1、河北省张家口宣化一中2021届高三英语上学期11月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI was in the garden with Augie， my grandson， watching the bees How do they make honey？ Augie asked Actually， Augie， I dont know， I replied But， Grandma， you have your phone， he said For Augie， holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything D
2、uring my childhood I was crazy about books Over time， reading hijacked my brain， as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word As far as I can tell， this early immersion （沉浸） didnt prevent my development Many parents worry that screen time will damage childrens
3、 development， but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded There is one exception： looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep， in people of all ages The American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） used to recommend strict restrictions on scree
4、n exposure Last year， the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom New tools have always led to panic guesses The novel， the telephone， and the television were all decla
5、red to be the End of Civilization， particularly in the hands of the young Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new， while childrens brains are designed to master new environments naturally New technologies always seem disturbing to the adul
6、ts attempting to master them， while attractive to those children like Augie When Augies father got home， Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement Daddy， Daddy， look， he said， reaching for my phone Do you know how bees make honey？ Ill show you1. Which of the following can best replace the unde
7、rlined word hijacked in Paragraph 2？ _ A. occupiedB. damagedC. improvedD. relaxed2. What do the new guidelines of AAP focus on about screen time？ _ A. The harm to childrenB. The content and contextC. Childrens sleepD. Peoples fears3. What might be the authors attitude towards screen time？ _ A. Oppos
8、edB. DoubtfulC. DisappointedD. FavorableBToday companies have branches around the world More than 11% of the US employers and employees work online either full-time or part-time， and that number is continuing growing It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for fac
9、e-to-face meetings An effective solution to this problem is to use Web meetings A large group of presentations， training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an onli
10、ne presentation by presenters Besides， Web meetings can be recorded for later use in presentations or training projects or downloaded for on-demand playback Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users deskto
11、p behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents If so， the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention， and how long the distraction lasts In this way， the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving
12、 Web meetings can work well because theyre hosted on a server （服务器） Images from the presenters desktop are taken， uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and serve them back to thousa
13、nds of users at the same time Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site， or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings The choice depe
14、nds on how frequently the company holds Web meetings， the average number of people attending the meetings， and the quality of engineering and information technology Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business With all the technologies today， the traditi
15、onal office might soon be a thing of the past4. What is the disadvantage of the traditional meeting？ _ A. It needs more people to organize itB. It is expensive and time-consumingC. It results in traffic accidents frequentlyD. It fails to meet the demands of big companies5. How do some Web meeting so
16、ftware programs help improve the meetings？ _ A. By presenting successful documentsB. By recording the frequency of distractionC. By tracking the listeners state of attentionD. By taking surveys about a successful meeting6. What do you know about Web meetings according to the text？ _ A. Web meetings
17、are likely to be widely usedB. Web meetings help presenters stay focusedC. Web meetings determine the quality of engineeringD. Web meetings work well without the help of a serverCEvery year， thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums But do any of them remember their t
18、ime at museum events later in life？ A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that alumni （毕业生） of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives， even years after the fact The Whitney Museum of American Art， the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Cont
19、emporary Art， Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s Alumni， whose current ages range from 1
