1、Unit 1 Science Fiction单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction核心词、词块和句式测试I 写出核心词1 She was tickled pink when rewarded for her performance with a fat b_.2 Schoolsshouldattach great importance totheteachingofpersonali_, whichisone ofthe mostimportantassets(n. 资产) inapersonslife.3 We ho
2、ld the belief that its difficult topreserveyourd_when you have no job andnohome.4 It was the third time that shehad arrangedana_attheclinic, but it was a pity that she should fail to keep it a third time.5 Mysteriously, I feel almost g_ that so many good things are happening to us.6 If you exceed (v
3、. 超过/超出/超越）your credit limit, we have the right to s_ or cancel your account. 7 Common sense tells us that childrens fears should be unable to be d_ lightly. 8 His lawyers are confident that the judges will d_ Ms Hill has been unfairly dismissed. 9 Thesatelliteenablesustoc_theirpreciselocationanywhe
4、reinthe world.10 It turned out that even if it was aroughc_, you had spent too much.11 Socially, waving canmeanwelcomeandfarewell,w_scratching your head may indicatethatyou are at a loss.12 He must reasonably be p_ innocent until proven guilty.13 Our teachercalledon metothe blackboardto doalongd_pro
5、blem last period.14 We had a schedule to make a r_ survey, such as asking people questions in the street and testing out sports clothing last week.15 The young man had a desperate u_ to run a mobile phoneshop of his own.II 词块填空the pros and cons take over superiorto conflictwith on a basisin ones fav
6、or or rather more likethan at random get caught up.1 Inmy leisuretime, Id like to enjoy life, tapping my feet to the beat of the music_.2 Householdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework while socialrobots are much_ companions_tools.3 Around the holidays, try to avoid _ in competition with other families or
7、 friends.4 Thefactisthat thecharityis run_purelyvoluntary_.5 They explained _ of varieties of opinions, whereas they didnt side definitely with any one of them.6 In western countries, theyacknowledge that,inafewcases,homeschooling offerseducationalopportunities_ those found inmostpublicschools.7 Thi
8、s piece of software has two points _: its fast and inexpensive.8 It was disturbing that Johnoftencame into _hisboss.9It occurredtomethatthisboywaslearningtofly, _towalk.10 Boldly, we can make it predictable thatrobotswill_mostjobsin themanufacturing industries. 词块翻译1保持/维护/维持/保护/保留尊严 2 尊严感3 有尊严地 4 职业
9、/专业操5节操/骨气 6业绩奖 7巨额奖金 8婴儿津贴 9年终分红 10额外好处11现金红利 12挂起/睡眠/暂停模式 13心算 14精确计算 15家用机器人 16出差 17感到惊慌失措 18觉得尴尬 19感到内疚 20面部表情21拥有尊严 22社会地位 23作为帮助 24更确切地说 25惊奇地 26多么荒谬 27开列清单 28涂指甲 29改变态度 30谈恋爱31在真皮座椅上 32在主面板上33握紧杠杆 34变得模糊不清35在蜿蜒的路上 36在户外37像缕缕青烟一样 38以最快的速度39像炸弹一样爆炸 40不耐烦的傻瓜41翻转过来 42惊呆43本能冲动 44挡不住的冲动 45克制冲动 句式拓展
10、1 他太幸运了，在英语系谋到了一个职位，这一切都成为了他生命中难忘的一部分。（appointment, 倒装句）2在体育比赛中，无论他们是赢还是输, 真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人。（with dignity, 让步状语从句）3如果你能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。（as a favor, 条件状语从句）4在效率方面, 我个人一直持有私家车比公共汽车优越的观点。（superior, 同位语从句）5正是老板不断催促我展示这个小型机器人装置。（urge, 强调句）Key: Unit 1 Science FictionI 写出核心词1 She was tickled pink whe
11、n rewarded for her performance with a fat bonus.因自己所作的业绩而得到一笔奖金时，她高兴极了。2 Schoolsshouldattach great importance totheteachingofpersonalintegrity, whichisone ofthe mostimportantassets(n. 资产) inapersonslife.学校应该重视个人诚信的教育，它是一个人人生中最重要的资产之一。3 We hold the belief that its difficult topreserveyourdignitywhen
12、you have no job andnohome.我们相信一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。4 It was the third time that shehad arrangedanappointmentattheclinic, but it was a pity that she should fail to keep it a third time.这是她第三次安排预约去诊所，但是遗憾的是竟然又失约了。5 Mysteriously, I feel almost guilty that so many good things are happening to us.不知怎的，我们遇到了
13、这么多好事，我几乎觉得有点负罪感了。6 If you exceed (v. 超过/超出/超越）your credit limit, we have the right to suspend or cancel your account. 如果你超过了信贷限额，我们有权暂停或取消你的账户。7 Common sense tells us that childrens fears should be unable to be dismissed lightly. 常识告诉我们，对于儿童的恐惧不能不若无其事地放在心上。8 His lawyers are confident that the judge
