1、Unit 5 Amazing things Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 little 教材P63【用法详解】1. little adj. 小的；比较小的a little house小房子 a little group of tourists一小批游客Which do you want? Ill take the little one.“你要哪一个？”“我要那个小的。”2. little det&pron. （与不可数名词连用）， 少量的，一些She saidlittle or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎
2、只字不提。Tell himas little as possible.尽量少告诉他。If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little?你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？3. little adv. 不多；稍许；少许；少量；一点He is little known as an artist.几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。She seemed a little afraid of going inside.她好像有点害怕进去。These shoes are a
3、little (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。【典例讲解】There is _ food in the fridge. OK, I will buy something to eat and _.A.a little, two glasses of milkB.little, two glasses of milkC.few, two glasses of milksD.a few, two glasses of milk【答案】B【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些，修饰
4、不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“two glasses of milk”。故选B。【拓展】a little, little, a few, few 区别a little 表肯定，意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词。 a little water，一点水。a few表肯定，意为“一些，少数，几个”，修饰可数名词。 a few apples，几个苹果。littl
5、e表否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”修饰不可数名词。There is little butter in the fridge. 冰箱几乎没有黄油了。（冰箱的黄油快用光了。）few 表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。There are few notebooks in my schoolbag. 我书包里几乎没有笔记本了。（我的笔记本快用光了。）知识点02 without 教材P63【用法详解】Without prep. 没有；缺乏；不（做某事）；无；没He found the place without difficulty.他毫不费力地找到了那地方。Dont go without me.别甩下我
6、就走。Dont go out without your coat.别不穿大衣就出去。He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。without adv. 没有；缺乏Do you want a room with a bath or one without?你要不要带洗澡间的房间？If theres none left well have todo without.如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。【典例讲解】Wechat _ our way of life, some people can buy things _ paper money.A.will change
7、, withB.is changing, withoutC.is changing, withD.will change, without【答案】B【解析】句意：微信正在改变我们的生活方式，有些人可以不用纸币买东西。考查时态和介词辨析。根据常识可知，微信正在改变我们的生活，第一空用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”，第一空用is changing；第二空是说不用纸币就可以买东西，with“有”，without“没有”，第二空用without，故选B。知识点03 be afraid of 教材P64【用法详解】afraid adj. 害怕，畏惧（可能受伤害、受苦）1) be afraid
8、of sth. 害怕某物 Its all over. Theres nothing to be afraid of now.一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。Are you afraid of spiders?你怕蜘蛛吗？She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门。2) be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；担心（会发生某事）I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night.我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。Dont be afraid to ask
9、if you dont understand.你要是不懂，尽管问好了。3) Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的，恐怕不行 Im afraid so. 恐怕如此 Is there any left? Im afraid not.“还有剩的没有？”“恐怕没有。”Will it hurt? Im afraid so.“那痛不痛？”“恐怕会痛。”4) Im afraid +(that) 从句： 我恐怕We were afraid (that) we were going to capsize the boat.我们担心会把船弄翻。【典例讲解】She was afraid_ on the br
10、idge, because she was afraid _ into the river.A.to walk, to fall B.of walking, of fallingC.of walking, to fall D.to walk, of falling【答案】D【解析】句意：她不敢走在桥上，因为她怕掉进河里。考查非谓语动词。第一个空be afraid to do sth 表示“不敢做某事”，故第一个空使用to walk， 第二个空be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，指担心做某事的后果，故第二个空使用of falling。故答案选D。知识点04 not
11、any more 教材P64【用法详解】not any more 用作副词表示时间上的“不再”not any more = no longer = notany longerWe dont live here any more. 我们不住在这里了。= We dont live here any longer.= We no longer live here. no more表程度、数量不再增加，次数不再重复。The boy no more cried. (表哭的程度不再增加)= The boy cried no more.=The boy didnt cry any more.We have