20、8 to 36， were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact Among the alumni surveyed， 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives， beating family， school and their neighborhoods Nearly 55 percent thought that
21、it was one of the most important experiences theyd ever had， regardless of age And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts eve
22、n after they reach adulthood： 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years， and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults Though the study is the first of its kin
23、d to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums， it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and
24、educational attainment as adults Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills7. What does the underlined phrase the fact in Paragraph 1 refer to？ _ A. Changing the course of childrens lifeB. Participating in childhood art
25、 programsC. Organizing arts-based museum programsD. Remembering the time at museum events8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell？ _ A. The result of the studyB. The process of the studyC. The approach to the studyD. The object and content of the study9. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in th
26、e text？ _ A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids whole lifeB. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of artsC. Age matters in how people view their art experiencesD. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
27、 _ A. How is Art Connected to Our Life？B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income？C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids？D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Words have the power to build us up or tear us down It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else T
28、he positive and negative effects are just as lasting (1) Were usually too embarrassed to admit it， though In fact， we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves， remember things， solve problems，
29、 and calm ourselves down Be aware， though， that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative (2) Often， words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others For example， when returning an item to
30、a store， we might use warm， friendly language during the exchange And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner (3) Words possess power because of their lasting effect Many of us regret something we once said We remember unkind words said to us as well Before speaking， we should always ask
31、 ourselves： (4) If what we want to say doesnt pass this test， then its better left unsaid Words possess power： both positive and negative Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively We can offer hope， build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best (5) Will we use our words
32、 to hurt or to heal？ The choice is ours AIs it loving？ BHow should I say it？ CWe all talk to ourselves sometimes DNegative words destroy all those things EGenerally people like positive and pleasant words FHowever， critical language may cause anger and defense GSo we should only speak encouraging wo
33、rds to ourselves11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）If you have strong arms and feet， patience and a good temper， you might(16) a good waiter You must st
34、art，(17)， not in the restaurant， but in the kitchen， helping the chef， to learn how each dish is(18) From this first step， you may enter the restaurant (19) a commis （厨助） But you wont be(20) to serve the customers yet They will only let you do the bottomed jobs，(21)the tables and carrying the plates
35、 But all the time you must watch and learn with(22) Later you may become chef de rang （a waiter in charge of a number of tables） You may even become a head waiter(23)， if you have the right sort of personality and you are not(24)of hard work When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London， he spoke only
36、two words of English - please and Hello He(25) to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant， and he spent what little (26) time he had learning English He was a good worker and soon they(27) him a job in the restaurant as a waiter Every night， Carlo(28) to go home exhausted， but never too(29)
37、 to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep And no matter how tired or ill he felt， he always wore a(30) for his customers They liked him， and people came and asked to be(31) by Carlo Now， twenty-five years later， Carlo is in(32) of six restaurants， and he(33) to open a seventh sho
38、rtly So friends， in this world success never comes overnight Start from the(34)and make progress step by step with enough patience and(35) chances will fall upon you16. A. makeB. createC. replaceD. choose17. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. thusD. however18. A. commentedB. tastedC. preparedD. chosen19. A.
