1、组合练8阅读理解2篇语法填空短文改错书面表达(限时60分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时应用文人与自我国外旅游3288分钟(2019湖北八校联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language. Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own exp
2、erience. Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set your
3、e not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKn
4、owing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry, I dont speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of r
5、espect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Loca
6、l Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and
7、 get familiar with the language，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。1In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance
8、.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不
9、熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。2What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr
10、. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。3How can you better understand the local language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation
11、app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.解析：选D细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。B体裁主题词数限时议论文人与自我幸福感3048分钟(2019昆明诊断)Whore happier, men or women? Research sh
12、ows its a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as
13、likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender (性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express diffe
14、rent feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Rec
15、ent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us t
16、o experience the world from other peoples view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and wome
17、n differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation which has been linked to greater happiness. This support
18、s the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships than mens.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。4Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?AWarmth.BDepression.CHappiness.DDisrespect.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disresp
19、ect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。5What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?APsychological factors.BBiological factors.CEducational factors.DSocial factors.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。6One can probably read the text from _.Aa science fictionBa c
20、ulture brochureCa nursery guideDa health magazine解析：选D推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。7What is the text mainly about?AMen and women differ in biology and psychology.BMen and women experience happiness differently.CSocial roles have a great effect on men and
21、women.DWomens happiness has declined in the past years.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。.语法填空(2019重庆七校联考)Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _8_ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (
22、烟头) _9_ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see _10_ (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place _11_ it should stay the trash can. Another thing that
23、 annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish _12_ pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame _13_ it. Its our fault and we must blame _14_ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part _15_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things t
24、hat we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More _16_ (important), we need to start now before the beaches _17_ (damage) beyond repair.8sunny考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。9buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子
25、结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语“cigarette butts”构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10tourists考查名词。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。11where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the place”，故填where。12but考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。13for考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。14ourselves考查
26、代词。与句子主语“we”呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词“blame”的宾语。15to solve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。16importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。17are damaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语“the beaches”之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。.短文改错(2019重庆调研)This summer, I visited H
27、angzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply.Being a capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the bestknown attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are sever
28、al museums locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. Whats more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are working hard make the city more beautiful.What attractive and inv
29、iting Hangzhou is!答案：第一句：去掉had第二句：athe第三句：placeplaces第四句：seemseems; byin第五句：locatinglocated第六句：deliciouslydelicious第七句：butand; hard后加to第八句：WhatHow.书面表达(2019湖南五市十校联考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1介绍教师节；2日常尊师体现。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear
30、 Tony，Im glad to learn youre coming to my school Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tony，Im glad to learn youre coming to my school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed.Firstly, it is on September 10th
31、every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts, such as bunches of flowers, postcards, to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. Whats more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers office voluntarily.I hope youll have a wonderful experience in our school.Yours，Li Hua
