1、Unit 5 Seasons语法精讲精练(含答案)语法1: “go+doing”的用法1.在“go+doing”结构中, go 后可以直接跟动词-ing形式,即动名词形式,表示去做某事。动名词既具有名词性质又具有动词性质。例如:go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物2.动名词本身没有人称和数的变化。“go+doing” 作句子谓语时,如果主语是第三人称单数,把 go 转化为第三人称单数形式 goes。例如:Mike often goes boating in spring.迈克春天经常去划船。3.除了 go 之外, no, like, what
2、 about, how about 等后面也可接动名词形式。例如:No climbing. 禁止攀爬。No fishing. 禁止垂钓。I like singing Chinese songs. 我喜欢唱中文歌曲。How/What about having a picnic in the park? 在公园里野餐怎么样? 语法提优练1一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We can go _(boat) in spring.2. Its too cold for _(swim)outside.3. Its time to go _(skate).4. No _(run) in class.5.W
3、hat about _(make) an apple pie? Good idea.6. My mum likes _ (go) _(shop).7. Su Hai likes _(dance), but Yang Ling and Helen _(not).8. Liu Tao likes _(play) table tennis. He can _(play) it well.二、根据汉语意思填空,每空一词。1.我喜欢在秋天和朋友一起去爬山。I like_ _with my friends in _.2.谁喜欢放风筝,刘涛还是迈克?Who _ _ _, Liu Tao _ Mike?3.我
4、们能在这里钓鱼吗?不能。有“禁止钓鱼”标识。Can we _here?No. There is a sign“No _!”.语法2:天气的表达1.我们在本单元学习了以下可以描述气温的单词:warm 温暖的 hot热的, 炎热的cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的l 其他常用的描述天气的单词:sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的windy 有风的,多风的cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的,多雨的snowy 下雪的,多雪的2.描述天气,可以用句型“Its+表示天气的形容词(+其他).”。例如:Its cold in winter in Suzhou. 苏州冬天寒冷。Its hot and sunny t
5、oday. 今天炎热且阳光充足。l 描述今天天气还可以用“Its a day today.”。例如:Its a fine day today. 今天是个好天。Its a rainy day today.今天是个雨天。l it 是人称代词,意为“它”,通常用于指代前面提到过的事物,还可以用来指代时间、天气、环境等。例如:What time is it? 几点了?Its seven oclock. 七点钟。Whats the weather like in Yangzhou today? 扬州今天天气怎么样?Its hot and rainy. 炎热且多雨。 语法提优练2一、选词填空。1. In
6、spring, it is _(hot/warm).2. _(Its/Theyre ) cold and snowy today.3. Its cool _(in/at) Beijing in autumn.4.Hows the weather?Its _(sun/sunny).5. In Jiangsu, the days are long in _(summer/winter).6. The temperature is -2. Its so _(hot/cold).二、给下列句子重新排序,组成一段通顺的对话。( ) Yes. Theyre spring, summer,autumn an
7、d winter.( ) No, I dont. Its too cold. I like spring. What do you do in spring?( )I often go to the park in spring.( 1 ) We have four seasons in a year.( )I like winter. I can make a snowman. Do you like winter?( ) Which season do you like?语法3: “Heres ”句型 “Heres ”是把某物给某人时常的一种句式。heres 是 here is 的缩略式。
8、这个句式属于倒装句,正常语序“is here.”。使用该句型时要注意下几点:l heres 后面跟可数名词单数或不可数名词, 意为“这里是;这里有;给你”。例如:Heres your book. 这是你的书。Heres your orange juice. 给你橙汁。2. 如果here 后面是可数名词复数,把heres 变成 here are。例如:Here are some flowers. 这里有一些花。3. 就近原则: 在“Here is/are .”句型中,如果 be 动词后面是并列的多个名词,be动词需要遵循“就近原则”,与其后第一个名词在数上保持一致。例如:Here is some
9、 tea and two hamburgers. 这里有一些茶和两个汉堡包。Here are two hamburgers and some tea. 这里有两个汉堡包和一些茶。 语法提优练3一、根据句意或上下文填写单词。1.Here _my bag.2.Here _two pencils.3.Here _so me water _you.4.Here _ so me coffee and sandwiches.Great!5.Here _two glasses of juice.Thank you.6.Can I have a sweet?Sure. Here _are.二、根据汉语意思完成
10、下列句子或对话,空一词。1.这儿有一家快餐店。_ _ a snack bar.2.给你一个橙子。_ _ _orange_you.3.这里有我们的新课程表。_ _our new timetable.4.我能看一看吗?当然。给你。Can I _ _ _?Sure. Here _ _.5.给你你的鞋子。谢谢你。_ _your shoes.Thank you.语法4: “In+表示季节的名词, it is+表示气候特征的形容词(+地点状语).”的用法解析:句型“In+表示季节的名词, it is+表示气候特征的形容词(+地点状语).”用于描述(某地)某一季节的气候特征,其中的 it 用于指代天气。表达
11、“在某一季节”用“in+表示季节的名词”,这个结构可以放在句首也可以放在句末。例句 1. In summer, it is hot. 在夏天,天气炎热。2. It is cold in winter. 在冬天,天气寒冷。 语法提优练4一、根据中文提示完成句子。1. 在哈尔滨夏天是凉爽的。_ _ _summer in Harbin.2. 今天天气热吗?_ _ _today?语法5:whose的用法解析: whose 意为“谁的”,用于询问物品的所属关系。回答时,人物名称要用所有格形式或者用名词性物主代词。例句 1. Whose dress is that? 那是谁的连衣裙? Its Lilys.
12、 它是莉莉的。2.Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Its mine. 它是我的。 语法提优练5一、单项选择。( )_toy car is it? Its Tims.A. Whos B. Whose C. What参考答案【语法提优1答案】一、1. boating2. swimming 解析: for后接动词要用动名词形式。3. skating 4. running 5. making6. going shopping 7. dancing; dont8. playing; play二、1. going climbing; autumn2. likes flying kites;or 3. fish; fishing【语法提优2答案】一、1. warm 2. Its 3. in 4. sunny 5. summer6. cold二、2 5 6 1 4 3【语法提优3答案】一、1. is 2. are 3. is; for 4. is 5. are 6. you二、1. Here is 2. Here is an; for 3. Here is4. have a look; you are 5. Here are【语法提优4答案】一、1.Its cold in 2.Is it hot【语法提优5答案】一、B