39、 asB. forC. withD. to20. A. forcedB. allowedC. bannedD. urged21. A. movingB. layingC. pushingD. placing22. A. curiosityB. kindnessC. patienceD. interest23. A. simplyB. speciallyC. exactlyD. eventually24. A. afraidB. ashamedC. fondD. typical25. A. managedB. attemptedC. predictedD. expected26. A. tigh
40、tB. usefulC. spareD. busy27. A. threwB. foundC. sentD. donated28. A. usedB. promisedC. regrettedD. remembered29. A. depressedB. excitedC. worriedD. tired30. A. smileB. faceC. colorD. surprise31. A. servedB. approvedC. praisedD. treated32. A. favorB. needC. possessionD. support33. A. hesitatesB. sche
41、dulesC. hurriesD. fails34. A. easiestB. slowestC. simplestD. lowest35. A. after allB. in timeC. In a wordD. above all四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some (1) （hide） corners of Europe， the Americas and Australia There
42、 is something (2) everyone to enjoy on these holidays， regardless of age or level of fitness The brochure (3) （ include） various destinations and a range of itineraries （路线） These range from (4) （visit） historical cities to undemanding walking (5) （ trip） in unspoilt coastal and country regions and，
43、 for the more adventurous traveler， challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations But it would be (6) （ fair） to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking According to the brochure， an enjoyment of walking is often (7) thing that brings together a group of like-minded people
44、， (8) share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to (9) （ it） success These people (10) （ train） and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假设你
45、是高三学生李华你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信，信的内容包括：1该作品的内容；2送该作品的原因；3表示愿意提供帮助注意：1词数 80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示词：书法 calligraphy38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girlOne day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store，Je
46、nny saw a plastic pearl necklace， by which she was totally defeated How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price， her heart sank a little She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her Her mother said， Well， it is a pretty necklace， but it costs an awful lot of
47、 money I can buy you the necklace， but when we get home， we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace Jenny agreed immediately， feeling a burst of joy So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day S
48、oon Jenny paid off the pearlsJenny had a very loving daddy When Jenny went to bed，he would read Jenny her favorite story One night when he finished the story， he said， Jenny， do you love me？ Oh， yes， Daddy， you know I love you the little girl said delightedly， with a broad smile on her face Well， th
49、en，give me your pearls Hearing that， Jenny froze there， an anxious expression twisting her face Oh! Daddy， not my pearls! But you can have Rosy， my favorite doll Remember her？ You gave her to me last year for my birthday Okay？ Oh no， darling， thats okay Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss， gent
50、ly and calmly Good night， little oneA week later， her father once again asked Jenny after her story， Do you love me？ Oh yes， Daddy， you know I love you the little girl murmured softly， trying to escape from her fathers eyes Well， then， give me your pearls Oh， Daddy， not my pearls! But you can have R
51、ibbons， my toy horse Do you remember her？ She is my favorite The little girl begged No， thats okay， her father said， smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss God bless you， little one Sweet dreams注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；2应使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划
52、线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：Several days later， when Jennys father came in to read her story， Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed_Paragraph 2：Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered， the father dragged out a blue box_2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三年级月考英语试卷（11月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】（1
53、）A词义猜测题根据第二段中的 During my childhood I was crazy about books我小时候对书很着迷可知hijacked 意为占据，本句意为阅读占据了我的大脑，故选A （2）B推理判断题根据第三段中的The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom新指南强调，重要的是孩子们看什么，和谁一起看可知AAP的新指南关注的是屏幕时间的内容和情景，故选B （3）D观点态度题根据第三段 Many parents worry that screen time wi
54、ll damage childrens development， but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded许多家长担心屏幕时间会损害孩子的发育，但最近的研究表明，大多数对孩子和屏幕的普遍担心是没有根据的可知作者对于这个屏幕时间可能是支持的故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我陪着孙子从网上学习蜜蜂相关知识的经历，提出了屏幕时间不一定会损害儿童的发展本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题在做细节理解题时，首先
