1、二十八选修9 Units 1、2(限时35分钟). 阅读理解(2021宁德模拟)Beijings super large new Daxing International Airport is officially open for businessjust in time for celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1st. On Wednesday morning, President Xi Jinping entered the main concour
2、se (大厅) just before noon, where he was greeted by airport officials. “I declare Beijing Daxing International Airport open, ” he said. Later that day, the crowd watched as the airports maiden flight took off from one of the airports four runways. Flights from other airlines due to move to the airport
3、, with a three-letter code PKX, were also scheduled for later in the day. Initially, the only flights making use of the airport are native. Customs and immigration are not yet working. Flights from Daxing will cover 112 destinations around the world by next spring. Daxings official opening caps a lo
4、ng design and building process. Construction for the $11. 5 project began in 2014, with more than 400, 000 workers on site at its peak (高峰期). Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, with a terminal (航站楼) the size of 97 soccer pitches a
5、s well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information. Nicknamed “starfish” by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses connected to a main hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no mor
6、e than 600 metres(650 yards)about eight minutes of walkingbetween security checkpoints and the farthest gates. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新建的机场北京大兴国际机场。1. What does the underlined word “maiden” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. majorB. firstC. significantD. grand【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中I declare Beijing Daxing Internati
7、onal Airport open, “我宣布北京大兴国际机场正式投运”, 可知这是飞机“第一次航行”, 由此推知画线词的意思是“第一”。 故选B。2. What do we know about the airport?A. Flights from Daxing cover 112 native destinations. B. Over 400, 000 workers were involved in the construction every day. C. The design is a joint effort of experts from home and abroad.
8、D. Robots can update the flight and airport information. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, 可知, 该机场由已故建筑师Zaha Hadid和她的中国合作伙伴设计, 是由国内外专家共同努力的结果。故选C。3. What does the airport look like?A. A cap. B. A robot. C. A soc
9、cer. D. A starfish. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Nicknamed “starfish” by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses connected to a main hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. 由此可知, 机场看起来像“一个海星”。 故选D。4. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a newly-built airport. B. To evaluate the suc
10、cess of an airport. C. To describe the construction of an airport. D. To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the PRC. 【解析】选A。写作目的题。通读全文可知, 本文是为了介绍一个新建的机场。故选A。【知识拓展】北京大兴国际机场北京大兴国际机场(Beijing Daxing International Airport, IATA:PKX, ICAO:ZBAD), 位于中国北京市大兴区和河北省廊坊市交界处, 北距天安门46千米、北距北京首都国际机场67千米、南距雄安新区55千米、西距北
11、京南郊机场约640米, 为4F级国际机场、大型国际枢纽机场、国家发展新动力源 。北京大兴国际机场于2014年12月26日开工建设, 2018年9月14日定名“北京大兴国际机场”;2019年9月25日, 北京大兴国际机场正式通航, 北京南苑机场正式关闭;2019年10月27日, 北京大兴国际机场航空口岸正式对外开放, 实行外国人144小时过境免签、24小时过境免办边检手续政策。. 完形填空(2021黑龙江模拟)I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the wo
12、ods. I could only see his back. He 1 to be walking with a great effort, trying to be as 2 as possible. A few minutes after he disappeared into the 3, he came running toward the house again. I went back to make sandwiches, 4 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 5, he was
13、 once again walking slowly toward the woods. 6 curiosity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was 7 both hands in front of him as he walked, being 8 not to spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked 9 behind him as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 10. Several la