12、no more food at home. 我们家里没有更多的食物了。【典例讲解】I live in the village from now on.A.didnt; no moreB.wont; any moreC.dont; any moreD.cant; no more【答案】B【解析】句意：从现在起我再也不住在村子里了。考查否定句。notany more“不再”，固定用法，故排除A、D；根据时间状语from now on.可知，此处用一般将来时的否定形式，will+not，缩写成wont。故选B。知识点05 hear of 教材P64 【用法详解】hear of 听说 Iwas sho
13、ckedtohear ofyourwifesillness.听说你妻子病了，我很震惊。Ineverwanttoseethecart,ortohear ofit, again.我再也不想看见那辆马车了，再也不想听说它了。【典例讲解】我昨天听说了这个消息。I _ _ the news yesterday.【答案】heard of【解析】听说：hear of固定短语；根据句中“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式：heard，故答案为： heard of。【拓展】hear of和hear about的区别1. 意思不同1) hear of的意思是：听说；获悉；收到的消息；
14、知道，表示听说，而且是非常了解。Iamsorrytohearofyourseriousillness. 得悉病重，甚感难过。2) hear about的意思是：得知；听到关于，是指间接听到。What youhearaboutmay be false; what you see istrue. 耳闻为虚，眼见为实。2. 用法不同1) hear of常用与于疑问、否定句等。hearof 后接人或事物，可以是名词、代词或动名词。2) hear about 常用于肯定句中，意思是听到(关于)，hear about 后接时间之类的名词。3. 强调不同1) heard of强调的是听说的事件或人。2) h
15、eard about 强调的是听说的事情细节。知识点06 other 教材P64 【用法详解】1) one, the other 两者范围内的“一个，另一个”2) one , the others 三者及以上范围内的“一个，其余所有”3) some, the others 一些，其余所有（the others强调剩余全部）4) some others 一些，其他一些（others暗指其余部分）5) another“另一个，再一个，又一个”another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，表示增加，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。【典例讲解】Ive ju
16、st checked at the booking office. _ The Spy 007 _ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see?_ is fine. We can watch _ one next week.A.Both, and, Both, otherB.Either, or, Both, anotherC.Neither, nor, Either, the otherD.Both, and, Either, the other【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚在售票处查过。间谍007和ET都在宫
17、殿电影院上映。你想看哪一个？两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。考查代词。both.and.两者都；either.or.或者或者，两者之一；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，指不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；根据第一句中的“are”可知，此处应该是both.and的结构，结合“is fine”可知，回答应该是“两者随便哪个都可以”，应用either；而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”，应用the other的结构，故选D。【拓展】 与other有关的其他短语the other day = a few days ago 几天前，那天every other
18、day/week/year 每隔一天/周/年any other + 单数 其他的任何一个each other = one another 互相 知识点07 at least 教材P66 【用法详解】least det.&pron. 最小的；最少的；程度最轻的Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。She never had the least idea what to do about it.这事怎么办，她一点主意都没有。Itsthe least I can doto help
19、.这是我所能帮忙做的最起码的事。at least 至少Itllcostat least500dollars. 这东西至少要花500元。At leastheknewright from wrong. 至少他明白是非。【典例讲解】Brush your teeth _ twice a day , or youll have toothache.A.at leastB.at lessC.at mostD.at more【答案】A【解析】句意：一天至少刷两次牙，否则你会牙痛。考查固定搭配。A. at least至少；B. at less无此表述；C. at most至多；D. at more无此表述。根
20、据语境与常识应该是让至少刷两次，故选A。知识点08 as. as 教材P66 【用法详解】as. as：像.一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级Herskinwasassmoothassilk. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。Hishairwas as white as snow. 他头发雪白。【典例讲解】Mark喜欢跑步，他能跑得像鹿一样快。Mark likes running and he can _ _ _ _ a deer.【答案】 run as fast as【解析】跑得快：run fast；和一样：as.as；根据“can”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形；再者根据“as.as.”可知，用副词原
21、级，因此run as fast as符合句意。故填run；as；fast；as。知识点09 ask for 教材P67 【用法详解】ask for 请求，要求；寻找 ask for help求人，寻求帮助，求助ask for advice讨教，求教，探问，寻求建议 Isittoo muchtoask fora littlequiet? 请略微安静一点儿，这个要求过分吗？Iknow thatthisisa badtime toask forhelp. 我知道在这时候要求帮助不合适。【典例讲解】My English isnt good.You can ask your teacher _ help
22、.A.inB.forC.ofD.with【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语不好。你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了；of的；with和一起。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配ask sb for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”；故选B。能力拓展一 单项选择1._ days ago, we had a very difficult exam. _ of us got 100 points.A.A few; FewB.A few; A littleC.A little; A fewD.A little; Little【答案】A【解析】句意：几天前，我们进行了一次非常困难的考
