1、佳作诵读Representing the student association，I went to the airport to meet the international students.After their flight arrived，I introduced them to each other.I was surprised to know that not all cultures greet each other in the same way.Tony from Colombia，approached Julia，touched her shoulder and 1.k
2、issed her on the cheek.But Julia，from Britain,2.stepped back appearing surprised and 3.put up her hands,4.as if 5.in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.As we know，English people do not usually 6.stand very close to others.However，people from Spain，Italy or South Ameri
3、can countries approach others closely and 7.are more likely to touch them.8In general，most people around the world now greet each other by 9.shaking hands.Therefore，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.1kiss sb.on the cheek 吻某人的脸
4、颊2step back 后退3put up ones hand 举手4as if 好像5in defence 防御6stand/be close to 靠近7be likely to 很可能8in general 总向说来9shake hands 握手好句延展1我很吃惊地发现不是所有的孩子都喜欢这个玩具。find that not all the children like the toy.2他日夜咳嗽好像是感冒了。He coughed day and night ill.3他们这个周末有可能去爬山。They climb mountains this weekend.I was surpris
5、ed to as if he was are likely to 1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1n社团；联系；联想vt.把联系起来2vt.误解；误会n误解；误会3adj.口语的adj.未说出口的；非口语的association associate misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspoken 4adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地adj.真实的n真实；真理5adj.好奇的adv.好奇地n好奇心6vt.保护；保卫n防御；保卫7vt.代表；象征n&adj.代表，众议员；代理的，描写的8adj.主要的n大多数，大部分truly true truth cur
6、ious curiously curiosity defend defence represent representative major majority 二、语境填空1Children are usually more natural in their manner than(成年人)2Most of the students of this college live in(宿舍)3He soon forgot his(怒火)and came round.4As you(接近)the school，the first building you see is the teaching bu
7、ilding.adults dormitories anger approach 5He is fluent in(口语的)English，but is not good at written English.6Speak clearly，or youll make yourself(误解)7There were calls for(主要的)changes to the system.8When she opened the door she was(迎接)by a messy scene.9The boy looked at me(好奇地)，as if I were a complete s
8、tranger.spoken misunderstood major greeted curiously 2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1保卫以免受2有希望；很可能3总的来说；通常4at ease5lose face6turn ones back todefend against be likely to in general 舒适；自由自在；快活丢脸背弃；背对二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1The little boy didnt feel completely _ in the strange surroundings.2Frank said that he would never do it
9、，because to do so would be to _.3 Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ and air pollution in particular.4Jack and Jerry used to be friends，but finally Jack _ Jerry.5Look！Dark clouds are gathering.It _ rain soon.【答案】1.at ease 2.lose face 3.in general 4.turned his back to 5.is liking
10、to3 句式高仿演练1(教材 P26)I stood for a moment watching them and then went to greet them.我站了一会儿观看他们然后走过去招呼他们。句式仿写 李华和我代表我们班参加了会议。Li Hua and I attended the meeting.representing ourschool2(教材 P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比
11、亚来的托尼加西里，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句式仿写 我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。My son told me gladly that he was the third person and the only one to get full marks in his class.to finish his work 3(教材 P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or dist
12、ance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句式仿写 我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。I never saw him again，him.nor did I hear from 4(教材 P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且
13、可能会(用身体)接触对方。句式仿写 身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children become active and healthy adults.are more likely to 4 课文语法填空Not all cultures greet 1._other in the same way.Each country may have 2._own way to express feelings.In Britain，people may keep a 3._(certainly)distance.In Japan，they may b
14、ow to each other 4._they meet.In France，people shake 5._(hand)and kiss each other twice 6._each cheek.And in South American countries，they may stand close and touch each other.7._ in Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries，they will often stand quite 8._(closely)to men，not touch women.In China tod
15、ay，people may shake hands with each other，sometimes they greet each other only with 9._smile.Perhaps they 10._(kiss)or embrace in the future to express their strong feelings.【答案】1.each 2.its 3.certain 4.when 5.hands6on 7.But 8.close 9.a 10.will kiss1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子(2014四川高考)She was surprisingly una
16、fraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.她似乎出奇的不再害怕并且好奇他在做什么。(教材 P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.阅读理解完成句子1(2014天津高考)Many people dont dare to approachNature any more.许多人不再敢接近自然(教材 P26
17、)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!2(2014浙江高考)Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.新加坡人见面时握手，而且也经常用一个微小的礼貌的鞠躬互相问候。(教 材 P25)There are many different ways to greet someone using words.2 核心单词突破 represent vt.