14、rge deer loomed in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 11 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate(精美的)antlers was 12 close. But they didnt even move as Billy 13. And I saw a small deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 14 and extreme heat, lift its head 15 t
15、o drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 16. You know, we hadnt had any rain for three months and our crops were 17. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 18 by other drops. I looked up at th
16、e sky. It was 19 God was moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 20 of one little boy who saved another. 【文章大意】本文讲述了在干旱季节, 一点雨都没有下, 农作物都要死掉了, 作者的儿子捧水去救一头小鹿, 最后似乎把老天感动得也下起了雨的故事。1. A. happenedB. seemedC. managedD. intended 【解析】选B。本句中的seem是系动词, 他似乎很努力地在走。2. A. quickB. se
17、cretC. smooth D. careful【解析】选D。根据下文他捧水给小鹿喝可知, 他尽可能小心地走, 不洒掉水。3. A. distanceB. yardC. woodsD. park 【解析】选C。根据第一段中的toward the woods可知他消失在了树林里。 4. A. wonderingB. thinkingC. studyingD. doubting 【解析】选B。“我”认为他做的事情已经结束了。 5. A. eventuallyB. actuallyC. howeverD. therefore 【解析】选C。然而, 片刻之后他又一次慢慢地走进了树林。6. A. Wit
18、hinB. Out ofC. BeyondD. In spite of 【解析】选B。Out of curiosity出于好奇, “我”跟着他走。 7. A. holdingB. wavingC. surroundingD. cupping 【解析】选D。儿子将手窝成杯状捧着水。 8. A. carefulB. worriedC. eagerD. prepared 【解析】选A。他很小心地不把水洒出来。9. A. awayB. closeC. outD. off 【解析】选B。“我”偷偷地走近他的身后。close靠近。 10. A. sceneB. storyC. view D. game【解
19、析】选A。“我”看见了最令人惊讶的一幕场景。11. A. foughtB. signedC. screamedD. waited 【解析】选C。“我”几乎要向他尖叫让他走开, 因为太危险了。 12. A. hardlyB. dangerouslyC. easilyD. nearly 【解析】选B。在那时一头巨大的雄鹿离儿子实在太近了, 很危险。13. A. ran awayB. turned outC. knelt downD. settled down 【解析】选C。当Billy跪下的时候, 这些鹿并没有动。14. A. hungerB. diseaseC. thirstD. injury
20、【解析】选C。根据下文可知现在是最干旱的季节, 小鹿要渴死了。15. A. in turnB. in silenceC. with appreciationD. with difficulty【解析】选D。小鹿艰难地抬起头来喝儿子手里的水。16. A. sufferingB. supportingC. sharingD. depending 【解析】选C。在这一天“我”学到了分享的真谛。因为儿子的行为就是与动物分享水, 来挽救这头小鹿的性命。 17. A. dyingB. reducingC. harvestingD. growing 【解析】选A。已经三个月不下雨了, 地里的庄稼要旱死了。
21、18. A. hiddenB. coveredC. joinedD. caught 【解析】选C。雨滴融进了眼泪从“我”的脸上滚落下来。19. A. whenB. as ifC. becauseD. that 【解析】选B。似乎上帝也被感动了, 开始哭泣了。也就是下雨了。20. A. wishB. dreamC. actionD. expectation【解析】选C。那天下的雨挽救了我们的农场, 就像“我”儿子善意的行动救了小鹿一样。 . 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors (测量员)
22、 on Wednesday (Jun. 6, 2020) left a base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on their journey 1. _ the peak, as they try to accomplish a task to remeasure the 2. _ (high) of the worlds highest mountain. The team, 3. _ (consist) of professional climbers and surveyors from the Ministry of Natur
23、al Resources (MNR), 4. _ (seize) the current weather window and make an attempt for the summit at the 5. _ (good) time. Professional surveyors are better at using the 6. _ (advance) instruments. 7. _, the data they obtain 8. _ (be) more reliable, 9. _ (science) and convincing. Due to the fact 10. _
24、the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions, surveying-oriented drones (无人机) cannot work at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at present. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章主要讲述了珠峰好天气的气象条件, 助力2020珠峰测量登山队成功登顶的故事。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意:一支由30多名中国测量员组成的团队于周三(2020年6月6日)离开了珠穆朗玛峰的大本营, 前往峰顶更高的测量点。
25、分析句子成分并结合翻译可知, 此处journey to sp. 是固定搭配意为“前往某地的旅程”, 切合题意, 故填to。2. 【解析】height。考查名词。句意:一支由30多名中国测量员组成的团队于周三(2020年6月6日)离开了珠穆朗玛峰的大本营, 前往峰顶更高的测量点, 试图完成测量世界上最高山峰高度的任务。通过分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少名词性成分, 因此使用high的名词形式height意为“高度”。故填height。3. 【解析】consisting。考查非谓语动词。句意:该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量员组成, 他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件, 尝试在最佳时间登顶。通过分析句
