1、类型：兴趣爱好典例：我最喜欢的运动是游泳模板：My favorite sport is swimming.喜欢的程度 I first became interested inswimming when I was eight in primary school.Now I am a member of my school swimming team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter.喜欢的原因 I like swimming because it can not only help
2、 me build up my body，but also enrich my life.最喜欢的运动员 In this sport,although I like Liu Yu,I admire Michael Phelps,who is one of the best athletes in the world and got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympics.愿望 How I wish to be an Olympic champion some day!一、单词拼写 根据解释写出英语单词1._ n.奖章;勋章;纪念2.2._ n.运动员;运动选手3._
3、 n.(露天大型)体育场stadium medalathlete4._ n.座右铭;格言;警句5._ vt.取代;替换;代替6._ vt.罚款7._ vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得deserve fine mottoreplace8._ adj.古代的;古老的9._ adj.定期的;合格的10._ adj.迅速的;快的11._ adv.现今;现在nowadays ancientregularswift12._ vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货13._ n.疼痛;痛苦 vt.使痛苦14._ vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人15._ n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&v
4、i.自愿volunteer bargainpainhost(B)单词运用 根据句意和结构需要填入一个适合的单词。1.Last week,just at this _,he won the long jump gold _at the sports meet.medal stadium1.这两空都应填名词,由后面的同现词sports meet可知。2.“The attitude is gratitude”has been my _for years now and yes,it completely changed my life.3.Fireworks should be banned and
5、 _by some other means.motto replaced2.根据本句的主语及后半句句意可知。3.由与之并列的banned可知应填过去分词构成被动语态。4.If you take a walk_,it will be good for your heart and bones.5.China is an _ country and has a lot of traditional sports.5.与后面的下义词traditional属同义复现。regularlyancient4.根据前面的walk可知应填入副词regularly(经常)。单词扩展(A)单词派生 写出下列单词的派
6、生词。1._ vi.比赛;竞争_ n.竞争者_ n.比赛;竞争_ adj.竞争的;比赛的competitivecompetecompetitorcompetition点拨:某些以-t/-te结尾的动词加-ion构成名词,还可以加-er/-or构成表示人的名词,如;act action actor;administrate administration administrator;direct directiondirector等。2._ v.以为基础 n.基地;根据地_ n.基础;根据basis(pl.bases)base点拨:以is结尾的外来名词的复数是改为-es,如:crisis cris
7、es(危机);analysis analyses(分析)等,注意:变复数后,最后一个音节读长元音。3._ vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳_ n.承认;入场费admission admit类例：permitpermission4._ adj.负责任的;有责任的_ n.责任;职责responsibilityresponsible点拨:许多以l/le结尾的形容词加后缀-ity构成名词,表示“性”。如：national nationality;able ability;possible possibility;real reality;equal equality等。5._ n.物理学_ adj.物理
8、的;身体的physicsphysicalfoolishfool6._ v.愚弄;欺骗 n.傻瓜;愚人_ adj.愚蠢的;傻的点拨:某些名词加后缀-ish表示“像一样”如:child childish;book bookish(书呆子气的)Britain British;red reddish等。7._ adj.有希望的_ adj.没有希望的;绝望的类例：carefulcarelesshopefulhopeless8._ n.广告_ v.做广告；登广告_ n.广告商ad(advertisement)advertiseadvertiser(B)灵活运用:用所给词的适当形式填空。A team as
9、good as ours should be able to beat any _(compete)2.In order to attract more customers,_(advertise)have adopted every possible simulative factor in making petitor advertisers3.To raise cattle there seemed risky or even _(hope)4.They recently claimed _(responsible)for killing at least 76 people in bo
10、mb attacks in Uganda.hopeless responsibility 与risky作并列表语,故用形容词;由前面的risky可知用hopeless。作宾语用名词5.You have acted _(fool)and you will pay for it.6.How about a visit to the museum?The_(admit)is free.6.名词作主语,admission在这里是“入场费”的意思。foolishly5.修饰动词用副词。admissionadmission三、短语翻译 将下列短语译成英文。1._ 参加;参与2._主管;看管3._ 也;又;
11、还4._代表;象征;表示stand for take part inin chargeas well5._陆续地;一个接一个地6._ 在起作用7._ 改变主意8._ 手拉手;联合one after anotherplay a part inchange ones mindhand in hand四、短语运用:用从上题中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇5句话的短文。1.杰克和他妹妹正手拉手地往运动场走去。Jack and his sister were walking hand in hand towards the sports ground.2.他的同学们也正一个接一个地来到这里。
12、His classmates were coming here one after another as well.3.他们叫杰克参加一个有趣的游戏。They asked Jack to take part in an interesting game.4.负责他们班的老师手里拿着许多小卡片。The teacher in charge of their class was holding lots of small cards in his hand.5.杰克问老师卡片代表什么。Jack asked the teacher what those cards stood for.6.老师说这些卡
13、片在游戏中将起着重要的作用。The teacher said that the cards would play an important part in the game.7.最后杰克改变主意了。Jack changed his mind in the end.合并:Jack and his sister were walking hand in hand towards the sports ground as his classmates were coming here one after another as well.They asked Jack to take part in
14、an interesting game.The teacher in charge of their class was holding lots of small cards in his hand.Jack asked him what those cards stood for,and the teacher said that the cards would play an important part in the game.Jack changed his mind in the end and decided to take his sister to the amusement
15、 park.1.Who could not take part in the ancient2.Olympic Games?哪些人不能参加古代奥运3.会？(B2P9)4.说明:从表面上分析,take part意为“占一部5.分”,换句话说,就是“在其中起作用”。因此6.我们可以理解为“(积极)参与(活动、游戏等)”五、词汇用法“参加”的常用表达有：take part in 参加;参与(某项活动)join in=take part injoin sb.in sth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)join(the Party/army)加入某个组织(入党/参军)attend(school/mee
16、ting)上学,出席(会议)运用：(1)Sixteen schools have agreed _(参与)the program so far.(2)Im here to_(参加)a conference.to take part in attend(3)Ill persuade him to _(加入)our club.(4)He _(加入)us in the discussion yesterday.(5)Mary started singing,and we all _(加入进来).joined injoinjoined2.What do the five rings on the Ol
17、ympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？(B2P9)stand for不用于被动,主要意思有:代表(represent);象征;支持(support)。运用:说出下列句中stand for的不同意思。WHO stands for World HealthOrganization.(2)The olive branch stands for peace.(3)No one stands for his point of view.支持代表象征3.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live
18、 in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄供他们住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。(B2P10)用法：(1)as well=too,用作副词。(2)as well as表示“也;同一样”,作连词。通常用来连接两个并列的结构,如名词,代词,动词等。当 as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较远的主语保持一致,重点在前面。其结构可以与not only.but also 互换,但在not on
19、ly.but also.中,重点在后面,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。(3)表示“与一样好”时,well是副词,属比较结构。“也”的几种表达：too 常放在句末(若放句中主语后要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。as well 只能放句末,不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。运用:(1)English as well as many other subjects,_(be)of great importance.=Not only English but also other subjects _(be)of great impo
20、rtance.are is(2)He speaks English _ _(和他的老师一样好).(3)Hedidnt_(也没有吃早餐).(4)Youcan_ _(也可以试一试).as well as his teacher have breakfast either also have a try/have a tryas well/have a try;too4.in charge n.费用;管理 v.收费;索价;指控;充电(B2P12)辨析:charge与accuse:charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉;accuse当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。注意与不同介词的搭配：H
21、e was charged with stealing.=He was accused of stealing.他被控犯有偷窃罪。含“charge”的短语：in charge of负责;主管In(under)ones charge/the charge of由主管/负责take charge of掌管,负责,承担 运用:(1)He was charged _ murder.(2)All goods are delivered free _ charge.free of charge免费withcharge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪of(3)How much do you charg
22、e _ mending shoes?(4)He was left _charge of the shop while the manager was away.in charge of负责forcharge(sb)for sth为某事收(某人的)费用in(5)Mr Huang is in charge of the company.=The company is in _ charge of Mr Huang.=Mr Huang _(take)charge of the company.take charge of负责thetakesin the charge of由负责5.Her fathe
23、r said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说他必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她父亲达成了一个协议。(B2P14)marry vt.&vi.结婚;嫁;娶 marry sb=be/get married to sbbargain n.协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价;谈判make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价its a bargain 成交;我同意了 运用:(1)She has ma
24、de a decision_(嫁给他).(2)_(他们结婚多久了)so far?How long have they been married to marry him(3)Youve made_(一笔很划算的交易)with them.(4)A:How about$60?B:_(成交).(5)The unions bargained _ the management _ a shorter working week.fora good bargainIts a bargainwith6.He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔金
25、苹果。(B2P15)注意与one another 的区别one another(=each other)彼此;互相(只作宾语)one after another一个接一个地;陆续地 运用:(1)The students left the classroom _(陆续地).(2)People are increasingly using the Internet _ _(进行彼此交流).to communicate with one another one after another7.Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为Hip
26、pomenes 该赢得比赛吗?(B2P15)deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不定式,偶尔接动名词表被动,如：He deserved to be punished.He deserved punishing.他应受处罚。I dont deserve the honor.我不配得到这个荣誉。运用:(1)I think we_(应该休息一下)after all that hard work.(2)This film_(值得一看).(3)These poor people _(应该得到我们的帮助)deserve our helpdeserve a rest/breakdeserves to be
