1、组合练10阅读理解2篇阅读七选五语法填空(限时35分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时应用文人与自然旅游景点2977分钟(2019重庆七校联考)Places of Interest in WalesConway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where youll find the worlds smallest house, as well as a much larger “house”， Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.Anglesey: This beautiful isla
2、nd is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Dont miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of the platform! Also on Ang
3、lesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.Sonwdonia: Just a couple of hours drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visit the famous Swallow Fal
4、ls at nearby BetwsyCoed.Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough WilliamsEllis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than 5,000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a
5、style of Italy.For more information, order our fullcolour brochures：Things to See in WalesA more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the British Isles.Wales: Sea, Sand and SunWales has miles of beautiful coastlines with long, sandy beaches plus 23 islands a
6、nd more hours of sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside story here.Wales for the FearlessOver 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.Wales has it all! Call (44) 7754 45632 to order brochures.1What do we know about Anglesey?AIt is far from
7、 Conway.BIt can be reached by train.CIt lies in the south of Wales.DIt has the smallest house in the world.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from Conway.”可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。2W
8、here can visitors go if they want to see the Italianstyle building?AConway.BAnglesey.CSonwdonia.DPortmeirion.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy”可知，在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。3What can visitors get from the brochures?AIntroduction o
9、f the climate in Wales.BCharacteristics of buildings in Wales.CInformation about adventure activities.DDetailed information about people in Wales.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.”可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自然树的智慧3458分钟(
10、2019成都诊断)Young trees dont just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the authors land,
11、 there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables cant be the explanation. So whats happening? Well, this
12、 tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis (光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A
13、 tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thoug
14、ht that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. F
15、or example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible? Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at le
16、ast 400 years!Why do trees do_such_a_thing? Its simple: its better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。4Why does the author mention the
17、three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make independent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supportive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same personalities as humans.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks
18、 earlier than the others.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。5According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees?AAnxious and bold.BSmart and
19、 adventurous.CHelpful and wellbehaved.DAdaptable and supportive.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。6What
20、does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?AGive warnings.BOffer assistance.CDepend on others.DProvide nutrients.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why do t
21、rees do such a thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。7Where does this text most probably come from?AA public lecture.BA science book.CAn experiment report.DA travel journal.解析：选B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B
22、项正确。.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自然个人学习2228分钟If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening.Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview._8_ If the person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listen t
23、o his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work.If the interview will cover recent events, review whatever is known publicly about those events.Bring a recording device (录音设备)You can use your phone or an audio recorder.In this way you neednt struggle to write
24、 things down._9_ And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions.Prepared questions are just a guideline._10_ You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to even
25、ts and people they deal with.Appropriate feedback (反馈) is also important.Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”_11_ You can also give more facial feedback like smiling._12_ If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to
26、the area youre focusing on.Guide the interview but dont keep interrupting with many questions.APolitely ask if you can interview them.BDo your homework before you pick up the phone.CThen you can focus all your attention on the interview.DConsider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.EN
27、odding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.FIn order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.GYou can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们在做采访时应该注意哪些方面呢？本文作者给出了建议。8选B本空是本段的中心句。根据空后的内容可知，在进行采访之前需要花时间了解
28、被采访者，了解他们的作品，如果需要的话，还要了解与采访内容相关的时事。简而言之，要在采访之前做好功课。9选C上文指出，带上录音设备进行采访，你就不需要努力地去做文字记录。本空与下一句为并列关系，承接上句内容，告诉我们这样做的好处就是你可以完全专注于采访，而且在后续写文章的时候可以直接引用被采访者的话，故正确答案为C项。10选G本段首句给出的建议是：让采访成为一次谈话而不是问题清单。那么如何做到这一点呢？本空和下一句给出了具体建议：你可以根据受访者先前的回答来继续提出问题，也可以询问他/她的观点。11选E本空对上一句进行补充说明：你可以通过点头的方式来鼓励受访者。12选F根据该空后内容可知，为了
29、获得你所需要的信息，你要引导采访的方向。本段末的“Guide the interview”也点明了本段的主题。.语法填空(2019昆明诊断)Winter is coming, and temperatures are about to drop sharply in most cities in China. Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear, _13_ (know) as qiuku in China, to resist the cold. Due to its _14_
30、(pronounce) in Chinese, Englishspeaking people jokingly call it “chill cool”. It is helpful _15_ (heat) the whole body by keeping warm in the lower parts, according to traditional Chinese medicine theory. Chinese often say, “A hundred diseases are caused _16_ the cold.”Not everyone likes qiuku, espe
31、cially fashion lovers who may find _17_ (they) uncool with qiuku. In Western countries, some people, _18_， do wear underclothes similar to qiuku long johns. For example, in the House of Tudor of the _19_ (sixteen) century, King Henry liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes. Since ever
32、yone liked to copy the king, he _20_ (become) a fashion star.In 1915, Canadian Frank Stanfield _21_ (formal) applied for a patent for long underwear. After that, long underwear became popular among ordinary people. During World War ， _22_ long underwear was given to US soldiers to keep them warm in
33、the winter cold, it really came to the publics attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国文化中的秋裤以及西方文化中的长内裤的流行。13known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词know和其逻辑主语“long underwear”构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。14pronunciation考查名词。根据语境及该句中的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，此处应用名词，即pronunciation。15to heat考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型“It isadj. to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的
34、主语，“It”作形式主语。16by考查介词。中国人常说：“百病由寒生。”根据句意及该句中的“are caused”可知，此处是被动形式，故用介词by。17themselves考查代词。与句子主语“fashion lovers”呼应可知，此处应用反身代词themselves作“find”的宾语。18however考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词however“然而”。19sixteenth考查序数词。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“十六世纪”，故填sixteenth。20became考查动词的时态。根据语境及该句中的“liked”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。21formally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词formally修饰其后的“applied”，在句子中作状语。22when/since/as/because考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用连词when“当时”；又根据语境可知，前后句之间也可以为逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故用连词since/as/because。故填when/since/as/because。