55、根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1 B 细节理解题根据文章第一段第二三句 It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for face-to-face meetings（人们认为坐飞机环游世界进行面对面的会议是浪费时间和金钱）可知，传统会议的缺点是昂贵和耗时故选B 2 C推理判断题根据第二句第五六句
56、Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents If so， the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention， and how long the distraction lasts（一些Web会议软件程序可以监视用户的桌
57、面行为，以查看他们是否从演示中分心并开始处理其他文档如果是这样的话，这个程序可以告诉主持人，听众什么时候注意力不集中了，注意力分散持续了多长时间）可知，一些网络会议软件程序通过跟踪听众的注意力状态来帮助改进会议故选C 3 A 推理判断题根据文章最后一段Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business With all the technologies today， the traditional office might soon be a thing of th
58、e past（网络会议是一个很好的例子，说明了技术是如何改变我们做生意的方式的有了今天所有的技术，传统的办公室可能很快就会成为过去）可知，根据文章我们可知，网络会议很可能被广泛使用故选A这是一篇社会文化类如今，公司在世界各地都有分支机构超过11%的美国雇主和雇员在网上全职或兼职工作，而且这个数字还在继续增长人们认为坐飞机环游世界进行面对面的会议是浪费时间和金钱解决这个问题的有效方法是使用Web会议考查社会文化类阅读理解阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进
59、行合乎逻辑的推理判断7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1B词义猜测题根据文章第一段的句子Every year， thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums可知，the fact指的是参与儿童艺术项目因此选B 2D段落大意题根据第二段的Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art p
60、rograms really are They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s洛杉矶最近要求研究人员进行一项研究，以了解他们长期的青少年艺术项目的真正效果他们参与了超过300名前四名青少年项目的参与者，这些项目自20世纪90年代以来就一直存在可知，第二段主要告诉我们研究的目的和内容因此选D 3A推理判断题根据第四段的句子It turns out that participating in art program
61、s also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使他们到了成年期可知，对艺术的热情可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久因此选A 4D标题判断题，根据文章第一段的句子But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life？可知，文章主要介绍青少年参与博物馆艺术项目，并讨论这样做是否必要Should Children Walk into Art Museum
62、s？是合适的标题因此选D本文主要讲述了每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的活动但他们中的任何人都记得他们晚些时候参加博物馆活动吗？一份新的报告表明，答案是肯定的，并且发现艺术博物馆计划的校友们认为他们改变了他们的生活方式，甚至在事后几年考查社会文化类阅读理解阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1C考查上下句的联系根据后句Wereusuallytoo
63、embarrassedtoadmitit，thoughInfact，wereallyshouldntbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit表示我们通常都不好意思承认事实上，我们真的不应该这样，因为越来越多的专家认为大声地和自己说话是一个健康的习惯，可知表示 我们有时都会自言自语的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是C 2G考查上下句的联系根据上句Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative表示尽管如此，要知道，多
64、达77%的自言自语倾向于消极，可知表示所以我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话的选项G符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是G 3F考查上下句的联系根据上句Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers表示但是我们应该意识到，我们的言语会引起别人的某些反应，可知表示然而，批评的语言可能会引起愤怒和辩护的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是F 4A考查上下句的联系根据上句Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves表示在说话之前，我们应该经常问自己，以及后句Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn
65、tpassthistest，thenitsbetterleftunsaid表示如果我们想说的话没有通过这次考试，那么最好不要说出来可知表示是友爱的吗的选项A符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是A 5D考查上下句的联系根据上句Wecanofferhope，buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest表示我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人尽最大努力，可知表示消极的言辞会毁掉一切的选项D符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是D语言有力量让我们振作起来，也有力量把我们推倒不管这些语言是来自我们自己还是其他人积极和消极的影响同样持久所以我们要说积极的语言来提供希望
66、，建立自尊，激励他人尽最大努力七选五解题策略 1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案 2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点 /名称等尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法 3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清
67、楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【
68、小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1-5 ADCAB 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 CBADA 16-20 ACBDB （1）A考查动词及语境理解make 制作，成为；create 创造；replace 取代；choose 选择，此处表示如果你有强壮的胳膊和脚，耐心和好脾气，你可能会成为一个好服务员，因此选A （2）D考查副词及语境理解otherwise 否则；therefore 因此；thus 这样；however 然而，此处表示不过，你必须从厨房开始，而不是从餐厅开始，因此选D （3）C考查动词及语境理解comment 评论；taste 品尝；
69、prepare 准备；choose 选择，根据后文句子notintherestaurant，butinthekitchen，helpingthechef，tolearnhoweachdishis（3）此处表示了解每道菜的制作方法，由此可知答案选C （4）A考查介词及语境理解as 作为；for 为了；with 带有；to 朝向，此处表示从第一步开始，你可以作为厨助进入餐厅，as在这里意为作为 （5）B考查动词及语境理解force 强迫；allow 允许；ban 禁止；urge 催促，此处表示但你还不能为顾客服务，由此可知答案选B （6）B考查动词及语境理解 A moving移动； B layin
70、g搁，放；C pushing 推；D placing放置根据前文句子Theywillonlyletyoudothebottomedjobs，餐馆里的底层工作，应该是铺桌子，所以选B （7）C考查名词及语境理解A curiosity好奇； B kindness 好心；C patience 耐心；D interest兴趣在做底层工作的时候你必须要有耐心去观察去学习所以选C （8）D考查副词及语境理解A simply简单地； B specially 特别地；C exactly 确切地；D eventually最终根据前文Lateryoumaybecomechefderang（awaiterincha
71、rgeofanumberoftables）最终你会成为领班，所以选D （9）A考查形容词及语境理解A afraid 害怕的；B ashamed 羞愧的；C fond 喜欢的；D typical典型的如果你恰好有这样的个性，你不要害怕努力工作所以选A （10）A考查动词及语境理解A managed安排，设法； B attempted尝试； C predicted 预测；D expected希望根据前文句子hespokeonlytwowordsofEnglish-pleaseandHello他在这种情况下能够设法进入厨房帮厨，所以选A （11）C考查形容词及语境理解A tight 紧的；B use