26、子成分并翻译语境可知, 句中存在谓语动词seize, 且The team与consist之间为主动关系, 因此使用consist的现在分词形式consisting。故填consisting。4. 【解析】will seize。考查动词时态。句意:该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量员组成, 他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件, 尝试在最佳时间登顶。结合下文make an attempt可知此处表示动作将会发生, 因此使用一般将来时。故填will seize。5. 【解析】best。考查形容词最高级。句意:该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量员组成, 他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件, 尝试在最佳时间登顶
27、。通过设空前定冠词the和句意可知, 此处使用good的最高级形式best。故填best。6. 【解析】advanced。考查形容词。句意:专业的测量员更擅长使用先进的仪器。通过分析句子成分可知句中缺少形容词性成分, 因此使用advance的形容词形式advanced, 意为“先进的”。故填advanced。7. 【解析】Therefore/Thus。考查副词。句意:因此, 他们获得的数据更加可靠, 科学和令人信服。通过分析上下句可知, 后句意在表明因为使用advanced instruments“先进的仪器”, 因此获得的数据更加可靠, 科学和令人信服, 应使用therefore或者thus
28、表示因果关系。故填Therefore或Thus。8. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:因此, 他们获得的数据更加可靠, 科学和令人信服。通过分析句子成分可知, 句中主语the data是单数形式, 且全文时态为一般现在时, 因此此处使用be动词is。故填is。9. 【解析】scientific。考查形容词。句意:因此, 他们获得的数据更加可靠, 科学和令人信服。通过分析结构并结合翻译可知, 句中缺少形容词性成分作表语, 因此使用science的形容词形式scientific, 意为“科学的”。故填scientific。10. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句。句意:由于气流不稳定以
29、及有风和低温的条件, 目前, 用于测量的无人机无法在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上工作。结合翻译可知, 从句the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions是对fact的解释说明, 因此此句是fact的同位语从句, 从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整, 所以使用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其
30、下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr Jackson, I am a student who study in your school. I would like to tell you something about a problem. I found some equipments on the playground broken when I arrived at there yesterday. I was s
31、hocking because we all know we need to keep healthy by doing sports and the present situation doesnt allow us to do so. Beside, they may be injured if the situation is not improved. I sincere hope you can take necessary measures, that will make us respect you more. I would appreciate if you could co
32、nsider my advice. 【文章大意】这是一封信件。在信里作者向学校管理人员反映学校操场健身设备损坏的问题, 并真诚地希望学校可以采取必要措施。1. 【解析】第一句study studies。考查主谓一致。根据am判断此处为一般现在时, 关系代词who指代先行词student, 故它是单数意义, 谓语动词应用单数形式, 故将study改为studies。2. 【解析】第三句equipments equipment。考查名词的数, equipment“设备”是不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 故将equipments改为equipment。3. 【解析】第三句删除there前的at。考查介
33、词。there“那里”是副词, 前面不需要介词, 故删除there前的at。4. 【解析】第四句shocking shocked。考查形容词。此处应用v. -ed形式修饰主语I, 意为“感到震惊的”, 故将shocking改为shocked。5. 【解析】第四句and but。考查连词。句意:我感到很震惊, 因为我们都知道我们需要通过运动来保持健康, 但是现在的情况不允许我们那样做。根据句意可知, 上下文是转折关系, 故将and改为but。6. 【解析】第五句Beside Besides。考查副词。句意:此外, 如果情况得不到改善, 我们可能会受伤。根据句意可知, 此处用副词besides“此
34、外”符合语境, 故将Beside改为Besides。7. 【解析】第五句they we。考查代词。句意:此外, 如果情况得不到改善, 我们可能会受伤。结合句意和上下文可知, 此处用代词we“我们”符合逻辑, 故将they改为we。8. 【解析】第六句sincere sincerely。考查副词。分析句子可知, 此处应用副词修饰动词hope, 故将sincere改为sincerely。9. 【解析】第六句that which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 此处是用非限制性定语从句的关系代词, 先行词是句子you can take necessary measures, 它在从句中充当主语, 应用
35、关系代词which, 故将that改为which。10. 【解析】第七句appreciate后加it。考查代词。此处考查固定句型I would appreciate it if. . . “如果我将不胜感激”, 故在appreciate后加it。. 书面表达假设你是李华, 在一家网店购买了一件毛衣, 昨天收到后发现毛衣后背有个小洞, 你给卖家打了几次服务电话, 对方电话却一直占线。你也给客服发短信, 无人回复。请你给卖家Miss Smith写一封投诉信。要点如下:1. 要求对方换一件新的毛衣或退款;2. 询问对方如何返还已经收到的毛衣;3. 期待对方尽快回复。注意:1. 词数100左右;2.
36、可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。Dear Miss Smith, I am delighted to tell you that_I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Miss Smith, I am delighted to tell you that the sweater I bought from your store through the Internet arrived on time yesterday. But when
37、 checking it, I found a small hole on the back. I wonder why you didnt notice it when you delivered the sweater to me. I have dialed your service telephone number a few times, only to be repeatedly told that it was busy. I also text the Customer service, but there is no reply. This problem really makes me annoyed. Could you change a new one for me or return my money as soon as possible? By the way, how shall I send this sweater back to you?I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua
