1、Unit 5On the roadDeveloping ideas.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.a coastal _(路线)2._(在船/飞机/火车上)the plane 3.a _(激动人心的)victory4.go _(徒步旅行,远足)routeaboarddramatichiking5.an active _(火山)6.a month _(预算)7.a supermarket _(连锁店)8.pay _(现金)9.a smooth _(航班,班机)10.a _(遥远的)beach volcanobudgetchaincashflightremote11._(参与,参加)in t
2、he drug trade12.motor _(交通工具,车辆)13.a _(许多,大量)of snowengagevehiclesmass.选词填空be engaged in,a mass of,share.with,pick up,a sense of,with the help of,get lost,cheer up,keep in touch1.On his desk is _books and papers.2.I wrote that song just to _myself _.a mass ofcheerup3._his teacher,he got an opportuni
3、ty to learn English in Britain.4.I can _with my friends on the Internet.5.I _the research and have completed at last.With the help ofkeep in touchhave been engaged in6.People often _their political views _their parents.7.We drove to the airport the next morning to _Susan.8.As parents we have a respo
4、nsibility to give our children _belonging.sharewithpick upa sense of9.No matter how well you know Paris,it is easy to _.get lost.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.What does the email mainly talk about?A.A long journey with her families.B.A story with her families.C.A camp on the coast.D.A trip crossing
5、 over the Rocky Mountains.2.Why did they get lost several times?A.Because they always went the wrong way.B.Because they were lack of GPS.C.Because her father has a poor sense of direction.D.Because their GPS was out of control.3.What does“her seat was empty”mean in the third paragraph.A.Her father w
6、as angry with her mother.B.Her mother left to take photos.C.Her mother had left,because she was angry with her father.D.Her father had forgotten that her mother wasnt in.4.Why did they go to a typical restaurant for lunch in Quebec?A.To have a rest.B.To make her mother happy.C.To have a dish of Fren
7、ch fries.D.To have a good look at French restaurant.5.What happened on a boat trip in Newfoundland?A.Her mother succeeded taking photos of the whale.B.They got the whale photos from another family from Quebec.C.Her fathers phone was dropped into the sea.D.They made her fathers phone repaired.答案:15.A
8、CDBC.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:我们第八天的时候到了魁北克,_。那儿大多数人说法语译文:_,爸爸的手机就响了起来。我刚睡着2.根据课文完成短文。I cant wait(1)_(share)the stories that my family and I have managed to cross the North American continent.We(2)_(start)from Vancouver,where we picked up our vehicle for the trip.Dad did the(3)_(drive)b
9、ut he has a poor sense of to sharestarteddriving(4)_(direct).But eventually we crossed the Rocky Mountains where the(5)_(view)were fantastic.When in Quebec,the funniest thing happened.Id fallen asleep,(6)_I heard Dads phone ringing.It was then(7)_I realised her seat was empty.To cheer her up,we had
10、a lunch in adirectionviewswhenthat(8)_(type)Quebec restaurant.On a boat trip yesterday,we saw something(9)_(amaze).My mom was so(10)_(excite)that she dropped the phone into the sea.typicalamazingexcited3.阅读主题活动。Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out the best answer.(1)How was their
11、 trip?_ They had a good time though meeting some difficulties.(2)What are the advantages of travelling with your families?_ family trust.It can enhance family relationships and strengthen【阅读微技巧】速览文章找寻作者行程;通过感情词汇把握文章感情基调。1.通过表示地点(Vancouver,the Rocky Mountains,Quebec,Newfoundland等)和时间(start from,the e
12、ighth day,the end of等)词汇了解作者的旅行行程。2.通过感情词汇(funniest,mad,excited等)把握作者一家人的感情基调。1.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上*The plane crashed,killing all 157 passengers aboard.飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。*At twelve sharp,we went aboard.十二点整我们上了船。*The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.船长和全体船员欢迎你乘船。【语块积累】go/get aboard上船(或飞机、火车等)We