27、seen/seeing1.No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。(B2 P10)句型 no/neither/not/.,nor.不能也不能提醒:nor后面要部分倒装,与一般疑问句语序相同。一、美句诵写 仿写:(1)I dont know where he lives,_(我也不关心).(2)He never visited her,nor _(也没有写信道歉).did he write to apologize nor do I care2.Theres as much compe
28、tition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(B2P10)句型:as+much+名词+as.同一样多仿写(1)Life is filled with _ _(同样多的痛苦和欢乐).(2)He has spent _ _(书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多).(3)Teaching is _(既是一门艺术)as it is a science.as much an art as much pain as happinessas much mone
29、y on books as on stamps3.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。(B2P16)句型:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越,越”仿写(1)_(她越忙碌),the happier she feels.(2)The more careful you are,_ _(你犯的错误就越少).(3)_(多多益善).the fewer mistakes you will makeThe more,t
30、he betterThe busier she is二、难句分析She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她很生气，向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(B2P14)结构分析：这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。主干是She was.；that引导的是一个_ 从句，she would not marry anyone 是一个_从句，其引导词that省略了，who could not.是一个 _ 从句,修饰anyone。定语结果状语
31、宾语三、语篇运用(书上无)用上述句型翻译下列短文。李健现在读高二,他花在英语上的时间与王宏一样多，但王宏的英语好多了。李健越想越迷惑。他是如此迷惑以致他去求助他的英语老师。老师说,“你不要悲观,也不要失望。只要你找到正确的方法,你就会取得进步的。”Li Jian is now in Senior II.He spends as much time on English as Wang Hong does,but Wang Hongs English is much better.The more he thought about it,the more confused he felt.He
32、was so confused that he turned to his English teacher for help.His teacher said,“Dont be pessimistic,nor should you be disappointed.As long as you get the correct ways,you will make progress.”Atlanta was a Greek princess,who was beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greek.But she was not al
33、lowed to run in the Olympic Games.一、课文填空She was very angry and said,“If a man wants to marry me,he must run as fast as me,1_he will be killed.”Feeling 2 _(hope),many kings and princes sadly went home.1.根据其后的句意,此处应填入转折意义的连词or(否则)。2.从前面的连系动词可知用形容词做表语，再根据后面的sadly可知。orhopelessBut a man 3 _(call)Hippomen
34、es stayed to run the race.The race started and 4 _ the men ran very fast,Atlanta ran 5 _(fast).3.此处是过去分词短语作定语。4.引导让步状语从句。5.从前面的句意可知用比较级。calledalthough(though)fasterAs Hippomenes watched he thought,“How can I run as fast as Atlanta?”He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love6 _help.She promised to help
35、 him and 7 _(give)him three golden apples.6.与前面的ask搭配,表示“向要”。7.由前面的并列谓语promised可知。forgaveShe said,“Throw 8 _ apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.8.前面three golden apples中的一个。an When she stops to pick 9 _ up,you will be able to run 10 _her and win.”Hippomenes took the apples and went to
36、 the king.He said,“I want to marry Atlanta.”The king was sad to see another man die,but Hippomenes said,“I will marry her or die!”So the race began.9.指代前面提到的an apple.10.由句意应填表示“超过”的介词,故填past。itpast二、课文概括 以约30个左右的词概括课文内容要点。Pausanias,an ancient Greek writer,had come on a magical journey on March 18,20
37、07 to interview Li Yan,a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics,about something about Olympic Games.熟读深思熟读下列各句,注意介词的意义和用法。1.I went to France for two weeks during the summer vacation.暑假期间我去了法国两个星期。2.We dont have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。介词3.We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。4.You m
38、ust wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等他到明天。5.There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street.沿街有着各种美丽的花。6.Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。7.There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。8.Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的看法？9.He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。
39、10.Thanks to John,we won the game.多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。11.I went there by bus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。12.He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。13.They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。14.They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。15.Except George,you can all go.除乔治外,你们都可以去。16.Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.
