1、Section Artificial Intelligence & Scientific Breakthroughs根据提示写出下列单词1_ vt.主持(电视或广播节目)；呈现2_ n. 类别；类型3_ adj. 自主的；自治的4_ vt. 投资5_ n. 同事，同僚6_ vt. 拯救，救援7_ n. 出口8_ v. 使不连接；切断9_ adj. 起初的；最早的10_ n. 困境，进退两难的窘境11_ n. 步骤；程序12_ vt. 捐赠；赠送13_ vi. 通信；符合14_ adv. 同时15_ vi. 分开，分离16_ adj. 最重要的17_ adj. 直言的，坦率的18_ n. 后果，
2、结果19_ vt. 治愈20_ vi. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗【答案】1.present2.category3.autonomous4.invest5.colleague6.rescue7.exit8.disconnect9.original10.dilemma11.procedure12.donate13.correspond14.meanwhile 15split16.premier17.outspoken18.outcome19cure20.wrestle根据提示补全下列短语1_ advance 预先2give _ 泄露(秘密)3take _ 接管，接收4make up _ 弥补，补偿5g
3、et _ 被理解；被传达；把讲清楚6figure _ 算出；弄明白7not _ mention 更不用说；且不说8range from._. 在范围内变化9wrestle _ sth. 努力解决难以处理的问题10come _ 出来，长出；显露；出版；发芽11go _ (火或灯光)熄灭12_ mistake 错误地；无意地【答案】1.in2.away3.over4.for5.across6out7.to8.to9.out10.out11.out12.by根据提示补全下列教材原句1_ about it.此事毋庸置疑。2I was so angry that I walked out，_ there
4、 shocked and whitefaced.我很生气，就走出去了，留下他坐在那里，神情惊愕，脸色苍白。3Before he went on holiday，biologist Alexander Fleming left a dish _ in his laboratory.去度假之前，生物学家亚历山大弗莱明把一个带有细菌的盘子留在了实验室里。4In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man _ his oneyearold baby _ he was suddenly inspired.1905年的夏天，这个直率的年轻人正在摇着他一岁大的孩子
5、时，突然灵感就来了。【答案】1.There is no doubt2.leaving him sitting3with bacteria in it4.was rocking；when阅读P24P25课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1Why would people have a real dilemma，if they had to choose the most important discovery of the 20th century?ABecause different people have different ideas and its difficult to choose.
6、BBecause there were no great discoveries in the 20th century.CBecause there was no common standard to judge.DBecause so many amazing discoveries were made in medicine，communication，transport and many other fields，and they all had a great influence on the world.2How did Einstein think of the equation
7、 “Emc2”？AWhen he was at work.BHis assistant helped him.CWhen he was rocking his oneyearold baby，he was inspired.DHis dream inspired him.3Whose discovery can be used to save peoples lives according to our text?AAlex Flemings.BEdwin Hubbles.CAlbert Einsteins.DEckert and Mauchlys.4Whats the original pu
8、rpose of designing the first computer?ATo do some difficult experiment.BTo improve the accuracy of the missiles.CTo help people make mathematics calculations.DTo replace the missiles，becoming a new weapon.5Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?AHubble discovered our galaxy is
9、bigger than we thought it was.BThe blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin.CToday its impossible to donate your heart to hospital when you die.DThe first computer was difficult to program.【答案】15DCABC阅读P24P25课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Its really a dilemma for us to choose the single
10、 most important discovery of 1._ 20th century，because so many 2._ (amaze)discoveries were made in such a large number of scientific 3._(area)Here are some pioneers of scientists.Albert Einstein 4._ (discover)the formula“Emc2” when he was taking care of his little baby.Edwin Hubble discovered galaxie
11、s millions of light years away 5._ us，and his discovery proved that the universe was vastly larger than had 6._ (precious)thought.Alexander Fleming made another finding：a kind of blue mould，later called penicillin，could be used 7._ (kill) bacteria.Eckert and Mauchly invented the world first computer
12、 so as to improve the 8._ (accurate) of the US Navys missiles.Percy Spencer discovered microwaves quite 9._ mistake.The breakthroughs of these pioneers 10._ (change)the world completely.【答案】1.the2.amazing3.areas4.discovered5.from6.preciously7.to kill8.accuracy9.by10.have changed present vt.主持(电视或广播节
13、目)；呈现，赠送(1)present sb.with sth.把送给，给颁发present sth.to sb. 把送给，给颁发present sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 提交(给)(以供)(2)adj.目前的，现在的(作前置定语)；出席的，在场的(作后置定语)at the present time 目前，现在be present at 出席(反义词组：be absent from.缺席)(3)n.礼物，礼品；现在，目前at present(at the present time) 目前，现在for the present(for the time being) 目前，当前P
14、olice searched everyone present at the scene of crime.警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。During the graduation ceremony，the principal presented each graduate _ a diploma.毕业典礼上，校长给每位毕业生颁发了毕业证书。No one knows what he is doing _ present.没有人知道他现在在干什么。【答案】withat图形助记图解present多层含义 in advance预先；提前(教材P133)What Im trying to say i
15、s that we sent the questions to her programmers in advance.我想说的是我们提前把问题输入给了她的程序员。(1)in advance of sth.在前，超过on the advance 在上涨with the advance of 随着的增加(2)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进(3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的advance n. 前进，进展v. 前进，进步，促进His ideas were in advance of his times，and only a few people could un
16、derstand him.他的思想走在时代的前列，只有少数人能理解他。Share prices are _ the advance steadily these days.这几天来股票价格在持续地上涨。China is advancing _ the developed country.中国正朝着发达国家前进。【答案】onon/towards/upon get across使被理解，把讲清楚；通过(教材P23)We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须明白一个简单的事实毒品很危险。get in进入；收获get
17、 into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯)get off 下车；脱下；动身；起飞get to 到达；开始；着手处理get back 回来；要回；收回get through 用完，耗尽；完成，顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)接通get away from 离开；逃脱；摆脱get down(to) 下来；开始/着手(做某事)get over 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅She got _ the final examination.她通过了这次期终考试。Ladies and gentlemen，silence，please.Now Lets get down to _ (have) the meeting.女士们
18、，先生们，请肃静。现在咱们开始开会了。【答案】throughhaving give away赠送；颁发；放弃(机会)；泄露(教材P23)It is reported that the millionaire has decided to give away all his money to charities.有报道说这位百万富翁已经决定将他所有的钱都捐给慈善事业。give back归还give in 投降give off 发出(热、光等)；散发出(气味等)give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；宣布；用尽give up 放弃As motor vehicles burn fuel，they
19、 give off carbon monoxide as a waste.汽车在燃烧燃料时，产生废气一氧化碳。My strength gave _ when I got to the top of Mount Tai.当我到达泰山山顶时，我筋疲力尽了。【答案】out图形助记赠送give away泄露(秘密) take over接收；接管take up占去(时间/空间)；从事；拿起；改短(衣服)take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 拿走；把带走；剥夺take back 收回(说过的话)take down 写下；记下take on
20、 呈现；雇用The reporter took down every word of the speech.记者把每一句讲话都记录下来了。I could hardly take _ what you said.我几乎听不懂你的话。The village has taken _ a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.多亏了政府好的经济政策，那个村庄呈现了一派新的面貌。【答案】inon rescue n& v营救，援救(教材P134)Dave also goes outside the ship to
21、 rescue Frank，and HAL refuses to let him back in.戴维也去飞船外面去营救法兰克，而HAL拒绝让他回去。(1)rescue.from.把从中营救 出来(2)come/go to a persons rescue 来/去救某人He got a purchase on a branch until we came to his rescue.他紧紧抓住一根树枝直到我们来救他。He rescued three children _ the burning building.他从燃烧的高楼内救出了三个孩子。【答案】from make up for弥补(教材
22、P23)The team will be anxious to make up for a disappointing start to the season.这支队伍将会急切地弥补本赛季那不尽如人意的开端。make up编造；化妆；组成(be made up of)make out 辨认出；理解make use of 利用make way (for) 让路make for 朝走去；朝前进make it 成功，达到Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children.迪克叔叔为孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。It took her more
23、 than an hour to make herself up.她花了一个多小时的时间来化妆。Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.The committee _ six women and nineteen men.这个委员会由6名女士和19名男士组成。【答案】is made up of donate vt.捐赠，赠送Many people and companies donated to charity for this earthquake.许多人和企业因为这次地震向慈善机构捐款。(1)donate to向捐赠donate s
24、th.to sb./sth. 向捐赠某物(2)donation n. 捐款，赠送，捐赠(物)make a donation to. 向捐赠donator n. 捐赠者Many people donated money _ the disaster areas after the earthquake in Japan.日本地震后许多人向灾区捐款。They made a generous _ (donate)for more streetlights，wider roads and better bridges.他们为装更多的路灯，建更宽的马路和更好的桥捐款。【答案】todonation cor
25、respond vi.通信；相当；相称；相等；一致；符合(教材P24)Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing.通讯随着移动电话的引入而改变，我们通信的方式从写信变成发电子邮件。correspond with sb. 和某人通信correspond with/to sth. 与相符合correspond to sth. 相当于What he said correspond with/to
26、 what he did.他所说的跟他所做的相符合(言行一致)。The American Congress corresponds _ the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。【答案】to图形助记图解“correspond”多层含义通信 符合 相当 (教材P24)We started flying around the world and meanwhile，scientists figured_out how to split the atom，previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter
27、in the universe.我们开始在世界各地飞行，同时，科学家们发现了怎样分离原子，而原子以前被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。(1)meanwhile adv.同时n.在此期间；与此同时(1)in the meanwhile在此期间；同时(2)meantime adv. 同时 n. 在此期间；与此同时in the meantime 同时，在此期间In the meanwhile，time did not roll on without effecting his usual changes.在此期间，随着岁月的流逝，他的生活也照例跟着起了变化。The doctor will see you
28、 again next week.Meantime，you must rest as much as possible.医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间，你要尽可能地多休息。Dont eat and talk _ the meantime.不要一边说话一边吃东西。【答案】in(2)figure out计算出；解决；断定；理解写出下列句子中figure out的汉语意思I cant figure out why he quit his job._Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost？_Can you figure out the t
29、ruth of the news？_【答案】理解，弄明白计算出断定figure in把考虑在内figure on 计划；打算；预料到figure sb.to be 料想某人是Have you figured _ the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？I figure _ being in New York in January.我计划一月份在纽约。【答案】inon cure v治愈；治疗 n治愈；痊愈；治疗方法(教材P25)During the Second World War，when Flemings discovery wa
30、s first helping to cure people，the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发明首先用来为人们治病时，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。cure sb.of治愈某人的a cure for (疾病的)治疗方法The fresh air and exercise cured him _ his headache.呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼把他的头痛病治好了。Scientists have so far failed to pro
31、vide a cure _ the common cold.科学家们到目前为止还没有找到一种治疗普通感冒的方法。明辨异同cure，treat，healcure“治愈；治疗”，主要指治愈疾病。搭配：cure sb.of.treat“治疗”，但不一定治愈。搭配：treat sb.for.heal“治愈”，但多指治愈外伤(wound，injury，cut，burn等)cure，treat，healThe medicine and rest will soon _ your wound.Has the doctor _ the old woman of her illness?No，he _ her
32、but didnt _ her.He is being _ for a rare skin disease.【答案】offorhealcured；treated；curetreated.语境填词1A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous _ (donate)2He _ (present)her with a bunch of flowers.3His lifes work centred in the search for a cure _ the terrible disease.4The Indians were the _
33、(origin) inhabitants of North America.5Lonnie was far in advance _ anyone else by then.【答案】1.donation2.presented3.for4.original5.of.选词填空in advance；take over；get across；give away；make up for；come out；figure out)1The experiment will _ soon.2The new governor _ the job on Monday.3Hes trying to _ a way t
34、o solve the problem.4Before visiting him I called him up _.5He _ the plan of attack to the Germans.6Did your speech _ to the audience?7Nothing can _ what they have suffered. 【答案】e out2.took over3.figure out4.in advance5.gave away6.get across7.make up for (教材P23)I was so angry that I walked out，leavi
35、ng_him_sitting_there _shocked_and_whitefaced.我很生气，就走出去了，留下他坐在那里，神情惊愕，脸色苍白。【要点提炼】leaving.为动词ing短语形式作结果状语；shocked and whitefaced为形容词短语在句中作状语，表示伴随。形容词短语作状语，通常表示主语所处的状态和情况，可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等。Last night I lay in bed，_.昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。Crusoe stared at the footprint，_.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。【答案】awakefull of fear (教材
36、P24)In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was_rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired.1905年的夏天，这个直率的年轻人正在摇着他一岁大的孩子时，突然灵感就来了。【要点提炼】本句采用了be doing.when.句式，意为“正这时/那时突然。”when在其中作并列连词，相当于at this/that time。该句中，前句谓语动词通常为进行时态或表示状态的词。We were walking along the river bank when it bega
37、n to rain.我们正沿河岸漫步时天突然下起了雨。正要这时/那时突然 He was on the point of leaving _ someone knocked at the door.他正要走，这时有人敲门。I had just finished my exam paper _ the bell rang，announcing the class was over.我刚做完试卷，这时宣告下课的铃声响了。【答案】whenwhen名师点津倒装形式知多少hardly/scarcely置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，该句式中提前助动词had。 (教材P25)There_is_no_doubt
38、_about it.此事毋庸置疑。【要点提炼】There is no doubt about sth.表示“毫无疑问”。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 是否还不确定There is no doubt _ cellphones and the Internet are the most important means of communication.毫无疑问，手机和互联网是最重要的信息交流工具。There is some doubt _ John will come on time.约翰会不会准时来还不太确定。【答
39、案】thatwhether名师点津doubt可以作名词也可以作动词。用于肯定句时，其同位语从句和宾语从句用whether引导，不用if或that；用于否定句和疑问句时，其同位语从句和宾语从句用that引导，不用whether或if。完成句子1毫无疑问，气候变化已经成为既定事实。_ climate change is a reality.2新的机器将运转得更快，因此降低了我们的成本。The new machines will work faster，thus _.3我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I _ I heard my name called.【答案】1.There is no doubt that2.reducing our cost3.was thinking of this when
