1、2019-2020年高三英语上学期期末考试拉练（二）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe STAR Eco Station is an environmental sc
2、ience museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter for endangered animals. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.Field trips STAR Eco Station hosts field trips for s
3、chools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards. Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in enviro
4、nmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wil
5、d. Public toursGuided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest large
6、r groups schedule a private tour. Note: Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information. 1. What is the STAR Eco Station aimed at?A. Helping research wildlife abroad.B. Collecting money for animal shelters.C. Raising awa
7、reness of wildlife protection.D. Providing a knowledge of unusual animals.2. What can students do during a field trip?A. Make a speech on the environment.B. Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.C. Get to know why species get endangered.D. Learn how living things affect each other.3. For a guided tou
8、r, what should visitors know?A. Large groups are served first.B. It is available on weekdays.C. Its time can change.D. Booking is needed.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项去STAR生态站参观的项目，介绍了其参观项目和其他注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visit
9、ors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.可知它执行“通过教育保护”的使命，教育游客保护环境和所有生物的相互依赖。由此可知，STAR生态站的目标是提高野生动物保护意识。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which w
10、ildlife interacts with various ecosystems.可知通过实地考察，学生了解环境保护的最新发展，以及野生动物与各种生态系统相互作用的方式。由此可知，学生在野外旅行中可以了解生物是如何相互影响的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes可知有导游的参观时间大约45到60分钟。由此可知，游客应该知道，有导游陪同的参观，时间是变化的。故选C。BAccording to his GoFundMe page, Eddie Maltsby Jr. became blind
11、 when he was 11 due to sarcoidosis, a rare disease that affects many organs. However, Maltsby has committed to bringing light to people in need by playing music on the streets of St. Petersburg, Florida, and donating what he can to them, WTSP reported.In addition to playing for the public, Maltsby a
12、lso hosts a radio show on WRXB called “Blind Boy Radio”. While on air, the musician gives away groceries, cash and other goods to grateful callers. To date, Maltsby has donated $2,000, but his funds are running loweven with help from sponsors. Thats why hes turning to the community for help.Maltsby
13、has set up a GoFundMe campaign in the hope of collecting $25,000 to aid struggling people in the community.While Maltsbys benevolent (慈善的) spirit is inspiring, its often the people with little to spare who demonstrate how easy it is to part with money.This past winter, for example, when Dominique Ha
14、rrisonBentzen, a British student, didnt have any way to get home, a homeless man gave her all the money he had$4.60for a taxi. She returned the favor by setting up a fundraiser for the kind man, which has since collected more than 32,000 British pounds (over $50,000)“I hope my campaign will help peo
15、ple think a little more about the people around them,” HarrisonBentzen told The Mirror. “If people can see what I am doing then maybe they can take the time to just stop and talk to a homeless person, hear their story.”4. What can be learned about Eddie Maltsby Jr.?A. He has collected $25,000.B. Hes
16、 going to keep on giving.C. He was born with blindness.D. He plays music to earn a living.5. Why does Eddie Maltsby Jr. ask for help?A. The sponsorship has been cut off.B. He has difficulty making ends meet for his funds.C. He intends to spread his benevolent spirit.D. His family give no support to
17、his campaign.6. Which of the following words best describe Eddie Maltsby Jr.?A. Creative and determined.B. Talented and friendly.C. Cooperative and optimistic.D. Helpful and generous.7. Whats the purpose of Dominique HarrisonBentzens story?A. To get people involved in community service.B. To prove t
18、hat giving is indeed important.C. To encourage people to share and give.D. To show the poor are more willing to give.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Eddie Maltsby Jr.因肉状瘤病而失去视力，但他依旧赚钱帮助他人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的and donating what he can to them和第二、三段的内容可知，他已经捐赠了很多钱物，并发起了GoFundMe运动，希望能筹到25000美元来帮助
19、他人，由此可推知，EddieMaltsby Jr会继续付出，帮助他人。故选B.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中To date, Maltsby has donated $2,000, but his funds are running loweven with help from sponsors. Thats why hes turning to the community for help.（到目前为止，Maltsby已经捐赠了2000美元，但他的资金正在减少即使有赞助商的帮助。这就是他向社区寻求帮助的原因。）可知，Eddie Maltsby Jr.寻求帮助的原因是他的资金快花完了，即
20、他很难维持收支平衡。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Maltsby has committed to bringing light to people in need（Maltsby致力于为有需要的人带来光明）和第二段中While on air, the musician gives away groceries, cash and other goods to grateful callers.（While on air, the musician gives away groceries, cash and other goods to grateful callers.）以及
21、第四段中Maltsbys benevolent (慈善的) spirit可知，Eddie Maltsby Jr.既乐于助人又大方。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中its often the people with little to spare who demonstrate how easy it is to part with money.（往往是那些没有多余钱的人证明了花钱是多么容易。）和第五段所举例子可知，作者用Dominique HarrisonBentzen的故事，表示穷人更愿意付出帮助别人。故选D。CResearchers have been investigatin
22、g for years the ways in which screens affect the quality of a persons reading. The magazine Scientific American reported that at least 100 studies have been published on the issue since the 1980s.Virginia Clinton carried out a research examination. She is a professor of Education, Health and Behavio
23、r at the University of North Dakota. She found what she called a “small but significant” difference in reading text from screen versus paper.Clinton looked at 33 past studies that examined paper versus screen reading. All of the studies were done between 2008 and 2018. The studies collectively had 2
24、,799 study subjects, including both children and adults. Clintons examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a persons performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major differences in reading speed between the two.Clinto
25、n and other researchers have found screen readers often believe they understand a text better than they really do. And, they are more likely than paper readers to overestimate how well they would do on a test of the materials they have read.Yet this overestimated sense of understanding is especially
26、 common among screen readers. Clinton said, “There are many possible reasons for such findings. Overconfidence of reen readers, for example, could be the result of a distracted, less focused mind. Readers preferences are also important. Research shows the majority of people of all ages prefer readin
27、g from paper. If you are enjoying the reading process, youre going to be more involved. Youre going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.”Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as something more important and serious. “If you are reading from
28、 paper, your mind thinks this is something important. I need to pay attention to it,” Clinton said.8. How did Clinton find the so-called difference?A. By doing many surveys.B. By doing 2,799 research.C. By analyzing research findings.D. By publishing texts on a magazine.9 What benefit does reading f
29、rom paper bring to readers?A. Higher reading speed.B. Better reading efficiency.C. Stronger reading interest.D. Happier reading experiences.10. How will screen readers feel after finishing reading?A. Empty-headed.B. Anxiety-riddenC. Energetic.D. Overconfident.11. Which aspect of reading will readers
30、 preferences have an effect on?A. The concentration.B. The duration.C. The material.D. The method.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉尼亚克林顿进行了一项研究调查发现与屏幕阅读者相比，纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解和带来提高的阅读效率。且与纸上阅读相比，屏幕阅读者往往更有可能高估自己在阅读材料测试中的表现，同时克林顿分析了产生这一现象的诸多原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Clinton looked at 33 past st
31、udies that examined paper versus screen reading. All of the studies were done between 2008 and 2018. The studies collectively had 2,799 study subjects, including both children and adults. Clintons examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a persons
32、performance on tests connected to the reading material.（克林顿研究了过去33项关于纸张和屏幕阅读的研究。所有的研究都是在2008年到2018年之间进行的。这些研究共有2799名研究对象，包括儿童和成人。克林顿的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料相关的测试中的表现。）可知克林顿通过分析研究结果发现了所谓的差异。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Clintons examination found that reading from paper generally led to better unders
33、tanding and improved a persons performance on tests connected to the reading material.（克林顿的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能让人更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料相关的测试中的表现。）可知从纸上阅读能给读者带来更好的阅读效率。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句And, they are more likely than paper readers to overestimate how well they would do on a test of the materials they h