23、试。我们中很少有人得了100分。考查不定代词。a few 一些；修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；a little一些 ，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；few没有一些，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；little没有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；根据“days”是可数名词，排除C和D；根据“ of us”表可数概念，排除B。故选A。2. Online payment has made a difference _ peoples life. Exactly. Almost everyone goes out _ money.A.to; withoutB.with; withC.for; withD
24、.in; without【答案】A【解析】句意：在线支付已经改变了人们的生活。确实。几乎每个人出门都不带钱。考查介词辨析。to到；without没有；with和；for为了。make a difference to sth.表示“对某事产生影响”，是固定短语，可知前空用to；根据题干“Almost everyone goes outmoney”，结合现实生活，可知现在的人们出门几乎不带钱，需用without表伴随。故选A。3. Excuse me, may I use your computer? _. There is something wrong with it.A.Yes, here
25、you areB.Im afraid notC.With pleasureD.You bet【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？恐怕不行。它有点问题。考查情景交际。Yes, here you are是的，给你；Im afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure我很愿意；You bet当然。根据“There is something wrong with it.”可知，此处是说电脑有一些问题，由此可推知前文说的是“恐怕不行”。故选B。 4.Could you please _ tigers any more?_.A.dont kill; OK, I will B.
26、not kill; OK, I wontC.not kill; Yes, I could D.not to kill; Yes, I can【答案】B【解析】句意：你能不能不要再杀老虎了？好的，我不会的。考查固定句型和情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；OK, I wont好的，我不会了；Yes, I could是的，我会的；Yes, I can是的，我会。Could you please not do sth“请你不要做某事好吗”，固定句型，故排除A、D；对此回答，应用“OK, I wont好的，我不会了”，其余不合语境。故选B。5.I dont like the color of
27、this T-shirt. Please show me _ one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other【答案】C【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。请给我看另一件。考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后加名词复数；others其他人/物，其后不加名词；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者）。此处修饰“one”，表示三者以上的另一个，故选C。6.He is so rich that he has got _ten cars.A.at lastB.at leastC.at mostD.at once【答案】B【解析】句意：他是如此
28、有钱以至于他至少已经有十辆汽车了。考查固定词组。A项at last 最后；B项at least 至少；C项at most 最多；D项at once 立刻，马上。根据he is so rich，可知他很有钱，只有at least符合题意。故选B。7.Ask your cousin _ his telephone number.A.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】D【解析】句意：向你表弟要他的电话号码。考查介词辩词。at在；on在上面；in在里面；for为了。固定短语ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，故选D。8. _ you get punished for making m
29、istakes. _, its better to admit your mistakes.A.Sometimes; In other timesB.At any time; At other timeC.Sometimes; At other timesD.At some time; At the other times【答案】C【解析】句意：有时你会因为犯错误而受到惩罚。也有时候，最好承认自己的错误。考查副词和介词短语。Sometimes有时；At any time在任何时候；At some time在某些时候；In other times错误搭配；At other times在其他时候，
30、也有时候，固定搭配。根据“you get punished for making mistakes”可知，第一空指有时会因为犯错误而受惩罚，用Sometimes；根据“its better to admit your mistakes”可知，第二空指也有时候要承认错误。故选C。9.Simon is shy. He is afraid of _ in front of the class. A.tellB.speakC.tellingD.speaking【答案】D【解析】句意：西蒙很害羞。他害怕在全班同学面前讲话。考查动词辨析及非谓语。tell告诉；speak讲，说；be afraid of d
31、oing表示“害怕做某事”，故排除A、B项。根据“in front of the class”可知，此处指“在班级前面讲话”，故排除C项。故选D。10.If you lost a pen, please ask the teacher _ it.A.forB.atC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你丢了钢笔，请向老师要。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；of的；in在里。ask sb. for sth.，向某人索要某物，固定短语。故选A。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The park has been here for at _ (little) 50
32、years.【答案】least【解析】句意：这个公园在这里至少有50年了。结合所给词和语境可知，此处考查at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。2.The girl went into her bedroom without _ (say) a word.【答案】saying【解析】句意：那女孩一句话也没说就进了卧室。without为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为saying。3.Im afraid _ (swim) in the lake alone.【答案】to swim【解析】句意：我不敢一个人在湖里游泳。短语be afraid to do sth.：不敢做某事，害怕做
