1、.Answer the following questions according to the text.1What is acupuncture?Acupuncture_is_the_use_of_needles_to_treat_peoples_health_problems.2Why will an acupuncturist check pulses? This_will_help_him/her_find_out_which_energy_channel_doesnt_have_enough_energy.3Which of the topics is not mentioned:
2、 history, past uses, current uses, acceptance in the West, benefits or disadvantages?The_disadvantages_of_Chinese_acupuncture_are_not_mentioned.4What medical problems can acupuncture treat? Severe_pains,_headaches,_injuries,_stomach_problems,_high_blood_pressure,_addiction_to_cigarettes,_drugs_and_a
3、lcohol.Fill in each blank with no more than three words.Magic needles: Chinese acupunctureThe developmentStone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.Stone (1)needlesMetal needles silver, gold or (2)stainless steel onesKinds and usagesA needle with a head like (3)an_arrow,_used for m
4、aking shallow holes in the surface of the skin.A needle with a round tip for pressing the tissue (4)under_the_skin.A (5)dull needle for tapping against (6)pressure_points.A needle like a small (7)sword used for letting liquid out of the (8)swollen parts.Acupuncture pointsFirst 365, now about 2，000.T
5、he problems and people treated by acupunctureSevere pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems, high blood pressure.Smokers, alcoholics and people (9)addicted_to_drugs.(10)TheoriesBlocking pain signals from reaching the brain. Producing chemicals to reduce pain.单词拼写1Jack had a fall and his right f
6、oot began to swell (肿胀) up.2The stamp was a dark (暗的，灰暗的) blue colour.3It is a complex (复杂的) problem, but we will manage to solve it.4The fate line begins close to the wrist (手腕)5There is a sharp (急剧的) drop in the prices.6I subscribe (订阅) to Readers Digest magazine every year.拓展词汇7alcoholic n酒鬼adj.酒
7、精的，含酒精的alcohol n酒8addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addiction n入迷；瘾9theory n理论，学说theoretical adj.基于理论的10phenomenon n现象phenomena(复数)11relate vt. & vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述relation n联系；关系巧记单词派生词alcoholicalcoholictheoreticaltheory变y为etical.补全短语1take measures采取措施2look out for 留心；寻觅；当心3do eye exercises 做眼保健操4take sth.s place 取
8、代某物5let out 放出，发出6swell up 肿胀，膨胀7be addicted to 对上瘾8relate . to . 把与相联系9subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅10fade away 慢慢消失1教材原句Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病
9、人的病症选择扎针的位置。句型点拨while为并列连词，表示对比。佳句赏析People can find so many good things on the web, while it is also a global village filled with bad things.人们可以在网上找到很多好东西，然而，网络也是充满坏东西的地球村。2教材原句However, according to traditional Chinese medicine, there are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of
10、 them is connected with a major body organ or its function.然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，其中每个手腕上有6条，而且每条脉搏都和人体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。句型点拨独立主格结构。佳句赏析The girl is walking in the field, a backpack on the back.那个女孩走在田间，身上背着一个背包。3教材原句Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese
11、medicines.如今针灸在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。句型点拨as/so放在句首，句子用部分倒装，表示前面的情况也适用于后一种情况。佳句赏析New York is a firstclass fashion city, as is Hong Kong.纽约是一流的时尚城市，香港也是这样。课 文 对 译Magic needles: Chinese acupunctureOne of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of magic needles， or Chinese acupuncture. It wa
12、s developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BC. There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to
