1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时达标自测 .用所给词的适当形式填空1.People suffering hunger still _(exist)in many parts of the world today.2.Smoking is _ (harm) to health,but there are still many people picking it up.3.Some people are_ (puzzle)about how to operate the advanced machine
2、.4.The hen was very old and it stopped_ (lay)eggs.5.That woman gave_ (born)to a healthy boy.6.Yesterdays bad weather_ (prevent)me from swimming.单项填空1.Youll succeedbecause you are always working hard.A.on timeB.in timeC.at timesD.at a time2.The students were told that theyat the school gate at 2:00 t
3、he following afternoon.A.metB.will meetC.were to meetD.were met3.Li Ming,Gao Feng does everything carefully.A.UnlikeB.DislikeC.LikelyD.Unlikely4.(2013泰安高一检测)The worker earned little money a month,so he had to only fast noodles.A.exist onB.exist inC.lie inD.lie on5.From hislook,I knew that the questi
4、ons during the interview were.A.puzzling;puzzledB.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzlingD.puzzled;puzzled6.People know smoking isto their health,but many of them cant bear themselves away from it.A.harmfulB.goodC.helpfulD.bad7.Nowadays more and more families buy cars for convenience;,these cars lead to
5、 traffic jams.A.in returnB.by turnsC.in turnD.take turns8.The mantherethat he hadmoney on the table.A.lying;lied;laidB.laid;lied;lyingC.lied;laid;lyingD.lying;laid;lied9.We suggested that they provide an effective warming systemmany of the disasters.A.keep;happeningB.to prevent;from happeningC.stop;
6、from being happenedD.to prevent;from being happened10.How many little dogs has your dog?A.gave birthB.gave birth toC.given birth to D.given birth答案解析.1. exist 2. harmful 3. puzzled 4. laying 5. birth 6. prevented. 1.【解析】选B。考查短语词义辨析。句意:你迟早会成功的,因为你一直努力工作。on time按时,准时;at times有时,偶尔;at a time每次,一次;in ti
7、me迟早,终于,符合句意,故选B。2.【解析】选C。句意:学生们被告知他们第二天下午2点在校门口集合。结合句意知学生集合的时间是按计划事先已安排好的,但当时还没发生,故选C。3.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:不像李明,高峰做什么事情都认真。dislike动词,不喜欢;likely形容词,可能的;unlikely形容词,不可能的;unlike介词,不像,符合句意,故选A。4.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:这个工人一个月挣的钱很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。exist in存在于中;lie in在于,位于;lie on与接壤;exist on靠生存,符合句意,故选A。5.【解析】选B。句意:
8、从他那困惑的表情来看,我知道面试的问题是令人困惑的。puzzled迷惑不解的(多用来修饰表示人或人的表情的词语);puzzling令人迷惑的(多用来修饰表示物的词语)。故本题选B。【知识拓展】浅议一些及物动词的用法我们学过很多表示“使(某人)的”及物动词,常见的有:interest(使感兴趣);excite(使兴奋);surprise(使吃惊);move/touch(使感动);please(使高兴);satisfy(使满意);amaze(使大吃一惊);frighten(使害怕);tire(使劳累)等词。此类动词后面常接人作宾语。其形容词有两个,即在其后加-ing或-ed。-ing形式表示“令人
9、的”,常用于修饰物;-ed形式表示“感到的”,常用于修饰人,表示人的心理活动。但是,当表示“的表情、声音”,反映人的心理活动时,也要用-ed形式作定语。例如:The little girl said in a frightened voice,“Dont eat me.”There is a surprised look on her face.6.【解析】选A。句意:人们懂得吸烟有害健康,可是许多人却不能远离香烟。good好的;helpful有益的;bad坏的;harmful有害的,be harmful to = be bad for对有害,符合句意,故选A。7.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。
10、句意:当今越来越多的家庭买车是为了方便,这些车反过来又导致了交通堵塞。in return作为回报;by turns轮流;take turns轮流;in turn反过来又,符合句意,故选C。8.【解析】选A。句意:正躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。第一个空用现在分词lying作the man的后置定语,表示“躺”;第二个空为“撒谎”,应用过去式lied充当句子的谓语;第三个空表示“放,搁”,由句意应用过去完成时,故用lay的过去分词形式laid。9.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:我们建议他们应当提供有效的保暖系统以避免许多灾难发生。prevent/keep/stop sb. f
11、rom doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“阻止某人做某事”;happen是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;第一个空格处的结构表目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故选B。【变式备选】More and more trees have been planted in that country tosandstorms happening now and then.A.protectB.causeC.affectD.prevent【解析】选D。句意:为了阻止沙尘暴不时地发生,那个国家已经种了越来越多的树。prevent.from doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”。10.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意:你的狗生了几只小狗?give birth to生产,分娩,再根据前面的has可知应用give的过去分词形式,故选C。关闭Word文档返回原板块
