1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module2 Unit 1 London is a big city. whose, who和whos单词相同点不同点例句whose都是疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问Whose shirt is it?这是谁的衬衫? Its my shirt.这是我的衬衫。Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是谁的?The shirt is mine.这件衬衫是我的。who意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系Who is he?他是谁?He is John.他是约翰。Who i
2、s she?她是谁?She is our teacher.她是我们的老师。whoswhos是who is的缩写形式Whos your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师?重点句型详解Whats this?这是什么?Its a book about London.是一本关于伦敦的书。【详解】(1)“Whats this?”意为“这是什么?”,是对近处的单个名词或者不可数名词提问。回答常用“Its ”。如果对远处的物体提问，句子中的主语用代词that代指。句型结构：What+is+this/that?回答：Its+a/an+名词.Whats this?这是什么?Its a penci
3、l.这是一支铅笔。【拓展】如果询问某些物体是什么,我们用句型“What are these/those?”,意为“这些/那些是什么?”,回答常用“Theyre+复数名词.”。What are these?这些是什么?Theyre rulers.它们是尺子。(2)“Its a book about London.”意为“它是一本关于伦敦的书。”其中的about是介词，意为“关于”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。句型结构：Its a+名词+about+名词/代词/动名词.Its a show about wild animals.它是一个关于野生动物的节目。Its a sport about sw
4、imming.它是一个关于游泳的运动。Its very big and very beautiful.它很大而且很漂亮。【详解】此句是描述某个地点的句子。如果所描述的对象用两个形容词描述，那么第二个形容词之前用and,如果用三个或者三个以上的形容词来描述，前几个形容词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个与前面的一个词用and连接。句型结构：主语+be动词+形容词+and+形容词.My sister is tall and thin.我妹妹又高又瘦。Our English teacher is friendly and beautiful.我们的英语老师既亲切又漂亮。Is it your house?它是你
5、的房子吗?No,it isnt.不，不是。【详解】问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，用来询问某物是不是某人的。肯定回答用“Yes,it is.”,否定回答用“No,it isnt.”。当句子的主语是复数时，be动词要用are。Is it your book?它是你的书吗?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。Whose house is it?它是谁的房子?Its the Queens house.是女王的房子。【详解】问句是询问物主关系的句型，表示“某物是谁的?”,其中be动词需要根据句子中的主语的变化而变化。可以用名词所有格或名词性物主代词回答。句型结构：Whos
6、e +名词+be动词+指示代词/it?回答：Its sbs./Its+名词性物主代词.Whose book is it?它是谁的书?Its Jims.是吉姆的。一Whose books are these?这些是谁的书?Theyre mine.是我的。巩固练习一、 判断每组单词是(T)否(F)同类。( )1thisthat ( )2shippanda ( )3bigsmall ( )4houseclose ( )5nicebeautiful 二、 情景选择。( )6你捡到了一支钢笔，你想知道它是谁的，可以问：AWhose pencil is it?BWhose pen is it?( )7你问
7、爸爸新书是关于什么的，他会说：AIts about China.BThis is a new book.( )8你想知道这是什么，可以问：AWhats this?BWhats that?( )9伦敦是一座漂亮的城市，你可以向朋友介绍说：ALondon is a beautiful city.BLondon is a beautifully city.( )10你想说：他靠近女王的家。AAnd its close to the Queens house.BAnd it is Queens house.三、 单选题。( )11Is that your bag? _ANo, it isnt.BYes
8、, it isnt.CNo, it is.( )12_ bag is it? Its mine(我的).AWhatBWhoseCWhere( )13This is a book _ the Huangshan Mountain. AforBinCabout( )14My house is _ the supermarket. AcloseBclose withCclose to( )15My house is close _ the Queens house. AatBtoCof( )16_ house is it? Its Amys house.AWhoBWhoseCWhos( )17Thi
9、s girl is tall, but that one is _. AbigBsmallCshort( )18Its a book _ Shanghai. AinBaboutCon( )19_ pen is it? Its Amys pen. AWhoBWhatCWhose( )20_ is a big city. AChinaBShanghaiCHalloween四、 选词填空。21The book is (on / about) Beijing.22This monkey is thin, (but / and) that monkey is fat.23This is (Lucy /
10、Lucys) new school.24This is (Sams / Sam) book.25My house is close (to / too) the school.26 (Whos / Whose) house is it?五、 为句子选择合适的答语。AIts a book about cities.BHe is ten.CYes, it is.DYes, I can.EIts Li Mings.( )27Is this your house? ( )28Whats this? ( )29Can you answer the phone? ( )30How old is he? (
11、 )31Whose house is it? 六、 连词成句。32small, ship, That, is (.) 33a,London,big,is,city(.) 34about, book, It, London, is, a (.) 35that, dog, is, your (?) 36is, big, clean, Queens, the, house, and (. ) 七、 句型转换。37This is a book about China.（就划线部分提问） 38This is my house.（改为一般疑问句） 39Its Amys house.（就划线部分提问） 40
12、Is it your house?（进行肯定回答） 41My house is close to the Queens house.（就划线部分提问） 八、 补全对话。AIts in London.BI have a new book.CIts the Queens house.DWhats it about?ENo, it isnt.Mary: Look! 42 Lily: Wow! 43 Mary: Its about London.Lily: Whats this?Mary: Its Hyde Park. 44 Lily: Is that your house?Mary: 45 Lily
13、: Whose house is it?Mary: 46 Lily: Oh, Is very beautiful.九、 阅读理解。My name is Mike. Im from London. This is my mother. She is an English teacher. She likes singing and she is nice. This is my father. He is thin(瘦的) and short. But he is clever. I love them. This is my house. Is it beautiful? The famous
14、 Big Ben is close to my house. It is old. And its very tall. People like it very much. ( )47Mike is from _. Athe USBLondonCChina( )48Mikes mother is _. AthinBbeautifulCnice( )49Big Ben is _. AfamousBoldCA and B( )50_ is close to Mikes home. ABig BenBHyde ParkCTower Bridge参考答案：1T 2F 3T 4F 5T6B7A8A9A1
15、0A11A12B13C14C15B16B17C18B19C20B21about22but23Lucys24Sams25to26Whose27C 28A 29D 30B 31E32That ship is small.33London is a big city.34It is a book about London.35Is that your dog?36The Queens house is big and clean.37Whats this?38Is this your house?39Whose house is it?40Yes, it is.41Where is your house?42B 43D 44A 45E 46C47B 48C 49C 50A