33、某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to swim。4.Some people like chatting on WeChat, but _ (other) dont.【答案】others【解析】句意：有些人喜欢在微信上聊天，但有些人不喜欢。根据空前“Some people”的提示可知，空处应用代词others“其他人”。故填others。5.Here is the reading room. Ask him _ (make) any noise, please.【答案】not to make【解析】句意：这是阅览室。请他不要发出任何声音。any用在否定句或疑问句中，本题不是疑问句，因此为否定句。
34、固定短语ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time _1_with her. One night, he had much work to do, _2_he couldnt play with his daughter. In order to (为了) keep her_3_, he found a map of the world in a
35、 magazine and cut it into pieces. When he _4_home. Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr Black said he had _5_time to play now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world. And then they could both play.About half an hour later. Helen came to he
36、r father and said: Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr Black was very_6_, Thats impossible. Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world. all put together, every_7_in its right place.Thats surprising! Mr Black said, _8_did you do that?It was _9_ Helen said. On the back of
37、 the page was a picture of a_10_When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.1.A.workingB.runningC.playingD.walking2.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or3.A.coldB.warmC.freeD.busy4.A.leftB.gotC.ranD.passed5.A.noB.enoughC.muchD.some6.A.funnyB.gentleC.weakD.surprised7.A.mapB.pictureC.pieceD.page8.A.
38、HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where9.A.hardB.easyC.difficultD.different10.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman【答案】1-5 CADBA 6-10 DCABC【文章大意】这篇文章讲述的是M r Black非常喜欢他的女儿，他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来陪女儿玩了。有一天black先生很忙，没空陪女儿玩，为了让女儿打发时间，他把一张世界地图剪成片，让女儿拼装起来。让人惊奇的是女儿半小时之后拼装成功。原来女儿是按照地图背面的人物的图片拼装起来的。【解析】1.考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：每天他都花费所有的空闲时间陪女儿玩。A. working
39、工作；B. running 跑步；C. playing玩；D. walking散步。“和玩”play with。故选C。2.考查连词及语境理解。该句句意为：一天晚上，他有很多工作要做，因此不能陪女儿玩了。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. but 但是； D. or否则。由文章信息可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选A3.考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：为了让女儿忙起来，他在杂志上找了一张地图，剪成碎片。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的； C. free空闲的；D. busy忙碌的。由文章内容可知，他是为了让女儿有事可做，忙碌起来就不会再缠着爸爸。故选D.4.考查动词及语境理解
40、。该句句意为：当他到家的时候，女儿跑上来要和爸爸玩。A. left离开；B. got到达；C. ran跑；D. passed经过。故选B5.考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：Black先生说他现在没有时间玩。A. no没有； B. enough 足够的；C. much很多；D. some一些。由文章信息he had much work to do可知，他没有时间陪女儿玩。故选A。6.考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：布莱克先生很吃惊。A. funny滑稽的，可笑的；B. gentle温和的；C. weak虚弱的； D. surprised吃惊的。由下文信息Thats impossible. L
41、ets go and see.可知，布莱克先生对女儿如此快拼好地图感到吃惊。故选D7.考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：所有的都拼装好了，每一片都在合适的位置。A. map地图；B. picture图片； C. piece 碎片；D. page页。故选C8.考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：你怎样做的呢? A. How怎样；B. Why 为什么；C. When 什么时间；D. Where什么地方。根据上文可知小女孩已经做好了拼图。所以问她是怎样做成的，故选A9.考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：那是很容易的。A. hard难的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. differ
42、ent不同的。根据On the back of the page was a picture of a 10 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.可知她是根据人的图画来拼的地图，故选B。10.考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：在页的背面有一个人的图画。根据When I put the man together可知是一个男士的图画，故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解一、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dr. Mortimer reads:“Th
43、e story of the Hound of the Baskervilles.Baskerville Hall, 1742.Sir Hugo Baskerville is lord of the manor of Baskerville. He is a cruel man. Hugo falls in love with the daughter of a local farmer. _1_. So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall. _2_.