18、代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称(教材 P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。represent.as/to be.宣 称 为 ；把 描 绘成represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事repre
19、sent oneself as/to be.自称是He was picked out from the whole class to representthem to the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。The red lines represent railways.红线代表铁路线。The thirteen stars on the American flag represent the thirteen colonies that announced independence.美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。易混辨析represen
20、t/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现/描绘的是什么。是动词stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。是动词短语on behalf of代表、代替某人，只能作状语。是介词短语 curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地(教材 P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等
21、待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with/curiositycuriously 好奇地It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。Peop
22、le gathered round，curious to know what was happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with curiosity.我当初是抱着好奇心走进网络世界的。approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找商量 n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道(教材 P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她
23、的脸！(1)approach sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach to(做某事的)方法(3)approachable adj.易接近的；平易近人的Our vacation is approaching，but we still cant decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这
24、个问题的方法是错误的。The club has made an approach to a local business firm for sponsorship.俱乐部已向本地一家公司寻求资助。The approach_to the house was a narrow path.通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。Youll find the headmaster a very approachableperson.你将会发现校长十分平易近人。易混辨析approach，way，means，method四者都有“方式，方法，途径”之意，但 approach 侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；way
25、 为一般用语；means 指可以得到结果的方法；method 指有规律的、有条理的做法。表示“做的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：the approach to(doing)sth.the way to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doing)sth.分别与不同的介词搭配：with this methodin this wayby this means defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护 defence n防御；保卫(教材 P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put
26、up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence of 为了保卫in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers todefend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。They need more troops to d
27、efend the border against_possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence of myself.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。major n主修(科目)；主修 v.主修 adj.主要的；主修的(教材 P26)I guessed that there was probably a ma
28、jor misunderstanding.我猜想或许有很大的误解。major in sth.主修(大专院校的)科目What are you majoring_in at the university?Ancient Chinese history.你在大学里主修什么？古汉语。We have encountered majoy problems.我们遇到了大问题。greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候(教 材 P25)There are many different ways to greet someone using words.使用语言向某人问候有多种不同的说法。greet sb.with.
29、用迎接；用向某人打招呼She greeted him with a loving kiss.她以亲切的一吻来迎接他。He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。function n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转(教材 P30).its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。function as 起作用；当作用；担任During World War，when London was bombed，many under
30、ground stations functioned_as shelters.第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站成了防空洞。The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输送到全身。短语多维演练.选词填空represent；curious；approach；defend；major；function；rank；greet1Mr Li does not even _ in the worlds top ten.2The walls were built as a _ against enem
31、y attacks.3He was _ about how she would react.4The machine wont _ properly if you dont oil it well.5Brown areas _ deserts on the map.6He decided to adopt a different _.7Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer.8People in different countries _ with each other in different way.【答案】1.rank 2.defence 3.c
32、urious 4.function5represents 6.approach 7.major 8.greet.represent，defend 变形记1用 represent 的适当形式填空He _ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.She is always _ herself as the kindest mother in the world.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their em
33、ployees(雇员)，because those people _ the companies to their customers.Maybe I wont have as many exact _ of people and places.【答案】represented representing represent representations2用 defend 的适当形式填空She _ herself successfully in court.She had to _ herself against the guard dog.We should fight in _ of our
34、 country.【答案】defended defend defence.单句改错1With Teachers Day approach，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day._2Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over with curiously._【答案】1.approachapproaching 2.curiouslycuriousity/去掉 with.易混词运用用 way，means，method，approach manner 填
35、空1Whats the best _ of doing it?2We should learn to use different _ to solve different contradictions.3She had changed her _ of living.4All the _ to the palace were guarded by troops.5I think this is the best _ of solving the problem.【答案】1.way 2.methods 3.way 4.approaches/ways 5.means/way/manner3 精典短
36、语研析 in general 总的来说；通常(generally)(教材 P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难。generally speaking 总的来说，一般说来in short/brief/sum 简而言之；总之on the wholeto be short/briefto sum
37、up 总的来说in conclusion 总而言之all in all 总的来说in one/a word 总之Thats a good rule for life in general.一般来说这是一个很好的生活原则。In general，Chinas painting was flowering after Han Dynasty.一般来说，中国的绘画在汉朝就已经成熟了。My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上同你的一样。In a word，I cant go out as I have many things to do.总
38、而言之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情要做。lose face 丢脸；失面子(教材 P30)There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)Please keep calm in the face of great danger