34、ave read.（而且，与纸质读者相比，他们更有可能高估自己在阅读材料测试中的表现。）以及倒数第二段第一句Yet, this overestimated sense of understanding is especially common among screen readers.（然而，这种被高估的理解感在屏幕阅读者中尤其普遍。）可知屏幕阅读者读完后会感到过于自信。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Youre going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.（你的注意力会更集中。偏
35、好是一个关键问题。）可知读者的偏好会影响阅读的专心程度。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2
36、.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第四小题，根据倒数第二段中Youre going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.（你的注意力会更集中。偏好是一个关键问题。）可知读者的偏好会影响阅读的专心程度。故选A。DLove the way you walkListe
37、n carefully to the footsteps, and you can work out who is walking about. The features commonly used to identify people are faces and fingerprints. But the way they walk is also a giveaway.Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze peoples gaits (步法). But translating such knowledge
38、into a practical identification system can be tricky. Cameras are often visible, require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.Such mats are n
39、othing new. They have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns. In a study in 2
40、018, they tested the system on a database of footsteps of 127 people. They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Scully says even without a database of footsteps, the system can determine someones sex and a subjects age.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition
41、 system might be in health care, particularly for the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing home or an old persons own residence could monitor changes in an individuals gait that indicates certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over. Gait analysi
42、s might also be used as a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials. Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports.12. Wh
43、at is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Research equipment.B. Research findings.C. Research assumption.D. Research background.13. What is the mat used for?A. Collecting data.B. Ensuring safety.C. Determining age.D. Analyzing pressure.14. What might the gait-recognition system be applied to?A Mon
44、itoring security work progress.B. Detecting potential health problems.C. Keeping track of travelling frequency.D. Warning passengers of possible dangers.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. Compare and educate.B. Examine and assess.C. Discuss and persuade.D. Explain and inform.【答案】12. D 13
45、. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是pressure-sensitive mats（压力敏感垫）和它的原理，并告诉我们gait-recognition system（步法识别系统）在生活中的用途。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze peoples gaits (步法). But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be trick
46、y.”可知，研究人员使用摄像机和电脑去分析人们的步法。但将这些知识转化成一个实用的识别系统可能很棘手。再根据第二段关键句“A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.”可知，在这种情况下，Dr. Ozanyan和Dr. Scully领导的团队一直在寻找更好的识别步法的方法，他们找到的方法是：pressure-sensitive mats（压力敏感垫）。由此可推断出，第二段主要
47、讲的是压力敏感垫的研究背景，是为了更好的识别步法。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it.”可知，Ozanyan 和 Scully使用了这个垫子的复杂的版本，可以记
48、录当人们走过时施加在不同地方的压力。由此可推断出，他们使用这个垫子的目的是为了收集人们走过时产生的压力的数据的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care, particularly for the elderly.”和“That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over.”可知，步法识别系统的一个应用可能是在医
49、疗保健领域，尤其是对老年人来说。它将为面临更大跌倒风险的人提供早期预警。由此可推断出，步法识别系统可应用于检查潜在的健康问题。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章内容可知，文章的第二段和第三段在向我们解释什么是pressure-sensitive mats（压力敏感垫）以及它的操作原理。根据文章第四段关键句“One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care, particularly for the elderly.”可知，文章在告诉我们压力敏感垫依据的步法识别系统
50、在我们的生活中有什么用途。由此可推断出，文章的主要目的是解释压力敏感垫并告知步法识别系统的用途。Explain and inform意为“解释和告知”，符合句意。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does Wi-Fi stand for?Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the I
51、nternet in the digital world today. _16_Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. _17_ Two years later, a
52、 group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesnt stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked
53、 term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance._18_ So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according t
54、o one of the founding Alliance members._19_ The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: T
55、he Standard for Wireless Fidelity. Thats why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name._20_ Dont add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (缩略词).A. Thats a mouthful.B. This is mo
56、stly thanks to Wi-Fi.C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for.E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.F. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.G.
57、Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Wi-Fi的历史，Wi-Fi这个名字的由来以及就这个名字背后所代表的含义引发的一些争议。【16题详解】根据上文Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to
58、 connect to the Internet in the digital world today.（拨号和等待轮到你使用电脑的日子已经一去不复返了。在当今的数字世界，连接互联网比以往任何时候都容易。）以及下文Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires.（Wi-Fi是一种无线网络，它利用无线频率信号连接到互联网或在无线设备之间发送信息。）可知是在说明Wi-Fi带给人
59、们的便利，连接互联网比以前更容易应归功于Wi-Fi。故B选项“这主要归功于Wi-Fi。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.（两年后，一些公司成立了无线以太网兼容联盟(WECA，即现在的Wi-Fi
60、联盟)，这是一个全球性的非盈利组织，旨在推广新的Wi-Fi标准。）可知本句为说明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi标准。故E选项“1997年，一个行业领袖委员会批准了一个通用的Wi-Fi标准。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.（因此，Wi-Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand，根据该联盟
61、的一名创始成员的说法，他们想出了一个更简短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了一个更简短的名字。故A选项“真拗口。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the n
62、ame.（它代表“无线保真”的谣言是由于联盟。一些会员不了解Wi-Fi的品牌和营销。他们认为消费者会希望对这个名字有一个解释。）可推知对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些争议。故D选项“关于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些争论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文Dont add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms.（不要混淆，不要通过学习这些缩略词背后的真正含义来把这些短语联系起来。）可推知为了避
63、免造成混乱，联盟去掉了tagline这个标签，但是混乱今天仍然存在。故G选项“此外，该联盟去掉了这个标签，尽管它带来的混乱今天仍然存在。”符合上下文语境。故选G。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear teenage boy at the skate park,Youre probably about 15 years old, so I dont expect you to be very_21_to want a little girl on your sk
64、ate ramp (溜冰坡道).My daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months. But she immediately wanted to_22_and go home when we walked up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys.I_23_wanted to go too because I didnt want to have to put on my mom_24_and exchange words with you. But I a
65、lso didnt want my daughter to feel like she had to be_25_of anyone.So when she said, “Mom, its full of_26_boys.” I calmly said, “_27_, they dont own it.” She then went down.She only had two or three runs in before you_28_her and said “Hey, excuse me ” I immediately prepared to deliver my “Shes_29_to
66、 use this park just as much as you guys”_30_when I heard you say, “Your_31_are wrong. Can I help you?”You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to_32_and you helped her get up when she fell down.I know you live nearby and I am proud that you are part of my_33_, and I want to thank yo
67、u for being _34_to my daughter, who left the skate park with the confidence that she can do_35_.Jeanean Thomas, Cambridge21. A. loyalB. naughtyC. sincereD. considerate22. A. get alongB. escapeC. turn aroundD. compete23. A. secretlyB. exactlyC. generallyD. finally24. A. identityB. voiceC. statusD. co
68、mpetence25. A. guiltyB. awareC. scaredD. ashamed26. A. skillfulB. youngerC. quietD. older27. A. As usualB. For sureC. In factD. So what28. A. impressedB. recognizedC. approachedD. encouraged29. A. invitedB. allowedC. delightedD. accustomed30. A. speechB. excuseC. messageD. comment31. A. feetB. tools
69、C. marksD. senses32. A. reactB. answerC. balanceD. calculate33. A. storyB. memoryC. familyD. community34. A. fairB. kindC. similarD. responsible35. A. betterB. benefitC. herselfD. anything【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主
70、要讲述了一个陌生的男孩在滑冰场教作者女儿滑冰的事。通过这次经历，作者的女儿获得了自信，作者也表达了对男孩的感谢之情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能十五岁左右，所以我没有预料到你是如此体贴的想让一个小女孩出现在你的溜冰坡道上。Aloyal忠诚的；Bnaughty顽皮的；Csincere真诚的；Dconsiderate体贴的。根据后文Your _ are wrong. Can I help you?可知，男孩愿意为作者的女儿提供帮助，由此可推断出他对作者的女儿是体贴的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：但当我们走到溜冰场看到里面都是十几岁的男孩时她立刻想转身回家
71、。Aget along相处；Bescape逃脱；Cturn around转身，调转方向；Dcompete竞争。根据空格所在句的But和go home可推断出，她本来想去滑冰，但看到滑冰场都是男孩时，就想回家了，所以应该是转身离开滑冰场。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也想秘密地离开，因为我不想必须用我妈妈的声音和你们交流。Asecretly秘密地；Bexactly精确地；Cgenerally普遍地；Dfinally终于，最终。根据空格后句because I didnt want to have to put on my mom可知，作者不想以妈妈的声音和男孩们交流，所以应该是
72、想秘密地离开。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想秘密地离开，因为我不想必须用我妈妈的声音和你们交流。Aidentity身份；Bvoice声音；Cstatus地位；Dcompetence能力。根据空格后短语exchange words with you可知，应该是用一种妈妈的声音说话，和男孩们交流。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也不想让我的女儿觉得她必须害怕任何人。Aguilty感到内疚的；Baware意识到的；Cscared害怕的；Dashamed羞愧的。根据前文But she immediately wanted to turn around an
73、d go home可知，女儿看到滑冰场都是男孩，就想转身回家，可推断出她是感觉害怕的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当她说：“妈妈，里面都是大男孩。”Askillful熟练的；Byounger年轻的；Cquiet安静的；Dolder年纪大的。根据上文it was full of teenage boys可知，男孩们都已经十几岁了，比作者的女儿大，所以应该是年纪大的男孩。故选D项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我平静地说：“那又怎么样，滑冰场又不是他们的。”AAs usual像平常一样；BFor sure确实；CIn fact事实上；DSo what那又怎样。根据
74、后文they dont own it可知，作者告诉女儿不用在乎那些大男孩们，滑冰场又不是他们的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只滑了两三圈你就走过来对她说：“嗨，打扰了。”Aimpressed使钦佩；Brecognized辨别出；Capproached接近，靠近；Dencouraged鼓励。根据下文可知，男孩对女儿说话了，可知男孩是靠近了女儿，才能说话。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上准备发表我的“她和你们一样可以使用这个公园”的演讲。Ainvited邀请；Ballowed允许；Cdelighted使高兴；Daccustomed使习惯于。根据下文use
75、 this park just as much as you guys可知，作者认为自己的女儿和这些男孩一样被允许使用这个公园。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我马上准备发表我的“她和你们一样可以使用这个公园”的演讲。Aspeech演讲；Bexcuse借口；Cmessage信息；Dcomment评论。根据上文I immediately prepared to deliver可知，作者准备发表演讲，deliver a speech意为“发表演讲”，为固定短语。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的步子是错的，我能帮助你吗？Afeet脚；Btools工具；Cmarks
76、记号；Dsenses感觉。根据上文可知，作者的女儿在练习滑冰，滑冰需要用到脚，故应是你的脚步是错的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你花费了将近一个小时教我女儿如何保持平衡，当她摔倒时，你帮助她站起来。Areact反应；Banswer回答；Cbalance使保持平衡；Dcalculate计算。根据下文可知，当她摔倒时，你帮助她站起来，由此可推断出男孩在教女儿保持平衡。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道你住在附近，我为你是我社区的一员感到骄傲。Astory故事；Bmemory记忆；Cfamily家庭；Dcommunity社区。根据上文I know you li
77、ve nearby可知，男孩住在作者家附近，所以应该是社区的一员。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你对我女儿的好。Afair公平的；Bkind友好的；Csimilar相似的；Dresponsible负责任的。根据上文男孩教作者女儿保持平衡可知，男孩对作者女儿是友好的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词、名词和代词词义辨析。句意：她带着她可以做任何事的自信离开了滑冰场。Abetter更好的；Bbenefit利益；Cherself她自己；Danything任何事。根据空格前的with the confidence可知，女儿有了可以做任何事的自信。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空
78、的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第13小题要求推断男孩是什么的一员？根据上文I know you live nearby可知，男孩住在作者家附近，所以应该是社区的一员。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman,_36_has a Chinese husband, still remembers
79、 the_37_ (excite)when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the_38_(high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many
80、 foreigners_39_(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab_40_ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar_41_Chinese culture through “red packets
81、”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the_42_(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets_43_(contain) real
82、cash during the Spring Festival. It_44_(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as_45_blessing.【答案】36. who 37. excitement 38. highest 39. have joined 40. largely 41. with 42. hidden 43. containing 44. is called 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信红包的流行不仅使外国人喜欢，更让他们
83、熟悉了中国的传统文化。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Felicity Miller，32岁的英国女性，其丈夫是中国人，她仍然记得2015年她第一次在微信上学会使用“红包”功能时的兴奋。分析本句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。故填who。【37题详解】考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。excitement是不可数名词，意为“兴奋，激动”，故填excitement。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：她家的规矩是，领到最高金额的人发下一个。根据语境并结
84、合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。故填highest。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。根据该句中的“so far”可知本句用现在完成时。故填have joined。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，一个人抢到的红包金额在很大程度上靠运气，从0.01元到少于200元。空格处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。故填largely。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。故填w
85、ith。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：费莉西蒂米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，hidden意为“隐藏的”，故填hidden。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，虚拟红包的普及并不能阻止人们在春节期间发含有现金的纸质红包。contain与句子谓语之间无连词且“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。故填containing。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知
86、，主语It 和动词call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时，主语It是单数，故填is called。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。点睛】第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）46. 假设你是李华，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他到学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV 3频道经典咏流传中的一期节目。1. 节目播放时间；2. 节目内容；3. 观看建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.经典咏流传 Everla
87、sting Classics 咏唱 chant【答案】Dear Mike,How is everything? Hearing that you are interested in classical Chinese poetry, Im writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive show, Everlasting Classics, at 9: 30 a. m. on March 17 in the school lecture hall.It is a hit program on CCTV3, in which
88、a number of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. To understand the beauty of Chinese poetry, I suggest you should learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. Looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这
89、是一篇应用文，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣，要求用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他到学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV 3频道经典咏流传中的一期节目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。人称：第一人称和第三人称结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 节目播放时间；2. 节目内容；3. 观看建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; join sb. in; a number of ; in advance; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.He
90、aring that you are interested in classical Chinese poetry, Im writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive show, Everlasting Classics, at 9: 30 a. m. on March 17 in the school lecture hall.2.It is a hit program on CCTV3, in which a number of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautif
91、ul tunes. 3.To understand the beauty of Chinese poetry, I suggest you should learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background.4.Looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly
92、/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while o
93、thers,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：It is a hit program on CCTV3, in which a number of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes.这句话运用了in whi
94、ch引导的非限制性定语从句；To understand the beauty of Chinese poetry, I suggest you should learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background.这句话运用了动词不定式作目的状语，suggest“建议”后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如join sb. in; a number of ; in advance; look forward to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换
95、自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could
96、see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silenceShortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a se
97、ason of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the contribu
98、tions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I dont need milk for lunch,” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment,
99、 he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldnt help sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I
100、told the principal. “Yes.” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank an
101、d his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1：On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willards family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. Willard told me h
102、is mother died and that his father was missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldnt help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence.Paragra
103、ph 2：The next day, I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard, you are great!” After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you are great!” and they walked to him and hugged
104、 him tightly. A friend relationship was built and Willards silence was broken by a smile on his face.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，沉默寡言的Willard同学，在感恩节其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，Willard毅然决然捐出了自己的牛奶费用。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现Willard赫然在列，所以决定帮助Willard。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：星期天我前往Willard家进行家访。上文讲到Willard时贫困家庭，所以这一段落的续写应该是围绕着W
105、illard家有多么贫困所展开。所以应该具体写家中的装潢来体现贫困。第二段的开头：接下来的一天，我决定给Willard一场特别的课。上文说到虽然贫困，但是Willard还是捐出了自己的牛奶钱。所以这一段肯定是要通过这堂课对Willard的奉献精神进行赞扬，以及课堂结束后所带来的结果。续写时要求使用文章中的关键词，所以这就增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉文章的主要大意以及关键词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：cant help doing; burst into tears; mumble等高级词汇；宾语从句和状语从句的省略When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.”展示了句式的多样性；而非谓语作状语I couldnt help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence.更是写得好；通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。
