1、佳作诵读Im sorry to know that your restaurant is no longer popular.1.To be honest，western fast food has its strengths and its weaknesses 2.as well.Your menu is so limited and it serves far 3.too much fat and too little fiber，so people 4.put on weight more easily.To help you 5.win your customers back，Id
2、like to offer you some advice.Firstly，you 6.ought to 7.cut down the fat and increase the fiber in the meal，which can help digest better.A balanced diet with food full of energy and fiber 8.is of great benefit to peoples health.Secondly，add more dishes with raw vegetables and fruit to your menu，which
3、 can help you to 9.lose weight or to be slim.Last but not least，10.give a discount and put on a new sign.Above all，dont 11.lose heart.I hope my suggestions can 12.be beneficial to you.1to be honest 说实在的2as well 也，还3too much 太多4put on weight 增加体重5win.back 赢回6ought to 应该7cut down 消减8be of benefit to 对
4、有好处9lose weight 减肥10give a discount 打折11lose heart 泄气12be beneficial to 对有好处好句延展1你应该多进行锻炼和减少食物中的脂肪。You ought to take more exercise and decrease the fat in the meal.2适当的休息和睡眠对健康很有益处。Proper rest and sleeping is of great benefit to peoples health.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1n.好奇心adj.好奇的2vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡adj.平衡的3vt.
5、咨询；请教n.顾问4vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要n.消化；领悟力curiosity curious balance balanced consult consultant digest digestion 5vi.说谎 n谎话n撒谎者6n力量；强项vt.加强；强化7vt.限制；限定 n限度；界限adj.有限的8n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于，有助于 adj.有益的9vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合n结合，联合lie liar strength strengthen limit limited benefit beneficial combine combination 二、语境填
6、空1They know meIm a regular(顾客)2The teacher told him not to(叹息)over the failure of yesterdays test.3You shouldnt have done it without(商量)me.4Several factors have(结合)to ruin our plans.5She didnt have the(力气)to walk any further.customer sigh consulting combined strength 6Dont be particular about food.A
7、(平衡的)diet is very important for health.7The two men in the fight(怒目而视)at each other.8Mary has been on a(日常饮食)for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.9There is a time(限制)；you must finish it in 30 minutes.10You will(受益)a lot from morning exercises.balanced glared diet limit benefit 2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1平衡
8、的膳食2体重减轻；减肥3说谎4赢回5欠债a balanced diet lose weight tell a lie win.back in debt 6get away with7earn ones living8cut down9before long10put on weight被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚谋生削减，删节不久以后增加体重二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1She said she would give me a wonderful gift on my birthday，but she was _.2When life was difficult in the past，she
9、_ by singing in a nightclub.3You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.4The couple who are _ to their relatives have gone to another city.5For such a serious offence he was lucky to _ a fine.6His abstemious habit helps him to _.7We watched our teams heroic struggle to _ th
10、e cup.8Mary，who had been slim for as long as Nim remembered her，had noticeably _.【答案】1.telling lies 2.earned her living 3.cut down 4.in debt 5.get away with 6.lose weight 7.win back 8.put on weight3 句式高仿演练1(教材 P10)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。句式仿写
11、 经理笑着走近我们。The manager approached us smiling.2(教材 P10)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。句式仿写 昨天他通过了驾驶测试，他一定是进行过足够的练习。He passed the driving test yesterday，so he must havepracticed enough.3(教材 P10)“Nothin
12、g could be better，”he thought.再也没有比这些更好吃的了。句式仿写 在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than traveling.4(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。句式仿写 她从不允许陌生人进她的家门。She never has a stranger going into her house.4 课文语法填空Wang Peng felt v
13、ery frustrated 1._ he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion，nothing could be better 2._ his fried rice，barbecued mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers？He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis 3._(new)opened slimming restaurant and
14、 was amazed 4._ the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers5._(thin)In order to win his customers 6._，he went to the library to do some research，7._ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food.
15、Having found out the weakness of Yong Huis menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign，8._(say)energy-giving food served.In fact，there was weakness in Wang Pengs menu，too.Food in his restaurant 9._(contain)too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10._ balanced menu.【答案】1.wh
16、en 2.than 3.newly 4.at 5.thinner 6.back 7.which 8.saying 9.contains 10.a1 高考真题演练阅读理解完成句子1(2014重庆高考)The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.关键是要开发一个好玩和进步的平衡和变化程序。(教材 P9)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?2(2014江苏高考).you ought to be abl
17、e to make better-informed，more reasonable decisions.你应该能够做出更好、更合理的决策。(教材 P10)By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.2 核心单词突破 diet n日常饮食 vt.&vi 节食；使实施饮食疗法(教材 P9)Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？be/go on a diet 节食put sb.on a diet 控制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡
18、饮食The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。When I go on a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。You should have a balanced diet in order to keep healthy.为了保持健康你应该有一个均衡饮食。balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额 v平衡；权衡(教材 P9)What will happen to you if you dont eat a ba
19、lanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡你会怎么样？(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance(be out of balance)失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and war
20、mer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balancebetween work and relaxation.你工作很勤奋，你最好在工作与休息之间找到一个平衡点。strength nC长处；强项U力量；体力(教材 P11)The strength of the diet in W
21、ang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.王鹏餐馆食谱的长处是提供大量的供能食物。(1)strength and weakness 优缺点build up ones strength 增强体质The strength of.is that.的优势是(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weakne
22、sses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up onesstrength，but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen
23、 our ties.我相信这本杂志定会加强我们的联系。One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.有一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一个工作面试。limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度(教材 P14)I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜
24、谱上的菜太少后我也就不着急了，而是开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth.对规定限度there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的be limited to sth.受限制于 I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。There is a limit to ones life，but
25、no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。He was born in a poor family，and only received limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n好处；利益；优势(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益(2)be of(much/great)benefit to sb.be(very)beneficial to sb.
26、对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。As we know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit
27、and benefit from it.记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。debt n债务；欠债(教材 P14)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。b
28、e in/out of debt 欠/不欠债be in sb.s debt 欠某人之情You saved my life；I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。He died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找(教材 P12).she did not consult a doctor.她没有咨询医生consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量Now you had better consult
29、with a physician.现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。Have you consulted your lawyer about this？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(教材 P15)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.或许我们应该把我们的看法综合起来，提供富含能量和纤维食品的平衡菜单。combine.with.把与结合起来in combination with 与联合起
30、来Many people like the film because it combineseducation with recreation.许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢与氧化合，生成水。短语多维演练.选词填空debt；balance；limit；strength；benefit；consult；diet；combine1On the subject of funds，you may _ with Mr White.2For a small woman she has surprisin
31、g _.3It is difficult to keep ones _ on an icy pavement.4The doctor says Ive got to go on a _.5Theres a _ to how much Im prepared to spend.6Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team.7Because of illness she didnt get much _ from her stay abroad.8The man in _ was sentenced to five years p
32、rison.【答 案】1.consult 2.strength 3.balance 4.diet 5.limit bined 7.benefit 8.debt.limit，benefit 变形记1用 limit 的适当形式填空There are no obvious _ to the escalation of demands for quality.Ive _ myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.This technique is useful but it has its _.You can come and go wh
33、en you wantwithin _.【答案】limits limited limitation limits2用 benefit 的适当形式填空Such foolish behavior wont _ your case.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted，contented life.And he has _ being bilingual.Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great _ and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.He was travellin
34、g for the _ his health.It is very _ to your future.【答 案】benefit benefited from benefit benefit of beneficial.单句改错1The government attempts to set a limit for consumer waste._2They lost their lives for the benefit for the people._【答案】1.forto 2.第二个 forof.易混词运用用 energy，force，power，strength 填空1The man wa
35、s always full of _，in spite of his small size.2International disputes should be settled by negotiation and not by _.3Congress has _ to declare war.4Our _ is in our unity of purpose.【答案】1.energy 2.force 3.power 4.strength3 精典短语研析 get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting a
36、way with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get(.)across 解释清楚，使人了解get along on/with 进展；与相处get around/round 走动；(消息)传开get down to 开始，着手get sb.down 使某人沮丧；使某人悲伤get rid of 摆脱；除掉get off(从)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)get away from 从脱离；逃脱get through 完成；花光时间；通过；接通get over 爬过；克服(困难等)；从中恢复过来get into the habit of 染上的习惯If you
37、cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨谋生的习惯。It is hard for the Greek government to get over the pr
38、esent difficulties unless it gets more financial support from the European Union.除非有来自欧盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。in debt 负债(教材 P14)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。(1)be in debt 欠债；负债(表状态)be out of debt 还清债务(表状态)(2)pay off the deb
39、ts 还清债务(表动作)get/run into debt 负债(表动作)(3)be in ones debt 欠某人的情He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。The couple worked hard day and night in order to payoff all their debts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。cut down 削减；删节(教材 P15)In this way they cut
40、down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝Every one of us can make a great effort to cut downthe use of energy in our country.我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。She was really cut up when her husband left her.丈夫
41、离开之后，她痛苦极了。In order to limit the article to 500 words，he cut out some unimportant details.为了把文章的词数限定在 500 词，他删去了一些不重要的细节。Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。before long(时间)不久之后；在短时间内(教材 P15).before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui pu
42、t on more weight.不久王鹏比原来苗条了，雍慧更胖了。We will know it before long.我们很快就会知道的。Before long he had to move on.不久之后，他不得不再搬家。win.back 赢回；重新获得(教材 P10)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许靠折扣和新的牌示他能重新获得顾客的光顾。The Government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of
43、the people.政府为重新获得人们的信任不得不努力工作。The Party is struggling to win back voters who have been alienated by recent scandals.这个政党正尽力把最近因丑闻而疏远的选民争取回来。短语多维演练.选词填空get away with；in debt；cut down；before long；lose weight；earn ones living1Her father sent her to Hainan to see if she could _ there.2He tried to _ on
44、smoking but failed.3Ill forever be _ to Haiti and Evnir for the lessons they taught me.4The policeman cant have the thief _ stealing peoples money.5_ the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.6He is on a diet to _.【答案】1.earn her living 2.cut down 3.in debt 4.ge
45、t away with 5.Before long 6.lose weight.短语精练1用 get 短语的适当形式填空They _(逃之夭夭)damaging the car.Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no accident，and youre the only one who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should _(被放过)it?We should _(摆脱)the bad style and keep the good.Its difficult to _(讲 清 楚)how excit
46、ing it is!【答案】got away with get away with get rid of get across2用 debt 的相关短语填空In my opinion，the elegant woman with long hair cant have been _(负债累累)_(不欠债)made Tom a light mood.You saved my life；I am forever _(感激你)【答案】in heavy debt Being out of debt in your debt.根据汉语提示完成句子1Our money is running out.We
47、should _(减少日常开支)2Hans broke up with his girlfriend but hes determined to _(重新赢回她的信任)3Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldnt _(撒谎不受惩罚)4Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _(欠你人情)5She _(谋生)by painting when she was young.【答案】1.cut down our daily expenses 2.win back he
48、r trust 3.get away with telling a lie/lies 4.in your debt 5.earned her living4 典型句式剖析(教材 P10)“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”句式分析 nothing could be better 意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)比较级thanall the other名词复数the other名词复数any other名词单数any of the other名词复数a
49、nything/anyone else(2)否定词so/as形容词(副词)原级as(3)否定词形容词(副词)比较级(than)What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving.Its the most moving novel that I have ever read.多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。(言外之意，这是最动人的)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobodywas happier than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福
50、了。The book has a greatereffect on me thanany other book.all the other books.any of the other books.这本书对我影响最大。(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们而不受惩罚。句式分析 句中 have sb.doing sth.，用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某事”。have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb.do
51、 sth.让某人做某事have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do 有事情要做It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。Dont be worried.Ill have Tom help you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。But she had difficult homework to complete.但是她有很难的家庭作业要做。She fell off her bike and had h
52、er leg broken.她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。句式多维演练.用连词或根据提示填空1Nothing in my life shook me so deeply _ the first visit to China.2He always _ us _(laugh)during the dinner.3In order to make herself more beautiful，she _ her hair _(cut)【答案】1.as 2.has；laughing 3.had；cut.完成句子1_(有必要)students to have breakfast.2_(此外)，you s
53、hould have more fresh fruits every day.3He had just finished his homework when he heard _(有人叫他的名字)4I have never _(读过比这更好的书)5They _(让机器一直运转)the whole night.【答案】1.It is necessary for 2.In addition 3.his name called 4.read a better book than this 5.had the machine running通关微语法情态动词 ought to/have to/dont
54、 have to/mustnt/neednt 的用法用适当的情态动词填空，体会其用法1You ought to have helped him with his English，shouldnt/oughtnt you?2You shall/must not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.3Its quite warm here，we neednt turn the heating on yet.4Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but wou
55、ldnt say where he was.5We neednt have hurried.After all，the bus comes half an hour later.6What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There should be twelve.谋篇微写作话题 12健康饮食【写作素材】1或许你太瘦或太胖，但在我看来，这对你来说都没有好处。(slim；in my opinion)2如果你对我是否在撒谎感到好奇，你可以查阅书本或咨询专家。(show curiosity about；consult)3而且你会发现不同的食物有不同的优
56、缺点，所以一个均 衡 的 饮 食 将 给 你 带 来 最 大 的 好 处。(strengths and weaknesses；a balanced diet；benefit)4为了谋生，有些人选择快餐，但是快餐里面含有太多的可以使他们迅速变胖的糖、脂肪和蛋白质。(earn their living；put on weight)5另外也有人为了减肥，限定饮食，但是，不久之后他们就会感到很疲劳，而且也不能减掉他们想减的体重。(limited diet；lose weight；cut down)6最好的办法就是把供给能量的食物和健身的食物结合起来。(combine.with)【连句成篇】(将以上句子
57、连成一篇英语短文)_【参考范文】Maybe you are too slim or you are too fat，but in my opinion，neither is good for you.If you show your curiosity about whether I am telling lies you can consult books or experts.And you will find different food has its strengths and weaknesses，so a balanced diet will bring you most ben
58、efits.In order to earn their living，some people like to choose fast food，but it contains too much sugar，fat and protein which make them put on weight rapidly.Others may order limited diet in order to lose weight，such as raw vegetables，fruit and water，but after a while，they become tired very quickly and are not able to cut down the weight as they want to.It is best to combine fibre with energy-giving and body-building food.
