1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party？八年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉prepare prper v.预备；准备exam zm 考试available velbl 可得到的；有空的；hang h 悬挂；(使)低垂until ntl 直到.的时候；直到为止catch kt 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite nvat 邀请accept ksept 接受；refuse rfjuz 拒绝invitation nvten 邀请；邀请函reply rpla 回答，回复forward frwrd 转交；发送，向前的delete dlit 删除prepar
2、ation prepren 准备，准备工作opening opn 开幕式，落成典礼guest est 客人concert knsrt 音乐会headmaster hedmstr 校长event vent 大事，公开活动II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1.prepare prperv.预备；准备preparation n.准备prepared adj.准备好的 2.exam zm 考试examine v.检查 3.available velbl 可得到的；有空的unavailable adj.不能得到的,无空的 4.hang h 悬挂；(使)低垂（hang-hung-hung） 5.catch
3、kt 赶上；抓住；捕捉(catch-caught-caught)6.invite nvat 邀请invitation n.邀请 7.accept ksept 接受；(un)acceptable adj.(不)可接受的 8.refuse rfjuz 拒绝refusal n.拒绝 9.delete dlit 删除deletion n.删除 10.opening opn开幕式，落成典礼open adj.开着的/open v开opener n.开瓶器 III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2. prepare for为做准备 prepa
4、re to do sth 准备做某事 3. go to the doctor去看医生 4. have the flu患感冒 5. help my parents帮助我的父母 6. come to the party来参加聚会 7.meet my friend会见我的朋友8.another time其他时间 9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天 10.go to the party去聚会11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 13.have a pian
5、o lesson上钢琴课 14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾16.take a trip去旅行 17 at the end of this month这个月末 18.look forward to doing盼望；期待 19.the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 20. reply in writing书面回复21. notuntil直到才22.do homework做家庭作业 23.after school放学后 24.help
6、out分担工作，解决难题 25.hear from sb 收到某人的来信 IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块Section A1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? (P. 65)on Saturday afternoon意为“在周六下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上，用介词on，而不是介词in。on the morning of May 1st.on Monday evening2. prepare for an exam (P. 65)(1
7、) prepare for sth.“为做准备”；prepare.for.“为准备”；be prepared for“为作准别”They are preparing for the party tonight.We should prepare some sweets for Childrens Day.The players are well prepared for the match.(2) exam作名词，表示“考试”，take/have an exam参加考试。We will take the final exam next week.3. Im sorry. Im not avai
8、lable. (P. 66)available作形容词，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表语，相当于free。Are you available tonight?Tickets are available from the box office.4. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. (P. 66)until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not.until”结构中，表示“直到才”。The boy waited in the school until his father
9、came to pick him up.The workers wont leave until they get their salary.5. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? (P. 66)hang out表示“闲逛、常去某处”。He likes reading so he often hangs out in the bookshop.6. Im afraid not. (P. 66)Im afraid.意为“恐怕”，Im afraid not意为“恐怕不能”，表示肯定意义时，用Im afraid so“恐怕如此”。-Can you g
10、o to the concert?-Sorry, Im afraid not.-Is she very ill?-Im afraid so.7. Inviting (P. 67) invite sb. 邀请某人They invited lots of guests to their wedding. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事We invited a professor to give a speech.8. Accepting (P. 67)accept表示“接受”，反义词是refuse。I can accept his invitation.【拓展】 acc
11、ept强调主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；另外，receive表示客观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受。I was happy to receive a call from my old friend.I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.9. Refusing (P. 67)refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。The girl refused the offer from Oxford University.Most of the reside
12、nts refused to move away from here.Section B1. weekday (P. 68)weekday表示“工作日”，on weekdays意为“在工作日”。Dont drink on weekdays.2. Look after his sister (P. 68)look after意为“照顾、照料”，相当于take care of。He is old enough to look after himself.3. turn down an invitation (P. 69)turn down此处表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse。He turned h
13、is friends advice down.4. She helped me to improve my English so much. (P. 69) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Can you help me with my homework? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事He often helps his mother clean do housework.5. Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”(
14、P. 69) see sb. do sth. 意为“观看，某人做某事”，强调全过程或者经常发生；see sb. doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”。I often watch my father ride a horse in the garden.Linda watches her friends playing football.6. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. (P. 69) (1) take a trip意为“去旅行”，相当于go
15、 on a trip。Are you going to take a trip this summer vacation?(2) at the end of意为“在末尾、在尽头”；by the end of“到末为止”；in the end“最后、终于”。At the end of this month, we will have a test.7. However, Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. (P. 69) (1) help out表示“帮
16、助解决问题”。Do you need anyone to help out in the shop?(2) preparation是动词prepare的名词形式，make/do preparations for“为做准备”。We made preparations to move to a new office.8. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. (P. 69)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，相当于in order that，其从句的谓语动词常和c
17、an/could/would/should连用。My father bought me a bicycle so that I could get to school quickly.9. I look forward to hearing from you all. (P. 69)(1) look forward to意为“期待、盼望”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。Cindy is looking forward to his birthday party.We are looking forward to meeting the film star.(2) hear from sb.
18、意为“收到某人来信”，相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。It was great to hear from you.Yesterday I heard from my pen friend.10. Hope you can make it! (P. 70)make it可以表示“把时间定在”或者“成功办成某事”。Lets make it 8 oclock this evening.After years of hard work, he finally succeeded.11. Please reply in writing to this invitatio
19、n by Friday, December 20th. (P. 71)(1) reply既可以用作名词也可以用作动词，作动词时常同介词to连用。Dont worry. I will make a reply to this question.I didnt reply to his letter.(2) by Friday意为“在周五之前”，介词by表示“不迟于、在之前”。Can you finish the work by tomorrow?V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地2.
20、what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！3.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人10.Wha
21、ts today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today?今天几号？ What day is it today?今天星期几？11.Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事二、语法知识清单情态动词can的用法1can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。如：Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Can you answer
22、 the question？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。如：Can/May I come in？我可以进来吗？Can you help me？你能帮我吗？You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。Could you help me find it？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes，Id love (like) to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，I cant.”等
23、。如：Can he come to my party？他能来参加我的宴会吗？Yes.Hed love to.是的。他很乐意。Can you go to the baseball game？你能去看棒球比赛吗？Sorry，I cant.对不起，我不能。(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。如：Mr.Wang cant be at home.王老师不可能在家里。2can句式变化(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作cant或cannot。如：I can speak French.我会讲法语。I cant speak French.我不会讲法语。(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语
24、前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如：I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？其肯定回答可用yes，OK或certainly等；否定回答可用no或sorry等。如：Can you look after my books，please？你能照看一下我的书吗？OK.可以。用certainly回答语气更为肯定。如：Can I see your guitar？我能看看你的吉他吗？Certainly.当然可以。【拓展】情态动词could的用法：（1）could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”
25、。例如：Could you speak English at the age of six? His mother is a good cook now, but she couldnt cook meals three years ago.（2）在某些场合，could可用来代替can，表示现在的情况，could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题，回答时，应该用can，而不用could。例如：-Could you answer me a question? -Yes, I can./No, I cant.情态动词may的用法：（1）表示许可，意为“许可”。例如：May I come
26、in? You may take everything you like. （2）表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。例如：He may be very busy now. He said that she might not be at work today.注意：can和may都不是可能性，can通常用于否定句和疑问句中，而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中，但其意思不同：cant意为“不可能”，may not意为“可能不”。另外，can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。例如：It cant be true.那不可能是真的
27、。 It may not be true.那可能不是真的三、语篇知识清单一、话题分析： 本单元的话题是 “发出邀请”，是八年级重点话题书面表达之一。主要包括发出派对聚会邀请，表达接受及拒绝，多以信函为主。有生日聚会、欢送聚会、开业庆典、活动开办节日等内容。多以书信形式呈现，要注意书信文体的格式要求。重点考查学生以下能力：1. 学会发出邀请；2. 学会使用一些表示礼貌请求的句型；3. 理解掌握书信格式要求。一， 写作步骤：（三段布局法） 1.结构：短文通常分为三个部分： 第一部分：邀请的目的。 第二部分：具体活动安排。 第三部分：表达渴望。 2.人称：第一人称。3.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。
28、二， 词汇积累：1. invitation请柬2. come to my party 来参加我的聚会3. prepare for 准备4. Saturday afternoon/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/on the weekend时间5. be available有空6. another time改天7. thanks for 感谢.8. come to my house来我家9. have an exam考试10. next Monday.下周一.11. make sure确保12. hang out闲逛13. not.until直到.14. tomo
29、rrow night明天晚上15. after school放学后16. have to 必须17. study for a math test 备考数学测试18. look after my sister照顾我的妹妹19. have a piano lesson上钢琴课20. accept接受21. buy some flowers买些鲜花22. take a trip去旅行23. have a surprise party举办惊喜派对24. help with帮忙25. look forward to期待26. hear from 收到某人来信三， 句型积累：1. Id like to i
30、nvite you to my party on Saturday morning.我想邀请你参加周日上午的聚会。2. It will begin at.开始聚会3. We will have a party for our.我们将要为我们的举办一场聚会。4. I cant come to your party because I have to.我不能去参加你的聚会因为我必须.5. Are you available next Tuesday？你下周二有空吗？6. I want to make.for a party.我想为派对做一些.7. Im sad to see her go and
31、this party is the best way to say.她离开我很伤心，这个派对是向她告别的最好方式。8. I am going to have a surprise party for her.我打算为她举办惊喜派对。9. We can think of fun games.我们可以想一些有趣的游戏。10. Let me know if you need my help.如果有需要告诉我。11. Can you come to the party?你能来参加聚会吗？12. Buy some food and drinks.买些食物和饮料。13. I am looking forw
32、ard to seeing you at the party.我期待在聚会上看见你。14. Please reply to this invitation by this Friday.本周五之前回复我。15. Hope you can make it.希望你能成功。四， 写作训练一 假如你叫Lin Hua，下周六是你的生日，你很想邀请你的好友Tina来参加你的生日派对。请你根据以下提示内容，写一封邀请信。词数80词左右。 1.上午10点开始；2.地点：家里 3.邀请人员：一些好友 4.活动安排：玩游戏，唱歌，跳舞，吃蛋糕5.请在本周三之前回复此邀请函。 _范文赏析：训练一： Dear Tin
33、a, Next Saturday is my birthday. Id like to invite you to my birthday party. The party will begin at 10 in the morning in my house.It has a lot of fun.Some of my friends will come too.We will sing,dance ,play games and eat delicious cake. We will buy many food and drinks. I believe we will have a great time together.So come and join us. Can you come to my party? Please reply to this invitation by this Wednesday. Im looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Lin Hua
