1、高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共
2、两节；满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. What is the mans favorite animal?A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Tigers2. How many books can be borrowed at one time at most?A.1
3、0. B.5. C.33. What does Henry usually wear to work?A. A suit. B. Shorts. C. Jeans4. Where is Fred at present?A. At home. B. A his office. C. In a classroom.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a trip. B. Watching TV. C. Working on a program.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段对话， 回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The square. B. The post office. C. The coffee house.7. How does the man suggest going?A. By taxi. B. By bike C. By underground.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What needs
5、repairing in the womans apartment?A. The light. B. The TV set. C. The refrigerator.9. What will the man do next?A. Work on his report. B. Complain to the manager. C. Go to the womans home.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man talking to?A. A salesgirl. B. A delivery person. C. A customer service cler
6、k.11 Why is the man calling?A. To change a delivery. B. To discuss a website. C. To check an order.12. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about Prof. Millers Shakespeare course?A. Its already full. B. Its very expens
7、ive. C. It requires a starter course.14. What problem does Kevin have?A. He cant take evening classes.B. He forgot to inform his boss.C. He failed to pass the exam.15. What will Kevin do?A. Give up his job at the cafe.B. Check the course at another college.C. Switch his working hours with others16.
8、How can we describe the woman?A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Hard-working.听下面段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What makes the club different from others?A. Weight Training Gym. B. Huge Boxing Studio. C. Flexibility Center.18. What can club members enjoy?A. Free tickets every August.B. A free private training course.C.
9、Discounts on membership fees.19. What information is NOT needed in the form?A. The ID number. B. The zip code. C. The address.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To give some fitness instructions.B. To attract people to join the club.C. To introduce some training programs.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(
10、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooks cant stop a global pandemic. But, for a short while, they can let us forget the world around us and transport us to different places, allowing us to travel in spirit. Here are some picks for this month:Rohinton Mistry: A Fine
11、 BalanceMistrys novel focuses on the lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral, from poverty to outright destitution and, ultimately, death.Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India. But as readers, we become absorbed in his characters lives we hope
12、with them, we fear for them and, at the end, we cry for them.Elena Ferrante: M Brilliant FriendElena Feranter novels take us straight to the Italian city of Napoli Starting with My Brilliant Friend, the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girl, Elena Greco (Len) and Raffaella Ce
13、rullo(Lila) who grow up in a poor neighborhood in the 1950s.Reading Ferrantes description calls forth images of Napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito. We can fell, hear and smell Napoli around us.Patrick Modiano: The Search WarrantThe Search Warrant pieces togeth
14、er the real-life story of Dora Bruder, a young Jewish girl who went missing in Paris in December 1941. Modiano attempts to retrace Doras movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.By tracing Doras possible steps, Modiano evocatively recreates t
15、he twilight atmosphere of Paris under occupation.Kazuo Ishiguro:The Remains of the DayThe Remains of the Day tells the story of Stevens, the aged butler of Darlington Hall, and his ill judged life choices that saw him being involved with British fascism in the interwar years.This allusion to British
16、 fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out；it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.1. Which book is set in India?A. A Fine Balance.B. My Brilliant Friend.C. The Search Warrant.D. The Remains of the Day.2. What do My Brilliant Friend and The Search Warrant h
17、ave in common?A. Both novels tell real life stories.B. Both novels take place in Italy.C. Both are related to interpersonal relationship.D. Both give a vivid description of the surroundings.3. What is special about The Remains of the Day?A. Its moving story.B. Its miserable character.C. Its rarely m
18、entioned subject.D. Its skillful techniques of description.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。书籍不能阻止全球性的流行病。但是，在短时间内，它们可以让我们忘记周围的世界，把我们带到不同的地方，让我们在精神上旅行。文章主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India.可知Mistry并没有粉饰印度城市贫困的现实。由此可知，A Fine Balance是以印度为背景的。故选A
19、。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Reading Ferrantes description calls forth images of Napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito. We can fell, hear and smell Napoli around us.(读到Ferrante的描述，我们会联想起那不勒斯的景象，感觉自己仿佛站在了Piazza del Plebiscito广场上。我们可以感受到，听到，闻到那不勒斯的味道)以及倒数第四段中Modiano attempts
20、to retrace Doras movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.( Modiano试图追溯Dora在巴黎的活动，他的书中充满了对宁静广场和街道的令人回味的描述)可知，My Brilliant Friend 与The Search Warrant二者的共同点是两者都生动地描述了环境。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段This allusion to British fascism in particular is som
21、ething that makes this novel stand out；it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.可知尤其是对英国法西斯主义的提及使这部小说脱颖而出；这是一个很少被讨论甚至被教授的主题。由此可知，The Remains of the Day的特别之处在于它有很少被提及的话题。故选C。BId been retired for four years, when a friend suggested university. I thought he was joking -I was rubbish at
22、 school and failed my 11 plus. But we love to compete over Mastermind and University challenge, and he thought Id make it. And he was absolutely right!I did a foundation course first, which was part time at the University Lifelong Learning Centre (LLC), two nights a week and the odd Saturday. I did
23、quite well, and that gave me the confidence to do a full time, three year degree. Im passionate about art，and I always wanted to be here for the journey and not the destination. That sounds really corny, but it was the truth in my case.Initially it was a bit strange fitting in with my course mates.
24、They were all 18,straight out of sixth form or college. Over time, though, theyve all been fine -now, we all get on really well and there is no issue. Ive made plenty of friends m a member of the mature students society, and I do some volunteering through the LLC, chatting to prospective students ab
25、out my experience of coming to university. I tell them my story and basically encourage them to give it a go youve got nothing to lose. I like to think Ive convinced a few of them.I have no regrets at all. Enrolling in university was the best piece of advice Ive received in years, especially post- r
26、etirement. I needed routine in my life；I needed purpose. Im not going to spend my day in the bookies or the pub, If youve got a passion for something, you should pursue it.4. What do we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The author often competed with his friend at university,B. The author was satisfied with
27、 his performance at school,C. The advice of his friend was a big challenge for the author.D. The authors friend told a joke when suggesting university.5. What was it that made him determined to pursue a full time degree?A. His long held passion for art.B. His boring retirement life.C. His success in
28、 the foundation course.D. His desire to travel to the destination.6. What is Panagraph 3 maitly about?A. How he got along with his course matesB. How be helped his friends at university.C. What activities be took part in at schoolD. What be experienced 2 a volunteer.7. Which of the following can ser
29、ve as the title of the passage?A. Knowledge is power.B. Its never too old to learn.C Failure is the mother of success.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的大学生友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段特别是“But we love to compete over M
30、astermind and University challenge, and he thought Id make it.(但我们喜欢聪明人之间的竞争和大学挑战，他认为我能成功。)”可知，作者朋友的建议对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，但作者喜欢这种挑战。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I did quite well, and that gave me the confidence to do a full time, three year degree. (我学的很好，这给了我信心去攻读一个全日制的，三年的学位。)”可知，作者因为在基础课程上取得了成功，所以决定攻读全日制学位。
31、故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知，由于作者与同学存在大的年龄差距，但随着时间的推移，他们相处得很好，并在学生社团中交了许多朋友。作者还和他们分享自己的故事，鼓励他们勇于尝试。所以本段的主要内容是作者和学生们的相处情况。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章记叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的大学生友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位。从作者的学习经历可知，Its never too old to learn.(活到老学到老)作为文章的标题最为合适。故选B。CTech giants Apple and Google are team
32、ing up to create a system that would let smart phone users know when theyve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.The technology would rely on the Bluetooth signals that smart phones can both send out and receive 1aperscn tests positive(阳性) for COVID-19, they could inform public health aut
33、horities through an app. Those public health apps would then warn anyone whose smart phones bad come tear the infected persons phone in the previous 14 days. The technology could be used on both Google Android phones and Apple iPhones.The companies insist that they will preserve smart phone users pr
34、ivacy and their technology will be used only by public health authorities to trace the spread of COVID-19. Smart phone users can choose to use it. The software will not collect data on users physical locations or their personally identifiable information. People who test positive would remain unknow
35、n to the public, both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google. “Privacy is of greatest importance in this effort,” the companies said in a joint statement.The American Civil Liberties Union has warmed that using cellphone data to handle the pandemic carries risks of “dest
36、ruction of privacy”. In a statement on Friday, ACLU cyber security counsel Jennifer Granick said, The system also cant work well if people dont trust it”. She said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to reduce the worst privacy risks, but there is still room for improvement.” She added
37、that the contact tracing app should be used only for public health purposes and only for the duration of this pandemic.Public health officials say the contact tracing -finding people who have been in contact with an infected person will be a key step in lifting shelter in-place restrictions.It would
38、 allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves, while letting others recover normal activities.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise for public health.B. To introduce a contact tracing system.C. To warn the public of risks of COVID-19.D. To r
39、aise peoples awareness of privacy protection.9. What do the companies promise to do in particular?A. Warn people who test positive.B. Protect infected peoples privacy.C. Work with public health authorities.D. Collect data on users physical locations.10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph
40、 4 suggest?A. Public health issues are traced accurately.B. Only peoples trust influences the system.C. The system is at the risk of being destroyed.D. Jennifer thinks the system should be better.11. The system is mainly designed to .A. ensure infected peoples recoveryB. guarantee peoples normal act
41、ivitiesC. help prevent the spread of COVID-19D. encourage all the people to isolate themselves【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID-19患者。文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tech giants Apple and Google are team
42、ing up to create a system that would let smart phone users know when theyve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.可知科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID-19患者。结合文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID-19接触者追踪系统。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
43、The companies insist that they will preserve smart phone users privacy and their technology will be used only by public health authorities to trace the spread of COVID-19. Smart phone users can choose to use it. The software will not collect data on users physical locations or their personally ident
44、ifiable information. People who test positive would remain unknown to the public, both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google. “Privacy is of greatest importance in this effort,” the companies said in a joint statement.可知这些公司坚称，他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私，而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID-19
45、的传播。智能手机用户可以选择使用它。该软件不会收集用户的物理位置或个人身份信息。那些被检测为阳性的人将不会被公众所知，无论是接触过他们的人，还是苹果和谷歌公司。两家公司在一份联合声明中表示：“在这项努力中，隐私是最重要的。”由此可知，这些公司承诺保护感染者的隐私。故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文She added that the contact tracing app should be used only for public health purposes and only for the duration of this pandemic.可知她补充说，接触者追踪应用程序只能
46、用于公共卫生目的，而且只能在疫情持续期间使用。由此可知，Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险，但仍有改进的空间，应该更好”。即，划线句子意思为“Jennifer认为这个系统应该更好”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It would allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves, while letting others recover normal activities.可知它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其他人恢复正
47、常活动。由此可推知，该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID-19的传播。故选C。DThe governments top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is “calling for urgent help on climate change. Corals can recover from mild bleaching, but severe bleaching can
48、 kill corals.Prof Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University, surveyed 1,036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights. The survey has released maps showing that serious levels
49、 of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern, central and southern. Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998. 2002,2016, 2017 an
50、d 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating. Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years, but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant
51、 species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity(严重性), Hughes said.Dr. David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, told Guardian Australia My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef. Without hope theres no action. People need to
52、see these bleaching events, They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is alling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can”.Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality, controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish, and research and devel
53、opment to improve the heat tolerance of corals. However, climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before. Thus, dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work, ” Wachenfeld said.12. What does the underlined word “mild” in Paragraph 1 probabl
54、y mean?A. SeriousB. Strong.C. Steady.D. Slight.13. What can we learn from Paragraphs2 & 3?A. The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.B. The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.C. The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.D. The 2020 bleaching was worse
55、than those of all the previous years.14. We can infer from Wachenfelds words that people seeing the bleaching events .A. have done everything they can for the reefB. are sure to lose hope for the reefC. will care more about the reefD. will have no action at all15. Which is the essential measure to i
56、mprove the ability of recovery of the reef?A. Improving water quality.B. Making efforts to prevent global warming.C. controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.,D. Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象，呼吁紧急援助应对气候变化。【12题详解】词
57、义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Corals can recover from mild bleaching, but severe bleaching can kill corals. ”珊瑚可以从轻微的白化中恢复，但是严重的白化会杀死珊瑚。根据后半句severe“严重的”可以对比前半句的mild应该是“轻微的”。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the re
58、ef northern, central and southern. Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.”这项调查公布的地图显示，2020年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严重的白化现象。大约25%的珊瑚礁严重褪色，这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。从调查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“My greatest fear is th
59、at people will lose hope for the reef. Without hope theres no action. People need to see these bleaching events, They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is alling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can.” 我最担心的是人们会对珊瑚礁失去希望。没有希望就没有行动。人们需要看到这些白化事件，这是一个明确的信号，大堡礁正在寻求紧急帮助，我们应该尽我们所能。
60、” Wachenfeld说人类需要看到白化事件，才能更关心珊瑚礁。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work,” 应对气候问题是一切工作的基础。由此判断出最基本的条件是阻止全球变暖。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What would you do differently if you knew nobody would judge you? Truth
61、be told, no one has the right to judge you. People cant feel what you are going through；they arent living YOUR life. So forget what they say about you, _16_.Follow your own unique path and work on your goals, Every new day is a chance to change your life. Work hard for what you believe, and remember
62、 realistic goals are the key to success, People know success is directly connected with daily action. _17_.Adjust your goals and dreams as life changes. A great deal of pain in life comes from having a specific dream that youve fallen in love with, and when it doesnt work out exactly as planned, you
63、 become angry that you now have to pursue a different path,_18_, but it provides plenty of opportunities to make dreams come true, Just dont forget that sometimes taking a positive step forward requires you to slightly adjust your dreams, or plan new ones._19_. When you are feeling down or dealing w
64、ith failure,dont be ashamed. Theres nothing to be ashamed of. You are going through a difficult time, and you are still pushing forward. Thats something to be proud of. Let everyone know that today you are a lot stronger than you were yesterday, and you will keep your head high and keep on smiling._
65、20_The only time you run out of chances is when you stop taking them. Dont cry over the past, but cry to get over the past. Dont smile to hide the pain, but smile to heal the pain. Dont think of all the sadness in the world, but think of all the beauty that still remains around you.A. Life is unpred
66、ictableB. Fight through your failuresC. Focus on how you feel about yourselfD. Every day of your life is a page of your historyE. Doing small things brings them closer to their dreams【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不要在乎别人的指指点点，没有人有指责你的权力，我们要相信自己，做自己认为正确的事情。【16题详解】根据空前People
67、 cant feel what you are going through；they arent living YOUR life. So forget what they say about you可在，人们感受不到你所经历的;他们没有过你的生活。所以忘记他们对你的评价吧，由此可知，空处作者建议我们关注自己的生活，不要在意别人的看法；结合选项可知，选项C. Focus on how you feel about yourself关注你对自己的感觉,与空前一句对应，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前People know success is directly connected wit
68、h daily action.可知，人们知道成功与日常行动直接相关。由此可知，空处作者建议我们要从小事做起，实现自己的梦想；结合选项可知，选项E. Doing small things brings them closer to their dreams做小事能让他们离梦想更近，此处的their指的是前文的people。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前 when it doesnt work out exactly as planned, you become angry that you now have to pursue a different path可知，当事情没有完全按照计划进行时，
69、你会因为现在不得不追求不同的道路而感到愤怒；由此可知，空处作者会告诉我们生活中的不确定性；结合选项可知，选项A. Life is unpredictable生活是不可预测的,此处unpredictable相当于前一句中的it doesnt work out exactly as planned。故选A。【19题详解】根据空后 When you are feeling down or dealing with failure, dont be ashamed. Theres nothing to be ashamed of. 可知，当你感到沮丧或面对失败时，不要感到羞愧。没什么好羞愧的。由此可知
70、，空处作者谈论如何应对失败；结合选项可知，选项B. Fight through your failures战胜失败，符合题意，此处failures与下一句中的failure属于词汇复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前 Let everyone know that today you are a lot stronger than you were yesterday, and you will keep your head high and keep on smiling.可知，让每个人都知道，今天的你比昨天坚强了很多，你会昂首挺胸，继续微笑。由此可知，空处作者鼓励我们前进，每一天都是属于自己