40、除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影。17.He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在那儿,眼睛望着天空。18.Its a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。英语中的介词很多,常见的有：表示时间的有at,in,on,by,after，before,since,for,during,within，throughout,over,until/till,between等。归纳总结 表示方位的有:into,out of,along,(a)round,down,up,from,off,at
41、,for,to，towards,at,in,on,above,below,among,between,around,inside,outside,before,behind,over,under,beside/by,near,beyond,across,against,across,by/past,over,through等。表示原因的有 because of,owing to,due to,for,with,at(在表示情感变化的词后)等。表示方式、方法或手段的有by,in用(某种语言或材料,如墨水等);with用(具体的工具);through通过(实践或书本)等。表示“除外”的有excep
42、t,besides,but,except for,apart from等。表示“数量”的有about,around(大约),over(超过)等；表示“关于”的on;about等；(8)表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of。(9)表示(增加/减少,相差,高出等的)程度的by。(10)as(当作,作为),like(像.一样)等。(11)能接复合宾语的介词有with和without。(12)短语的介词。如look after,congratulations on,get on with,do well in,effect on等。介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做语法填空
43、时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们不是在句中作主语或动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。特别提醒介词是语法填空的一个重要考点，近年来每年都有两个小题考查介词，占语法填空题的五分之一。介词是语法填空的一个重要考点,近年来每年都有两个小题考查介词,占语法填空题的五分之一。特别提醒灵活运用1.The young man went home _ a happy heart.1.表示“带着”愉快的心情,此介词短语做状语,修饰谓语went home。2.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathe
44、red.She found some good quality pipes _ sale.2.固定搭配on sale,表示“出售”。withon3.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _ table having supper.3.名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。at4.Chinese proverb
45、s are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life._these proverbs there are often interesting stories.4.指“在这些成语的背后”或“在这些成语里”常常会有一些有趣的故事,表示“在的背后”,用介词behind,表示“在里”,用in。Behind/In5.He was very tired _doing this for a whole day.5.因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在之后”,用介词after;另外be tired fr
46、om doing是固定短语，表示“因做某事而累”,所以也可填from。after/from6.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.6.意思是“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作,作为”,用介词as。as7.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I
47、wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.7.表示“因而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb.for sth.,类似的表达还有thank sb.for sth.;praise sb.for sth.;punish sb.for sth.等。for8.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are _ everyones enjoyment.8.表示“供”“给”“为”,句意为:请不摘花园里的花好吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。for9.My fat
48、her warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.9.表示警告某人不要做某事,英语有两个句型,一是用warn sb not to do sth,二是用warn sb against doing sth。against10.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money _ me.10.意思是“我身上没有带足够多的钱”。11.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tr
49、ee.11.意思是“背靠着大树”,表示“靠着”,用介词against。againston12.Sean has formed the habit of jogging _the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.表示“沿着”。along13.How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge,I guess,_man against nature.13.句中的I guess 为插入语,若撇开它不看,句子则为：Its a challenge man
50、 against nature.此时可明显看出填介词of。句意为：这是人类征服自然的挑战。of14.A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.14.表示“高于,胜过”,句意为：一位伟大的人总是会将别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。15.Everybody was touched _words after they heard her moving story.15.表示“无法用语言表达”用beyond words。abovebeyond16.It saves time in the kitchen to have thi
51、ngs you use a lot _ easy reach.16.表示“在易于到达的距离以内”用within easy reach(of)。17.He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve.17.在eve前习惯上用介词on。withinon18.Try on this red skirt;you will look great _ it.18.表示“穿着”。19.Children need friends _ their own age to play with.19.意为“年龄”。又如：We have a son of y
52、our age.我们有个儿子和你同岁。inof20.I realized this would mean a wet walk home _ the bus stop.20.表示起点,“从处”。21.Nancy suffered _a serious disease and she could no longer walk.21.表示“患病”用suffer from。fromfrom22.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and brought me _ her world,a world of smiles,love and wa
53、rmth.22.意思是带我“进入”了她的世界。into二、语法填空2011佛山一模It was a new chapter for the Paralympics movement in Asia,as the Asian Para Games opened its arms to around 2,500 disabled athletes from all around the continent on December 12,2010.A visually impaired(弱视)boy 16 _(name)He Yuxuan was spot-lighted at the beginn
54、ing of the ceremony.16.过去分词作后置定语。namedAlthough he cant see the national flag with his own eyes,17_ eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with 18 _mother walking along,handed the flag to the honor guards and saluted as the flag 19 _(raise).17.定冠词,此处特指这个弱视的男孩。18.形容词性物主代词,这个8岁男孩的妈妈。19.被动语态
55、,国旗被升起。thehiswas raisedMothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium,20_(sing)and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.20.动词,由and可知此处是平衡结构,前后时态以及词性一致。sangMothers hugged and kissed their children21_ they passed by,giving flow
56、ers and their blessings 22_ the athletes.21.状语从句,when/as 表示为当。22.固定搭配,give something to somebody“把什么给某人”。when/astoThey were also joined by more than 300 mothers of children 23_ a disability from all over China.These regional athletes set their goals beyond the medals.23.介词,介词短语作后置定语,with这里表“有”的意思。wi
