1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are？九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉restroom n.公共厕所 stamp n.邮票 bookstore n.书店 beside prep.在.旁边 postcard n.明信片 pardon v.原谅 bathroom n.洗手间 normally adv.通常地rush v.&n.仓促；急促 suggest v.建议 staff n.职工 grape n.葡萄 central adj.中心的 mail v.邮寄n.邮件 east adj.东方的 fa
2、scinating adj.迷人的 inexpensive adj.不贵的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的convenient adj.便利的 mall n.商场 corner n.角落 politely adv.礼貌地 request n.&v.要求；请求 direction n.方向correct adj.正确的 polite adj.礼貌的 direct adj.直接的 speaker n.发言者whom pron.谁 impolite adj.不礼貌的 address n.地址 course n.课程underground adj.地下的 n.地铁II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1
3、. normally adv.通常；正常情况下-normal adj. 正常的；一般的-abnormal adj. 不正常的2. rush v. & n. 仓促；急促-rushed adj.匆忙的；贸然的3. suggest v. 建议；提议-suggestion n. 建议；提议4. central adj. 中心的；中央的-center n.中心5. nearby adj. 附近的；临近的 adv.在附近；附近-near adv. 接近；很快 prep. 在.附近，靠近；临近-nearly adv.几乎；差不多6. mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件-mailer n. 邮寄
4、者；邮船-mailing n. 邮寄；邮件7. east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方-eastern adj. 东方的-easterner n.东方人8. fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的-fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的-fascinate v. 使着迷-fascination n. 着迷9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的-expensive adj. 昂贵的-expensively adv. 昂贵地；乱花钱地-expense n. 花销；花费10. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的-crowded
5、adj. 拥挤的-crowd n. 人群11. inconvenient adj. 不方便的-inconvenience n.不变-convenient adj. 便利的；方便的-convenience n. 便利；方便-conveniently adv.便利地12. polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的-politeness n.礼貌-impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的-impolitely adv. 不礼貌地；不客气地-politely adv. 礼貌的；客气的13. direction n. 方位；方向-direct adj.直接的 v.管理；指向；导演-indirect
6、adj.间接的-director n.导演；主任，主管-indirectly adv.间接地-directly adv.直接地14. correct adj.正确的；恰当的； v. 改正；纠正-correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地-incorrect adj. 不正确的-incorrectly adv.不正确地-correction n. 正确15. speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人-speak v. 讲；发言-speech n. 讲；发言-speechless adj. 无言的16. whom pron. 谁；什么人（宾格）-who pron. 谁；什么人（主格）-w
7、hose pron./ adj. 谁的-whoever pron. 无论谁17. Italian adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语-Italy n.意大利III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译Section A1.在某人的左边/右边 on ones left/right2.在银行旁边 beside the bank3.右拐/左拐 turn right/left4.沿着走 go/walk along =go/walk down=go/walk up5. 在和之间 between and 6对做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth. 7尝试乘骑项目 try
8、 the rides8.以开始 start with9.路过；经过 pass by10.抓住某人的手 hold ones hand11.饿了 get hungry12.一个摇滚乐队 a rock band13.向某人走去 walk up to sb.14.在某人去的路上 on ones way to15.开始做某事 start doing sth.= start to do sth. 16抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 pardon me17寄信 mail a letterSectionB1. 在拐角 at the corner of2. 一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to ea
9、t3. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 4. 关于某事问某人 ask sb. about sth.5. 寻找 look for6. 停车场；停车区 parking lot7. 礼貌地请求帮助 ask for help politely 8. 在不同的情况下 in different situations 9. 取决于 depend on10. 导入请求 lead into a request11. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.12. 花时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.13. 盼望；期待 look forward t
10、o14. 醒来； 叫醒 wake up 15. 按时；准时 on time 16. 急忙地 in a rush17. 第一次 for the first time18. 感谢某人(做)某事 thank sb. for (doing) sth.19. 自我介绍 introduce oneselfIV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块1.Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. until和till同义为“直到” , till多用于口语, until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。 not . until 意为“直到才”,
11、表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。例：I waited for Li Lei until 10 oclock.我等李磊一直等到十点。 例：I didnt finish my homework until father came home.直到爸爸到家，我才完成作业。 2.Im excited to try the rides! excited和exciting的区别:excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。
12、3.Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we havent even started yet! pardon 用作动词, 后面既可以跟宾语, 也可以跟双宾语。pardon sb. for(not) doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。 在没有听懂对方的话, 请对方重复一下时也可说 pardon。例：Pardon? Im sorry I cant follow you. 对不起我没听明白，你再说一遍好吗？例：Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?妈妈，我考试没及格，你能原谅吗？4.
13、I mean you know, a washroom or bathroom. mean 用作动词有以下含义：1) “意思是,”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。 2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。mean doing sth 意味着做3) 意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名动词不定式。4)mean to do sth 意图做、打算做、想做 例：Carl really could not do that it would mean the end of his career.5.In China, we normally say
14、“toilet”or“washrooms” in English. normal adj.通常的；正常的；normally adv. 正常地;通常地； 例：The patient began to breathe normally. 例：You shouldnt think about the problem in a normal way.6. You dont need to rush！need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need to do sth. , 例如：例：I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。例：You need to see a d
15、octor. 你需要去看医生。例：He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。例：If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。例：You neednt finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作。rush v. 仓促;急促 rush to sp冲到 n. 仓促;急促 in a rush匆忙地 make a rush at/for 朝冲去 例：They rushed to the street to see the accident.
16、 例：He went to the library in a rush.他匆忙赶到图书馆去。 7. I wonder where we should go next.wonder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：(1)后接who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。例：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。例：She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。例：I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。例：I wonder where they ha
17、ve gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到惊讶”， that常可省去。例：I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例：She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。例：I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。8. You never know until you try something.
18、 try的用法：1)做名词：have a try 试一试 例：Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试？ 2). 做动词：(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事例：Well, well try to finish the homework in time. 那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。(2)try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事 例：I usually go there by train.。Why not try going there by boat for a change?为什么不换乘船呢? (3)try ones best to do sth 尽某人最
19、大的努力例：I will try my best to solve the problem . 我会尽力解决这个问题的。9.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词, 意为“显示; 表明”, 后可接宾语从句。例：His behavior suggests that he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。suggest作“建议”讲时, 应注意以下两点：1）构成短语：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 例：I suggest going home. 我建议回家。2) suggest后接从
20、句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 其句型为：suggest (that) sb (should) do.例：I suggest that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。3). suggestion是suggest的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。例：Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？10.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. “就餐”语境中, 形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多; 餐厅拥挤”的意思;
21、to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。11. Sorry，Im not sure how to get there.Im not sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的，有把握的”，常与be动词连用。(1)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如：例：Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。例：The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩
22、子一定会成为一名教师。(2)be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法，意为“对有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：例：Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？例：Im not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。(3)sure用作副词，意为“当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes或certainly。例如：例：Are you going with us?你和我们一起去吗？Sure. 当然啦。12. We even need to
23、spend time leading into a request.【点拨】spend.doing sth,花时间做某事；lead into 导入；引入spend是动词，意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例：I spend two hours in reading every day.我每天花两个小时阅读。spend其主语通常是人结构为：spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth 或spend+时间/金钱+on s
24、th.take常用it作形式主语常用于it takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.cost主语是物Sth. cost(s) sb+金钱pay主语是人Sb. pay(s)+时间+for sth.13.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍不”之意。例：His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写1. Could you please
25、please tell me where the restrooms are?Could you please 后接动词原形，意为“请你好吗？”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是Could you please not 后接动词原形，意为“请你不要好吗?”。例：Could you please help me clean the room?请你帮我打扫房间好吗？例：Could you please not smoke here？请你不要在这抽烟好吗？肯定回答：Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。否定回答：Sorry，I
26、 cant. I have to/ Id love to, but I have to.否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。注意：Could you？句型的回答中，回答中不用could，用can。这里could不表示过去时态，只表示语气委婉。【拓展】表示客气礼貌的请求句型：1)Would you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？2)Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？3)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？4)Shall I/we do sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗？5)Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？2.T
27、hat is because it is a very direct question. because .在此从当表语从句。类似的句型还有：This/That/It +is/ was + how/where/when/why. 。例：This is why I was late.这就是我迟到的原因。例：That is how I solve the problem.我就是这样解决这个问题的。3. I wonder if you can help me.if 在此引导由一般疑问句构成的宾语从句=whether，此时该问句要转换为陈述句语序。例：Have they gone out? I won
28、der if they have gone out.4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。 这句话中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为：主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如：例：Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。知识拓展-相关句型1. 主语+seem+不定式。如：例：The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人
29、看起来变化很大。2. It seems+that 从句。如：例：It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again.看起来布朗先生不会再来了。3. There seem (to be) +名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：例：There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。例：There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。二、语法知识清单（一）宾语从句1. 定义：在句子中起宾语
30、作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2. 宾语从句连接词（wh-）由连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which等引导，它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，不能省略。由连接副词when, where, how, why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。3. 宾语从句语序：陈述语序4. 宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。（二）问路常用句型1.Excuse me, how can I get to.? 2. Excuse me, could
31、you tell me the way to.?3. Could you tell me how I can get to.? 4. Could you tell me how to get to.? 5.Could you tell me where is.? 6. Excuse me, which is the way to.? 7.Excuse me, is there a/an. near here?三、语篇知识清单本单元介绍如何指路，也是写作要涉及的话题。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1) Let me tall you how to get there.(2) You can w
32、alk along.(3) Turn left/right to.(4)Go straight along.通常的指路句型：1. The post office is between the factory and the hotel. 邮局在工厂和旅馆之间。2. Its next to Zhongshan Park. 它在中山公园隔壁。3. Youd better take No. 92. 你最好乘92路车。4. Its about ten minutes walk. 步行大约要十分钟。5. Its about 700 metres from here.离这儿大约有700米。6.Walk a
33、long the road, and turn to the left at the third turning. 沿着这条路走，在第三个拐弯处向左拐。7. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。8. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。9. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。10.Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）11.Take along with this stre
34、et,and is on you left.12.Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing,and you ll find is right there, on your left.13.is behind(near,next to,on the left of)14.You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station.And you ll see it.15.is in front of us far away,right there!有用短语：1.
35、turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s wa
36、y to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change mone
37、y 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to. 28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便有用表达：1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock
38、band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句
39、The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人员建议他们去博物馆。【典型例题】你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票，想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信，邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。_【优秀作文】Dear Rob, Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall you how to get there.First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Thenturn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street，turn right.Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