71、的历史；结合选项可知，选项D. Every day of your life is a page of your history你生命中的每一天都是你历史的一页，与本段描述一致。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分 30分)第一节完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had plans to meet two of my friends downtown, so I took a shower and left home despite the rain, I
72、t was just an ordinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadow of_21_.It was because of the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）) At that time, there werent yet _22_ cases in our city. But still I could smell the fear_23_among the crowd. We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest dis
73、trict before I returned home.That evening _24_, began to cough slightly at first. and then it got worse.I took my body _25_ again and again to make sure I didnt have a fever. In spite of the _26_words from my parents that I just caught a cold from going out in the _27_ after a shower, I was terribly
74、 frightened. For a few nights，I lay _28_ in my bed, worrying that I had already got the disease -and possibly the virus was in my body.I took my moms _29_to exercise at home. I also read, watched films and painted，just to _30_ my anxiety. And it worked, A few days later, I was fully _31_ .As I watch
75、 the news about how many people are dying of the disease and how brave medical workers are_32_ their own lives to help their patients, Im deeply _33_ that Im one of the lucky ones.Now, Im sitting at my desk and taking a class _34_. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam
76、 (束) of sunlight shines on my windows. Its just another ordinary day. But after that incident, Ive learned to_35_ the days beauties, however small they are.21. A. joyB. expectationC. surpriseD. Fear22. A. studiedB. confirmedC. observedD. Selected23. A. decliningB. complainingC. spreadingD. surviving
77、24. A. insteadB. ratherC. thereforeD. however25. A. temperatureB. shapeC. sizeD. weight26. A. criticizingB. comfortingC. lamingD. greeting27. A. stormB. windC. cloudD. rain28. A. boredB. stillC. awakeD. pleased29. A. adviceB. attemptC. conditionD. conclusion30. A. hesitateB. requireC. relieveD. admi
78、re31. A. arrangedB. recoveredC. chargedD. rescued32. A. riskingB. donatingC. threateningD. suffering33. A. sensitiveB. ashamedC. gratefulD. determined34. A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the hospitalD. in the library35. A. ensureB. adjustC. obtainD. value【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28.
79、C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在疫情期间偶遇感冒，认为自己得了新冠状病毒，感到焦虑，听从妈妈的建议，恢复了健康。通过这件事，作者认为我们要“珍惜现在，活在当下。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个普通的日子，但在我的内心深处，有一个恐惧的阴影。A. joy 高兴；B. expectation期待；C. surprise惊奇；D. fear恐惧。 根据第1空前的there was a shadow和第3空前的But still 1 could smell the fear可知，此处指“恐
80、惧”的阴影。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们城市还没有确诊病例。A. studied博学的；B. confirmed确认的；C. observed观察的；D. selected挑选出来的。根据第3空前的But still 1 could smell the fear可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然能闻到人群中蔓延的恐惧。A. declining下降，衰退；B. complaining抱怨；C. spreading传播；D. surviving幸存。根据第3空前后的内容still 1 could smell
81、 the fear和among the crowd.可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽。A. instead代替，反而；B. rather宁可，宁愿；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据第2段最后一句We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home.“我们一起吃了午饭，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿。”和和第3段第一句That evening bega
82、n to cough slightly at first. and then it got worse.“那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后病情加重。”由此可知，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量体温以确保我没有发烧。A. temperature温度；B. shape形状；C. size 大小；D. weight重量。根据第5空后的to make sure I didnt have a fever. 可知，此处指量体温。故选A。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是非常害怕。A. critici
83、zing批判；B. comforting安慰；C. laming变跛；D. greeting问候。根据上文“作者一次次量体温来确定是否发烧”和第6空后的I just caught a cold可知，父母“安慰”作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是非常害怕。A. storm风暴；B. wind风；C. cloud云；D. rain雨。根据第1段中so I took a shower and left home despite the rain,可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨” 。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
84、有好几个晚上，我醒着躺在床上，担心自己已经得了这种病病毒可能就在我体内。A. bored感到厌烦的；B. still静止不动的；C. awake醒着的；D. pleased高兴的。 根据第8空后的worrying that I had already got the disease -and possibly the virus was in my body.可知，作者担心得了新冠状病，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听从了妈妈的建议，在家锻炼。A. advice建议；B. attempt企图；C. condition 条件；D. conclu
85、sion结论。 根据第9空后的to exercise at home可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也看书，看电影，画画，只是为了缓解我的焦虑。 A. hesitate犹豫不决；B. require需要，要求；C. relieve减轻；D. admire钦佩，赞美。根据第10空前后内容I also read, watched films and painted和 my anxiety.可知，作者通过在家做一些活动来“缓解”得病的焦虑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了，几天后，我完全康复了。A. arranged安排；B.