57、thThey aimed to show not only good 24 _(perform)during the seven days 25_ their image of self-improving and high-level sport moral.24.名词,performance(s)作动词show的宾语。25.连词,not onlybut also 不但而且。performance(s)but2010福建Born in America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was thr
58、ee,my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face,but I pushed them aside.1.A.customsB.games C.charactersD.languages一、完形填空1.C根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知,这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡片在我面前闪过,好让我认识汉字。My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.But the 2 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,my uncle
59、 spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was3 at him,confused,scratching my head.2.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt2.C由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。3.A.aim B.listen C.nod D.stare3.D从句中的confused可知,当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候,我困惑了,不明白了,因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看,listen与to搭配。“Still cant speak Chinese?”He 4 me，“You c
60、ant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey,this is America,not China.Ill get some right now with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for 5.4.A.cared aboutB.laughed at C.argued withD.looked down upon4.B由本句中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。5.A.decisionB.permission C.inform
61、ationD.preparation 5.B由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲的允许让我去买鱼。“Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian Yu,”she said,handing over a$20 bill.I 6 the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 7 surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish,”I shouted to the fishma
62、n.6.A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept6.A由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字,而不断重复着母亲的话。7.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market7.B分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。“Id like to buy some fresh fish,”I shouted to the fishman.But he 8 my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the
63、 people behind increased with their impatience.8.A.guessedB.forgot C.doubtedD.ignored8.D从第二段中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知,这个卖鱼的人没有在意我说的话，即“无视、不理睬”。With every 9,the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger my blood boiling 10 me to cry out,“Xian S
64、heng Yu,please.”“Very Xian Sheng,”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.9.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement9.A由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知,当我再一次问的时候,我生气了。second表示“再一次”的意思。10.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading10.A由本
65、句中my blood boiling可知,我被激怒了,因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned 11 and I ran back home 12,except for the$20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry?Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese.11.A.long B.blank C.pale D.red11.D上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知,因为我说错了汉语而引来了
66、大家的哄堂大笑,这让我十分难堪,故我的脸变红了。12.A.open-mouthedB.Tongue-tied C.empty-handedD.broken-hearted 12.C上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中except for the$20 bill可知,我没有买到鱼,而是空着手回家的。I should feel right at 13 Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes,I laugh at my fish 14,but,in the end,the joke is on me.1
67、3.A.service B.home C.risk D.root13.B由本段中Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese可知,同为中国人,我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead,I was the joke.形成对比。14.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident14.D根据本句中I laugh at可知,作者时常以自己买鱼的这件小事自嘲。Every laugh is a culture 15;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.15.A.thrownB.lost C.dividedD.re
68、flected15.B分析上下文逻辑可知，此空应与fading away意思相近。技巧点拨推断隐含意义要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。二、阅读理解这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示),indicate(暗示),be likely to.等词语。解答这类题是时,首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依据);然后研读,理解相关信息点的字面意义;结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而
69、理解作者的言外之意。注意：错误选项有以下特征。(1)原文信息的简单重复,而非推断出来的结论。(考生易误选)(2)推理过度的片面结论。(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4)符合考生已有常识,但文章中没有信息支持。(考生易误选)真题演练2010天津Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all“game”ideas that you will come acr
70、oss throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.(A)Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to
71、follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating.Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coord
72、ination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,
73、not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Ca
74、lifornian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skil
75、ls will help you in other aspects of your life.1.Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to _.A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger1.B细节理解题。第一段的Following the rules.和第二段的.teach children some of the basic rules可知答案。2.The underlined pa
76、rt in Paragraph 2 probably means that games can _.A.describe life in an exciting wayB.turn real-life experiences into a playC.make learning life skills more interestingD.change peoples views of sporting events2.C推理判断题。根据划线部分的意思：游戏使学习变成令人兴奋的戏剧,可以推出答案。3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic
77、medals so encouraging?A.It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.3.A推理判断题。从第四段第一句话Many sports encourage the Olympic Games.可推出。4.Iribarnes goal of forming the
78、 foundation is to _.A.bring fun to poor kidsB.provide soccer balls for childrenC.give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids4.C细节理解题。倒数第二段He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future可知答案。5.What can b
79、e inferred from the passage?A.Games benefit people all their lives.B.Sports can get all athletes together.C.People are advised to play games for fun.D.Sports increase a countrys competitiveness.5.A主旨大意题。全文主要谈论games对人的一生都有益。难句理解People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win
80、for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.结构分析：本句是一个比较难理解的句子,句子的主干是People wave flags;who watch the event是个定语从句,修饰先行词people;knowing是个伴随状语;that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete作为knowing的宾语从句;who earned it是个定语从句,修饰先行词the athlete。汉语大意：看比赛的人们摇旗呐喊,知道一块金牌是整个国家
81、的胜利,而不仅仅是赢得它的运动员的胜利。(B)2009重庆Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may
82、 know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsibl
83、e for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walkin
84、g can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipmen
85、t and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be“green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you t
86、o start your membership.And best of all,its free.6.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A.Cycling around a lake.B.Motor racing in the desert.C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports center.6.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文作者主张大家从事一些环保的、节约能源的运动,如快步行走(power walking)等。由此可推知A项正确,即
87、作者一定会赞同环湖骑车这项运动,因为它不需要任何能源,其它选项与原文内容不符。7.What do we know about golf from the passage?A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.7.D细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们,高尔夫球
88、这项运动需要耗费大量的能源,因此D项正确,其它选项与原文内容不符。8.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A.it is an outdoor sportB.it improves our healthC.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is recommended by experts8.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知power walking这项运动简单而又是不需要消耗能源的，并且还对身体很有益。9.The author writes the passage to _.A.sho
89、w us the function of major sportsB.encourage us to go in for green sportsC.discuss the major influence of popular sportsD.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports9.B推理判断题。通读全文可知B项正是作者写本文的意图,即建议人们从事一些环保节能型的体育运动。10.The underlined word“green”in the last paragraph probably means _.A.the
90、sports need much resourceB.the color of the players clothesC.the sports are environment-friendlyD.the sports are healthy10.C词义猜测题。由最后一段you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled material可知green在本文为“有利于环境”之意。难句理解Simple and free,power walking
91、 can also keep you fit.结构分析：这个是一个比较简单的分句,Simple and free,在此作状语,表示后面的主语处于某种情况/某种状态或具有某种特征/特点。如：I came home at 8:00 last night,tired and hungry.我昨晚八点钟才回到家,又累又饿。汉语大意：快步行走能让你保持健康,既简单又随意。兴趣爱好指对音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集票、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等非常感兴趣。1.surf the Internet上网2.chat onlin
92、e 在线聊天3.enjoy popular music 欢流行音乐4.be fond of/be keen on喜欢.5.go in for爱好6.have some hobbies有一些爱好一、套语背诵7.be interested in对感兴趣8.show interest in对感兴趣9.take an interest in对感兴趣10.be crazy about.对着迷e to like.越来越喜欢12.develop a great liking for.渐渐爱上13.I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视
93、表演,而不愿去听音乐会。14.He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。15.Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。16.I hate visiting museums,for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。二、超级仿写写作内容 请根据下表信息,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的运动。最喜欢的运动篮球开始产生兴趣9岁，那时父亲教我现在练习情况校篮球队成员；放学或周末后打一小时喜欢的原因快乐；健康；交友最喜欢的篮球明
94、星 姚明，乔丹写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。Basketball is my favorite sport.I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine,when my father taught me how to play basketball.Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I often play basketball for about an hour after school or on weekends.The reason why
95、 I like it so much is that it can not only brings me lots of happiness and health but also friends.My favorite basketball star is Yao Ming although I also like Jordan.三、任务写作培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺,请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法,内容包括：1.你是否赞同上述家长的做法；2.以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；3.呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿
96、。Todays children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand,a lot of parents push their children too hard.In that case,I dont envy them.It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However,things are different if children take no interes
97、t in the“hobby”that their parents choose for them.Without interest as motivation,they find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbor often cries while practicing the piano.She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities.Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.Therefore,parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate childrens talents.Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!
