1、人教修订版高中二年级(下)Unit 14ReadingReading湖北 梅国荣Racism stop it!Look at the following historical Look at the following historical pictures and describe what you see.pictures and describe what you see.A group of prisoners,A group of prisoners,consisting of men,women and consisting of men,women and children,ar
2、e being led away by children,are being led away by armed soldiers.In the armed soldiers.In the background we can see that there background we can see that there is a fire in the city.is a fire in the city.We can see a black man who shows his We can see a black man who shows his passport.passport.We
3、can see a bus conductor who puts up We can see a bus conductor who puts up a sign that the waiting room for bus a sign that the waiting room for bus passengers is only for white people.passengers is only for white people.1.Martin Luther King,Jr went to university when he was eighteen.2.Black people
4、refused to take buses for more than 18 months.Fast-readingFFScan the reading passage and decide which of the following sentences are true and which are false.fifteen123.Black girls could not marry white boys.4.Rose Parks was arrested for hitting a white boys.5.The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1965
5、.TFFrefusing to give her seat to a white man.1964.Why did Martin Luther King fight for civil rights for black people?Careful-readingReasonsseparation ofblacks and whitesmixed race marriages mixed race marriages forbiddenforbiddenno right to voteno right to voteshopsshopsrestaurantsrestaurantshospita
6、lshospitalsbuses/trainsbuses/trainsschoolsschoolsWhat happened in the following What happened in the following time?time?1929195519631964King was born Rosa Parks eventgive the speech“I have a dream”King received the Nobel Prize for Peace Civil Rights Act was passed19651968Voting Rights Bill became l
7、awKing was murderedRosa ParksRosa Parkswhites-only sectionwhites-only sectionrefuse to stand up for a white manrefuse to stand up for a white manarrested by the policeWhat do you think about the movie?a boycott of a bus companyMain ideaParagraphMain Idea4Kings opinion3Martin Luther Kings message2the
8、 background of the speech1the famous speech“I have a dream”8Kings deathParagraphMain Idea5Rosa Parks event6Kings action against racial discrimination7Kings success1.When Martin Luther King,1.When Martin Luther King,JrJr gave gave the speech“I Have A Dream”,the the speech“I Have A Dream”,the slavery
9、had already ended in the slavery had already ended in the USA for about _ years.USA for about _ years.A.64 A.64B.100 C.98 D.55B.100 C.98 D.55Reading comprehensionCC2.When Martin Luther King,2.When Martin Luther King,JrJrreceived the Nobel Prize for Peace,received the Nobel Prize for Peace,he was onl
10、y _ years old.he was only _ years old.A.35 A.35 B.26 B.26 C.34C.34 D.36 D.36 AA3.After the death of Martin Luther 3.After the death of Martin Luther King,King,JrJr,_.,_.A.there were still few jobs to employ A.there were still few jobs to employ blacksblacksB.there were still“Whites-only”B.there were
11、 still“Whites-only”sections in the busessections in the busesDDC.his struggle had been forgotten by C.his struggle had been forgotten by black peopleblack peopleD.black people gained equal rights D.black people gained equal rights as white people in the USAas white people in the USA4.By saying“This
12、Wait has almost 4.By saying“This Wait has almost always meant Never”,Martin always meant Never”,Martin Luther King,Luther King,JrJr meant_.meant_.A.to inspire people of all races to fight A.to inspire people of all races to fight for equality,not to wait for equalityfor equality,not to wait for equa
13、lityB.people of all races could never get B.people of all races could never get equalityequalityAAC.waiting could play an important C.waiting could play an important part in the fight for freedompart in the fight for freedomD.housing conditions for blacks D.housing conditions for blacks would never
14、improve if blacks would never improve if blacks didnt waitdidnt wait5.According to the text,which of the 5.According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE?following statements is TRUE?A.Jane,a pretty black girl,could A.Jane,a pretty black girl,could marry John,a white young man.marry
15、 John,a white young man.B.Jane,a pretty black girl,could buy B.Jane,a pretty black girl,could buy some beautiful clothes in the section some beautiful clothes in the section for whites.for whites.C.The South kept its own laws to C.The South kept its own laws to separate blacks from whites.separate b
16、lacks from whites.D.Jane,a pretty black girl,could go D.Jane,a pretty black girl,could go to college with John,a white young to college with John,a white young man.man.CC1.Which civil rights did Martin Luther King,Jr he want black people to get?Voting rightsEqual rightsPolitical rightsDiscussionDisc
17、ussion2.King believed that he could reach his goal through peaceful actions.Give three examples of such peaceful actions.Write lettersMarch onBoycott3.What can we learn from Martin Luther King?bravetruthnever give upfreedompeaceful1.1.marchmarch:walk as soldiers do:walk as soldiers do e.g.Demonstrat
18、ors e.g.Demonstrators marchedmarched through the street.through the street.2.2.have no right to do have no right to do sthsth.e.g.What right e.g.What right have you to do have you to do that that?Language points3.boycott n.refusal to deal or trade withv.refuse to handle or buy sth.e.g.They have decl
19、ared a boycott against that shop.4.4.freedom freedom n.n.自由自由adj.adj.free freefor free for free 免费免费=free of charge=free of charge freeway freeway free trade free trade5.5.civil civil adj.adj.公民的公民的,国内的国内的,文职的文职的civilian civilian n.n.公民公民civilization civilization n.n.文明、文化文明、文化6.murder vt.谋杀murderer
20、 murderess get away with murder 逍遥法外7.prison n.监狱put.in prison 把.投进监狱escape from prisonbreak out of prison作“监禁状态”讲时为不可数名词,不用冠词。take/send sb.to prison throw sb.into prisonbe in prison 被监禁go to prison入狱在英语中能这样使用的名词还有：在英语中能这样使用的名词还有：school,hospital,table school,hospital,table 等。等。e.g.1.What time do you
21、 usually go to e.g.1.What time do you usually go to schoolschool?2.-Jim is absent today?2.-Jim is absent today?-Yes,he is in -Yes,he is in hospital hospital now(now(住院住院).).3.When I went back home yesterday,3.When I went back home yesterday,they were already at they were already at tabletable.8.join
22、 hands(with sb.)携手、联合；互相握手It was reported that four prisoners escaped from prison yesterday.据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。e.g.The three of them e.g.The three of them joined handsjoined hands and burst into laughter.and burst into laughter.他们三个人互相握手他们三个人互相握手,突然大突然大笑。笑。The chinese soldiers joined hands with the Ame
23、rican in the war against Germany.中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。9.arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrest sb.be arrested for(be)under arrest逮捕某人因而被捕被捕,被拘留e.g.He was arrested for robbery.他因抢劫而被捕。The police arrested the thief last night.警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。You are under arrest.你被捕了。10.forbid vt.forbade forbidden禁止、不许forbid sb.to do
24、sth.forbid doing sth.permitallowadvise也有同样的用法e.g.Which of the following is not right?_A.I forbid you the room.B.I forbid you to enter the room.C.I forbid your entering the room.D.I forbid that your entered the room.D11.vote vi./n.投票,选举,选举权vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on sth.就投票表决e.g.He voted against
25、 the plan.他对该计划投了反对票。Now we will vote on this question.现在我们对这个问题投票表决。I gave my vote to Mr.Wang.12.set an example to 为.树立榜样set sb.an exampletake.for/as example以为例without example没有先例follow/copy the example of以为榜样give an example of在方面做出榜样13.demand vt.要求demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某物demand to do 要求做.deman
26、d that从句谓语用虚拟语气should+v.The supply exceeds the demand.供过于求in great demand 急需SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1.His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.=In his opinion,black people should not be separated.Instead,they should be
27、respected equally as other people.(他表明，黑人不应该被隔离，而应该像其他人一样受到同等的尊重。)【点拨】(1)这是一个主从复合句，是由主句His message was和that引导的表语从句组成的。在表语从句中，as other people是定语从句，修饰先行词way,as other people后面承前省略了should be treated with respect。(2)not.but.是并列结构，连接并列成分，意思是“不是而是”。又如：It is not you but your husband who is to blame for the
28、spoiled child.孩子被宠坏了，不能怪你，而要怪你的丈夫。The purpose of new technologies is notto make life more difficult,but to make it easier.新技术的目的不是要让生活更艰难，而是要让它更轻松自在。2.Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states,where black people had equal rights and were free to live,
29、study and work as they wished.=He won a scholarship,so he could go to a college in one of the northern states.Black people there had equal rights and could live,study and work freely as they wished.(他得了一次奖学金，这使他有机会到美国北部的一个州去读大学。在那里黑人拥有平等的权利，他们可以根据自己的意愿自由地生活、学习和工作。)【点拨】(1)这是一个主从复合句，主句是Winning a schol
30、arship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states,逗号后面where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one of the northern states。(2)as they wished表示“按他们自己的意愿”，其中as是从属连词，连接方式状语从句。类似的表达还有as somebody wishes/pleases/likes。如：You cant expect everything to turn out as you wish.世事无常，别指望万事如意。You can keep th
31、e book as long as you wish,but we advise one or two weeks at the most.这书你想借多久就借多久，但我们建议你最多借一到两周。3.He led many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War,during which he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.=He led many non-violent demonstrations agains
32、t racial discrimination and the Vietnam War.During the demonstrations he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.(他领导了很多反种族歧视和反对越南战争的非暴力示威游行。在此期间，他本人还经常遭到警察的殴打和逮捕。)【点拨】这是一个主从复合句，其中during which he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many non-violen
33、t demonstrations。又如：Half a year went by,during which he stayed in school,and managed to keep out of trouble.半年时间过去了，在此期间他规规矩矩地上学，尽量不去惹事生非。He stayed abroad for three years,during which he heard from his parents once a month.他在国外呆了三年，在此期间他每个月收到父母的一封来信。1.Read the text again to get a better understanding.2.Preview the Word Study and Grammar.3.Get some information about Martin Luther King on internet if possible.Homework
