1、.单词拼写1Dont expose (暴露) your skin to the sunlight too long.2The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you werent there.3He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.4Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.5People who work in banks kno
2、w about finance (金融)6Your actions contradict (与相矛盾) your principles.7We put the product under a boycott (抵制)8He is modest (谦虚的) about his achievements.9Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.10The bank is sponsoring (赞助) a sports day for children in the area.拓展词汇1representativen代表rep
3、resent vt.代表2restrictionn限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束3entryn参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条enter vt.进入4swiftadj.迅速的，迅捷的swiftly adv.迅速地5preferencen偏爱，偏好prefer vt.更喜欢6deliberatelyadv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的巧记单词派生词restrictionrestrictionpreferencepreference.补全短语1view as视为，看作2that is 即，也就是3in defence of为辩护；防卫4point out 指出5rega
4、rdless of不管，不顾6as long as 只要，长达7meet the standard达到标准8in ones opinion 在某人看来9give out分发10as well 也1教材原句Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, .来到演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨穆勒，句型点拨倒装句。佳句赏析Leading to the p
5、ark is a very delightful road.通向公园去的是一条非常宜人的路。2教材原句Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.玛丽亚，请给我们讲一下有关威尼斯电影节的情况。句型点拨do与动词原形连用加强语气。佳句赏析He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。3教材原句Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!现在，如
6、果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！句型点拨there is a good chance (that) .“有可能性”。佳句赏析There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。4教材原句One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have entries from a variety of countries.原因之一在于多数传统的电影节会展示来自不同国家的电影。句型点拨one reaso
7、n . is that .“原因之一是”。佳句赏析One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs.令他们感兴趣的原因之一是世界各地的卡片有着五花八门和很吸引人的图案。1(教材P50)Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.我们今天的嘉宾是来
8、自六个主要国际电影节的代表。representative n. 代表，代理人；典型；议员 adj. 有代表性的；典型的(1)(be) a representative of(是)的代表，(是)中的典型be representative of . 是的代表(2)represent vt. 代表，象征；(尤指以绘画、雕刻等)描绘；体现represent sth./sb. as sth./sb.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be 宣称某人为He is regarded as a representative of the youth of his generation.他被
9、看作他那一代年轻人的典型代表。The latest incident is_representative_of a wider trend.最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。These exhibitions have been selected because they represented Chinese traditional culture best.这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。He represented_himself_as a true patriot.他宣称自己是一个真正的爱国者。Word family2(教材P50)Kathy, I dont like to
10、argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.凯西，我不想和你争论，但为了捍卫威尼斯电影节我必须指出我们不只有好莱坞影片。in defence of为辩护；防卫More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.现在越来越多的妇女学会了站起来维护她们的合法权利。defend v防卫；为辩护defend onesel
11、f 自卫defend sb.from/against . 保护某人不受They tried to defend_themselves_against the enemy with all their might.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人以自卫。The country relied on a large navy to defend itself from/against invasion. 这个国家依靠一支庞大的海军来抵御侵略。联想发散由“inn.of”构成的短语还有哪些？完成下列短语。in need of 需要 in favor of 赞同，支持in honor of 纪念in praise o
12、f 赞美，表扬in search of 寻找，搜寻 in charge of 负责，主管in case of 以防，万一 in face of 面临，面对3(教材P50)Our policy is to include highquality films, regardless of who makes them.我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不管是谁制作了它们。regardless of不管；不顾，不考虑He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，从不考虑别人的感受。regard . as
13、.把看作；认为as regards 关于，至于in/with regard to 关于，至于regarding 关于Bean curd is_now_regarded_as a healthful diet.豆腐现在被认为是有益于健康的食物。In_regard_to teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.关于教学方法，我们还没有讨论。4(教材P50)Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to fi
14、lms made outside of the Hollywood system .雷德福曾出演并指导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让公众接触好莱坞之外的影片expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露；显露；揭露(1)expose . to . 使面临、暴露(2)be exposed to . 暴露于，接触到He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。Some children are_never_exposed_to classical music.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。These drawings must not
15、be_exposed (expose) to the air.这些画一定不能暴露在空气中。5(教材P51)I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我不想反对你，但是近几年来，戛纳电影节更青睐于美国电影。contradict vt.& vi.反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，相反The shy girl was afraid to contradict.这个害羞的女孩不敢提出反驳意见。contradict oneself
16、自相矛盾contradict with sth. 与某事相矛盾contradict each other 彼此抵触His statement contradicts_with the facts. We have to find more evidence. 他所说的话与事实矛盾。我们不得不寻找更多的证据。I think the two statements contradict_each_other.我认为这两种说法相互抵触。6(教材P51)Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to r
17、esemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.有些人认为它退步了，开始太多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。resemble vt.看起来像，类似 I think you resemble your mother very closely.我认为你非常像你的母亲。(1)resemble sb./sth. in sth.在方面与某人/某物相似，像(2)resemblance n. 相似；相像resemblance to sb./sth. 与某人/某物的相似之处She resembles her sister in appearance but not
18、 in character.她和她的姐姐外貌相似，性格却不同。The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?这男孩和吉姆很相像，他们是双胞胎吗？名师点津resemble不能用于进行时态中，也没有被动语态；resemble 是及物动词，本身已经含有“与相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。联想发散与resemble 意义相近的词语还有哪些？完成下列短语。be similar to . in sth. 与在某方面相似be the_same as . in sth. 与在某方面一样in common with与一样h
19、ave sth. in_common (with .) (与)有相同之处be/look like看起来像7(教材P51)At our festival, Hollywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions.在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上，比如戛纳电影节，可能被忽视的电影却有真正的获奖机会。ove
20、rlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视；监视，监督We shouldnt overlook the mental health of young people.我们不可忽视年轻人的心理健康。We couldnt afford to_overlook (overlook) such a serious offence.对如此严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。From our room we can overlook the sea.从我们的房间可以眺望大海。8(教材P53)At the Academy Awards, the preference is to reward topra
21、nking American films.在颁奖典礼上，受偏爱的是那些美国顶级大片。preference n. U，sing.偏爱，偏好；喜爱；C更喜欢的人(或物)(1)in preference to优先于；而不是have a preference for sth./sb.偏爱某物/某人give (a) preference to 给以优惠(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁可某人做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B喜欢(做)A胜过喜欢(做)Bprefer to do
22、 A rather than (to) do B宁愿做A而不愿做B(rather than位于句首时，其后的to必须去掉)I usually choose Chinese food in_preference_to Western food.与西餐相比，我通常选择中餐。I have_a_preference_for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。We give_preference_to applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。Some people prefer camping (camp) to staying (stay)
23、 at hotels.有些人宁可野营也不愿待在旅馆里。Rather_than_go straight on to university, I prefer to get some work experience first.我宁愿先获得一些工作经验而不愿直接上大学。9Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.玛丽亚，请给我们讲一下有关威尼斯电影节的情况。do用来强调谓语动词tell。do与动词原形连用用于加强语气，可以用在祈使句中，也可以用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do可译为“务必，一定，真的，的确”等，d
24、o有时态和人称的变化。He does speak English very well.他的确英语说得很好。I did_come across the manager at the airport yesterday.昨天我真的在机场碰见了经理。The children do_hope to go to college.孩子们真的很想上大学。Do_be careful or youll be punished again.务必小心，否则你又会受到惩罚。10Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance i
25、t will become famous!现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！(1)句中if引导条件状语从句；there is a good chance (that).为固定句式，意为“有的可能性”或“某事可能发生”，chance意为“可能性”，that引导同位语从句。同义句式有：There is a chance of doing sth.。There is still a little chance that the weather will improve.天气转好尚有一丝希望。Thereis a chance of his winning the game.
26、他有可能赢得比赛。(2)类似的表达有：There is a (no) possibility of (doing) sth. 某事/做某事(没)有可能性There is a (no) possibility that . (没)有的可能There is (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)(没)有必要做某事There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没意义There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There_is_no_need for her to leave so early.她没有必要这么早离开的。Th
27、ere_is_no_sense/point in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼毫无意义。There_is_no_doubt_that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.毫无疑问，中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。.单句语法填空1Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.2Mr Blacks actio
28、ns obviously contradicted with his publicly expressed opinion.3He has an edge on/over the other students because he studies harder.4Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the minority.5The little girl has a strong preference for sweet food.
