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标准VOA美音听力 2012年5月合辑(文本 翻译):20120512.doc

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1、原文标题:Best and Worst Places to be a Mother内容简介:概述:相比较挪威,尼日尔因为贫穷落后,成为母亲幸福指数最低的国家Hints:NigerMilesNorwayAfricanYemenAfghanistanSub-Saharan友情提示:one in three at the tops是口误请照音频听写 O(_)O校对:jtyjty99999At the bottom of the index is Niger, the worst place, according to the report, to be a mother. Miles says th

2、erere a lot of reasons why. Its kind of a mirror image of Norway, with everything at the bottom instead of everything at the tops. Only one in three births, for example, is attended by a skilled birth attendant. Girls typically get about four years of formal education. Women live to be 56 in Niger a

3、s opposed to 83 in Norway. Miles says the poor conditions bring tragic results.I think to me one of the most striking things in the index this year was that in Niger virtually every mother will lose a child. So as a mom that was really a striking, striking statistic to me. Virtually every mother wil

4、l have a child die before their fifth birthday. Other African nations fared poorly as well.Most of the countries in the bottom ten are in Africa. So with the exception of Yemen and Afghanistan all the other countries in the bottom ten are African countries. We also look this year at malnutrition, wh

5、ich is a key issue for kids health under five and obviously that starts with mothers and that starts with prenatal care. And really the rates of malnutrition are really on the rise in about 14 countries and most of them are in Sub-Saharan Africa.报告显示,母亲幸福指数排名最后的是尼日尔,这是最不适合母亲居住的地方。迈尔斯说这其中有许多原因。“这里就像是

6、挪威的镜像一样,不过所有最好的都变成了最差的。比如说,每三个人中只有一个婴儿降生时有熟练的接生员在旁照料。女孩一般只能接受4年的正规教育。相比挪威83岁的女性平均寿命,尼日尔女性平均只能活到56岁。”迈尔斯说糟糕的生活条件带来了非常可悲的后果。“我想,对我来说,今年的指数中最让我震惊的是,在尼日尔,几乎每个母亲都会失去一个孩子。对像我一样身为母亲的人来说,那真的是一项令人瞠目结舌的数据。几乎每位母亲都会有一个孩子在5岁生日之前夭折。”其他非洲国家的情况也很恶劣。“排行榜最后10名绝大部分来自非洲。其实除了也门和阿富汗之外,榜单的最后10名全都是非洲国家。我们今年还调查了营养不良的情况。营养不良对5岁以下的小孩健康来说是非常关键的问题。很明显,这个问题始于母亲和产前护理。事实上,营养不良的比率在大约14个国家都呈上升趋势,这些国家大部分在撒哈拉以南的非洲。”

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