13、lcome aboard!欢迎乘船(或飞机、火车等)!All aboard!请各位上船(或飞机、火车等)!aboard a plane/ship/train在飞机/船/火车上【易混辨析】aboard adv./prep.在船(飞机、火车)上;上船等boardv.登机,上船;寄宿,住校n.木板;董事会on board在船(或飞机、火车等)上abroad adv.去国外,在国外go abroad出国【即学活用】选词填空(aboard/board/abroad)(1)He was already _the plane.(2)He gives up the idea of going _.(3)I _
14、the plane leaving for England.(4)They said goodbye to him as he got _the train at Union Station.aboardabroadboardedaboard2.a sense of 感*Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense ofdirection.我爸开车,但他方向感很差。*(2019天津高考)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable
15、,safe and a sense of belonging.我们的任务就是为居民营造一个友好的氛围,让大家感觉舒服、安全、有归属感。*This sentence doesnt make sense.这句话没意义。*Lisa sensed that he did not believe her.丽萨意识到他不相信她。【语块积累】(1)sensen.感觉官能;感觉,意识a sense of humor/belonging/responsibility 幽默/归属/责任感in a sense在某种意义上make sense有意义common sense常识(2)sensevt.感觉到;意识到;觉察
16、出【即学活用】(1)语法填空 _(sense)danger,they started to run.It brings a sense _fear,anxiety and desperation.(2)He has _direction.他的方向感很强。Sensingofa very good sense of(3)Grandmothers advice always _.祖母的建议永远言之有理。makes sense3.budget n.预算*We decorated the house on a tight budget.我们俭省地装修了房子。*The work was finished
17、on time and within budget.工作按时完成且在预算内。*If we budget carefully,well be able to afford the trip.我们精打细算一点,就能够负担得起这次旅行。*Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents.廉价机票可从一些经济旅行社那里买到。【语块积累】(1)education/defense budget 教育/国防预算within budget在预算内over budget超出预算(2)budget v.谨慎花钱;把编入预算(3)budget adj.价格低
18、廉的;花钱少的【即学活用】(1)Someone furnished the place on _.有人用不多的钱把那个地方布置了一下。(2)_$10 million for advertising.公司已经安排了1千万美元的广告预算。a tight budgetThe company has budgeted4.engage vt.&vi.(使)从事/忙于;参加;使订婚*He wants to engage(himself)in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。*He is now engaged on his second novel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。*My dau
19、ghter was engaged to a young teacher.我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。【语块积累】(1)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth.(使)从事,参加be engaged in/on(doing)sth.忙于;从事于engage oneself to sb.=be engaged to sb.和订婚(2)engagement n.订婚;约定【即学活用】(1)用engage的正确形式填空They were _in conversation.The _was announced in the local newspaper.engagedengagemen
20、t(2)He _Miss Julia Maria Boardman.他和朱莉娅玛丽亚博德曼小姐订婚了。(3)Tom _scientific research.汤姆从事科研工作。was engaged tois engaged in5.pick up取到,得到*We started from Vancouver,where we picked upour vehicle for the trip.我们从温哥华出发,在那里取得了这次旅行的交通工具。*He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子
21、,重新戴在头上。*Where did you pick up your English?你在哪儿学的英语?*Theyve picked up a really serious infection from something theyve eaten.他们因食用某物而染上非常严重的传染病。【导图理词】【即学活用】根据语境猜测pick up的词义(1)She picks up a lot of information from her friend.()(2)He picked up his white hat and went away rapidly.()(3)Lets pick up th
22、e living room.()(4)Business is beginning to pick up.()得到捡起,拾起整理好转6.Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.妈妈太兴奋了,结果把手机掉进了海里。【句式解构】该句是so.that.引导的结果状语从句。意为“如此以至于”。such.that.也可以引导结果状语从句。其区别如下:(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句*He is so angry that he couldnt speak.他很生气以至于说不出话来。*He runs so fast that
23、 nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快以至于没人能追上他。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句*It is so fine a day that we went out for a walk.天气晴朗,我们出去散步了。so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句*There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear what the teacher said.外面嘈杂声太大,以至于我们听不到老师讲话。*He had so many falls that he was bla
