1、2023-2024学年三年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module4 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型：Do you like ?-Do you like meat,Lingling?你喜欢肉吗，玲玲?-Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。【句型结构】问句：Do you like+某物?肯定答语：Yes, I /we do.否定答语：No,I/we dont.【重点解析】问句中的do为助动词，没有实际意义，放在句首帮助构成一般疑问句。问句中的like要用动词原形。 like后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。答语分两种情况，肯定回答通常为“Yes, I /we
2、 do.;否定回答通常为“No,I/we dont.”例：-Do you like rice, Daming?你喜欢米饭吗，大明?-Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。-Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼肉吗?-No,I dont.不，我不喜欢。知识考点二：询问他人喜欢某物的句型：Does like?-Does Lingling like oranges?玲玲喜欢橙子吗?-Yes, she does.是的，她喜欢。【句型结构】问句：Does +主语(第三人称单数)+like+某物?肯定答语：Yes,he/she does.否定答语：No,he/she doesnt.【重点解析】问句中的do
3、es是助动词do的第三人称单数形式，没有实际意义，放在句首帮助构成一般疑问句。 like后接名词时，要接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，表示喜欢某一类事物。例：-Does Bob like fish?鲍勃喜欢鱼肉吗?-No, he doesnt.不，他不喜欢。-Does Lily like bananas?莉莉喜欢香蕉吗?-Yes, she does.是的，她喜欢。知识考点三：助动词do的人称变化在谓语为实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句中， 主语为第三人称单数时，助动词要用does,它的否定形式为does not,可以缩写成doesnt; 主语不是第三人称单数时，助动词要用do,它的否定形式为
4、do not,可以缩写成dont.例：-Does he like tea?他喜欢茶吗?-Yes,he does.是的，他喜欢。- No, he doesnt.不，他不喜欢。-Do you like juice?你喜欢果汁吗?-Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。/-No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。知识考点四：一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句的规则一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句时，根据谓语动词类别的不同大致可以分为两种情况：(1)当陈述句的谓语动词是be动词或情态动词时，需要把be动词(am,is,are)或情态动词提到主语前。例：Are you pupils?你(们)是小学生吗?Can you
5、swim?你(们)会游泳吗?(2)当陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词时，需要在主语前加助动词do或does,句中谓语动词要用原形。例：Do you know it?你(们)知道它吗?Does she have a pencil?她有一支铅笔吗?巩固练习一、单项选择。( )1I dont like lions _ they dont like me. AandBbutCalso( )2_ Sam like oranges? ADoBdoesCDoes( )3_ me the rice, please. ALikeBHereCPass( )4Does Daming like meat? _AYes, h
6、e is.BNo, he doesnt.CHe like noodles.( )5Does Xiaoyong like apples? _AYes, he do.BYes, he doesnt.CNo, he doesnt.( )6Do you like fish? _AYes, I dont.BNo, I dont.CYes, he does.( )7Sam _ fish and rice! AlikesBlikeCdont like( )8We like _. AbananasBbananaCa banana( )9Please pass me the rice. _.AThank you
7、BHere you areCGood( )10Lingling _ apples. AlikeBlikesCdoesnt likes二、选词填空。likesdoesnoodleslikepass11I fish.12 me the rice.13Do you like ?14 Daming like meat?15She apples.三、选择合适的答语。AThank you.BYes, I do. CHere you are. DNo, he doesnt.EYes, she does. ( )16Does she like apples? ( )17Does he like pears?
8、( )18Do you like meat? ( )19Here you are. ( )20Pass me the meat! 四、英译汉。21They dont like skipping. 22I dont like coffee. 23I dont like swimming. 24I like cats. 25I like riding my bike. 五、连词成句。26Where, car, my, is (?) 27its, chair, the, under (.) 28do, like, oranges, you (?) 29from, you, are, where (?
9、) 30pencil, your, can, I, use (?) 六、补全对话。AHere you are.BThis is my friend, Xiaoyong.CBut I like fish.DDo you like meat?EYes, I do.Sam: Hello, Daming. 31 Daming: Hello, Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong: Hi, Daming. 32 Daming: No, I dont. 33 Xiaoyong: Do you like noodles?Daming: 34 Please pass me the noodles. Xiaoy
10、ong: 35 Daming: Thank you.七、阅读理解。Daming is very tall. He likes fish and milk. But he doesnt like ginger. His father likes fish, too. They often cook fish at home. They dont put ginger on it. His mother likes noodles. She nearly eat noodles every day. They do morning exercises in the morning and they
11、 go shopping on Saturdays.( )36Daming is not _. AtallBshortCfat( )37Who likes fish? ADaming.BHis father.CA and B( )38What does his mother like? AGinger.BFish.CNoodles.( )39What do they do in the morning? ADo morning exercises.BGo shopping.CA and B( )40Whats the meaning (意思) of “ginger”? A葱B姜C蒜八、根据实际
12、情况回答。41Does your mother like milk? 42Do you like bananas? 参考答案：1A2C3C4B5C6B7A8A9B10B11like 12Pass 13noodles 14Does 15likes16E 17D 18B 19A 20C21他们不喜欢跳绳。22我不喜欢咖啡。23我不喜欢游泳。24我喜欢猫。25我喜欢骑自行车。26Where is my car?27Its under the chair.28Do you like oranges?29Where are you from?30Can I use your pencil?31B 32D 33C 34E 35A36B 37C 38C 39A 40B41Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.42Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we dont.
