一种文化，再麻烦也是值得的greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 问候保罗妈妈的方式不对kissed me on both sides of my face 亲吻了我的双颊be pretty relaxed about time 对时间
7、的要求相对宽松see as many of our friends as we can 尽可能多地见到我们的朋友clean.off 把.擦掉 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉Section Bcut up 切碎 behave properly 举止得体knock on/ at the door 敲门 There was no reason to be. 那是没有理由的get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be gradually getting used to it 正在渐渐适应它give sb. advice a
8、nd suggestions 给某人一些建议和忠告 Have a safe trip. 祝旅途顺利look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 show up露面，出现at a fine-dining restaurant 在一家实物精美的餐厅 during the winter season 在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 about ones age 和某人年龄相仿go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 make.feel at home 使.感到宾至如归be very comfortable doing sth. 做.轻松自如
9、 Im very comfortable speaking French now. 我现在法语讲的轻松自如be very different from the way.与.的方式截然不同learn basic table manners 学会基本的餐桌礼仪 face the biggest challenge 面临最大的挑战its impolite to do sth. 做.是不礼貌的 point at anyone with the chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人Mind your manners!注意你的礼仪stick the chopsticks into the food 把筷
10、子插进食物里use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用筷子敲空碗enjoy staying with her host family 喜欢和她的寄宿家庭待在一起actually learned how to make Chinese food 居然学会了如何做中餐learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体三 知识点辨析except, besides与but词汇含义及用法except “除之外(没有)”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意。besides
11、“除之外(还有)”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。but和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing, who等词后。1. To be a positive person, you should make positive friends _ thinking about everything in a bright way.2. I ride my bike to work, _ when it rains. Its good for my body.3. No one showed interes
12、t in joining the club _ him. So he went there alone.四重点句子1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。我一伸出手，他就鞠躬(1) “called Sato”是过去分词作定语后置，修饰a Japanese boy ,过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句who is called Sato。(2) as soon as 意为“一.就” 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 He will report to
13、you as soon as he arrives here.2. Where Im from，we re pretty relaxed about time.本句中的“Where Im from”是where引导的地点状语从句，其中where是引导词。3. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在城镇中心散步，这样可以尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！ 本句中的“seeing as many of our friends as we can”是现在分词短语短语
14、，在句中作状语。“as.as sb. can/could”意为“尽可能地.”，相当于“as.as possible”.as.as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。We must do everything as well as possible.=We must do everything as well as we can.4. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first.而且，我们从来不会不事先打电话就去拜访朋友家。(1) 这是一个双重否定的句子，其中never和without均表示否定，用在一起表示肯定的意义，即“一定会
15、”You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.without作介词，意为“没有，无”，反义词为with,后接名词、代词或动名词。She went out without saying a word.5. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。“You wouldnt believe.”是一个常用句式，意为“你无法想象.”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。
16、与之类似的表达还有“You would never believe.”或“You would hardly believe.”You wouldnt believe that he found his lost bike.6. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战就是学习在餐桌上举止得体。句中的现在分词短语“learning how to.”作表语；“how to behave.”是“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，作learning的宾语。7. I have to say that I
17、 find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说，我发现记住所有的东西是困难的，但是我正渐渐地习惯它。“find + it+形容词+to do”意为“发现做.是.的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。用于此句型的动词还有think,feel等。He finds it very relaxing to listen to music.五语法be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth. 句型例句：1. Youre suppo
18、sed to shake hands. / Youre not supposed to kiss.2. In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands.3. The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.4. You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00.5. This house is supposed to be his./ They are supposed to be very cleve
19、r.Summary:1. 意义：“be supposed to do sth.”意为“_”相当于”should do sth.”或者ought to do sth. ; “be expected to do sth.”意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，二者可互换，be随人称和时态的变化而变化。 “be supposed to do sth.”的否定结构为_,意为”不被许可，不应当”2. “be supposed to” 的其他用法：1) 当“be supposed to”的主语是人时，意为”_”它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.2) 当“be supposed
20、 to”的主语是物时，意为”_”用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。3) “were /was supposed to “意为_.4) “be supposed to”还可用于表示”_”语法专练：1. 单选1. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed_them.A. to protect B. protecting C. protect2. Everyone is supposed_to the old politely.A. speaking B.to speak C. to speaking D. speak3. People are e
21、xpected_in Korea when they meet for the first time.A. to bow B. bow C. to bowing D. bowing2. 句型转换He is supposed to find a part-time job to make more money. (改为同义句) He _ _ a part-time job to make more money.It+ be+adj.+ to do sth.句型教材典句：1） When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and
22、 for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.2） In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.3） I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.4） Its hard for me to answer your question.5) It was foolish of him to go along.以上三个句
23、子都是含有It+be+adj.+to do sth.句型的句子。Summary：1） It+be+adj.+to do sth 意为”_”,_为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的_, 用it代替后就避免了”头重脚轻”的现象。2） 对某人来说做某事是.的，用句型_. 二者的具体用法为：It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth此句型中的形容词多为描述_特征的词，如difficult,easy,important,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impolite等，是说明动词不定式的。It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth此句型中的形容词
24、为描述_品质及性格特征的词，如clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用来说明of后的sb.语法专练：1. -Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you,Li Lei. Its very nice_you_me.A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping2. Its important_a balanced diet.A. to eating B. eating C. eat D. to eat3. Its difficult
25、_me_the work in two hours.A. of; to finish B. of; finishing C.for, to finish D. for; finishing 六 写作 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace要来中国学习一年。她发来电子邮件想你询问中国的一些礼仪习俗，以便她能尽快做到“入乡随俗”。请你就此给她回复一封电子邮件提一些建议。审清题目：内容：就中国的一些礼仪习俗给笔友提出建议文体：应用文（邮件）；邮件的主体部分为说明文人称：以一般现在时为主句型：1. Its polite to.2. Its impolite /rude to.3. You should/
26、shouldnt.4. You re (not) supposed to.5. Youre (not) expected to.6. Its important to.7. Dont.8. Never.9. Remember (not) to.10. Youd better (not). 引出话题 Dear Grace, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.提出建议In our country,when you meet so
27、meone for the first time, you shouldnt kiss or hug him or her. Instead, youre supposed to shake hands with him or her.If you want to visit a Chinese friend, you should call first.And you should also bring a small gift like flowers or fruits for your friend.When youre at table, start to eat until eve
28、ryone is at the table. You shouldnt eat until the oldest person starts to eat first.Its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Youre supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. Dont point at others with your chopsticks. And dont make any noise when you eat your soup.Have a safe trip, and I am looking forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua
