1、山西省太原市2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（三）（含解析）试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的名转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do first?A. Feed his dog. B. Clean the doghouse. C. Play online games.2. When will the manager arrive?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.3. Whe
3、re does the man want to put the piano?A. By the window. B. Behind the sofa C. Beside the painting.4. How will the woman pay the bill?A. In cash. B. By card. C. By Alipay.5. Why does the woman buy the dress?A. Because it is a bargain.B. Because it fits her perfectly.C. Because she likes the colour.第二
4、节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel at first?A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Confident.7. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the mans house.B. Buy some drinks for the ma
5、n.C. Make some food for the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of movie does the woman like?A. Science fiction. B. Romantic love. C. Horror stories.9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The latest movies. B. The new comedies. C. Plans for the weekend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which type of pe
6、ople are most likely to lie?A. Farmers. B. Salesmem C. Lawyers.11. What are white lies?A. Lies that can cause trouble.B. Lies that will upset someone.C. Lies that avoid hurting someone.12. What will the man do if he is cheated by a terrible lie?A. Hell lose control. B. Hell just ignore it. C. Hell h
7、andle it calmly.13. How does the woman feel without a phone?A. Anxious. B. Relaxed. C. Bored.14. Why is the woman addicted to the phone?A. Because she has to check emails on the phone.B. Because she doesnt want to miss out on anything.C. Because she wants to make friends on the phone.15. Why is the
8、smartphone harmful to the society?A. Because it is so bad for people s health.B. Because some videos are in low quality.C. Because people spend too much time on it.16. What does the man want people to do?A. Communicate in person.B. Stop using smartphones.C. Watch less online videos.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
9、。17. Who might be interested in the text?A. People who like painting.B. People who want to buy a house.C. People who want to lose weight.18. Why is the blue helpful in losing weight?A. Because people can eat faster.B. Because people can eat less food.C. Because people can burn more calories.19. How
10、can people eat more slowly?A. By standing beside the table.B. By listening to some loud music.C. By sitting on a comfortable chair.20. What is the text mainly about?A. How to eat much in a red room.B. How the house affects your body.C. How to design a relaxing home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3
11、分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Boarding CoursesAges: 812 Dates: Monday 13 JulyMonday 10 August 2020Courses: General English or Junior Summer StudySBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UKs top Prep Schools and
12、 is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city. Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus making it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first
13、time.Ages: 1316 Dates: Saturday 4th JulySaturday 18th July 2020Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the worlds most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry V
14、I, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.Ages: 1518 Dates: Monday 6 JulyMonday 3 August 2020Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations, Law and MedicineCambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare Coll
15、ege, the University of Cambridge. Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the universitys second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international
16、 students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.1. What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford?A. Students graduate here at the age of 12.B. A class here is no bigger than 5
17、 studentsC. Its located not far from the city center.D. Its offering summer courses for the first time.2. Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering?A. Dragon School.B. Clare College.C. Oxford College.D. Eton College.3. How do students learn English at Cambridge College
18、Summer School?A. Through the course of General English.B. Through the study of academic subjects.C. Through further study in other chosen fields.D. Through communication with international students.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了，3所学校提供的暑期寄宿课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Dragon School in Oxford可将答案定位于第一段。
19、由第一段中的“The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city.”（暑期学校距离这座历史名城的中心只有20分钟的步行路程。），可知这所学校位于离市中心不远的地方。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第2个课程标题“Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)”（课程：英语、数学、人文、STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学），可知如果你对工程感兴趣，你可选择
20、Eton College。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Cambridge College Summer School可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.”（我们的课程通过学习特定的学科来教授英语，并为学生在所选领域的进一步学习或职业生涯做好准备。），可知是通过学科学习来
21、教授英语。故选B项。BGrowing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her familys traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in American, our home felt like in Italy.To this day, my mother only spea
22、ks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for
23、 me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.One of my familys dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mothers arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you ro
24、ll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪 ) in the center, then bread that and fry it, the golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits. For my family, it also showcased my mother s ability to always find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste: La
25、st nights good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer.So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the sm
26、ell of last nights rice transformed into sticky, delicate goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life: my mother s waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother s recipes to the U. S.
27、 in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food.Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.4. What mak
28、es the authors home feel like in Italy?A. Fruit and snacks.B. Neighbors and friends.C. Names and holidays.D. Food and language.5 Why does the author make sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso?A. It saves valuable food from going to waste.B. It reminds the author of her days at school.C. It play
29、s a major role in continuing family tradition.D. It showcases the cooking skills of the authors mother.6. What does the underlined word goodness in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Arancini di riso.B. Mother s kindness.C. The Italian language.D. Amazing cooking skills.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Why
30、learning to cook is important for a mother.B. How the family heritage is taught through food.C. How childhood experiences change ones life.D. Why mothers are important in childrens education.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索来学习意大利人的家庭传统。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “T
31、o this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food Italian food is an important part of our lives.
32、The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.”可知，直到今天，我妈妈只跟我说意大利语，虽然有时她会用一些英语词汇和表达，但我们的谈话大多是用她的母语，这些谈话大多是关于食物的，对我们来说，意大利菜是我们生活中重要的一部分，小时候妈妈为我和妹妹准备的食物和外婆在高山上的小农场厨房里做的一样，由此可知，语言和食物使作者在美国的家里感觉像在意大
33、利一样，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of my familys dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mothers arancini di riso (Italian rice balls).”可知，我一定要学习和完善我妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索，因为它是我们家的传统美食之一，由此可知，作者一定要学习和完善阿兰西尼迪里索是因为这道家庭美食在延续家庭传统中扮演着重要的角色，故C项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“So, when I take a perfect li
34、ttle arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last nights rice transformed into sticky, delicate”可知，当我从热油里捞出一个无比美味的小饭团阿兰西尼，剥开吃的时候，那种美妙的味道立刻把我带回了童年时代：一个小女孩
35、下车后穿过后门，扑鼻而来的是用前一晚的米饭做成的粘乎乎的、口感细腻的小饭团的香味，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的“小饭团阿兰西尼”，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her familys traditions that at times, regardless of the fact t
36、hat I was living in American, our home felt like in Italy.”在意大利裔美国人家庭长大，对我来说很特别。我的母亲吉娜(Gina)是来自意大利的移民，她一直保留着她家的许多传统，以至于有时候，不管我住在美国，我们的家感觉就像在意大利一样。及最后一段“Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, wher
37、e I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.”吃了阿兰西尼，还有我母亲离开意大利后在美国继续做的所有其他食谱，让她教会了我，我是谁，我从哪里来，以及为什么我应该为此感到自豪。可知，本文主要讲述的是生活在意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索来学习意大利人的家庭传统，故B项正确。CFaced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience,
38、including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling(折叠) seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called in
39、crease and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums(礼堂) this fall.The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, 1ike any other theater. But the audience will also have five
40、LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers peripheral (周围的 ) vision with lights and colors based on whats playing on the main screen. For example, if youre watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-lik
41、e yellow sand. But importantly, viewers wont have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. When you re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film, said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.Regal L. A. Live w
42、ill be the first U. S. theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets will cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admissions.Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from
43、popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barcoo Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of I
44、CE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U. S. expansion. The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film, Shelby said. ICE appeals to a very large audience.8. What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?A. Expensive admissi
45、onsB. Growing competitionC. Mixed results of previous formatsD. The increasing number of moviegoers9. What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?A. Brighter colorsB. Rumbling seatsC. Multiple screensD. Sweet-scented effects10. How do audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?A. Absor
46、bed into the movieB. Distracted from the screensC Overloaded with excitementD. Tired from turning their necks11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Imax failed to catch on in France.B. ICE looks promising in the U.S.C. Barcoo Escape is a popular design.D. The use of 4DX is on the decline.【
47、答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了应对日益激烈的竞争，美国洛杉矶的一家电影院引进了ICE电影技术。同时文章详述了ICE电影技术的特点以及它的前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience（面对更大的竞争，影院尝试了多种试验来提升电影体验）可知，是“不断增加的竞争”导致电影院尝试新技术。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根
48、据文章第三段The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, 1ike any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers peripheral vision with lights and colors based on whats playing on the main screen（这个有190个座位的礼堂将以传统的屏幕为特色，与其
49、他剧院一样。不过，两边观众也会有5个LED屏幕，根据主屏幕上播放的内容，用灯光和颜色来照亮观众的周边视野）可知，ICE主要是用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段For example, if youre watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers wont
50、have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. When youre watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film, said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes（例如，如果你正在观看一个发生在非洲沙漠的场景，LED可能会向观众洒下天蓝色、阳光般的黄色沙子。但重要的是，观众不必扭着脖子去看屏
51、幕上的动作。“当你看这部电影的时候，你会觉得自己沉浸其中。”洛杉矶Live的经理Shelby Russell说，“它增强了每个场景的情绪”）可知，观看ICE电影院的电影时，在LED的帮助之下。观众容易沉浸其中，可以增强每个场景观众的感同身受。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，在阐述了ICE和其他的电影形式对比后，Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U. S. expansion. The problem
52、 with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film, Shelby said. ICE appeals to a very large audience.（Shelby说，ICE影院在法国与Imax竞争的成功，表明了它在美国的扩张是良好。Shelby说:“其他格式的问题是，它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。”“ICE吸引了很多观众。”）可知，在美国，ICE的前景是不错的。故选B项。DAs Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondere
53、d if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it.Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles National Forest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jum
54、ped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers intentions were obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced
55、 and under-prepared, to collect likes and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by first responders.The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Departments Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. I
56、t s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.The teams leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory.On Instagram,
57、posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into models, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places.We shouldnt discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many accidents are avoidable and ha
58、ppen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway.Guarin still thinks about the two men he watched hitching helicopter rides to a hospital You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. Its risking everything for no
59、 reason. Well, there are the likes.12. What happened to the two jumpers?A. They both got badly injured.B. They were trapped in a rock pool.C. They were rescued by the Guarins.D. They were caught in an air crash.13. What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues?A. Hikers are inexp
60、erienced and under-prepared.B. Helicopters are readily available in more areas.C. Travelers go off trail or ignore official warnings.D. More people share their extreme activities online.14. What do the figures imply in paragraph 4?A. More social rescues are timely and effective.B. More attention is
61、paid from the social media.C. More people raise the awareness of self-defense.D. More public resources are obviously being occupied.15. What does Guarin think of the jumpers action?A. It is not a wise thing to do.B. It is their own version of gloryC. Watching it online is a lot of fun.D. Getting lik
62、es makes it worthwhile.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人为了得到关注而在社交媒体上传自己的极限活动视频，由于不专业而在做极限活动时出现了很多事故，不仅占用公共搜救资源，也是一种很冒险的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute
63、later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs.(他们到达之后，看见一个人跳向瀑布底部的潮水潭时肩膀脱臼。不到一分钟后，另一个人也跳了，双腿骨折。)”可知，这两人都受伤严重。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The teams leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online.”可知，救援数量增长的唯一最大原因是人们在网上上传极限活
64、动的视频。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Departments Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.”可知，洛杉矶县警局搜救队在2017年实施了681次救援，是五年内数量最大的。比2013年491次救援增加了38%。由此可推测，这占用了更多的公共资源。
65、故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Guarin 说的话“You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. Its risking everything for no reason.”可知，他认为跳跃者毫无理由地拿一切冒险，这种行为是不明智的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases
66、 were caused by tiny organisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. _16_ They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block
67、 pathogens （病菌）from entering the body.The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. _17_ Wet your hand
68、s thoroughly. Lather（泡沫）up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. _18_Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated（接种疫苗）is an essen
69、tial part of staying healthy. _19_ such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. In general, children should receive the recommended childhood vaccinations. Adults should make sure their vaccinations a
70、re up to date. When traveling abroad, check with your health care provider about additional immunizations（免疫）._20_ Stay clear of wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. Keep your pets away from wild animals, too. Dogs, cats or any
71、 other type of warm-blooded animal can pick up the virus and pass the virus along to people.A. Dry your hands and wrists thoroughly.B. Use animal control to prevent infections.C. While vaccines may cause some common side effects,D. Although vaccines can not prevent some rare diseases,E. Other wild a
72、nimals can not transmit the virus and other infections.F We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body.G. You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了传染病传染的原因及防治方法。【16题详解】结合后文The best way to prevent infe
73、ctions is to block pathogens （病菌）from entering the body.防止感染的最好方法是阻止病原体进入人体。F. We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body. 我们知道大多数微生物确实是通过身体的入口进入的。解释后文防止感染最好的方法是阻止病原体进入人体，因为大多数病原体通过身体入口进入，导致人体感染。故选F项。【17题详解】结合前文Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the
74、bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. 你可能在上完厕所后，准备食物或吃食物之前，以及在做园艺或其他脏活之后洗手。G. You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing. 你还应该在擦鼻涕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗手。与前文需要洗手的情境为并列关系。故选G项。【18题详解】结合前文Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather（泡沫）up with soap or
75、 cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. 把你的手彻底弄湿。用肥皂或清洁剂打起泡沫，然后擦到手掌、手背和手腕上。一定要清洁你的指尖，指甲下面和手指之间。用自来水冲洗。前文为洗手的步骤，洗手的最后需要擦手。A. Dry your hands and wrists thoroughl
76、y. 彻底擦干你的手和手腕。符合此处语境。故选A项。【19题详解】结合后文Such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe and effective. 如手臂暂时酸痛或低烧，一般是安全的，在发挥作用。可知，疫苗会引起手臂酸痛或低烧等症状。C. While vaccines may cause some common side effects, 虽然疫苗可能会引起一些常见的副作用。符合此处语境。故选C项。【20题详解】结合后文Many wild animals, including bats, foxes
77、and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. 许多野生动物，包括蝙蝠、狐狸和郊狼，可以通过咬人将病毒传播给人类。可知动物会传播疾病，防止感染需要管控动物。B. Use animal control to prevent infections. 使用管控动物的方法来防止感染。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About a year ago, I had to spend a wee
78、k in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who _21_ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt _22_ my mind. I thought it was something _23_ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently
79、, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was _24_ my dog early in the morning. I sang _25_ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I _26_ I had known more good songs and how to control my _27_ better. And then I thought, why didnt I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not
80、a (n) _28_ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual _29_ and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _30_ college in our city. I was _31_ she would reject me because l was a terrible _32_. But she took my request very
81、 _33_. She understood how important music was _34_ ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _35_ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _36_ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional._37_, she was s
82、trict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like _38_ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _39_. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _40_. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about e
83、xpressing myself and my opinions.21. A. turned outB. ran outC. went outD. called on22. A. loseB. crossC. changeD. slip23. A. realisticB. fashionableC. unavailableD. worthless24. A. sortingB. owningC. evolvingD. walking25. A. jokinglyB. painfullyC. lightlyD. properly26. A. plannedB. wishedC. heardD.
84、regretted27. A. soundB. hopeC. talkD. voice28. A. practicalB. differentC. interestingD. accurate29. A. benefitB. damageC. habitsD. dates30. A. literaryB. architecturalC. medicalD. musical31. A. angryB. afraidC. surprisedD. pleased32. A. citizenB. patientC. amateurD. friend33. A. casuallyB. seriously
85、C. rudelyD. uniquely34. A. fromB. underC. forD. during35. A. wroteB. leftC. playedD. kept36. A. make a soundB. take a walkC. write the songD. tell the truth37. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However38. A. giving outB. admitting toC. belonging toD. finding out39. A. existenceB. contentsC. purpos
86、eD. forms40. A. wordsB. notesC. noisesD. spirits【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位妇女，她是一名职业音乐家。作者决定学习音乐，最重要的是，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A.
87、 turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went out出去，灯熄灭；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who 和 to be a professional musician.可知，“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane pilot.可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌，结合句意，故选B
88、。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种无法获得的东西，对我来说没有意义，就像飞行员一样。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 散步。根据第4空后的my dog early
89、 in the morning.可知，此处指“遛狗”。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己轻轻地唱着，这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见； D. regretted后悔。
90、 根据第6空后的I had known more good songs可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的；B. different 不相同的；C. intere
91、sting有趣的；D. accurate精确的。 根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知，唱歌在作者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and
92、 income.可知，此处指“利益”和收入。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。 此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。 A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased感到高兴的。 根据第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。【3
93、2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。 根据第12空前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据第13空下文She understood how important m
94、usic可知，她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从；B. under 在下面；C. for 对于；D. during在期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些升调，我不得不重复。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏，玩； D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。【36题详解】考查词组。 句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音；B. ta
95、ke a walk 散步；C. write the song写歌曲； D. tell the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and criticized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替，反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D. However然而。 根据第17空后的she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”
96、关系。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚。 根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. form
97、s表格。 根据第19空前的内容all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是一些高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符，说明，笔记；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据第20空前的Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low可知此处指高低“音符”。故选B。非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小
98、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to _41_ (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes _42_ (travel) wou
99、ld do their best to avoid. For example, _43_ is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city _44_ (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone _45_ is caught providing food to San Franciscos pigeons could face a he
100、avy fine. Moreover, citizens _46_ (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the citys police department. For another example, youd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has _47_ (serious) smoking penalty（处罚）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More _48_ (surpri
101、se), if you re shopping in Canada, dont expect cashiers _49_ (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canadas Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts _50_ coins. With pennies, for example, customers payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0n