44、 Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. _3_. They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman, lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo. _14_. It is like a hound, but much, much bigger
45、. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskervilles throat. There is blood everywhere. _5_. One of them dies that night from the shock. The others are never the same again.This is the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. Many family members die of sudden and strange deaths. So my children,
46、remember this: never, never go across the moor at night.”A.Suddenly they see Hugos horse but Hugo is not on it.B.Hugos friends scream and ride away on their horses across the moor.C.But she does not want to marry him.D.The Hound of the Baskervilles is a very big dog.E.But the girl escapes and runs a
47、cross the moor as fast as possible.F.It is a legend of the Baskerville family.G.A horrible, black, animal is standing over him.【答案】CEAGB【文章大意】本文讲述巴斯克维尔的一个庄园的主人，爱上了当地农民的女儿，但是由于他很残忍，绑架了这个女孩，而后女孩逃跑，庄主去追的途中被野兽杀害的故事。【解析】1.根据“Hugo falls in love with the daughter of a local farmerSo Hugo, with five or six
48、of his friends, kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall.”可知，雨果爱上了一个女孩并且绑架了她，选项C“但她不想嫁给他”符合语境，故选C。2.根据“Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight.”可知，雨果非常生气，他带着他的马和猎犬在月光下跟着她走过沼地，选项E“但是女孩逃跑了，以最快的速度跑过沼地”符合语境，故选E。3.根据“His friends follow on the
49、ir horsesThey stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman, lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo.”可知，朋友们跟着雨果，但是看到的却是死去的女孩和雨果，选项A“突然，他们看到了雨果的马，但雨果不在上面”符合语境，故选A。4.根据“It is like a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskervilles throat.”可
50、知，它像猎犬，但要大得多，在他们的注视下，它在雨果巴斯克维尔的喉咙上咬了一个洞，选项G“一只可怕的黑色动物正站在他面前”符合语境，故选G。5.根据“And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskervilles throat. There is blood everywhere. ”可知，在他们的注视下，它在雨果巴斯克维尔的喉咙上咬了一个洞，到处都是血，选项B“雨果的朋友们尖叫着骑着马穿过沼地”符合语境，故选B。二、书面表达根据下面的提示以Amazing animals为题写一篇短文。词数在80左右。1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸(blue
51、 whale) ;2.世界上最大的动物在海洋里，但不是鱼;3.它们很久以前就生活在地球上;3.它们通常有30米长，重1000千克。4.它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的。Amazing animals 【答案】One possible versionAmazing animalsElephants are not the biggest animals in the world. The worlds biggest animals are in the sea-but not fish. They lived on the earth a long time
52、 ago.Theyre usually 30 metres long and 1，000 kilos heavy. Theyre one of the cleverest animals in the world.They can talk to each other, but people dont know what they are saying. What are they? Theyre called blue whales.【解析】本文叙述了世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸，所以句子的主语应该用第三人称，叙述蓝鲸现在的情况用一般现在时，叙述它们过去住在陆地上应该用一般过去时。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：one of the cleverest animals in the world世界上最聪明的动物之一；talk to sb给某人交谈；用了what引导的宾语从句，增加了文章的亮点。
