1、Module 5Period Four(时间：50分钟).用动词的适当形式填空1If they _(be) here, they would help you.2If we _(start) earlier, we should _(not miss) the train this morning.3If I were you, I _(not agree) with what he said.4If you _(succeed), everything would be all right.5If she _ (not be) ill, she might have come.6If Pro
2、fessor Li should have time tomorrow, we _(ask) him some questions.答案1.were2.had started; not have missed3.would not agree4.succeeded5.hadnt been6.could ask.完成句子1她希望当时要是留在家里就好了。She wished she _ _ at home.2当时如果你说得清楚些，别人就会听懂你了。If you _ _ clearly, you _ _ _ yourself understood.3要不是几次中断，会议半个小时前就开完了。_ _ t
3、hese interruptions the meeting _ _ _ half an hour ago.4如果没有空气保留些阳光的热量，夜间地球会很寒冷，以至于我们不能居住。_ the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ _ too cold for us to live on.5如果你昨晚不熬夜，现在就不会这么瞌睡了。If you _ _ _ late last night, you _ _ so sleepy now.答案1.had stayed2.had spoken；would have made3But
4、for；would have finished4.Without；would be5hadnt stayed up；wouldnt be.单项填空1You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt Bdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt get Dhad driven; wouldnt have got答案D本句表示对过去情况的虚拟。句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去情况的虚拟，if条件句用过去完成时(had driven)，主句谓语
5、动词用would have done形式。2_， we could not have finished the work on time.AIf they do not help us BWas it not for their helpCShould they offer to help us DBut for their help答案D考查含蓄虚拟语气的用法。句意：要不是他们帮忙，我们不会按时完成工作。由句意可知答案为D。3_ tomorrow, he would get there by Friday.AWas he leaving BIf he is leavingCWere he t
6、o leave Dlf he leaves答案C考查省略虚拟条件句。从句的完整形式是：if he were to leave tomorrow。表示对将要发生的动作的虚拟，从句中谓语动词用一般过去式/were to动词原形/should动词原形。句意：如果他明天出发的话，周五就会到那里了。4We cannot imagine what our world _ like without electric power.Ais Bwill be Cwould be Dwere答案C考查含蓄虚拟语气的用法。without短语相当于一个条件状语从句if our world had no electric
7、 power。表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would动词原形”。5I lost your address; otherwise I_ you long before.Ahad visited Bhave visited Cwould have visited Dshould visit答案C句意：我把你的地址弄丢了，不然我很久以前就拜访你了。由句意可知，这里表示与过去事实相反，故答案为C。6Had I known her name, _.Aor does she know mine Band where does she liveCshe would be beautiful DI
8、would have invited her for lunch答案D考查省略虚拟条件句。从句的完整形式为if I had known her name，由此可知答案为D。7If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.Ahadnt hurt; would join in Bhadnt hurt; would have taken part inCdidnt hurt; would go in for Ddidnt hurt; w
9、ould have taken part in答案A根据句意可知从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用过去完成时；主句表示的是对将来情况的假设，故谓语动词用“would动词原形”，故A项正确。8I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour; otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time.Awill not keep Bhave not keptChad not kept Dwould not have kept答案D该题中otherwise表示转折，otherwise前的分句为客观事实，使用的是一般过
10、去时；otherwise后的分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，应用虚拟语气，故应选D。9I_ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.Ahad come Bcame Cwould come Dwould have come答案D句意：上周日我本该来参加你的生日晚会的。不幸的是你出差了。由答句的时态(一般过去时)可知，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，其省略的条件从句为if I hadnt been out on business，故主句的谓语动词应选用would have come。1
11、0_ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuadeCIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded答案D解答该题的关键是要把握虚拟条件状语从句省略if时的用法。题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldnt have made，说明该题表示与过去事实相反的假设，故条件状语从句应使用虚拟结构“if sb had done”，或使用“had sb done”，即省略了if。11It has been suggested that the
12、land _ equally among the farmers.Ais shared Bshould share Cbe shared Dwill be shared答案C句意为：人们建议农民要平均分享土地。suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，此时的should可以省略。而此句中share和land之间是动宾关系，故用被动，所以应选C。12It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love, at the age of seven, with the Mel
13、inda Cox Library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallen Bhad not fallen Cshould fall Dwere to fall答案Bimagine后的宾语从句为错综时间复合句，主句用同现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。从句用同过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式。句意：如果我7岁时没有迷恋上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆，我真想像不到今天我会做什么。.阅读表达An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of headi
