1、Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming UpPre-readingReadingHomeworkA Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.I will describe some people to you,please guess who they are according to my description.She was the only female monarch(君主)of China,and remains the most remarkable(非凡的),influential
2、(有影响的)and mysterious(神秘的)woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇)Wu Zetian(624-705)in Tang DynastyShe was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife.She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.She concerned herself withwelfare projects,leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Ching
3、ling(1893-1981),ChinaA doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaShe was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.She went to Paris and s
4、tudied physics and chemistrythere.She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.MarieMarie Curie Curie (1867-1934)(1867-1934)On July 4,1934,she died in Paris,killed by her own experiments.She died of radiation poisoning(放射物中毒).A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and w
5、ent to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France.She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432),FranceShe went to Africa and studied chimps.As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps.Her research showed the connec
6、tions between chimps and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934-),BritainJane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)and studied chimps from 1960s.She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.Her life was spent following and recording th
7、e social life and relationships of the chimps.Because of her research,we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat,use tools,and have different personalities.In 1965,she earned her PhD(博士学位)in ethology(动物行为学)from Cambridge University.Jane GoodallPre-readingEnjoy a short video about Jane and the chimps
8、 and then answer the following two questions:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?Do you think her work is important?Why?1streading:Fast reading1.Who is the protector?2.What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimps2nd readingIntensive ReadingCompreh
9、ending1.What did the group do first in the morning?They_.A.went into the forest slowlyB.left the chimp family of chimps wake upC.observed the family of chimps wake upD.helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpsE.2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.F.
10、To work with them in their own environmentG.To prove the way people think about chimps was wrongH.To discover what chimps eatI.To observe a chimp familyC A 3.Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.A.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.Her mother came to support her D.she arrived
11、 at Gombe4.The purpose of her study was to _.Watch the wild chimps in cagesGain a doctors degreeUnderstand and respect the lives of chimpsLive in the forest as men canComprehendingC C The whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander offinto the forestFeed or clean each otherThe mother chimp and her bab
12、ies play in the treeCome intomother chimps arms,go to sleeptogether in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hThe first thingThe second thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate
13、witheach other.The second paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(Tru
14、e)(True)(True)Working with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctors degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphGetting the main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1:It is about a day in the park.Paragraph 2:It is her way of doing her research
15、and some achievement.Paragraph 3:It is her attitude and feeling to the animals.Paragraph 4:It is a short summary to her.A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEMaking a chartA day in the parkJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do
16、.1234We have a choice to use the giftof our lives to make the worlda better place-Jane GoodallOnly if we can understand can we careOnly if we care will we helpOnly if we help shall all the life is hopeful-Jane GoodallIntelligent Ambitious Self-motivated Daring Ambitious Self-motivated DaringInnovati
17、ve Caring Positive Sensitive PersistentInnovative Caring Positive Sensitive PersistentWhat are the qualities that make a distinguished woman?basis basissparklesparkledrivedrivecouragecourage Idea Idea attitude attitudeInspirationInspiration will power will powerAttitude is a little thing that makes
18、a great difference!Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Language pointsShe helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.condition c 状况，状态the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/perfect condition be in bad conditionc 条件差的工作和生活条件 poor working and living condition
19、s teaching and studying conditionson the condition that 引导条件从句只有在的条件下I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念show concern about be concerned about 对关心be concerned with 与相关 connect v.-n.connection organize v.-n.organizationS
20、he devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.devote to 把奉献给；专心致志于；把专用于He has devoted all his life to _(help)the blind people.Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.Jane 已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。beh
21、ave（1）vi.to act;bear oneself 行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好He _to the customers.behaved badly(2)vt.&vi.to bear(oneself)in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体You should _.learn to behave.(3)vi.(of things)to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My ca
22、mera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3.worthwhileworthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is(well)worth visiting(.be(well)worth+n./doing sth.worthy:值得的be worthy to be d
23、one be worthy of +being done/n.The experiments is worthy to be done.eg.He is worthy of our praise.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.spend to pay the money or to use time,etc.花钱，花时间。你
24、暑假怎么打发？How will you _spend sth on sthHe spent all his savings on a new house.spend sth(on/in doing sth)其中ing 前的介词 in,on 可以省略。He spent his whole life looking after the poor.花费Spend sb.Spend sth.(on sth.)/(in)doing sthPay sb.Pay some money for sthCost sth.Cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb to so sth.H
25、e _about a third of his salary in drinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_her 150 yuan.It _him ten days to finish the experiment.4.observe(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully 观察注意到。observe +n./pron./sb.doing/do sth that-cl这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一个
26、陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。I observed that several students were asleep in class.(2)vt.to obey;to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3)vt.to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _in your country?o
27、bserve Christmas Day8.Only+状语+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then_.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only after her mother came to help her_to begin her project.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Only you_was she allowedunderstand me.I failed in the fi
28、nal examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realizeDIt was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go
29、C9.现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)He is tired.He has been studying all day.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。All these days _to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个月以来，汤
30、姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。Tom _for several months.has been phoning Alice every nightEg Anne has been painting the ceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。Ann has painted the ceiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。She has been smoking too much recently.她近来吸烟很厉害。Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.有人把我的香烟都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看书。_He has been reading since this mo
31、rning.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been consideringC.considered D.is going to considerBHe went to Beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since.A.is working B.has been working C.works D.workedB他一直在写信。_他已写了半个小时的信。_He has been writin
32、g a letter.He has written a letter for half an hour.*现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。5.argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They _about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabou
33、t the justice of the war.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid moreargues him to be rich.argue for/against 为、为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _.argued for the right to strikeargue again
34、st free trade6.inspire:encourageadj:inspired /inspiringn.:inspirationeg:She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredHe was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.
35、inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredB.C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiringc7.Support 1)支持 2）承受 3）供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。I wonder if the Americans _.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。I think its important to_.那张长椅承受不了4个人。That bench wont _.support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four peopleSu
36、bject-verb Agreement主谓一致What is S-V agreement?n 用动词的适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Ex 1 On P5n Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy
37、,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。Ex 2 on P5n Rule:every one,everybody,everything,any one,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,some one,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定
38、代词及each,the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing in the box is mine.Rule:None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain.Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3.E-mail,as well as the telephon
39、es,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.playwasAAExercise and Rules语法一致n Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,together with,like,but except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：My sister together w
40、ith/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.The book,including ten science stories,sells well.Exercise and Rules3.Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English.(is/are)4.Whether he comes or not _ of no matter.(is/are)5.To say _ one thing;to do _anoth
41、er.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are)7.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are)isisisisareare语法一致n Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experimen
42、t.A.have B.are C.has D.is 9.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been10.Each actor and(each)actress_ invited to our school.(is/are)11.Every boy and(every)girl _ got a toy train.(has/have)12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致n
43、 Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或many a+名词,谓语动词用单数n Rule:each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing.(is/are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year.(is/are)areisn Rule:A number of+复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数，The number of+复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Rules1
44、5.70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16.70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions.(have/has)17.The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18.The rest of the girls _ fond of music.(is/are)19.All of your work _well done.(is/are)20.All of your answers _ correct.(
45、is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致n Rule：all(some,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致Exercise and Rulesn Rule：the+adj./p.p 结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not
46、 always good.(is/are)areis就近一致Exercise and Rulesn Rule：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21.There _ three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.(is/are)22.There _ a desk,a table and three chairs in the room.(is/are)areisExercise and Rules23.Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada.(is/ar
47、e)24.Not only the door but also the windows _ open.(is/are)25.Neither you nor I _ the answer.(knows/know)26.Not you but I _wrong.(am/are/is)27.You or he _ to take part in the competition.(is/are)isareknowamis就近一致n Rule:由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟
48、表语一致?n We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being此题应选BB。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？1.You or he _ to blame.你或他有一人要受责备。2._ you or he to blame?受责备的是你还是他？Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数？(is/are)1
49、.Both bread and sugar _sold out.2.The worker and the writer _ from Beijing.3.The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4.Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。areareisisWhen we grow up we need food to give us nutrition.But the most imp
50、ortant thing that we couldnt do without is the love from our parents,our friends and the ones we loves,Similarly,a persons success couldnt leave the love to others.Knowledge is the food that a man should absorb(吸收)while love is the sunshine,a success should show love to others.Preface(前言)Name:Date:H
51、ome place:Occupation:Work:林巧稚1901-1983Xiamen,Fujian chinaa specialist in womens illness妇科肿瘤学Gynecologic oncologyBefore the lesson please tell us something about Lin Qiao zhi.1.what was the writers problems?2.what did he decided to do at last?Why?3.Which words can we find in the text used to describe
52、 Lin Qiaozhi?4.What are Lin Qiaozhis achievements mentioned in the passage?Fast readingWhat was the writers problems?The writer did not know which subject to choose to study at university among English,biology and chemistry.2.what did she decided to do at last?Why?She chose to study at medicial coll
53、ege,because she was moved by Lin Qiaozhiand wanted to help others just like Lin Qiaozhi.3.Which words can we find in the text used to describe Lin Qiaozhi?hard work determination good nature kindness consideration1.write down three of Lin Qiaozhis achievements after reading the passagea.-b.-c.-She g
54、ot a medical training for her career.She became a specialist in womens disease.She had made sure that about 50,000babies were safely delivered to their mothers.4.What are Lin Qiaozhisachievements mentioned in the passage?Careful Reading 2.Answer the following questions1.For whom and for what purpose
55、 did Lin Qiaozhi write a book about how to look after babies?2.Which period did Lin Qiaozhi live in?3.Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time?Give a reason.She wrote a book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get a hospital easily.She lived in the early twentiet
56、h century.It was not easy for a woman to get medical education at that time for education was for men first and women second.4.What do you think are the important qualities a good doctor should have?I think a good doctor should be kind,patient and have a good knowledge of diseases and ways of cures
57、Finish the summary.One day,the writer did some on Lin Qiaozhia in womens diseases.He found something about this great woman:she did her to study medicine and wrote a book for the women in the and all her life to her patients and medical career.She won from people.After getting this information,the w
58、riter decided to study at medical school and get training to help other people.researchspecialistcountrysidedevotedrespectmedicalbestDo some research on sth.Death rateGet a medical trainingCant wait to do sth.Deliver a babyDevote to做某方面的研究死亡率学医迫不及待要做某事接生投身于Explain the following phrases.Language poin
59、ts1.was to change 属于“be+不定式”的结构，此处表示“不可避免的，命中注定的事”。e.g.They were sure that he was to become a very famous person.还可以表示计划，打算She is to go to Raoping tomorrow.还可以表示命令，意为“必须，不得不”e.g.You are to do your homework before you have lunch.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A.have
60、survivedB.are to surviveC.would surviveD.will surviveBIt was a book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy.现在分词做定语，修饰book,相当与 一个定语从句 which explained how一本介绍如何在妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中，通过一些使婴儿保持清洁的简单规则来降低死亡率的书。2.
61、explaining explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。She explained to us why she was late.explain不能跟双宾语结构,不能说explain sb.sth.而只能说explain sth.to sb.或explain to sb.sth.3.Be intended for解释“为而准备,预定”e.g.The chair was intended for you but she took it away.4.Why not do sth用来提出意见,解释为“为什么不”e.g.Why not ask for leave?5.ca
62、rry on(with)sth.carry on doing sth.解释为“进行继续进行”e.g.1.Carry on with your work while Im away.2.Carry on working while Im away.ListeningListening1.Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.2.When there is very little money,the school often prevents girls from training.3.Girls dont have a chanc
63、e to run a company.TFFListening on Page7 Read the questions before you listen.True or false.1我容易吗？！4.When women have children,they have to stop work.5.Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women.6.Men can do whatever they like.TTFWhat three problems do women have which do not
64、apply to men?1._ 2._3._They have more difficulty getting an education.They have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career.They have to give up their careers for the childcare and running the house.21.This _ girls from training for their chosen _.2.Most of the _ and running the house
65、is the _ of the mother.Men do not have this pressure.3.Think about what _ they have had to face.preventscareerchildcare concerndifficulties3Listening text First,girls _going to school and finishing school.Often if there are boys in the family and there is very little money,the boys will get first _t
66、o go to school.If girls do go to school,they often _ earlier to go to work or to stay athave more difficultychanceleave schoolhome for family reasons,while more boys_.This prevents girls from training for their chosen career.Secondly,the chances for girls to get to the top of their chosen career are fewer than for boys.Most peoplecontinue their studieswho run companies are men.Women need to prove they can run businesses successfully.This situation will remain a problem_.Finally,women have to stop their careers(even if only for a short time)if women are not allowedto do so