102、e-cent coins at a time.【答案】41. lighting 42. travelers 43. it 44. known 45. who/that 46. are encouraged 47. the most serious 48. surprisingly 49. to accept 50. of【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出在不同国家地区旅游的过程中，人们可能接触到各种意想不到的文化差异，并列举了一些有趣的例子。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。这里空白处与前面的sho
103、pping并列，分别作from和to的介词，要用动名词。故填lighting。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。分析句子结构可知，这里是省略that的定语从句，空白处需要主语，从后面的do their best to avoid来看，应该是指某种人群，显然只能用travelers表示“游客们”。故填travelers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：比如，在旧金山的街道上喂鸽子就是违法的。分析句子可知，这里是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”。故填it。【4
104、4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座以金门大桥闻名的城市指责鸟类会传播疾病、破坏财产。be known for意为“以而出名”，这里know作city的后置定语，与city之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填known。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何被发现在旧金山给鸽子喂食的人都将面临一笔很重的罚款。分析句子结构可知，整句中有两个谓语动词，考虑复合句，空白后的句子应该是作定语修饰anyone的，anyone作为先行词是人属性，关系代词可以用that或者who。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此外，市民们也被鼓励向当地警方举报喂鸽子者。联系前文对喂食鸽子这一行
105、为的惩罚，这里显然指政府鼓励当地市民检举，市民们是被鼓励，要用被动语态。故填are encouraged。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：新加坡有着世界上对吸烟行为最严厉的处罚。从句中给出的比较范畴in the world可以推断，这里要用serious的最高级形式。故填the most serious。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。分析句子可知，surprise在这里作状语修饰整个后句，要用surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如
106、果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，即其后接动词要用不定式。故填to accept。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：根据加拿大的货币法案，商店可以合法拒收过量的硬币。 amounts of“的数量”。故填of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改伤！同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删
107、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native spe
108、akers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be that useful. Now I have made a progr
109、ess in listening.【答案】第一处：amwas第二处：hardlyhard第三处：whichwhat第四处：whilewhen第五处：yourmy第六处：amazeamazement第七处：recordingrecordings第八处：seeseeing第九处：在love后加with第十处：去掉made后的a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开始学英语时，听力不好。后来，在网上看到了一个网站，可以提供英文书籍录音，作者通过在网站上学习取得了进步。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我从小学就开始学习英语，但事实是我的听力不是很好。分析句子可知since引导的时间状语从
110、句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故将am改为was。第二处：考查副词。句意：无论我如何努力，我都不能清楚地理解我的英语老师或母语人士说的话。根据句意可知，这里是指努力，而hardly为“几乎不”的意思，故将hardly改为hard。第三处：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，which my English teachers or native speakers said为understand的宾语，是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，意为“所的事，所的话”，故将which改为what。第四处：考查时间状语从句的从属连词。句意：有一天，我正在网上冲浪时，一则英语听力广告引起
111、了我的注意。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，而后面句子的谓语动词drew为瞬间动词，因此时间状语从句的从属连词应用when。故将while改为when。第五处：考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，后面的形容词性物主代词应和主语保持一致，故将your改为my。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些著名书籍录音的网站。短语to ones amazement为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故将amaze改为amazement。第七处：考查名词和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子可知，recording为可数名词，并且谓语动词是were，根据后面的定语of som
112、e well-known books可知recording应用复数形式，应加s，故将recording改为recordings。第八处：考查现在分词。 句意：当我看到这个网站的时候，我就爱上了它，证明它是非常有用的。分析句子可知，When see the website在本句中作时间状语，see和主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故将see改为seeing。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：同上。fall in love with为固定短语，意为“爱上”，故在love后加with。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：现在我在听力方面有了进步。make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。并且pro
113、gress是不可数名词，故去掉made后的a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知，请写一封信告知她，内容包括：1. 表示遗憾；2. 推迟原因；3. 新的安排。提示：中国园林博物馆：the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Rosy,How are things going with you? Im pretty sorry to say that ther
114、e is a new notification that the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture will close until further notice. It is a pity that we wont be able to visit it as planned.The reason for the museums temporary closing is that it needs to be updated, which means we will have the opportunity to wit
115、ness a new face of it in the near future. In spite of this, we can still make some other plans. For example, the Summer Palace is a good alternative, which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us.What do you suggest we should do together? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分
116、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给新西兰的朋友Rosy，通知她中国园林博物馆暂时闭馆，及其它相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示遗憾；2. 推迟原因；3. 新的安排。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture；temporary closing；need to be done；in spite of；leave a deep impression
117、 on sb.第三步：连词成句1. Im pretty sorry to say that there is a new notification that the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture will close until further notice. 2. The reason for the museums temporary closing is that it needs to be updated,3. In spite of this, we can still make some other pl
118、ans.4. which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well a
119、s, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：Fo
120、r example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如It is a pity that we wont be able to visit it as planned这句话中用了that引导的主语从句（It作形式主语），如The reason
121、for the museums temporary closing is that it needs to be updated, which means we will have the opportunity to witness a new face of it in the near future. 这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和表语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如temporary closing，need to be done，leave a deep impression on sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