86、recovered恢复；C. charged索价，指控；D. rescued营救。 根据第11空前的it worked, A few days later可知作者“恢复”健康。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病，医护人员勇敢地冒着生命危险帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感激。A. risking冒险；B. donating捐献；C. threatening威胁，恐吓；D. suffering遭受。 根据第12空后的their own lives to help their patients可知，医护人员“冒险”去救病人。故选A。【33题详解】
87、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病，医护人员勇敢地冒着生命危险帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感激。A. sensitive敏感的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. grateful感激的；D. determined坚决的。根据第13空后的Im one of the lucky ones.可知，作者对自己是幸运者幸存“感激”。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我正坐在家里的课桌上上课。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C. in the hospital 在医院里；D. in the library在图书馆里。根据第14
88、空前的taking a classThe little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam (束) of sunlight shines on my windows.可知，作者是在“家里” 上网课。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那次事件之后，我学会了珍惜这一天的美、，不管它们有多小。A. ensure确保；B. adjust调整；C. obtain 获得；D. value评价，重视，珍惜。根据第15空后的the days beauties, however small they are.可知，此
89、处指要“珍惜”当下。故选D。第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kang Yu, a 24-year old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of _36_ sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out._3
90、7_ (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang _38_ (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much _39_ her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectatio
91、ns!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and_40_（appreciate）.She managed to persuade 13 school _41_(adopt) the“Four Season Poetry Lessons”project, with a te
92、aching plan, content and method she provided. So far, the poetry lessons _42_(design) by the nonprofit have helped 68,0000students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future_43_(run) by three full- time workers, including Kang, 60 part time workers,280 backups
93、and more than 1,000 volunteers.Whats great about poetry is that it can help one to find an_44_(effect) way to communicate with oneself,” she says. What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, _45_I think will influence their whole life.”【答案】36. a 37. Seeing 38. immediately 39. to 40. appreciatio
94、n 41. to adopt 42. designed 43. is run 44. effective 45. which【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师康宇受到一堂观雨写诗课的启发创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，旨在通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助孩子们提高心理健康水平和学习成绩。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：24岁的康宇是云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师，当她正在教八年级学生书法时，突然间，乌云好像要裂开了，停电了。all of a sudden是固定短语，表示“突然间”，故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到学生们都盯着雨看，康宇顿时灵感迸发。Ka
95、ng与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填Seeing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词got用副词，故填immediately。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，学生们写的作品远远超出了她的预期。to ones surprise表示“使某人惊讶的是”，故填to。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：在那堂课的启发下，康宇创立了非营利组织“启迪我们的未来”，通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助中国年轻人提高心理健康水平和考试成绩。此处与前面的“composition”并列用名词作介词through的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appreciation。
96、【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：她成功地说服了13所学校采用“四季诗歌课”项目，并提供了教学计划、教学内容和教学方法。persuade sb to do表示“说服某人做某事”，故填to adopt。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织设计的诗歌课程已经帮助了823所中小学的68万名学生，这些学校大多在贫困地区。lessons 与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，“启迪我们的未来”组织有包括康宇在内的三名全职员工、60名兼职员工、280名后备人员以及1000多名志愿者。“No
97、w”表明陈述的是现在的情况，主语Enlighten Our Future与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is run。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她说，诗歌的伟大之处在于，它可以帮助人们找到一种与自己沟通的有效方式。修饰名词way用形容词，根据句意可知此处表示“有效的”，故填effective。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们的一生。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。第四部分写作 (共三节，满分40分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满
98、分10分)根据每句句意和相关汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。46. Doctors and nurses have made great_(贡献) to the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.47. Eeryone should be_(关心，关注) about the impact of information of technology on future life.48. May people are entirely _(未意识到) of the amount of energy they have consumed.49. Wed better
99、 build up the speed of economic development _(逐渐) and steadily.50. He was_（原谅） by his parents after apologizing to them.51. It is illegal to reproduce this book without_（许可）from the publisher.52. His_（慷慨的）offer greatly reduced our stress and anxiety.53. He really_（应得，值得） praise for his excellent dai
100、ly performance in class.54. _(留下印象) the interviewers with your neat appearance is a key step in job hunting.55. Some may think the more _（独立）you are, the better your life will be.【答案】46. contributions 47. concerned 48. unaware/unconscious 49. gradually 50. forgiven/excused 51. permission 52. generou