13、appear and took their place. There were nine different kinds of needles. These included a needle with a head like an arrow, used for making shallow holes in the surface of the skin; a needle with a round tip, used for pressing the tissue under the skin; a dull needle, used for tapping against pressu
14、re points; and a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. These needles could be made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority use only stainless steel ones. The main
15、needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. For example, the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in operations.Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the
16、skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. These points are called acupuncture points. When acupuncture was first practised, there were 365 such points. The number of acupuncture points was the same as the number of days in a year. However, over the
17、 last 2，000 years, this number has gradually increased to about 2，000. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.If you go to an acupuncturist, he or she will ask you questions about
18、your medical history and your way of life. The acupuncturist will look at the colour of your skin and your tongue, listen to your breathing, and check your pulses. Western medicine only recognizes one pulse which indicates the heartbeat. However, according to traditional Chinese medicine, there are
19、twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function. By checking all the pulses, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include
20、severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain
21、 signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan
22、, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West in the 17th century. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems. While doubts
23、about its safety have faded away, interest continues to grow.神针：中医针刺疗法“神针”艺术，或称针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。针刺疗法始于很久以前，也许早到公元前2000年。有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的“砭石”被石针所代替。后来，金属针的出现取代了石针。有九种不同的针。这些针包括用于切割皮肤表面的箭头针、用于按压皮下组织的圆针、用于敲打的提针、让液体从脓肿部位流出的剑头针。这些针可能由金或银等不同金属制成。现在一些针疗医师仍然使用金针或银针，但大部分医生只
24、使用不锈钢针。如今，用于针刺疗法的主针很细很锋利。而其他大多数的针已被更为复杂的外科医疗器械所代替。例如，剑头针已被医生在手术时所使用的锋利的手术刀所取代。针刺疗法是把不锈钢针扎进身体的特定部位，从而使疾病得以治愈或使健康问题得到解决。这些穴位称为针刺疗法穴位。针刺疗法最初使用时有365个这样的穴位，其数量和一年的天数相同。然而，在过去的2 000年中，针刺疗法的穴位逐渐增长到2 000个。一些针疗医师在病灶处或病灶附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。假如你去看针疗医师，他们会询问你的病史和生活方式，查看你的肤色和舌头，听你的呼吸，并为你切脉。西医只检查一种显示心跳的脉搏。但是
25、按照中医的观点，有12种不同的脉搏，每个手腕上分布六个。每个脉搏都和身体的一个主要器官或器官功能有联系。通过检查这些脉搏，针疗医师就能够了解哪条经络乏力。可通过针刺疗法来处理的一些医学问题包括剧痛、头痛、伤痛以及胃和高血压方面的疾病。有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。针刺疗法如何减轻病痛的原理目前尚不清楚。有一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。另外一种理论将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。作为中医的独特贡献，针刺疗法已经流传到许多其他的亚洲国家，比如早在6世纪就传到了日本。17世纪针刺疗法被引入西方。如今针刺疗法已和中
26、草药一样受到全世界的欢迎。世界卫生组织推荐针刺疗法可以用于40多种疾病的治疗。随着对针刺疗法安全性的疑虑消退，对针刺疗法的兴趣在持续增长。1(教材P30). a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。let out(1)发出(喊叫等)She let out a scream when seeing the spider.看到蜘蛛时她发出尖叫。(2)放出；泄露You betrayed me. Why did y
27、ou let out my secret?你背叛了我。你干嘛泄露我的秘密啊？(3)放大(衣服)Jacks put on so much weight that Ive had to let_out_all_his_trousers杰克长胖了许多，以至于我不得不把他所有的裤子都加肥。let alone 不打扰；更不用说let down 把放下来；使失望let in 让(某人/某物)进来You must be joking！I cant afford to pay my bills, let_alone buy a new car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。The de
