1、2019人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and VirtuesDiscovering useful structures （学生版）现在分词做状语和宾语补足语学案（包含 练习60 题）另附现在分词作定语和表语的语法填空专项练习 曲靖市第一中学 周昆林 邹明传 吴欣 张颖一、 现在分词的功能：功能例句定语He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.表语The story of this festival is very fascinating宾语补足语He was seen washing feet for his mother.状 语Seeing th
2、e kid being bullied, she called the police.不可在she加andBeing badly ill, he asked for a day off.不可he前加soWorking hard, youll be admitted to a key university.不可在you加andFailing in this exam, he still works hard.不可在he加butHe made a serious mistake, leaving himself punished.不可在leaving加so thatThe sweet boy is
3、 talking to his mother, combing her hair.不可加whileAfter school, they came crowding into the dining hall. 注意：在使用非谓语动词时，不能在主句之前加连词！二、 现在分词作状语的种类：1. Having been criticized by teacher, he is upset.2. Having criticized the student, he regrets it.3. Being criticized by teacher, he is upset.4. Criticizing a
4、 student, he will regret it.主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done三、 现在分词作宾语补足语的情况We saw the teacher doing the experiment. I saw her being questioned by the police.1. 非谓语动词在_see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等后作宾补练一练 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。To learn English well，we should find opportunit
5、ies to hear English_ as much as possible. (speak)I heard her _an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. (sing)I heard the song _ by the choir in the church last Sunday. (sing)I heard him _ the English song in the classroom this morning. (sing) In order to keep warm, we kept the fire burni
6、ng.Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.2. 在 keep, get, leave, have等后作宾补I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.让某事由别人来做I will have my computer _this afternoon. (repair) 主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情She had her wallet _while walking on the street(steal).“使某事完成”， 事情可能是别人做完，也可能由主语参与完成。He had the w
7、alls _yesterday (paint). 3. 在 复合结构中作宾补With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.练一练 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。With spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. （approach)As spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. （approach)With all these dishes _, he cannot go out to play with his frien
8、ds. (wash)With the problem _, they went home. (solve)四、 现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：1. With the window closed, it is hot in the room.2. You cant keep him locked, which will drive him crazy.3. He left the classroom with lights burning.4. He noticed the water running and turned it off.过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成 关系；现在分词作
9、宾语补足语，与宾语构成 关系。五、 现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语的区别：1. Knocked down by the car, the old man lay unconscious on the ground.2. Seeing the old man falling, he walked over to help him up.过去分词作状语，与 构成 关系；现在分词作状语，与 构成 关系。六、 现在分词做结果状语和不定式做结果状语的区别：1. She lost her wallet, having no money to pay for this gift.2. She went ou
10、t of the shop, only to find a beggar handing her wallet to her.分词做结果作状语时，现在分词表示 的结果；不定式表示 的结果，且常和 连用。三、现在分词做状语和补语语法填空练习60题 1. _ in thought, he almost rant into the car in front of him. (lose) 2. Large sums of money _. (lose) 3. _ the match was a bitter disappointment for the team. (lose) 4. _ weight
11、 is a low and gradual process. (lose) 5. He is such a curious boy, always _ questions. (ask) 6. We sent him a wire, _ him to join us. (ask) 7. When _ about your views about the current job, on no account must you be negative about it. (ask)8. Would they cooperate if _? (ask)9. The cool air swept thr
12、ough the windows, _ the air conditioning unnecessary. (make)10. We drank wine _ from grapes that were produced in Yunnan Province. (make)11. His parents were in the field, _ crops. (gather)12. _ in one room at the order of their parents, the kids began to play games and listen to fairy tales. (gathe
13、r)13. _ around the fire, the tourists began dancing with the local minorities. (gather)14.The queen waved hands to the large crowds _ around the palace. (gather)15.The balloon landed in Spain on Monday morning, _ more than 800 kilometers. (travel)16. _ this discovery, she was considered as a great s
14、cientist. (make)17. _ hard, you will succeed in time. (work)18. _ hard, and you will succeed in time. (work)19. _ so scared, she could not go to sleep that night. (feel)20.She _ scared, so she could not go to sleep that night. (feel)20. With spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. (approach
15、)21. As spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. (approach)22. As autumn _, the plants and colors in the garden changed. (approach)23. _ abroad for years, many Chinese still observe their traditional custom. (live)24. Up to 50% of the population died of this disease, _ the fall of the Roman
16、empire. (cause)25. The AI will replace a lot of labors, thus _ the cost. (reduce)26. The snowfall lasted two days, _ in traffic accidents in the area. (result)27. He hurried to the train station, only _ his train had already left. (tell)28. I hurried to school, only _ it was Sunday. (find)29. His fa
17、ther passed away, _ him to care for his old mother. (leave)30. The weather _ fine, we held the sports meeting as planned. (be)31. The weather _ fine, so we held the sports meeting as planned. (be)32. Time _, we will go camping at the weekend. (permit)33. We hope to visit the temple if time _. (permi
18、t)34. Time _, we will visit the Summer Palace. (permit)35. Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather _. (permit)36. The meeting _ over, we went to sports ground. (be)37. The meeting _ over, so we went to sports ground. (be)38. Did you hear the bell _? Yes, I heard it ring twice. (ring)39
19、. She felt something _ into her hands. (press)40. The missing boys were last seen _ on the river bank. (play)41. We observed three youngsters _ around the bank. (hang)42. At that moment, we could sense danger _. (approach)43. She had to shout to make herself _. (hear)44. The news made us _. (excited
20、)45. Extra payments should be made _ the interests of the staff. (protect)46. Perhaps people will be made _ gym memberships. (buy)47. She noticed the stranger _ at her at the right moment. (look)48. The naughty boy was caught _ again. (smoke)49. The teacher caught three students _ in the exam. (chea
21、t)50. She was scared, so she had the lights _ all night long. (burn)51. The other day she had her pocket _ on the street. (pick)52. He had his tooth _ out yesterday. (pull)53. I heard the song _ in the classroom. (sing)54. I heard the Miao Nationalities _ the song in the church when I was walking ou
22、tside. (sing)55. _ from his accent, we knew he was from the south. (judge)56. His progress was great, _ to his brothers. (compare)57. _ that there is no wind on the moon, how can the flag be waving? (consider)58. The other kids _ with their mothers anger, slipped quietly. (face)59. When _ difficulti
23、es, dont lose heart. (face)60. Generally _, doctors are held high regard in most countries. (speak) 四、现在分词作定语和表语的语法填空专项练习1. He booked a room _(face) the sea.2. When _(face) difficulties, I dont lose heart.3. Stand with your feet apart and your hands _(face) upward.4. She _(face) with a whole new bal
24、l game. 5. When _(face) with something that we dont want to do, we usually put it off.6. We _(face) with a difficult choice now.7. _(swim) is a good form of exercise.8. The _(swim) pool is surrounded by beautiful garden. 9. She is training in the national _(swim)tea.10.Anybody _(swim) in the river w
25、ill be fined.11.The bridge _(build), we cannot go across the river.12.The houses _(build) are for the teachers. They will be finished soon. 13.The new road _(build). It will be finished next month.14.After an _(excite) trip, we felt excited and _(relax). 15.At the _(excite) news, he was too _(excite
26、) to say a word.16.On Thursday Microsoft rolls out its new _(operate)system.17.They took her into the _(operate) room.18.The patient _(operate) on for lung cancer last month but passed away two weeks later.19.She had her nose _(operate) last night.20.Her mother _(operate) on, she is waiting anxiousl
27、y out.21.When I listen to the _(relax) music, I will feel _(relax).22.She is a _(shine) example to us all.23.They observed a bright star _(shine) in the sky.24.The clouds thinned and the moon_(shine) through.25.Her eyes _(shine) and caught the light.26.Those foreigners were _(amaze) at the _(amaze)
28、changes in Kunming.27.She has _(amaze) powers of recall.28.It is _(amaze) how it grows!29.It _(amaze) her that he was so calm at such a time.30.One girl looked up, _(amaze)31.The girl _(sit) next to her was her sister.32.I pointed at the boy _(sit) nearest me.33.He went and _(sit) beside her.34.This