24、ck and blue all over.他跌了这么多次,以至于全身青一块、紫一块的。(2)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句*She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。【名师点津】such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句*They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有
25、趣,我想再读一遍。*He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。【名师点津】such后面也可以加little,此时意为“小(的)”。【即学活用】(1)句型转换She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much._we all ate far too much.世纪金榜导学号(2)It is _ _ _ _ _it cant run fast.它是一只小羊以至于它跑不快。She made such a good
26、 meal thatsuch alittlesheep that(3)Dr.Wang is _ _ _everybody loves and respects him.王大夫如此好,大家都爱戴并尊敬他。(4)He was _ _ _ _that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。so good thatsuch an honest man【要点拾遗】1.dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的*She made a dramatic speech at the meeting.她在会上发表了激动人心的演说。*Shakesp
27、eares dramatics are very popular among the young people.莎士比亚的戏剧作品在年轻人中很流行。*The cost of living has increased dramatically.生活成本大幅上涨。【语块积累】(1)dramatic art 戏剧艺术dramatic performance 戏剧表演dramatic changes日新月异的变化(2)dramaticsn.戏剧艺术;戏剧性行为(3)dramatically adv.戏剧地;引人注目地【即学活用】(1)The announcement had _house prices
28、.这项公告对房屋价格产生了巨大的影响。(2)Prices _.价格突然暴跌。a dramatic effect onhave fallen dramatically(3)_in my hometown in recent years.近几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Dramatic changes have taken place2.keep in touch 保持联系*We are going to keep in touch,so I now have someone to practise French with!我们会保持联系,所以我现在有了一位一起练习法语的人。*Are you st
29、ill in touch with your friends from college?你和大学同学还有联系吗?*Unfortunately,the people making the decisions are out of touch with the real world.令人遗憾的是,制定决策的人不了解实情。【语块积累】be in touch(with sb.)(与某人)有联系get in touch(with sb.)(与某人)取得联系out of touch(with sb.)(与某人)失去联系lose touch(with sb.)(与某人)失去联系【即学活用】(1)I _all
30、 my old friends.我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。(2)We should rely heavily on the phone _.我们要经常保持电话联络。have lost touch withto keep in touch(3)I tried to _yesterday evening,but I think you were out.我昨晚想和你联系,但好像你不在家里。get in touch with you3.It was then that I realised her seat was empty!【句式解构】该句是强调句,强调的是时间状语then。强调句型的结构:
31、“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”是强调句型。”除了谓语动词不能强调外,句子中其他成分都可以用该句型加以强调。*It was I that(who)picked up Li Ming at the airport yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我在机场接了李明。*It was me that she helped yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天她帮助的人是我。*It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(强调时间状语)他是昨天遇见李平的。*It was at the railway station that I me
32、t Li Ming yesterday.昨天我是在火车站遇见李明的。*It was chairman of the meeting that we elected him.(强调宾语补足语)我们选他做会议的主席。【名师点津】It is/was.that/Who.,它只是一个框架,不充当任何句子成分,所以,去掉这个框架之后,剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子。【即学活用】把下列句子变成强调句(1)He left his hometown for Taiwan at the age of 5.(强调时间状语)_.TaiwanIt was at the age of 5 that he left hi
33、s hometown for(2)The car accident happened in this street yesterday.(强调主语)_ yesterday.It was the car accident that happened in this street(3)They took care of their sick mother by turns.(强调宾语)_ _ It was their sick mother that they took care of byturns.4.Mum was using Dads phone to take photos of the
34、 colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing a killer whale.妈妈正在用爸爸的手机对着沿岸的彩色的小房子拍照时,我们突然发现令人惊讶的东西一头虎鲸。【句式解构】该句中when意为“在这时;在那时”,为并列连词,连接并列句。*I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我的名字。*We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.我们
35、正准备给你打电话,这时你的电报来了。*I had just fallen asleep,when the door-bell rang.我刚入睡,门铃突然响了起来。【名师点津】when作并列连词时常用结构:be doing sth.when.正在做这时be about to do sth.when正要去做这时had(just)done.when.刚做完这时【即学活用】(1)I _supper was served.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了。(2)The children _on the playground,_it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起了雨。
36、had just finished the book whenwere playing footballwhen(3)They _they heard a boy screaming.他们正要离开时,突然听到一个男孩的叫喊声。were about to leave when如何写明信片【范例点评】Dear Sam,Hey!I havent heard from you since you left.During these days,Ive been in Kunming with my parents for my holiday.We visited Stone Forest,which
37、was very beautiful.Unfortunately,we were lost on our way to the hotel.With a policemans help,we finally went back.Hows your trip been so far?You must be having a good time!Could you share something interesting with me?Hope to hear from you soon.Please send me a postcard!Yours,Alice【布局】【文体解读】1.话题特点 明
38、信片有时被称为贺卡(card for congratulation),它是一种印制好的简单的书信,多是节日到来前相互赠送礼品,属书信的替代品。2.话题词汇miss 思念,想念sincerely真诚地fun快乐,乐趣landscape风景,景色hear from收到某人的来信so far到目前为止share with与分享Long time no see.好久不见。3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思)(1)表达旅游近况Ive been in Hangzhou for three days.我在杭州待了三天了。The moment,Im visiting the West
39、 Lake.现在我在参观西湖。I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.我打算明天去上海。(2)表达愿望及祝愿Take care of yourself!Im looking forward to hearing from you.【迁移训练】英语课上,老师让学生们给父母或朋友写一张自己在外旅游的明信片。要点如下:1.来之前的想法。2.到之后的见闻。【遣词】1.有教育意义的 _2.体现_3.被环绕_4.应得,值得_educationalembodysurrounddeserve5.建筑物_6.文化遗产_ 7.厌倦_ constructioncultural relicsf
40、eel tired of【造句】1.完成句子(1)文化遗产具有教育意义。The cultural relics _.(2)作为一个90后,我有时厌倦古代中国的历史。I sometimes _ _as one of the 90s.are educationalChinafeel tired of the past history of ancient(3)我感到整个城市都在欢迎我,尤其是当这里的人们像我们以前想象的那样友好的时候。_especially when people here are as friendly as we thought before.(4)至少在夏天,这儿的天气凉爽得
41、多。The weather here is _,at least in summer.I feel welcomed by the whole citymuch cooler(5)夏天的晚上有所体现。It is embodied when _in summer.(6)北京被许多现代建筑物环绕。_pretty large number of modern constructions.the night fallsBeijing is surrounded by(7)北京不愧为我们祖国中国的首都。_as the capital city of our motherland,China.Beijin
42、g deserves its state2.句式升级(8)用as引导让步状语从句合并(1)、(2)句,(2)、(3)句之间用however连接。_Educational as the cultural relics are,I sometimes feeltired of the past history of ancient China as one of the90s.However,I feel welcomed by the whole city_ especially when people here are as friendly as wethought before.(9)用w
43、hich合并(4)、(5)句,(3)、(4)句之间用whats more连接。_ falls.Whats more,the weather here is much cooler,atleast in summer,which is embodied when the night(10)用分词作状语合并(6)、(7)句。_ Surrounded by pretty large number of modernconstructions,Beijing deserves its state as the capitalcity of our motherland,China.【成篇】8 Aug,
44、Dear mom and dad,I,your dear daughter,am having great fun going on a vacation in Beijing.Educational as the cultural relics are,I sometimes feel tired of the past history of ancient China as one of the 90s.However,I feel welcomed by the whole city especially when people here are as friendly as we th
45、ought before.Whats more,the weather here is much cooler,at least in summer,which is embodied when the night falls.Moreover,the roads here are broad.Surrounded by pretty large number of modern constructions,Beijing deserves its state as the capital city of our motherland,China.Miss you a lot.Yours,Li
46、saSuggestions to the teacherThe topic:going out for travellingPros:It can broaden our horizons.It can release the pressure of study.It can help us make more friends.Cons:It will waste a lot of money.It will be bad for your study.There will be dangerous.Your opinion:_ The reason:_I dont think going o
47、ut for travellingis a good idea.Firstly,if we go out for travelling,wewill waste a lot of time and money.Moreover,therecould be some unpredictable dangers during thetravelling time.Additionally,since it will take us a_ lot of time to travel,we wont have enough time tostudy.Therefore,it will be bad f