39、.面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(教材 P30).its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.护士尽力使病人心情放松。His mind was at ease
40、and he felt confident in the future.他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。易混辨析 at ease/with easeat ease(feeling confident or relaxed)安逸地、安心地、自在地，其反义短语为 ill at ease，既可作表语，也可作状语with ease(easily or without difficulty)轻松地、容易地，只能作状语He passed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。短语多维演练.选词填空turn ones back to；at ease；lose face；defend.ag
41、ainst，in general1David knew he was wrong，but he wouldnt admit，for fear of _ in front of other classmates.2It was quite wrong for him to _ his friends when they were in trouble.3_ her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.4It is essential to feel _ with your therapist.5White blood cells help
42、_ the body _ infection.【答案】1.losing face 2.turn his back to 3.In general 4.at ease 5.defend against.短语精练1用 ease 短语的适当形式填空He didnt feel _ in the strange surroundings.Their help enabled me to finish the work _.【答案】at ease with ease2用 face 短语的适当形式填空Rather than admit failure，Frank _ in order to _.弗兰克为了保
43、全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。_ they never give up.面对困难时，他们从不放弃。【答案】made a face save his face Faced with difficulties.根据汉语提示完成句子1 High school students _(面 对 选择)between arts and science.2I didnt see his face clearly because he _(背对着我)3I was surprised to find that the little girl _(非常自由自在)among strangers as if s
44、he had known them for a long time.4Being afraid of _(丢脸)，she left the party after they found that she had told lies.5His statement refers to people _(大体而言)，not to anyone in particular.【答案】1.are faced with a choice 2.turned his back to me 3.was quite at ease 4.losing face 5.in general4 典型句式剖析(教材 P26)
45、The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句式分析 the first名词to do 表示“第一个做的”，动词不定式作定语。(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有 ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，w
46、ay，reason，moment，time 等。句式分析 the first名词to do 表示“第一个做的”，动词不定式作定语。(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有 ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time 等。(3)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。(4)当名词被 first，second 等序数词以及形容词的最
47、高级或者 last，only 等修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语。(5)不定式作定语一般表示将来。He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。I must keep the promise to pay within a month.我必须遵守在一个月之内偿付的诺言。He is the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最好人选。温馨提示 若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。Mr.Li bought a
48、 comfortable flat to_live_in.李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。(教材 P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句式分析 nor 放在 not，no，never 等否定词之后，表示“也不”。Not a car nor even a bicycle could pass t
49、he narrow alley.这条狭窄小径别说汽车过不去，就是自行车也无法通过。No money did he have nor any chance to get any.他没有钱，想赚也没有机会。(1)both.not/not.both；not all./all.not；every(the whole).not/not.every(the whole).为部分否定；none，not.any；nobody；nothing 为全部否定。(2)“neither/nor/so系动词/情态动词或助动词主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so 用于肯定场合，neither/nor 用于
50、否定场合。温馨提示 有时 nor 也可用来强调或增加信息，表示“也不”(这时其前后说的是同一个主语的否定情况)。I dont expect children to be rude，nor_do I expect tobe disobeyed.我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。I am not，nor have I ever been a wealthy man.我现在不是，也从来不是一个富人。I wasnt impressed by his replies，nor his reasons.我对他的回答不太满意，对他的理由也是一样。句式多维演练.用连词或根据提示填空1He is alwa
51、ys the first worker _(leave)2He cant speak French，_(我也不会)can I.3Do you have the ability _(write)in Chinese.【答案】1.to leave 2.neither/nor 3.to write.完成句子1你工作越努力，你就越可能成功。The harder you work，_ you are to succeed.2很有可能他会中途退学。_ he will drop out of school.3如果你能找到适当的学习方法，你的学习效率有可能提高。If you can find suitable
52、 learning methods，your learning efficiency _.4他在寻找一间居住的房子。He is looking for a room _.5她急匆匆地走出房去，好像很生气的样子。She hurriedly left the room _.【答案】1.the more likely 2.It is more likely that 3.is likely to be improved 4.to live in 5.as if angry通关微语法现在分词作定语和状语1现在分词及其短语可以在句子中作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。其动作和谓语动词同时发生。2现在分词
53、及其短语可在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致并且和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1The girl _(sing)on the stage is my classmate.2He rushed out of the room，_(leave)the door open.3_(wander)through the street，he met an old friend of his.4When Darlene Coulon from France came _(dash)through the door，sh
54、e recognized Tony Garcias _(smile)face.5I have never see a more _(move)movie.【答 案】1.singing 2.leaving 3.Wandering 4.dashing smiling 5.moving谋篇微写作话题 19肢体语言【写作素材】1两年前，我入校的第一天，我发现很难听懂英语课。(find it difficult)2更糟糕的是，我害怕在同学面前丢脸。(whats worse；lose face)3英语老师了解到我的情况后，给我一个大大的微笑，说她喜欢我的声音。(-ing 作状语)4她告诉我最好的方法是积极
55、参加课堂活动，因为不是所有的学生都能马上适应新的学校生活。(approach；adjust to)5英语老师使我感到放松。她的话很可能起了作用。(at ease)6最后，我对她教的任何东西都感到好奇，取得了很大进步，尤其在口语方面。(be/become curious about)7一周前，我代表学校参加了市演讲比赛，并且获得了一等奖。为此，我对我的英语老师充满感激。(represent)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)_【参考范文】On my first day in the new school two years ago，I found it difficult to foll
56、ow my teacher in English class.What was worse，I was afraid of losing face in front of my classmates.After the English teacher learned my problem，she gave me a big smile，saying she liked my voice very much.She told me the best approach was to take part in class activities positively because not all t
57、he students could adjust to the new school life immediately.My English teacher put me at ease.It was likely that her advice worked.At last I became so curious about everything she taught us that I made great progress in English，especially in spoken English.A week ago，I，representing our school，attended the English speech contest held in our city.I won the first place，for which I was grateful to my English teacher.