28、vice lets sunlight in, but doesnt let heat out.这个装置能让光进来，但可以不让热气出去。2(教材P30)The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.如今，用于针灸的主针很细很锋利。sharp(1)adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的；严厉的You must be very careful with this sharp knife.你用这把锋利的刀子必须很小心。Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in st
29、ock market.最近人们对股市的兴趣已急剧下降。It_was_very_sharp of you to see that!你能看到那一点，很有洞察力！(2)adv.准时地，(某时)整Tell her Ill be there at nine oclock sharp.告诉她，我9点整到那里。Word familyThe outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。联想发散某些形容词或名词可加后缀en构成其对应的动词形式。请根据提示写出下列单词的动词形式。quick (快的，迅速的)quicken (
30、加快)wide (宽的，宽阔的)widen (加宽，变宽)dark (黑的，黑暗的)darken (使黑暗)strength (力气)strengthen (巩固)weak (弱的)weaken (使变弱)threat (威胁)threaten (威胁，恐吓) 3(教材P31)Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。addicted adj.上瘾；入迷(常与to连用)be ad
31、dicted to对上瘾，对入迷My son is addicted to the Internet. And I have no idea what to do with it.我的儿子沉迷于网络，我不知道该怎么办了。A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending_and_receiving messages.短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。Word familyShe is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。Most of
32、 the parents are eager to know how their children can overcome their computer addiction大部分父母急切地想知道他们的孩子怎样才能克服网瘾。语境串记Li Ming is a game addict, and his parents have been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。4(教材P31)One th
33、eory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.解释这一现象的某一理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。block .from .阻止做I am afraid that the pain will block you from acting normally.恐怕这种疼痛会阻止你正常行动。They were blocked from_joining_the_club他们被阻止加入该俱乐部。block sth. in . 画(某物的)草图
34、block sth. off (用路障)封锁，堵住block sth. out 挡住，遮住(光线或声音)I have blocked in the shapes of the house in my childhood.我勾出了我童年时期房子的轮廓。The main road of the town has_been_blocked_off because the road is under construction.由于道路施工，这个小镇的主干道路已被封锁了。联想发散想一想，你还学过哪些表示“阻止做”之意的短语？prevent sb./sth.(from) doing .stop sb./s
35、th.(from) doing .keep sb./sth. from doing .5(教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。relate vt. & vi.把联系起来；叙述，讲述；与有关(1)relate A to B把A与B联系起来relate (.) to (sb.) (向某人)讲述()relate to . 与有关，涉及(2)related adj. 相关的；有亲
36、戚关系的be related to 与有关；与有亲戚关系(3)relation n. 关系；亲戚in relation to 关于；与相比较He behaves strangely. I cant relate what he does to what he says.他举止怪异。我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。She related to us some of her experience in Nanjing.她向我们讲述了一些她在南京的经历。He has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate_to_the_weather他收集了许多
37、有关天气的谚语和俗语。The children, although not related to us by blood, had become as dear to us as our own.这些孩子，虽然和我们没有血缘上的关系，也变得像我们亲生的一样亲了。I have some comments to make in_relation_to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。6(教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在很多人认同这些理论。subscribe v定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成su
38、bscribe to订阅；同意，赞成subscribe .to . 在上签；向捐钱She subscribes to several womens magazines.她订了几种女性杂志。All scientists subscribe_to_the_view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.所有的科学家都赞同这种观点：地球温度的升高是由燃烧化石燃料引起的。I subscribed my name to the document.我在文件上签了名。How much
39、 did you subscribe to the Hope Project?你为希望工程捐助了多少钱？语境串记Weve applied to subscribe to some magazines useful to our work, and the department manager subscribed to it and subscribed her name to the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。7However, according to traditional Chinese
40、 medicine, there are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，其中每个手腕上有6条，并且每条脉搏都与人体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。用法分析句中six on each wrist为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其构成方式为“数词介宾短语”。独立主格结构用法：Nobody having any more to say, the meeti
41、ng was closed.因没有人再说什么，会议就结束了。The_problems_solved,_the quality has been improved.问题解决了，质量提高了。They decided to buy a car, Mike to pay half the money.他们决定买一部车，迈克付一半的钱。The_storm_over,_everything was in peace again.暴风雨过去了，一切又平静下来。There were 100 people in the room, the youngest a boy of 12.房间里有100个人，年龄最小的
42、是个12岁的男孩儿。8Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines.如今针灸在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。用法分析as/so放在句首，句子用部分倒装，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后一种情况。I travel to London every day, as do most of the people who live in this village.我每天去伦敦，住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。In China, every city
43、has its own large shopping mall. So have the cities in other countries.在中国，每个城市都有自己的大型购物中心。其他国家的城市也是如此。语法拓展neither/nor用于句首，句子用部分倒装，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后一种情况。Tom doesnt like eating dumplings. Neither/Nor_does_his_sister汤姆不喜欢吃水饺。他的妹妹也不喜欢。.单项填空1It was very _ of you to have noticed that. It is only a very smal
44、l fault.AwiseBhelpfulCsharp Dbright解析：选C。根据下文的“这只是一个小小的瑕疵”可知，上文指目光敏锐，这和wise，bright“聪明”无关；也和helpful“有帮助的”无关，应该用sharp“敏锐的”才符合句意。2Please dont _ these details to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself.Agive out Blet outCpoint out Dput out解析：选B。根据下文的“就你自己知道”可知，上文指别把这些细节泄露给别人，所以用let out“泄露”。give out“发出，分
45、发”；point out“指出”；put out“扑灭”，都与句意不符。3The problem with video games is that they are addictive. Once you are _ to them, you just cant stop playing.Aabsorbed BadmittedCaddicted Dattached解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。be absorbed in“被吸引到”；be admitted to“被录用/取”；be addicted to“上瘾”；be attached to“附属于”。理解句意可知，一旦你迷上电子游戏，你就没
46、有办法停止。故C项正确。4I havent decided which magazine to _. Could you recommend some popular ones?Adepend on Bsubscribe toCaccount for Dsubmit to解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。depend on“依靠”；subscribe to“订阅”；account for“说明原因”；submit to“服从，顺从”。理解句意可知，想要对方推荐一些流行杂志，目的当然是为了订阅，因此正确答案为B项。5Some men get more handsome and attractive
47、_ they get older.Abecause BsinceCas Duntil解析：选C。理解两个分句的逻辑关系可知，题干表示“有些男人随着年龄的增长变得更帅、更有魅力”，as表示“随着”。because表示原因；since表示时间“自从”，或原因“由于”；until表示时间“直到”，都与句意不符。6So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did find Bdid I findCI have found Dhave I found解析：选B。so difficul
48、t放于句首要引起主句的倒装，从句中使用了一般过去时，故选B。7Some people waste food _ others havent enough.Awhile BasCsince Dwhen解析：选A。句意：有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人吃不饱。while在这里表示对比。故选A。.选词填空fade away, swell up, subscribe to, be addicted to, let out, relate . to .1Memories of my sister could fade_away after many years.2Teens who are_addicted_
49、to their cell phones may be placing their health at risk.3Some people subscribe_to as many as two or three different newspapers.4Oxygen is let_out through the leaves and roots of the plants.5I found it difficult to relate it to your idea in my mind.6The disease makes the bodys tissues swell_up.完成句子1
50、由于他吸毒上瘾，常常是向父母要钱时才给他们打电话。Addicted_to_drugs,_he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.2杰克不同意“人之初，性本善”这种看法。Jack doesnt_subscribe_to the belief that people are basically good.3我不得不在下星期的婚礼前把这条裙子加宽一点。Ill have to to_let_this_dress_out a bit before the wedding next week.4与人们健康有关的问题一定需
51、要认真处理。The matter related_to_peoples_health surely requires dealing with carefully.5她因哭泣眼睛红肿。Her eyes were red and swollen_from_crying6如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。More_time_given,_we should have done the job much better.语境翻译最近我的一位好友迷上 (be addicted to) 了网络游戏。只要与电脑游戏有关的 (be related to) 东西，他都想办法弄到。我们不想让他这样下去，
52、但什么也阻止 (block .from) 不了他。我们想把情况透露 (let out) 给他的父母，可他不同意 (subscribe to)。我们该怎么办？Recently, one of my good friends is addicted to computer games. No matter what is related to games, he always tries to get it. We dont want him to be like this, but nothing could block him from doing so. We want to let thi
53、s out to his parents, but he doesnt subscribe to the idea. What should we do?对应学生课下能力提升(八).单项填空1China Daily is the journal that he likes to _ because he can not only obtain some latest information from it but also improve his English by reading it.AsubscribeBsubscribe toCdonate to Ddonate解析：选B。句意：中国
54、日报是他喜欢订阅的报纸，因为通过阅读这一报纸，他可以了解一些最新的消息，同时也可以提高自己的英语水平。subscribe to sth.表示“订阅”。2The policemen are looking for people _ the accident which happened last night. Areferred to Brelated toClinking to Dconnecting to解析：选B。形容词短语related to .“与相关的”在句中作后置定语。3Tom was _ enough to notice such a small fault in the art
55、icle.Awise BhelpfulCsharp Dbright解析：选C。根据下文的“如此小的一个瑕疵”可知，上文指目光敏锐，这和wise, bright“聪明”无关；也和helpful“有帮助的”无关，应该用sharp“敏锐的”才符合句意。4You dont look well! Whats the matter?My son is _ to computer games. And I have no idea what to do with it.Ainterested BcrazyCcurious Daddicted解析：选D。interested应与in搭配；crazy应与abou
56、t连用；curious应与about搭配；be addicted to表示“对上瘾”。根据语意应选D项。5(新课标卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.Asince BifCas Dwhile解析：选D。考查连词。句意：我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却失败了。根据句意可知，空处前后为对比关系，故应用while，表示“而，但是”。6(新课标卷)The party will be held in
57、 the garden, weather _Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit解析：选A。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。7He becomes fatter and taller this year, so his mother _ his coat and trousers.Alets out Blets inCtakes in Dtakes out解析：选
58、A。let out 在本句中意为“(把衬衣、外套等)放大，加宽”。let in“漏水(气等)；让进去”；take in“吸收；欺骗；接纳”；take out“拿出；取出”。8The teacher praised you for your courage, _ all your friends.Aas do Bas doesCas did Das were 解析：选C。句意：老师因你的勇气表扬了你，所有你的朋友也一样。因前面句中praised是过去时，故应用did。9When you develop a throat infection or catch a cold the glands i
59、n the neck _Aget up Bmake upCpick up Dswell up解析：选D。根据上文的信息“当你喉咙感染，或得了感冒的时候”以及常识可知，这时候人的扁桃体会肿起来。get up“起床；起立”；make up“编造；弥补；构成”，pick up“好转；学会；接收”；swell up“肿胀”，故D项正确。10Do you like clothes made of silk?Yes, they _ very soft.Aare feeling BfeltCfeel Dare felt解析：选C。句意：“你喜欢丝制的衣服吗？”“是的，它们摸起来非常柔软。”此处feel意为“
60、(某物)摸起来”，是系动词，无进行时和被动语态。.完形填空People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own _1_. A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to _2_ places with polluted air. A sudden change in _3_ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the aircon
61、ditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic _4_. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though _5_， he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to _6_ him. He reacted,
62、 trying to _7_ me, but I was already reproducing deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was _8_. _9_ he put on some warm clothes, it didnt _10_， for there were too many of us. _11_， his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but _12_.The ne
63、xt day he couldnt go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as _13_ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his _14_.For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the _15_. I
64、 knew I had to _16_ him before long. But I am not the one who _17_ easily, and I made every effort to fight back. _18_ , it was my turn fo feel _19_ now, for his defense system was starting an allout attack against me. I became _20_ and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?语篇解读：病菌用拟人的语气讲述了
65、它是怎样让人生病的，在人生病或病好时，它又是怎样表现的。1A.business BfaithCdestination Dfault解析：选D。根据“they can hardly blame me (他们不能责备我)”可知此处表示这大部分是他们自己的错。business“事情，生意”；faith“信念”；destination“目的地”；fault“错误”。2A.crowded BquietCclean Dcomplex解析：选A。根据句中的“with polluted air”可知是指一个拥挤且空气污浊的地方。3A.temperature BseasonCoccasion Dconditio
66、n解析：选A。此处指气温的突然变化也是另一个因素。干扰项是B项。根据下面举的例子，可以看出此处不是指季节的突然变化，而是指天气的骤然变化，如忽冷忽热等。4A.student BplayerCworker Dteacher解析：选A。根据第四段的“The next day he couldnt go to school”可知此处提到的是一个学生。5A.excited BhurtCdelighted Dtired解析：选D。根据上一句可知，这个学生踢了快两小时的足球，应该累了。此处though tiredthough he was tired。6A.injure BbotherCattack Dd
67、estroy解析：选C。句意：“我”抓住这次黄金时机攻击了他。7A.get on with Bget rid ofCput up with Dtake hold of解析：选B。get on with“与相处，进展”；get rid of“除去”；put up with“忍受”；take hold of“抓住”。句意：他做出反应，试图摆脱“我”。8A.running BgoingChiding Dappearing解析：选A。his nose was running表示“他在流鼻涕”。run有“(液体，沙子等)流，滴”的意思。9A.Since BOnceCWhether DAlthough解析
68、：选D。句意：虽然他穿上厚衣服，但不起作用。10A.work BaffectCinfluence Dreact解析：选A。work在此表示“起作用”。11A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DInstead解析：选A。besides“此外，另外”。根据上下句之间的关系可知此处表示递进，所以选A。12A.escaped BsucceededCregretted Dfailed解析：选D。句意：他咳嗽，想把“我”与“我的”家族赶出来，但失败了。13A.peaceful BsensibleCactive Dhappy解析：选C。peaceful“和平的”；sensible“明智
69、的”；active“积极的，活跃的”；happy“高兴的”。句意：他没有了食欲，不像以前那样活跃了。14A.recovery BdevelopmentCstudy Deffect解析：选A。recovery“恢复，康复”。此处指维生素C可以帮助他康复。15A.loss BoperationCpressure Dload解析：选C。句意：他的抵抗力增强了，“我”开始感到有压力了。16A.leave BcatchCforget Dsacrifice解析：选A。句意：“我”知道“我”不久要离开了。17A.gives up Bputs upCsets up Dpicks up解析：选A。give up
70、“放弃”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建，留宿”；set up“建立”；pick up“拾起，接人，收听”。根据后半句的“and I made every effort to fight back”可知此处指“我”不会轻易放弃。18A.Uncertainly BUnsuccessfullyCUnusually DUnfortunately解析：选D。句意：不幸的是，轮到“我”感到痛苦了。19A.painful BdisappointedCpatient Dashamed解析：选A。根据上下文可知“我”让这个学生痛苦了，而现在这个学生的抵抗力增强了，轮到“我”痛苦了。所以选A。20A.bigge
71、r BweakerCsmaller Dstronger解析：选B。句意：“我”变得越来越弱，“我”的生命结束了。.阅读理解Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it
72、. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives
73、 (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the for
74、est, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is w
75、hen the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,
76、and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.语篇解读：在非洲丛林里，向蜜鸟凭借对蜂蜡的敏锐嗅觉可以帮助寻蜜人轻松地找到蜂窝，从而获取食物。1Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in size.BIts hidden in trees.CIts covered with wax.DIts hard to recognize.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段的“these nests are high up in trees”可知选B。2W
77、hat do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee. BA bird.CA honey seeker. DA beekeeper.解析：选C。词义猜测题。follower指的是跟着honey guide (向蜜鸟)找蜂蜜的人，即honey seeker (寻蜜人)。3The honey guide is special in the way _Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees nests解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段honey guide得到食物的方式是吸引别人去摘蜂巢它再趁机吃些剩下的蜂蜜和蜂蜡，这很特别。4What can be the best title for the text?AWild Bees BWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in Africa DHoneylovers Helper解析：选D。标题归纳题。综合全文，主要讲述的是这种向蜜鸟，即honeylovers helper。