48、or our study.【导语】描写了密西西比河畔一小镇上的淘气的小孩汤姆和哈克等,因为厌恶学校枯燥的学习和庸俗的生活环境而去冒险的有趣故事。从而有力地讽刺了当时美国庸俗、虚伪甚至对儿童心灵摧残的教育制度。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(excerpt)The harder Tom tried to fix his mind on his book,the more his ideas wandered.So at last,with a sigh,he gave it up.It seemed to him that the noon break would ne
49、ver come.The air was dead.There was not a breath of wind.Away off in the hot sunshine,Cardiff Hill looked purple.A few birds floated on lazy wing high in the air.No other living thing was in sight but some cows,and they were asleep.Toms heart was eager to be free,or else to have something of interes
50、t to do to pass the time.At last,school broke up at noon.Tom flew to Becky Thatcher,and whispered something in her ear.Then she went off with one group of children,and he with another.In a little while,they returned to the school.Now they had it all to themselves.They sat together,with a slate befor
51、e them,and Tom gave Becky the pencil and held her hand in his,and so drew another surprising house.When they lost interest in art,the two began talking.Tom was very happy.He said:“Do you love rats?”“No!I hate them!”“Well,I do,too live ones.But I mean dead ones,to swing round your head with a string.
52、”“No,I dont care for rats much,anyway.What I like is chewing-gum.”“Oh,I should say so!I wish I had some now.”“Do you?Ive got some.Ill let you chew it a while,but you must give it back to me.”So they chewed it and felt very happy.“Have you ever been at a circus?”said Tom.“Yes,and my fathers going to
53、take me again some time,if Im good.”“I have been to the circus three or four times lots of times.There are things going on at a circus all the time.Im going to be a clown in a circus when I grow up.”“Oh,are you!That will be nice.Theyre so lovely.”“Yes,thats so.And they get lots of money almost a dol
54、lar a day,Ben Rogers says.I say,Becky,please promise me that you wont have any friend but me.Then we will come to school or go home together.Ill choose you at parties and you choose me.”Becky did not reply.“Becky,”begged Tom.“Becky,wont you say something?”Still,there was no reply.Tom got out his jew
55、el,a brass knob,and passed it around her so that she could see it,and said:“Please,Becky,wont you take it?”She struck it to the floor.Then Tom marched out of the house and over the hills and far away.He would not return to school that day.Then Becky ran to the door;he was not in sight.She flew aroun
56、d to the play-yard and he was not there.Then she called:“Tom!Come back,Tom!”She listened carefully,but there was no answer.So she sat down to cry again and blame herself.By this time the pupils began to gather again,and she had to hide her sadness and pass a long boring afternoon,with no one to shar
57、e her sorrows.Half an hour later Tom was disappearing behind Douglass house on the top of Cardiff Hill,and the schoolhouse could hardly be seen away in the valley behind him.He entered a thick wood,came to the centre of it,and sat down under a spreading oak.There was not a wind;the birds had stopped
58、 singing because of the heat.The boy sat for a long time with his elbows on his knees and his chin in his hands,thinking.It seemed to him that life was but a trouble.He almost envied Jimmy Hodges,who had died lately.It must be very peaceful,he thought,to lie and sleep and dream forever and ever,with
59、 the wind whispering through the trees,and nothing to worry about.If he only had a clean Sunday-school record he could be willing to go,and be done with it all.Now as to this girl,what had he done?Nothing.He had tried to be kind to her,and had been treated like a dog.She would be sorry some day maybe when it was too late.Ah,if he could only die just for a short time!