29、 Whenever and wherever she buys food, she always takes sweet into consideration first of all.6We must declare war against any form of terrorism, regardless of what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to come.7Whats the chance of there being a general election this year?8It seemed that he
30、deliberately (deliberate) upset her.9The government has made many laws in defence of peoples interests.10When we do make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.11I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure that someone will tell me the re
31、ason that/which you havent told me.12As long as you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.完成句子1They think that restrictions_should_be_placed (应该限制) on the use of the Internet.2They are willing to give up their lives in_defence_of_their_country (为保卫祖国)3We will keep on trying regard
32、less_of (不管) our past failures.4Our school held a debate on whether it is good to_expose_students_to (使学生接触) the Internet.5Most students have_a_preference_for (偏爱) chatting and playing games.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练最近我校以“让学生接触因特网是否有益”为题举行了一次辩论会。各班选派了各自的代表参加。正方认为学生可以广泛搜索信息，以此来增加自己的知识。反方对此予以反驳。他们认为对因特网的使
33、用应加以限制，因为大多数人更喜欢在网上聊天、玩游戏，这与家长和老师的愿望不相符。Recently our school held a debate on whether it is good to expose students to the Internet. Each class sent its own representative to attend it.The affirmatives think that the students can increase their knowledge by searching for broad information. The negati
34、ves contradict the statement. They think that restrictions should be placed on the use of the Internet, because most students have a preference for chatting and playing games, which is contradictory to the will of the parents and the teachers.对应学生课下能力提升(十三).单句语法填空1The government placed restrictions
35、on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.2Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who resembles (resemble) exactly her dad?3The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of
36、academic ability.4I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.5Though small, the firm has_sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.6Its normal that he often contradicts himself (he).选词填空1What points can be raised in_defence_of this argument?
37、2Viewed_as one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.3Regardless_of regional difference in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.4Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as_long_as the compa
38、ny is in business.5The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in_the_minority.6He refused to_give_out any information on the matter no matter how we requested him.完成句子1他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。His family did_manage_to_send_him to a technical school.2我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。The reason why I bought one was th
39、at_it_was_so_cheap.3我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。Wed like to know the_reason_why_she_didnt_accept_the_job.4一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。There_is_always_a_possibility/chance_that he might go back to his motherland.完形填空My mother has always been telling me I have three strikes against me: Im a female, Im Hispanic (讲西班牙语的美国
40、人), and Im from the Bronx, a slummy (贫民窟的) part of New York.Although it is not necessarily a(n) _1_ to be all these things, it is surely _2_ to keep me from getting ahead.At least thats what Ive been _3_ to believe about this game I like to call life.My whole life has been a detailed _4_ made by my
41、parents, pushing me as _5_ as they could to make me an ideal person so that I could _6_ in life.So many times Ive heard, “Sweetie, you want that nice car and that big house when you _7_， dont you? Well, youve got to work at it, work harder than any other _8_ out there, because you have three strikes
42、 against you.” Can you _9_ being five and told about this on your first day of school? It can be frightening.Fortunately, the fright would disappear as the same _10_ lesson became more and more routine (常规的)Every _11_ grade, shoes left by the door and unwashed dishes in the sink resulted in the “_12
43、_”It was kind of like a broken record, _13_ at times, but then you remember you used to like the song it played.When it came to _14_ high school, I wanted to go somewhere different from what I had been used to._15_ to attend Bard High School Early College (BHSEC) was one of the hardest things of my
44、life but I never _16_ it.The high school took the place of my mothers lecture, shaping me in the ways I never thought _17_.BHSEC _18_ me to be just myself.I may be a Hispanic female from the Bronx _19_ I wont let that determine my life. Life is a(n) _20_， and its my turn now.The odds (逆境) wont keep
45、me from playing.1A.excuse BvictoryCcrime Dhonor解析：选C虽然这三项内容并不一定意味着犯罪，但这确实阻止了作者向前迈进。2A.lucky BuselessCdifficult Denough解析：选D参见上题解析。3A.sent off Bbrought upCcalled in Drelied on解析：选B作者在成长过程中就一直是这样认为的。send off“发出，送出”；bring up“抚养”；call in“召集”；rely on“依靠”。4A.arrangement BchangeCadventure Dwish解析：选A作者父母对她的
46、生活做了细致的安排，有严格要求。5A.fast BhardCcarefully Dproudly解析：选B父母一直尽最大努力让作者按照他们的安排进行。6A.succeed BstudyCshare Dperform解析：选A父母这样做的目的是让作者成为一个完美的人，为日后的成功做好准备。7A.move ahead Bgrow upCcalm down Dlook out解析：选B想买车、买大房子应该是作者长大后的事情。move ahead“向前移动”；grow up“长大”；calm down“镇静”；look out“当心”。8A.kid BworkerCplayer Dteacher解析：
47、选A父母认为作者要得到这些必须比同龄的孩子付出更大的努力。9A.stop BforgetCenjoy Dimagine解析：选D这里是说作者的感受：你能想象到当时只有5岁，而且是上学第一天就这样告诉我的吗？10A.perfect BhappyCold Dformal解析：选C随着这种话不断地重复，那份恐惧感就没有了。11A.first BspecialChigh Dpoor解析：选D由后文做的错事可知，这里指成绩差的时候。12A.trouble BargumentClesson Dchallenge解析：选C如果鞋子丢在门的旁边或者是没洗的盘子丢在洗涤槽，作者父母的训诫(lesson)就来了。
48、上一句有此题答案的提示。13A.worrying BfrighteningCamazing Dannoying解析：选D根据前面的比喻以及作者对待规定的描述可知，这种训诫让人烦恼。14A.hearing from Bapplying to Cleaving Dfinishing解析：选B下一句的“I wanted to go somewhere different”和后文高中生活的描述，说明作者应该是申请高中。15A.Deciding BPretendingCTraining DRealizing解析：选Adecide“决定”；pretend“假装”；train“训练”；realize“意识到
49、”。16A.avoided BregrettedCdeserved Drefused解析：选B申请进入Bard High School Early College这所学校是作者一生以来最艰难的选择之一，但是作者从来没有后悔。17A.reasonable BconvenientCpossible Dacceptable解析：选C高中生活取代了母亲的训诫以作者从前认为不可能的方式塑造了她。18A.taught BpromisedCordered Dplanned解析：选ABard High School Early College教会了作者怎样保持自己的风格。19A.and BifCbut Dth
50、ough解析：选C“I may be a Hispanic female from the Bronx”和“I wont let that determine my life”是一种转折关系，因此用连词but。20A.game BpartyCexperiment Djourney解析：选A此句是文章的中心句，与文章第一段最后一句的game相呼应。.阅读理解Writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers. Look at how popular young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are.
51、 Gao Can is a writer. Actually, the 13yearold is the youngest member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. So far, the eighth grader in the High School Affiliated to Xian Jiaotong University has published eight books. She writes fairy tales, short essays, and most of all, poems. Gao said she beg
52、an poem writing when she was in primary school. Once her teacher asked the class to write a composition called “If I were”， Gao had an idea “Why not make it a poem？” Since then, she has written hundreds of poems and published three books of them.“I dont have too much life experience，” said Gao. “I w
53、rite about nature, about things I feel inside and my spiritual world.” However, teenagers these days rarely write poems, or read them. Exams want “any style but poetry”. But like Gao, there are those who still read and write poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14yearold boy said that poems inspire
54、 him.“But its annoying that I cant find many poem collections in nearby bookstores，” he said. Gao agreed with Hu. She said that todays bookstores were filled with books on “how to make money quickly” or “how to give a successful speech”“Poems wont teach you how to make money，” said Gao. “But the bea
55、utiful words clear your mind and stimulate your imagination.”“Writing poems is not at all difficult. Just express yourself. And read poems for their beautiful style . and for the pure things in life.”1The passage is mainly about _.Asome popular young writersBhow to write poems wellCa young writer Ga
56、o Can Dthe reason why teenagers rarely write poems解析：选C主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了校园诗人高璨。2According to the passage, Gao Can probably likes writing _. AnovelsBfairy talesCshort essays Dpoems解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，她喜欢写童话故事、散文，最喜欢写诗歌。3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AGao Can is a member of the Associa
57、tion of Writers of Shaanxi.BShe is a middle school student.CAt the age of 13 she began to write poems.DShe thinks writing poems is very easy.解析：选C判断正误题。根据第四段第一句话可知，她开始写诗是在上小学的时候，而不是13岁时。4Why are there few poem collections in bookstores now?ABecause nobody likes writing poems.BBecause no teenagers wa
58、nt to read poems.CBecause there is no space for poem collections in bookstores now.DBecause poems wont teach how to make money.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，现在书店里充满了如何快速赚钱方面的书，说明人们最关心的是如何快速赚钱。而诗歌方面的书却很少的原因就在于此。.任务型阅读Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in su
59、mmer. 1._ In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths. Luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.Know the dangerHeatrelated illnesses do not require recordbreaking temperatures to occur. 2._ The bodys temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees F
60、ahrenheit on a 90degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.Drink plenty of water3_ Sweating is your bodys key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated (含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound
61、 perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the bodys cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently.4_Wear lightcolored and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contain
62、s many blood vessels (血管), and sun block (防晒乳) is always a good idea.Take actionWhat should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event? Get up and go. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe th
63、at requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position youre in to an area that is a little cooler. 5._ADress for the occasionBWeatherrelated causesCIn hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.DYou may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot.EBut when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.FIt is also important to take advantage of services the equipment provides.GTemperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.答案：15EGCAD