14、ng a good of emails before most of us had，even heard of the concept.If any information he was sent was vital enough，his back of response would ensure the sender rang him up，if the sender wasnt important enough to have his private numbers the communication couldnt be that important.My friend is now e
15、ven more senior in the same company，so the strategy must work.Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of email.If this is the case，its only because we havent developed an appropriate in dealing with it.Email(s) can be handled in th
16、e following ways.Firstly.You junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters，or from my adders，you dont recognize to feel confident about.Secondly，emails dont have to be answered.Because email is so easy theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever，but it is permiss
17、ible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.Thirdly，a reply email thoughts have to be the same length as the original.We all have email pals who read long，chatty email，which are nice to receive，but who then expect an equally lon
18、g reply.The chart of email can consist in the simple，incomplete sentence，totally regardless of the format of the bread of the letter meat by past.You are perfectly within the bounds of polyandrous in responding to a marathon email with a better reply. 1.What advice is given to us in the last paragra
19、ph？(No more than 10 words)_2For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1 ？(No more than 10 words)_3What does the underlined word“senior”mean in English in this passage？(No more than 7 words)_4Do you think we are all being driven crazy by the bother of email？Why？(No mor
20、e than 20 words)_5What lesson do you learn from the advice about email？(Open)(No more than 30 words)_答案1.We may reply to a long email briefly./We dont have to write a long reply email.2To show a way of handling email(s) with an example./To introduce the topic of the text.3High in rank or age.4Yes，I
21、think so.Because we havent developed an appropriate way in dealing with it.5Open.书面表达假如你是张华，最近有科学家宣布他们已经成功地克隆了第一例人类的胚胎，此举引发了人们的极大争议与广泛关注。你们班级的同学也就此进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，将讨论结果以信件形式告之你的笔友Tom，并表达自己的观点。话题Human cloning: To be or not to be？观点及支持率35 %：procloning65%：anticloning理由克隆出来的人可以帮我们分担自己的事务，如做作业等。我们可
22、以利用克隆人的器官来治疗病人。克隆人是不道德的，克隆出来的人也是人，很有可能会不受我们控制，因而我们不该自己制造麻烦。 克隆人会使得人口数量剧增，造成很多社会问题。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2词数不少于100。Dear Tom，A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world._Whats your opi
23、nion? Write to tell me soon.Yours，Zhang Hua翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1我们班就“人类克隆”的话题进行了讨论。_235%的同学支持克隆，因为克隆出来的人可以帮我们分担自己的事务，如做作业等。_3我们可以利用克隆人的器官来治疗病人。_4而其他的人认为人类克隆是不道德的。_5克隆会增加人口，因而会引起许多社会问题。_6克隆出来的人也是人，很有可能会不受我们控制，因而我们不该自己制造麻烦。_7就我个人的观点， 我是十分赞同克隆人的。毕竟科学家们几个世纪以来一直在挑战伦理问题。_8但是，我们必须确保，我们是为了造福人类去克隆人类。_【参考范文】Dear_To
24、m，A_recent_announcement_by_scientists_that_they_have_successfully_cloned_the_first_human_embryo_has_caused_much_debate_and_has_shocked_many_people_around_the_world. Our class have discussed about the topic “Human cloning: To be or not to be”35% of the students are procloning, since the cloned humans
25、 can share our duties and burdens, for example, our homework. And we can make use of the organs of the cloned humans to help some patients.While the others argue that human cloning is immoral. Cloning can even increase the population, therefore it will cause many social problems. The cloned humans a
26、re also humans and we are likely to lose control of them. So why should we get ourselves in trouble?On a personal note, Im in complete agreement with human cloning. After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries. Why should we stop them now? But we have to make sure that were cloning humans with the intention of benefiting humans.Whats_your_opinion?_Write_to_tell_me_soon.Yours，Zhang_Hua