72、ful有用的； C spare 空闲的；D busy繁忙的在帮厨的很少的业余时间里学习英语，所以选C （12）B考查动词及语境理解A threw 扔；B found 求得，找到；C sent 发送；D donated捐赠因为Hewasagoodworker，所以很快找到了一份餐馆服务员的工作，所以选B （13）A考查动词及语境理解A used使用，； B promised承诺； C regretted 后悔；D remembered记着Carlo每天晚上精疲力尽地回家，used to do过去常常做某事，所以选A （14）D考查形容词及语境理解A depressed 沮丧的；B excited
73、 兴奋；C worried 焦急的；D tired疲倦的Everynight，Carlo（13）Atogohomeexhausted每天晚上精疲力尽地回家，但是仍然不厌学习所以选D （15）A考查名词及语境理解A smile微笑； B face 脸；C color 颜色；D surprise惊讶根据句子Andnomatterhowtiredorillhefelt，healwaysworea（15）Aforhiscustomers无论多么的劳累和不舒服，他都给顾客微笑，所以选A （16）A考查动词及语境理解A served 服务；B approved 赞成；C praised 赞扬；D trea
74、ted对待客人来了都要求让Carlo为他们服务，所以选A （17）C考查名词及语境理解A favor喜爱； B need 需要；C possession拥有； D support支持根据后文句子andhe（18）toopenaseventhshortly，可见他拥有六个餐馆，所以选C （18）B考查动词及语境理解A hesitates 犹豫；B schedules 安排；C hurries 急匆匆；D fails失败他拥有六个餐馆，正安排开办第七家，所以选B （19）D考查形容词及语境理解A easiest容易的； B slowest缓慢； C simplest简单的； D lowest底部根
75、据句子inthisworldsuccessnevercomesovernight成功开始于底层，所以选D （20）B考查短语及语境理解A after all 毕竟；B in time 及时；C In a word总之； D above all首先根据句子makeprogressstepbystepwithenoughpatience以足够的耐心一步步前进，早晚机会会降临在你的头上，所以选B本文通过Carlo的成功故事，告诉我们在这个世界上，成功不会一蹴而就从最底层开始，用足够的耐心一步一步地取得进步，机会就会降临到你身上做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须
76、先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确36.【答案】【小题1】hidden【小题2】for【小题3】includes【小题4】visiting【小题5】trips【小题6】unfair【小题7】the【小题8】who【小题9】its【小题10】are trained【解析】1 hidden考查形容词形容词作定语修饰名词corners 2 for考查介词介词for意为关于，对于，在方面 3 includes考查动词时态全文讲述
77、的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，且主语brochure是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式 4 visiting考查动名词介词后接动词时用动名词形式 5 trips考查名词复数trip是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式 6 unfair考查形容词be动词后接形容词作表语 7 the考查冠词名词thing接在定语从句thatbringstogetheragroupoflike-mindedpeople，加the表示特指 8 who考查定语从句先行词people在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who 9 its考查代词名词success前用形容词性物主代词作定语 10 are trained考查动词语态主语p
78、eople与train之间是动宾关系，根据下文中的are，要用一般现在时的被动语态本文主要讲述一家步行者公司为步行者提供步行指导，包括各种目的地，行走线路，历史名城，未受损害的海岸和乡村地区等当然，步行者还可分享良好陪伴的乐趣等在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处
79、应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境37.【答案】Dear Jim， I am glad to know that you have joined your schools calligraphy club The calligraphy piece sent to you was written by myself【高分句型一】 I really hope you will like it（赠送书法作品） The Chinese characters on the piece are 天道酬勤（ Tian Dao Chou Qin）， meaning Ha
80、rd work pays off It is a well-known Chinese idiom， widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people（该作品的内容） I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher， Yan Zhenqing， a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty His style is Kaishu， a standard script， suitable for beginners I guess
81、maybe it is the style that you are practising【高分句型二】（送该作品的原因） I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy If you have any problems during your study， I would be happy to help you（表示愿意提供帮助） Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型 1 The calligraphy piece sent to you was written by myself 句子里，修饰名词The calligraphy
82、piece，用过去分词 sent to you 表示被动关系 寄给你的书法是我自己写的 2 I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising 句子里，I guess maybe的宾语从句里，强调句式 it is that ，强调主语 the style 我想这可能是你正在练习的风格写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效38.【答案】Paragraph 1： Sever
83、al days later， when Jennys father came in to read her story， Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed When listening to the story， Jenny was totally absent-minded， with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly When the story came to an end， unexpectedly， Jenny offered her beloved neck
84、lace to her father， with her fingers trembling automatically（高分句型一） No one knew what the necklace meant to her She whispered to her father， softly and gently， Daddy， you know I love you more than the necklace Then， the necklace slid into her fathers hands determinedly（ Jenny 把项链交给了爸爸） Paragraph 2： H
85、olding the plastic pearl his daughter offered， the father dragged out a blue box Much to Jennys amazement， a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box， which set her heart racing（高分句型二） Jenny froze there， a thrilled expression twisting her face Before Jenny was able to say something he
86、r father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms Holding the genuine necklace in her hand， Jenny lifted her lip， tears beginning to blur her vision（爸爸送给 Jenny 一个真正的珍珠项链）【解析】When the story came to an end， unexpectedly， Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father， with her
87、fingers trembling automatically（高分句型一）句中使用了with的复合结构 当故事结束时，出乎意料的是，珍妮把她心爱的项链交给了她父亲，她的手指不由自主地颤抖着 Much to Jennys amazement， a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box， which set her heart racing（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句 令珍妮惊奇的是，一条美丽的珍珠项链静静地放在盒子里，使她心跳加速英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧
