1、阶段检测卷(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考Bruges, BelgiumIf youve seen the movie In Bruges, you probably know a little bit about this city. And even though Colin Farrells character keeps saying its boring, you cant deny the beauty of thi
2、s medieval city. The Gothic architecture is just mesmerizing, all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that become all shades of crimson in the fallits a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals when youre there its incredible. Plus, they have the most
3、charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and its also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate youll ever have in your life.Piedmont, ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time so defi
4、nitely go to Piedmont. They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here, so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate, Italy is waiting for you this fall.Loire Valley, FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful displays of autumn with a glas
5、s of wine in your hand, Loire Valley is your best destination. This region of France is famous for its vineyards and late October is the peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze of red, orange and golden hues. Its truly a sight to behold.Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAmsterdam is beau
6、tiful at any time of the year, but theres just something incredibly romantic and picturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn. All the beautiful trees covered in red and orange leaves, the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of the sun, beautiful and charming architecture
7、of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.1In how many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont?ATruffles. BMushrooms. CChocolate. DChestnuts.3Which activity can be included to
8、 your autumn trip?AVisit many historic sites in Piedmont.BWatch the movie In Bruges in Belgium.CTake a boat ride through the canals in Amsterdam.DGet the best view of the vineyards in Loire Valley in late October.B2022西安高三第一学期自主复习检测试题In general, the riches of the natural world arent spread evenly ac
9、ross the globe. Places like the Tropical Andes in South America are simply packed with unique species, many of which cant be found in any other places. Until recently, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that such places must be engines of
10、biodiversity, with new species evolving at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head, instead supporting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.The researchers say these biodiv
11、ersity “cold spots” are generally found in environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions. Though the researchers found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the
12、 new life forms die out.The more wellknown “hot spots”， by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. “New s
13、pecies do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in the dry grasslands in the Andes，” says Elizabeth, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee.The researchers managed to collect 1，940 samples representing 1，287 of the 1，306 bird species from South America. Their an
14、alysis showed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Speciesrich areas tended to produce new species more slowly.“Maybe bad environments generate new species more
15、 frequently because theres less competition and more available opportunities for new species，” says Gustavo Bravo, a lead researcher.The studys findings add new urgency to protect ecosystems that may look barren,_but may actually be natures hothouses for the evolution of new species.4Why is South Am
16、erica mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo make a comparison. BTo introduce the topic.CTo explain a fact. DTo draw a conclusion.5What determines the rising rate of new species in a place?AThe number of its then species. BThe environment they lived in.CThe survival skills of species. DThe different b
17、iological factors.6Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “barren” in the last paragraph?ADry and bare. BLively and active.CNice and green. DComplex and unpredictable.7What might be the best title for the text?ATropical areas are home to large numbers of speciesBNew species pref
18、er to live in the extreme climateCHarsh environments pose a greater threat to speciesDThe worse ecosystem may give birth to new species fasterC2022豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 3
19、0yearold social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheetsbasic grammar skills are missing an
20、d theres an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression. They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero，” Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram
21、, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passersby could spend time reading. The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. “I have to please the mi
22、nors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay，” she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requ
23、ests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration，” Meena said. “Since child
24、hood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I dont want them to head on the wrong track，” she added.8Whats the aim of Meenas reading program?ATo care for youngsters lacking in reading.BTo help adults learn some cohesive e
25、xpression.CTo keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.DTo highlight the importance of reading for adults.9What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?AShe offered some rewards to them.BShe provided them with transportation.CShe chose novels with beautiful covers.DShe selected books c
26、overing every category.10Which words can best describe Meenas libraries?ASmall and useless. BInfluential and meaningful.CLarge but impractical. DWidespread but unwelcome.11What is the best title for the text?ABooks: Sources of KnowledgeBThe Roadside Reading CornerCThe Library: an Ideal place for the
27、 YoungDNew Ideas about Setting a Reading PlanD2022沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)Constantly forcing knowledge and experiences into your brain may seem like the quickest path to selfimprovement. But sometimes the best thing you can do for your brain is absolutely nothing at all.Paying less attention to surroundingswh
28、ether by showering, pulling weeds, or petting a dogprovides an opportunity for what psychologists call wakeful rest. Its a time when you can put immediate tasks aside like how to meet the work deadline and instead focus on current feelings, reflect on the past, and think about the future.In the blan
29、kness, MRI (核磁共振成像) brain imaging shows a harmony of gray matter called the default mode network (默认模式网络) takes control. Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) still dont completely understand how this system works, but they think it connects harmonious parts of our brains, which can help us find meaning in our
30、messy lives. “This blankness might also reduce anxiety, boost creativity, and improve memory，” says Mary Helen ImmordinoYang, a neuroscientist at the University of Southern Californias Brain and Creativity Institute.The trouble is, the battle of life leaves little room to let your mind wander. Many
31、spend their free time consuming entertainment. It may feel relaxing but requires brainpower to enjoy. Fortunately, there are ways to encourage your restingstate network to take over：FIND YOUR JOYCasual hobbies that are totally different from your day job can help prevent outofoffice anxiety.GET AWAY
32、New surroundings give your brain a break from environmental cues, like the sight of your desk and laptop that tell it to work.SWITCH OFFInformation can be too attractive to ignore. Turning off any and all devices helps maintain relaxation mode.12What is “wakeful rest” according to the psychologists
33、in the text?AIt is a time to pay less attention to surroundings.BIt is a system to take control.CIt is a state to concentrate. DIt is an opportunity to work.13In what aspect can this blankness benefit us?APromoting creativity. BManaging moods.CRemoving anxiety. DControlling brains.14Which activity d
34、oes the author suggest to a stressful software engineer?AWorking on his desk in a new office. BPlaying his favorite computer games.CDoing some gardening in the backyard. DDeveloping a software with colleagues.15Where can we probably read the text?AA book review. BA science journal. CA guide book. DA
35、 film poster.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people
36、were happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25._16_Happiness was the highest am
37、ong the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older. _17_The researchers also considered possible influences l
38、ike having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing related to age._18_ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emoti
39、ons. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences._19_ In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. _20_ But except for that,
40、people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.ASo why will happiness increase with age?BResearchers surveyed more than 150，000 American adults.CAt that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.DStress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.EHa
41、ppiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.FThe survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.GHowever, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
42、项。2022豫北联考高三上学期考试Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways. They _21_ the recipient and theyre also a great reminder of all the _22_ acts that are taking place in the world. With the media full of COVID19related _23_ , these selfless acts are increasingly important. This was just the _24_ when
43、Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event on his social media page that _25_ him.Farmer posted how hed gone to work after the quarantine (检疫隔离期) was lifted and had forgotten his work pass. _26_ , he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station next to his office. When he returned for
44、his _27_ in the evening, he just found that his lock had been cut and that the bike was _28_.The London worker thought hed never _29_ his bike again. However, as he went to ask at the station about any potential _30_ that had filmed the robbery, a rail worker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed over to him and as
45、ked him to unlock the _31_ bike lock to prove he was the _32_ . Farmer then explained how Muneeb said “I have your bike” with a _33_ he would never forget.With the lock undone, Muneeb told Farmer how hed _34_ someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift. He stopped the man from _35_ the
46、 bike and then wheeled it to a _36_ place. Muneeb _37_ four hours after his shift had ended so he could see the bike _38_ to its rightful owner.As Farmer quite _39_ posted, “The world needs more Abduls, who is a legend (传奇人物) of a man and a _40_ to his employer. ”21A.introduce BchallengeCteachDbenef
47、it22A.selfish Bhonest Ckind Dshy23A.books Bnews Cmagazines Drequirements24A.case Badvice Cchance Dchange25A.left out Bturned down Chappened to Daccounted for26A.By accident BAs a result CAt last DIn return27A.bike Boffice Clock Dkey28A.dirty Bugly Ccomplete Dmissing29A.send Bfix Cbuy Dsee30A.lights
48、Bcomputers Ccameras Dphones31A.beautiful Bbroken Ccheap Dnew32A.owner Bworker Cpoliceman Dthief33A.greeting Bkiss Csmile Dsigh34A.imagined Bappreciated Cenjoyed Dspotted35A.assessing Bstealing Cwatching Dpolishing36A.safe Bdangerous Cremote Dcrowded37A.ran Bwaited Capologized Descaped38A.sold Bdonat
49、ed Creturned Dthrown39A.curiously Bunwillingly Ccasually Drightly40A.credit Brisk Cshame Dsecret第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022南昌市第三次模拟Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) i
50、n 1935 41._ he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He 42._ (earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950, 43._ (he) request for returning to China was de
51、nied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian 44._ (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cond
52、uct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 45._ (deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966. He furthermore contributed 46._ China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for 47._ (provide) critical support for the human space flight progra
53、m when it faced cutbacks. He was 48._ (especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 49._ (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as 50._ pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错
54、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022长春市高三质量预测四Dear Alice，How is everything going? Im so happily to know that you are inte
55、resting in Chinese traditional arts. To have a better understanding, youd better to learn something about the Chinese New Year painting, which is the pretty good choice.It is known to us Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover v
56、arious subject, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. Since you are good at painting, I believed you can learn about the art very quick. You will also know more about Chinese culture, and improve my drawing skills.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分2
57、5分)2022云南师大附中热身考试假定你是李华，你在本市的外国朋友Chris打算周末去参观当地的历史博物馆，向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1博物馆的位置；2交通路线；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：健康绿码health QR code Dear Chris，_阶段检测卷(四)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会旅游值得一游的四个地方【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了值得一游的四个地方比利时的布鲁日、意大利的皮德蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，重点介绍了这四个地区的景色特点。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息
58、的能力。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句“If you like wine.for visiting Italy”和第三段第一句“For those of you. with a glass of wine in your hand，Loire Valley is your best destination”，据此可知，在这四个地方中人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法国卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒，故B项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“and its also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate”可知
59、，在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力；根据第二段尾句中的“so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate，Italy is waiting for you this fall”可知，人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特品尝到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。据此可知，在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。故C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄园的最佳季节，故D项正确。其他三项文中未提及。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然研究发现生态环境恶劣的地方产生新物种
60、的速度更快【语篇解读】本文主要讲述南美亚马孙盆地的环境有利于新物种的生存，但产生新物种的速度较慢。然而，一项研究发现，恶劣的环境更易产生新物种，但因环境不稳定，无法维持物种的发展。这项研究发现呼吁人们保护那些看起来贫瘠，但实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室的生态系统。4答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。第一段讲到南美洲物种丰富，人们认为是物种进化快的结果。但是新研究却认为物种少的地方产生新物种的速度更快。由此可知，提到南美洲是为了引出话题，提出新研究的观点。故B项正确。5答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“areas with fewer species actually tend
61、 to produce new species faster”并结合第四段中的“the best predictor.slowly”可知，新物种出现的速度是由该地当时物种的多少决定的。故A项正确。 6答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“但实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室”可知，画线词在逻辑上应与此相反。故A项正确。barren“贫瘠的；不毛的”。7答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文章第一段尾句提出了新研究的观点：物种较少的地区实际上往往会更快地产生新物种。结合第五段中的“Maybe bad environments generate new species more f
62、requently”可知，本文主要讲述物种稀少、环境恶劣的地区产生新物种的速度往往更快。故D项正确。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会社会服务开设读书角【语篇解读】一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。8答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance.address the problem”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏指导和阅读文化的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选A。9答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“I have to please the
63、 minors with sweets to sit and read，but that is okay，she laughed”可知，为了让孩子们坐下来阅读，Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。故选A。10答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第四段“Now, generous contributions.want to read at home”可推断出，她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义重大。故选B。11答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal.spend time reading”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了一位女教师开
64、设路边读书角的故事。所以文章的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选B。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究“清醒的休息”【语篇解读】人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。12答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Paying less attention to surroundingswhether by showering, pulling weeds, or petting a dogprovides an opportunity for what psychologists call wakeful r
65、est”可知，wakeful rest就意味着你可以通过淋浴、除草、抚摸狗等方式让大脑放空一下，不过多关注周围环境，故A项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“This blankness might also reduce anxiety, boost creativity, and improve memory”可知，大脑放空可以减少焦虑、激发创造力、提高记忆力，故A项正确。14答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“Casual hobbies that are totally different from your day job can help pr
66、event outofoffice anxiety”可知，与你日常工作完全不同的爱好可以让你远离焦虑，所以一个软件工程师压力过大的话，可以尝试做做园艺，这可以让他/她不再感到那么有压力，故C项正确。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章类型的能力。本文主要讲述了人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。作者还通过脑核磁提供了科学支撑，并给出了一些建议，因此该文章应该源自一篇科学报道，故B项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现幸福感会随年龄增长而增加【语篇解读】本文主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。16答案与解析：
67、D考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现，即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段，所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D。17答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大，男人和女人有相似的情绪模式，所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选G。18答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为，人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事情更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪)可知，A项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加？”符合语境。故选A。19答案与解析：E考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首，根据后面的内容可知，人们到了80多岁的时候，
68、睡眠质量问题最少，这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E。20答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。前一句说，有个流行的观点认为，随着年龄的增长，睡眠问题应该增加。而空后“But”表转折，故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系，应与睡眠问题的增加有关，故选F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会助人为乐铁路工人阻止偷车并等车主取车【语篇解读】Steve Farmer解禁后去上班，由于忘了带通行证，便把自行车停在了地铁站外边，结果车子不见了。原以为再也见不到它了，后来发现是铁路工人Abdul乐于助人，替陌生人阻止自行车被偷窃，然后替他保管，直到把自行车归还给车主。21答案与解析：D考查
69、语境推断。由首句信息“Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways”可知，这些善举会让接收者受益，而且它们也会提醒人们世界上有很多善举。benefit“使受益”，符合语境。22答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。23答案与解析：B考查常识推断。由上文关键词“media”可知，应用news与之匹配。24答案与解析：A考查语境推断。上文议论“与新冠肺炎疫情相关的消息充斥媒体，这显得这些无私的行为日益重要”，下文举的是一个具体的实例，故A项符合语境。25答案与解析：C考查语境推断。由上文语境“a recent uplifting event on
70、 his social media”可知，应是发生在他身上的事，答案为 happened to。26答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由上文中的“had forgotten his work pass”可知，上下文是因果关系。27答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。由上文中的“he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station”可知，此处应对应上文中的“bike”。28答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由第三段描述的情景“that had filmed the robbery.”可知，他发现自行车不见了(missing)。29答案与解析：D考查语
71、境推断。由上文他发现自行车不见了可知，他认为自己可能再也见不到(see)自己的自行车了。30答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。由下文中的“that had filmed the robbery”并结合常识判断，答案为C。31答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由下文中的“someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift”推断，自行车锁被人弄坏了 (broken)，故选B。32答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。铁路工人此举的目的是证明Farmer是自行车的主人(owner)。33答案与解析：C考查语境推断。Muneeb是个帮助他人的好心人
72、，因此只有微笑符合此处语境。34答案与解析：D考查语境推断。Farmer把锁打开之后，Muneeb告诉Farmer他在轮班的时候发现(spotted)有人切割自行车的锁。35答案与解析：B考查语境推断。自行车现在由Muneeb看管着，说明Muneeb阻止了窃贼偷走(stealing)自行车后把自行车推到了一个安全的(safe)地方。36答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。参见上题解析。37答案与解析：B考查语境推断。Muneeb在轮班结束后等待(waited)四个小时，为的是看到自行车能物归(returned)原主。38答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。39答案与解析：D考查语境推断。由
73、帖子的内容可知，用副词rightly(正确地，正当地)符合语境。40答案与解析：A考查语境推断。由上文可知，Abdul乐于助人，替陌生人阻止自行车被偷窃，然后替他保管，直到把自行车归还给车主，这一善举也会为他的雇主赢得荣誉。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会伟大人物钱学森【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国航天发展史上的先驱和奠基人钱学森的情况，重点介绍了他从美国返回中国为国效力的事情。41答案与解析：when考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据空前的in 1935可知，空处引导定语从句，故填when。该句意为：钱学森1911年出生于中国，在上海交通大学主修铁道工程，但当他在1935年来到美国攻读硕士
74、学位时，转向了航空专业。42答案与解析：earned考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in 1936”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。43答案与解析：his考查代词。空处和后面的名词request为所有关系，故用形容词性物主代词his。该句意为：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝。44答案与解析：was appointed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句主语为Qian，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语Qian和动词appoint之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。该句意为：钱学森一回到中国，就被任命为位于北
75、京的中国科学院力学研究所所长。45答案与解析：delivered考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作前面的名词短语“an atomic (原子的) bomb”的后置定语，由句中的“by a medium and short range missile”可知，该名词短语和动词“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。46答案与解析：to考查固定搭配。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“对做出贡献”。该句意为：他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。47答案与解析：providing考查动名词。介词后通常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，根据介词for可知，空处
76、用动名词形式。48答案与解析：especially考查副词。副词修饰形容词。空处修饰形容词“influential”，故用副词形式。该句意为：直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面十分有影响力。49答案与解析：areas考查名词的单复数。area为可数名词，根据other和常识可知，除航空航天外的其他领域有许多，故用复数形式。50答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一位先驱和奠基人”，故用不定冠词；pioneering的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：Dear Chris，Learning that youre g
77、oing to visit the history museum this weekend, Im writing to give the information youre eager to know.Located in the north of the city, the museum is around 10 kilometers away and opens every day from 9：00 to 16：30, except Monday. Shuttle bus No.5, which runs every five minutes, will take you there
78、from your school gate. Early ticket booking is recommended. Dont forget to take your passport, wear a mask and get the health QR code ready. Cameras are forbidden in the museum.The exquisite cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty displayed will not only be a feast for your eyes, but will also give you a better understanding of Chinese culture. Im sure you will find it worthwhile and have a good time.Yours，Li Hua