29、 was the factory _(make) silk cloth.35.Clothes_(make) from these materials can be washed in a machine.36.Do you know the number of the people _(attend) the lecture?37.Did you notice the boy _(question) by the policeman?38.The question _(discuss) at the meeting right now has something to do with all
30、the students.39.The wild flowers looked like a pink blanket _(cover) the grassland.40.Those _(wish) to take part in the sports meeting should sign on the form.41.The stadium _(design) now will be best in the city.42.It is a racing car, _(design) purely speed.43.The architect _(design) the bridge is
31、creative.44.She received a call from her father _(say)that he would come to visit her the next day.45.Language is a gift _(belong) to human beings. 46.Being alone, enjoy this time _(belong) to you.47.When he was asked to answer that _(embarrass)question, he became very_(embarrass).48.He told me the
32、news in an _(excite) voice.49.Noticing his _(disappoint)look, I said nothing any more.50.The film _(show) in the cinema these days is really _(thrill).2019人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and VirtuesDiscovering useful structures （教师版）现在分词做状语和补语 学案（包含 练习60 题）三、单句语法填空练习 1. Lost in thought, he almost rant into the c
33、ar in front of him. (lose) 2. Large sums of money were lost. (lose) 3. Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team. (lose) 4. Losing weight is a low and gradual process. (lose) 5. He is such a curious boy, always asking questions. (ask) 6. We sent him a wire, asking him to join us. (as
34、k) 7. When asked about your views about the current job, on no account must you be negative about it. (ask)8. Would they cooperate if asked? (ask)9. The cool air swept through the windows, making the air conditioning unnecessary. (make)10. We drank wine made from grapes that were produced in Yunnan
35、Province. (make)11. His parents were in the field, gathering crops. (gather)12.Gathered in one room at the order of their parents, the kids began to play games and listen to fairy tales. (gather)13. Gathering around the fire, the tourists began dancing with the local minorities. (gather)14.The queen
36、 waved hands to the large crowds gathering around the palace. (gather)15.The balloon landed in Spain on Monday morning, having travelled more than 800 kilometers. (travel)16. Having made this discovery, she was considered as a great scientist. (make)17. Working hard, you will succeed in time. (work)
37、18. Work hard, and you will succeed in time. (work)19. Feeling so scared, she could not go to sleep that night. (feel)20.She felt scared, so she could not go to sleep that night. (feel)20. With spring approaching, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. (approach)21. As spring approaches, the weather
38、 becomes warmer and warmer. (approach)22. As autumn approached, the plants and colors in the garden changed. (approach)23. Having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe their traditional custom. (live)24. Up to 50% of the population died of this disease, causing the fall of the Roman emp
39、ire. (cause)25. The AI will replace a lot of labors, thus reducing the cost. (reduce)26. The snowfall lasted two days, resulting in many traffic accidents in the area. (result)27. He hurried to the train station, only to be told his train had already left. (tell)28. I hurried to school, only to find
40、 it was Sunday. (find)29. His father passed away, leaving him to care for his old mother. (leave)30. The weather being fine, we held the sports meeting as planned. (be)31. The weather was fine, so we held the sports meeting as planned. (be)32. Time permitting, we will go camping at the weekend. (per
41、mit)33. We hope to visit the temple if time permits. (permit)34. Time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. (permit)35. Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather permits. (permit)36. The meeting being over, we went to sports ground. (be)37. The meeting was over, so we went to spor
42、ts ground. (be)38. Did you hear the bell ringing? Yes, I heard it ring twice. (ring)39. She felt something being pressed into her hands. (press)40. The missing boys were last seen playing on the river bank. (play)41. We observed three youngsters hanging around the bank. (hang)42. At that moment, we
43、could sense danger approaching. (approach)43. She had to shout to make herself heard. (hear)44. The news made us excited. (excited)45. Extra payments should be made to protect the interests of the staff. (protect)46. Perhaps people will be made to buy gym memberships. (buy)47. She noticed the strang
44、er looking at her at the right moment. (look)48. The naughty boy was caught smoking again. (smoke)49. The teacher caught three students cheating in the exam. (cheat)50. She was scared, so she had the lights burning all night long. (burn)51. The other day she had her pocket picked on the street. (pic
45、k)52. He had his tooth pulled out yesterday. (pull)53. I heard the song sung in the classroom. (sing)54. I heard the Miao Nationalities singing the song in the church when I was walking outside. (sing)55. Judging from his accent, we knew he was from the south. (judge)56. His progress was great, comp
46、ared to his brothers. (compare)57. Considering that there is no wind on the moon, how can the flag be waving? (consider)58. The other kids faced with their mothers anger, slipped quietly. (face)59. When facing difficulties, dont lose heart. (face)60. Generally speaking, doctors are held high regard
47、in most countries. (speak) 四、现在分词作定语和表语的语法填空专项练习1. He booked a room facing （face）the sea.2. When facing （face）difficulties, I dont lose heart.3. Stand with your feet apart and your hands facing（face） upward.4. She is faced （face）with a whole new ball game. 5. When faced （face）with something that we
48、dont want to do, we usually put it off.6. We are faced （face）with a difficult choice now.7. Swimming（swim） is a good form of exercise.8. The swimming （swim）pool is surrounded by beautiful garden. 9. She is training in the national swimming （swim）tea.10.Anybody swimming （swim）in the river will be fin
49、ed.11.The bridge being built, （build）we cannot go across the river.12.The houses being built （build）are for the teachers. They will be finished soon. 13.The new road is being built（build）. It will be finished next month.14.After an exciting （excite）trip, we felt excited （excite）and relaxed. 15.At th
50、e exciting （excite）news, he was too excited （excite）to say a word.16.On Thursday Microsoft rolls out its new operating （operate）system.17.They took her into the operating（operate） room.18.The patient was operated （operate）on for lung cancer last month but passed away two weeks later.19.She had her n
51、ose operated （operate）last night.20.Her mother being operated （operate）on, she is waiting anxiously out.21.When I listen to the relaxing （relax）music, I will feel relaxed. （relax）22.She is a shining （shine）example to us all.23.They observed a bright star shining （shine）in the sky.24.The clouds thinn
52、ed and the moon shone （shine）through.25.Her eyes shone （shine）and caught the light.26.Those foreigners were amazed (amaze)at the amazing (amaze)changes in Kunming.27.She has amazing (amaze)powers of recall.28.It is amazing (amaze)how it grows!29.It amazed (amaze)her that he was so calm at such a tim
53、e.30.One girl looked up, amazed. (amaze)31.The girl sitting (sit)next to her was her sister.32.I pointed at the boy sitting (sit)nearest me.33.He went and sat(sit) beside her.34.This was the factory making (make)silk cloth.35.Clothes made (make) from these materials can be washed in a machine.36.Do
54、you know the number of the people attending (attend)the lecture?37.Did you notice the boy being questioned (question)by the policeman?38.The question being discussed (discuss)at the meeting right now has something to do with all the students.39.The wild flowers looked like a pink blanket covering (c
55、over)the grassland.40.Those wishing (wish) to take part in the sports meeting should sign on the form.41.The stadium being designed (design)now will be best in the city.42.It is a racing car, designed (design)purely speed.43.The architect designing (design)the bridge is creative.44.She received a ca
56、ll from her father saying (save)that he would come to visit her the next day.45.Language is a gift belonging (belong)to human beings. 46.Being alone, enjoy this time belonging (belong)to you.47.When he was asked to answer that embarrassing (embarrass)question, he became very embarrassed. (embarrass)48.He told me the news in an excited (excite)voice.49.Noticing his disappointed (disappoint)look, I said nothing any more.50.The film being shown (show)in the cinema these days is really thrilling. (thrill)
