1、2023-2024学年英语三年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1 Unit 2 My favourite colour is yellow. Here you are的用法Here you are原意为“这就是你(们)所需要的东西、要到达的地方。”l Here you are.常用在口语中，强调东西所给的人是you。所给的东西既可以是单数，也可以是复数。生活中最常用的意思是“给你”或“你要的东西在这儿”。l 由于这句话使用的场合较多，意义也有所不同：(1) 当火车到站时，乘务员会对旅客说“Here you are.”,此时意为“你们到站了”或者“这里是你们下车的
2、地方”。如果旅客中有人说“Here we are.”,意思则是“我们到达目的地了”。(2) 如果有人在找钥匙，你帮他/她找到了，递给他/她时你可以说“Here you are.”,此时意为“你的钥匙在这儿“。(3) 当你去公园或者进电影院时，你会拿着票对检票员说“Here you are.”,此时意为“你要检的票在这儿“。(4) 在商店里营业员会对顾客说“Here you are.”,此时意为“你要买的东西在这儿“。营业员在给顾客找零钱时会说“Here you are.”,此时意为“你的零钱在这儿”。由此可见，“Here you are.”的意义因说话人和场合的不同而不同。如何表达最喜欢的事物
3、(1)该句型可以用“.is my favourite ”表达。Red is my favourite colour.红色是我最喜欢的颜色。(2)可以将“My favourite colour is ”中的my变成其他形容词性物主代his/her/its等),即“形容词性物主代词+favourite colour is ”,表达“最喜欢的颜色是”。Her favourite colour is red.她最喜欢的颜色是红色。His favourite colour is yellow.他最喜欢的颜色是黄色。不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词用法举例a用在辅音音素开头的单词前a book /a p
4、encilan用在元音音素开头的单词前an apple /an egg学习小贴士元音音素和辅音音素的判别，要以发音为准。比如an umbrella中u的发音为元音音素/N/;而a unit中的发音为辅音音素/j/,需要用a而不是an,所以在分辨时需要尤其注意。有些单词看似第一个字母是辅音字母，但实际上发音是元音音素，需要用an。an hour一个小时；an honest girl一个诚实的女孩2.不定冠词在不同句子中表达不同含义表示事物的数量为1I have an apple and a banana.我有一个苹果和一个香蕉。There is a pencil in the pencil-bo
5、x.铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。表示一类事物A rabbit can jump.兔子会跳。I want to see a doctor.我想去看医生。表示“每一”l go to the cinema twice a year.我每年去电影院两次。How much are the apples?Two yuan a kilo.苹果多少钱?每公斤两元。3.不定冠词的一些固定用法have a rest休息一下have a look看一看for a while 会儿have a fever发烧have a walk散步巩固练习一、 选出不同类的单词。( )1AredBtwoCthree( )2AdogBTVC
6、cat( )3AyellowBredCcolour( )4AeightBbagCten( )5AchairBwindowCsong二、 根据汉语提示补全单词。6s ng (歌曲)7favour te (最喜欢的)8c lour (颜色)9gr n (绿色)10y llow (黄色)三、 单选题。( )11What colour is the banana? Its _.AyellowBredCblue( )12My favourite color is _. ()AyellowBfatCbig( )13_ is your favorite letter? ()AWhatBwhatsCWhats
7、( )14Whats your favourite _? Its a car.AtoyBcolourCseason( )15Whats your favourite _? Its the ABC song.AcolourBletterCsong( )16Thank you _ my school. AandBtoCthe( )17Whats your favourite colour? _AI like this green cap.BIt is red.CMy favourite song is the ABC song.( )18Whats your favourite colour? I
8、ts _.AredBa yellow dogCa book( )19Whats _ favourite colour? My favourite colour is yellow.AblueByouCyour( )20Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is _.AlionBcatCred四、 选词填空。21 (Here / How) you are. Thank you.22Whats the (letter / colour)?Its yellow.23Lets sing the ABC (song / letter).24It
9、s (my / you) arm.25Thank you (to / at) my teachers.五、 从B栏中选择合适的答语。A栏B栏( )26What colour?AThank you!( )27Here you are. BMy favourite colour is blue.( )28Whats your favourite colour? CIts the ABC song.( )29Whats that? DIts yellow.( )30Whats your favourite song? EIts my leg.六、 连词成句。31colour, My, favouri
10、te, yellow, is (.) 32song, your, whats, favourite (?) 33your, its, leg (.) 34you, here, are (.) 35you, thank (.) 七、 阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。Lily: Good morning, Ms Smart!Ms Smart: Good morning, Lily!Lily: You are beautiful in the red dress!Ms Smart: Thank you! I like red very much.Lily: My mom likes red too.
11、Ms Smart: Whats your favourite colour? Lily: I like green.( )36Ms Smart likes blue. ( )37Lilys mom likes red. ( )38Lily likes green. ( )39Ms Smart is beautiful in the red dress. ( )40In the morning, Lily meets (遇见) Ms Smart. 参考答案：1A 2B 3C 4B 5C6o 7i 8o 9ee 10e11A12A13A14A15C16B17B18A19C20C21Here22colour23song24my25to26D 27A 28B 29E 30C31My favourite colour is yellow.32Whats your favourite song?33Its your leg.34Here you are.35Thank you.36F 37T 38T 39T 40T