101、s 53. deserves/deserved 54. Impressing 55. independent【解析】【46题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：医生和护士为新冠肺炎的预防和治疗做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示可知，contribution贡献，名词，符合题意；make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献，固定短语。故填contributions。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该关注科技信息对未来生活的影响。结合汉语提示可知，concerned关注的，关心的，形容词，符合题意；be concerned about关注，固定短语。故填concerned
102、。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：可能人们完全没有意识到他们消耗了多少能量。结合汉语提示可知，unaware/unconscious未意识到的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填unaware/unconscious。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我们最好逐步稳步地加快经济发展速度。根据空后and steadily和汉语提示可知，gradually逐渐地，副词作状语，符合题意。故填gradually。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他向父母道歉后，他们原谅了他。结合汉语提示可知，forgive/excuse“原谅”,动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：was
103、done，所以空处需用过去分词forgiven/excused。故填forgiven/excused。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可复制这本书是违法的。介词without后需接名词作宾语；结合汉语提示可知，permission许可，不可数名词，符合题意。故填permission。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的慷慨相助大大减轻了我们的压力和焦虑。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词offer；结合汉语提示可知，generous慷慨的，形容词作定语，符合题意。故填generous。【53题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每天在课堂上的出色表现确实值得表扬。空处需用动词作谓语，结合汉语
104、提示可知，deserve应得，值得，动词，符合题意；此处可以表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时态表示每天重复的动作，主语是三单he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数deserves。故填deserves/deserved。【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：整洁的外表给面试官留下深刻印象是找工作的关键一步。结合汉语提示可知，impress留下印象，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Impressing。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人可能认为你越独立，你的生活就会越好。空处需用形容词作表语；结合汉语提示可知，independ
105、ent独立的，形容词，符合题意。故填independent。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分)根据每句句意和相关汉语提示用短语的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。56. I had just_(睡着) when I heard my fathers phone ringing.57. To_(使振作) my son after the exam I treated him to a big meal.58. I have_(从中收益) hearing my own voice recorded and played back.59. _（除此以外） blogging an
106、d taking photos, volunteers also need to write articles.60. The perseverance of the Chinese womens volleyball team_(成功，有了回报) with a win in the final match.【答案】56. fallen asleep 57. cheer up 58. benefited from 59. In addition to 60. paid off/was rewarded【解析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意：我刚睡着，就听到父亲的电话响了。结合汉语提升可知，fal
107、l asleep睡着，动词短语，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done，所以空处动词fall需用其过去分词fallen。故填fallen asleep。【57题详解】考查动词短语的形式。句意：为了让我儿子考试后振作起来，我请他吃了一顿大餐。结合汉语提示可知，cheer up使振作，动词短语，符合题意，动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。故填cheer up。【58题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：我从听自己的声音录音和回放中受益匪浅。结合汉语提示可知，benefit from从受益，固定短语，符合题意；空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：have done，所以空
108、处动词benefit需用其过去分词benefited。故填benefited from。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了写博客和拍照，志愿者还需要写文章。结合汉语提示可知，in addition to除此以外，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填In addition to。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国女排的毅力以最后一场比赛的胜利得到了回报。结合汉语提示可知，pay off/reward得到回报，符合题意；此处表示发生在过去的事情，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时，pay off不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以此处需用paid off，reward是及物动词，表示被
109、动，此处需用其被动语态was/were done，主语是不可数名词 perseverance ，所以be动词需用was。故填paid off/was rewarded。第三节 书面表达(满分 25分)61.假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期盼。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。提示词：书法calligraphyDear Mark,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dea
110、r Mark, Im writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraphy on October 15th next Saturday. Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese characters, I hope you can enjoy it. The purpose of the lecture is to promote traditional Chinese culture. The lecture will be given in Room
111、 202, on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am. to 11 am. It mainly consists of three parts: one hours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and for another half an hour, we will observe the calligrapher improvisation on the spot. We will be very glad if you can come.
112、Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1.讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期盼。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：calligraphy (书法)；characters (汉字)；last(持续)；consist of (包含)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用
113、一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese character, I hope you can enjoy it.运用了原因状语从句； We will be very glad if you can come.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
