1、山西省实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题总分100分 时间90分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 AIn the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1- 800- 987-9852 to order or to ask for more information.San Antonio Mission
2、s Baseball GameIf youre planning a trip to San Antonio, Texas, make sure you get San Antonio Missions game tickets to watch the game, at the Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium!*The game lasts approximately 3 hours.*Excellent dance shows during breaks.*On-site gift shops.Schlitterbahn WaterparkSchlitt
3、erbahn Waterpark, the number one voted water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely. Most guests spend approximately 4 to 10 hours at the park.* Appropriate for all ages.* Disabled people accessible.* On-site restaurants and gift shops.Gran
4、d Historic City TourWith a Grand Historic City Tour, guests are sure to have an amazing time exploring everything that the area has to offer. Start one of these tours with the entire family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something unique and takes place in a
5、comfortable chartered bus.* Each tour lasts approximately 4 hours.*Appropriate for all ages.SeaWorld San AntonioYou can discover the fascinating marine life of SeaWorld San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting adventures and pleasant encounters with some of the worlds most amazing creatures ar
6、e always right around the corner.*Most guests spend l or 2 full days in the park.* Appropriate for young children.* On-site gift shops.1. Which of the following will you choose if you love sports? A. San Antonio Missions Baseball Game.B. Schlitterbahn Waterpark. C. Grand Historic City Tour.D. SeaWor
7、ld San Antonio.2. What is special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark? A. It has an on-site gift shop. B. It includes interesting rides. C. It offers something unique. D. It is accessible to disabled people.3. What can tourists do in SeaWorld San Antonio? A. See an excellent dance show. B. Have meals in a
8、 restaurant. C. See many marine animals. D. Enjoy themselves on a bus.4. Whats the purpose of the authors writing the passage? A. To attract people to take part in some activities in summer holiday. B. To introduce the features of these activities in summer holiday. C. To offer a detailed summer hol
9、iday plan to people. D. To encourage people to explore interesting places at any time. B The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated (过时的) now in the busy modem world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion f
10、or all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(噼啪) sound could help drive
11、 away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks for limited hours during the S
12、pring Festival, surrendering to public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, man
13、y people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on New Years Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said LiShunzhi, a resident of Harbin
14、, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings.On New Years Eve,the whole family stays up to see the
15、New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions,the holiday is nothing to us,”said ZhangHui, from Hebei.5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the pas
16、sage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities during the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost a
17、nywhere.6. What Li Shunzhi said implies_. A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on New Years Eve C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day7.
18、What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban
19、area.8. What does the whole passage mainly talk about? A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B. The Spring Festival is outdated now. C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. CWe recognize our friends faces.
20、 And were not alone. Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by features of their faces. Thats important, because they need to be able to change their behavior depending on who they meet. And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated
21、animals can even tell different faces apart by looking at photographs alone.Ethologist La Lansade of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs.She and her team first taught
22、 the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side pictures by touching their noses to a computer screen. The horses were then shown photos of their present keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any of the people before. The horses correctly identified their cu
23、rrent keeper and ignored (忽视)the strangers face about 75% of the time. In fact, even though the horses didnt get it right every single time, they were at least as correct in picking out their earlier keeper as they were at identifying their present one.The results suggest that not only can horses di
24、fferentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, they also naturally understand that photographs are two-dimensional representations(二维呈现) of real life, without any otherintimationssuch as smell or sound. And theyre even better at this than our oldest animal partner, the domestic dog.In addi
25、tion, horses seem to have a strong long-term memory for human faces, like their long lifespan and history of domestication. In future experiments, the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxi
26、ous or even avoidance. So maybe think twice before doing anything that might give a horse a long face.9. Why did researchers show the horses both the keepers photos and the strangers? A. To find out what horses would do in the experiment. B. To see why horses could recognize the keeper in the pictur
27、es. C. To test whether horses could recognize the strangers in pictures. D. To study to what degree horses can make out different people in pictures.10. What does the underlined word “intimations” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. clues B. differences C. photographs D. senses11. What are researchers still
28、 uncertain about? A. Whether horses can live longer than other animals. B. Whether horses can remember humans faces for a long time. C. Whether horses can show their emotions at the sight of photos. D. Whether horses are better at recognizing photos than other animals.12. What is the purpose of the
29、text? A. To talk about animals species. B. To explain animals facial features. C. To show animals behaviour for adaptation. D. To introduce animals ability to identify faces.D On March 17 there will be an explosion of green color across the world in celebration of St Patricks Day. The Irish traditio
30、nally wear something colored green on this day as the color is connected with Ireland. Another St Patricks Day tradition is for the non-Irish to make jokes about the Irish. Usually these jokes will be about Irish stupidity or their famous thirst for alcohol, ortheir reputation(名声) for telling tall(u
31、ntrue) stories. These characteristics are all part of the famous Irish stereotype(成见) that Irishmen are hot-tempered drinkers, who love to fight and will do anything to avoid a days work. The real joke, however, is that this negative Irish stereotype still exists, The stereotype might have had some
32、truth back in the 19th century when Irish was poverty-stricken and starving. Many Irish moved to the United States to escape famine(饥荒)，but there they had to compete, occasionally with their fists, for jobs and housing with other immigrant groups. It was on Americas streets that the Irish earned the
33、ir reputation for street fighting. However, it was far from truth today, with the exception of the drinking perhaps. Today, the Irish are admired for their story telling gifts and musical talents. It is no accident that several of the greatest writers of the 20th century were Irish. Or that many of
34、todays most popular music groups such as singer Enya and rock band U2 are Irish born and growing. LonelyPlanet readers even ranked Irelandas the friendliest country in the world. However, one bit of the Irish stereotype is true, their love for drink. Drinking in Ireland is a job, but its not necessa
35、rily something to criticize. It was the Irish alter all who created one of the worlds best-loved beers, Guinness.13. What is this reading passage mainly about? A. The Irish festival St Patricks Day B. How the Irish earned their reputation C. Jokes about the Irish people D. Famous Irish stereotype an
36、d the truth 14. Which of the following statements does NOT belong to the Irish stereotype? A. Irishwomen are not hot-tempered drinkers. B. Most Irish people are always very lazy. C. Irishmen are good at street fighting. D. Irish people are famous for their stupidity. 15. Which of the following was c
37、reated by the Irish? A. Tall stories. B. Street fighting winners. C. Guinness. D. Love for drink. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beating School FearsThere are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 16 . Many students have learned to fear teac
38、hers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first lets determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.Fear of failureMost students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult
39、. 17 . Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.Fear of teachersThis is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 18 . You can get to know them better out of class. V
40、isit them and chat with them.Fear of talking in classAnyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 19 . Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade. 20 . This fear can help you watch for real danger. Th
41、e future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.A. Fear of starting outB. Fear of potential dangerC. Rarely is it
42、lack of ability that makes people fail.D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.E. So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really have.F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you fir
43、st identified.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 21 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my dir
44、ection, 22 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 23 in front of him, which he was to 24 read, but I could 25 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 26 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 27 way in which the waiter and I 28 each other. He seemed even more 29 as time went on an
45、d it became 30 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 31 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 32 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 33 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective. H
46、e 34 you here because he thought you were the man hewas 35 .” “What?” I said, showing my 36 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 37 say he looked very much like you! Of course, 38 we know you, we told him that he had made amistake”. “Well, its re
47、ally 39 I came to a restaurant where Im known.” I said. “ 40 , I might have been in trouble.”21. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized22. A. now that B. as if C. even if D. in spite of23. A. flat B. fixed C. open D. exposed24. A. hoping B. desiring C. continuingD. pretending25. A. approve B
48、. tell C. guess D. learn26. A. recipe B. bill C. menu D. food27. A. generous B. familiar C. confident D. strange28. A. chatted withB. looked up C. laughed atD. went through29. A. confusedB. satisfied C. touched D. disappointed30. A. true B. possible C. evident D. valuable31. A. restaurantB. kitchen
49、C. hotel D. washroom32. A. hesitated B. left C. hid D. escaped 33. A. wished B. ordered C. tried D. wanted34. A. followed B. encountered C. discoveredD. caught35. A. dealing with B. picking upC. looking forD. coming about36. A. regretB. anxietyC. surpriseD. desire37. A. mustB. canC. mayD. need38. A.
50、 whenB. sinceC. ifD. unless39. A. natural B. shamefulC. luckyD. tough40. A. ThusB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Otherwise 非选择题 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Lunar New Year holiday, Beijing Cultures time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, was on release across the country. It 4
51、1 (receive) the best user review ratings so far of the 7 films currently on release.Jia Ling is both a star and director in the movie. She stars as a devoted daughter 42 world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in 43 accident. In a state of emotional crisis, she finds 44 (she) myst
52、eriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother(Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. She attempts 45 (improve) her mothers life by using ideas from the future, 46 her plans repeatedly go wrong.Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged h
53、er to pursue her artistic 47 (dream). The film 48 (base) on her memories of their time together. It is also adapted from a sketch comedy bit she performed in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Moms powerful 49 (perform) to date, Jia is already one of Chinas most 50 (commercial) successful female filmmaker ever.第三部
54、分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I was invited my friend Sams home for dinner. I fel
55、t a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didnt know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later, Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the dinner on purpose. He wen
56、t up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smile at him. He looked very happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together.第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下: 1.北京是一座历史悠久且充满现代气息的城市, 人民友好; 2.参观了名胜古迹, 品尝了当地小吃; 3.外国人很多, 是国际化城市; 4.你的感想。注意: 1.词数100左右;
57、2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_ Yours, Li Hua2020-2021高一第二学期开学考试参考答案阅读理解40分Keys : 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 FCEDB完形答案：20分21-40. CBCDB DBAAC BBDAC CABCD语法填空答案：15分41. has received 42.whose 43. an 44.herself 45.to improve46. but 47.dreams 48. is based 49. performance 50. commercially短文改错答案：1
58、0分 The other day, I was invited my friend Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit when I saw Bill there. It was two since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didnt know to do. I sat down on the sofa began to watch TV. Later, Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I that Sam had ar
59、ranged the dinner on purpose. went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, at him. He looked very happy and talked with me. That night, we had a great fun together.范文：15分 Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital Beij
60、ing. It is a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Birds Nest. We tried different kinds of local snacks too. I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city. It attracts people from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see my country is getting stronger and more developed. Looking forward to your coming to China. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