14、s will declare Ms Hill has been unfairly dismissed. 他的律师们确信法官们会宣布解雇希尔女士是不公正的。9 Thesatelliteenablesustocalculatetheirpreciselocationanywhereinthe world.这颗卫星使得我们可以计算他们在地球上的任何准确位置。10 It turned out that even if it was aroughcalculation, you had spent too much. 结果证明即使是粗略计算，你的花销也太大。11 Socially, waving can
15、meanwelcomeandfarewell,whereasscratching your head may indicatethatyou are at a loss.社交场合挥手表示欢迎和告别，而挠头则表示不知所措。12 He must reasonably be presumed innocent until proven guilty. 直到被证明之前，他应被合理地假定无罪。13 Our teachercalledon metothe blackboardto doalongdivisionproblem last period.上节课老师叫我到黑板上做一道长除法题。14 We had
16、 a schedule to make a random survey, such as asking people questions in the street and testing out sports clothing last week. 上周我们安排做一些随机调查，比如在街上问人们问题和测试运动服装。15 The young man had a desperate urge to run a mobile phoneshop of his own. 这个年轻人有强烈的冲动，想经营一家自己的手机店。 II 词块填空1 Inmy leisuretime, Id like to enj
17、oy life, tapping my feet to the beat of the music at random.在闲暇时间，我享受生活, 双脚随着音乐节奏随意地轻打拍子。2 Householdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework while socialrobots are muchmorelikecompanionsthantools.现在家用机器人可以做普通的家务，而社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。3 Around the holidays, try to avoid getting caught up in competition with oth
18、er families or friends.在假期期间，尽量避免卷入和其他家庭或朋友的竞争当中。4 Thefactisthat thecharityis runon apurelyvoluntarybasis.这个事实是这个慈善团体的工作人员完全是自愿性质的。5 They explained the pros and cons of varieties of opinions, whereas they didnt side definitely with any one of them.他们解释各种态度的利与弊，然而没有明确地站在其中任何一方。6 In western countries,
19、 theyacknowledge that,inafewcases,homeschooling offerseducationalopportunitiessuperiorto those found inmostpublicschools.在西方国家, 他们承认，在一些情况下，家庭教育提供的教育机会要优于大多数公立学校7 This piece of software has two points in its favor: its fast and inexpensive.这个软件有两大优势：一是运行速度快；二是价格低廉。in ones favor对有利8 It was disturbing
20、 that Johnoftencame into conflictwithhisboss.让人很不安的是，约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。9It occurredtomethatthisboywaslearningtofly, or rathertowalk.我突然想到，这个男孩正在学飞, 或者更确切地说，是学走路。10 Boldly, we can make it predictable thatrobotswilltake overmostjobsin themanufacturing industries.我们可以大胆预测机器人将会接管制造业的大部分工作。 词块翻译1 keep/mainta
21、in/ preserve/protect/retain dignity 保持/维护/维持/保护/保留尊严 2 a sense of dignity 尊严感 3 withdignity 有尊严地4 professional integrity职业/专业操守 5 moral integrity节操/骨气6 performance bonus 业绩奖 7 enormousbonus巨额奖金 8 baby bonus婴儿津贴 9 annual bonus年终分红 10 special/extra bonus额外好处 11 cash bonus现金红利12 suspend mode挂起/睡眠/暂停模式
22、13 mental calculation心算14 accurate/correct/exact/precise精确计算 15 household robot家用机器人16 on a business trip出差 17 feel alarmed感到惊慌失措 18 feel embarrassed觉得尴尬 19 feel guilty 感到内疚20 facial expression面部表情 21 with dignity拥有尊严22 social position社会地位 23 as a favor作为帮助24 or rather更确切地说 25 with wonder惊奇地26 how a
23、bsurd多么荒谬 27 write out a list of开列清单28 paint nails涂指甲 29 change ones attitude改变态度30 in a relationship谈恋爱 31 in the leather seat在真皮座椅上32 on the main panel在主面板上 33 grip the lever握紧杠杆34 go hazy变得模糊不清 35 on a winding road在一条蜿蜒的路上36 in the open air在户外 37 like puffs of smoke像缕缕青烟一样38 at maximum speed以最快的速
24、度 39 explode like a bomb像炸弹一样爆炸40 an impatient fool一个不耐烦的傻瓜 41 flip on ones side翻转过来42 be stunned惊呆 43 natural urge本能冲动44 irresistible urge挡不住的冲动 45 overcome urge克制冲动 句式拓展1 他太幸运了，在英语系谋到了一个职位，这一切都成为了他生命中难忘的一部分。（appointment, 倒装句）So lucky was he that he was offered an appointment in the English Departm
25、ent, which became the unforgettable part of his life.2在体育比赛中，无论他们是赢还是输, 真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人。（with dignity, 让步状语从句） Insportsevents, whethertheywinorloseagame, therealwinners are those who know how to persevere and to behave with dignity. 3如果你能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。（as a favor, 条件状语从句）Illregard it as a f
26、avorifyoucouldattendourparty/gatherings.4在效率方面, 我个人一直持有私家车比公共汽车优越的观点。（superior, 同位语从句）Interms ofefficiency, Ivepersonally subscribed totheview that private automobiles are superior to buses.5正是老板不断催促我展示这个小型机器人装置。（urge, 强调句）It was my boss that/who constantly urged me to present/demonstrate/show the smallroboticvehicle./It was my boss that/who constantly urged I (should) present/demonstrate/show the smallroboticvehicle.）
