1、太康一高2022-2023学年高一上期第四次双周练英语试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A From cheap family rooms to child discounts and wonderful kids menus, Londons best family hotels have many ways to make them an unforgettable stay. Browse (浏览) our favorite hotels for families
2、 in London on this website and get ready for your family stay. Luna Simone Hotel Not far from Victoria Coach Station, it offers welcoming bed and breakfast accommodations with a child-friendly focus. It offers affordable family rooms just minutes away from Buckingham Palace, St Jamess Park and the A
3、pollo Victoria Theatre. Nightly rate: 120.00 per room Telephone: +442078345897 Travelodge London Docklands It has everything you need for a good nights sleep, offering great-value rooms close to the River Thames, with fast rail connections to the city center. To accommodate families, there are famil
4、y rooms, which come equipped with a sofa bed and can sleep up to two adults and two children under 16. Nightly rate: 29.00 per room Telephone: +448719846192 Holiday Inn London-Kensington Forum Book a family-friendly room and enjoy a cheap but comfortable stay in one of Londons most fascinating (极有吸引
5、力的) areas, within walking distance of Harrods, the Natural History Museum and the Royal Albert Hall. Children under 18 stay free in a family room, and under-12s also eat for free from a healthy and special kids menu. Nightly rate: 80.00 per room Telephone: +442073706815 Generator London Generator is
6、 part of Europes fastest growing, hostel brand and offers fashionable accommodation. The family rooms as well as larger rooms (woman-only) satisfy different travellers. The atmosphere (氛围) and its food show the local culture and it has competitive prices. Besides, it offers free Wi-Fi in all public
7、areas. Nightly rate: 16.80 per room Telephone: +4420738876661、What can we know about Luna Simone Hotel?A.It has a theatre.B.It provides free breakfast.C.It offers an extra sofa bed.D.It is near St Jamess Park.2、How much is a room close to the River Thames for two nights?A.33.60.B.58.00.C.160.00.D.24
8、0.00.3、Which hotel offers free meals to kids aged 10?A.Luna Simone Hotel.B.Generator London.C.Travelodge London Docklands.D.Holiday Inn London-Kensington Forum.B Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try
9、to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for. We all have ou
10、r share of problems. But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day. When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some decent(得体的) clothes to wear, enough
11、food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions. Even
12、 if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then every material thing you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. A
13、s long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.4、Whats the authors advice for those people faced with difficulties?A.They should believe in miracles to happen.B.They should take a gra
14、teful attitude to life.C.They should have confidence in themselves.D.They should remind themselves to keep calm.5、According to the author, complaints about our sufferings only result in _.A.being teased by othersB.taking everything for grantedC.having doubts about self-valueD.ignoring the good thing
15、s in life6、What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.People should try to make a difference.B.People should be satisfied with what they have.C.People should work hard to gain what they want.D.People should practise kindness to those in need.7、What does the author intend to tell us?A.Its not so easy to ma
16、ke a living.B.Its important to have faith in life.C.Show appreciation of what we have.D.Never compare ourselves with others.C As were all aware, social media is fake. People only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake. Celebrities are airbrushed
17、; some lie about their plastic surgery. Many Photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. There are countless ways to pose to change their bodies. TikTok (抖音) is not immune to these things. It may be harder to use Photoshop when its a video, but people find ways around it with dif
18、ferent angles, lighting, and posing. This is not to say that they themselves dont look good its just that this isnt how they look all the time. We cant hold ourselves to that high of a standard when we see ourselves so often. But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates (散播), Ti
19、kTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general. Unfortunately, its challenging to escape from this content. The TikTok is alarmingly accurate. If you interact with a video once, similar videos will continue to come up on your For You page. Int
20、eracting can be liking the video, commenting, sharing, following the creator, or even letting the video play multiple times. Once youve done this, its hard to escape from these videos. The best thing to do is to click “not interested” when one of these videos pops up. Ive learned a lot from my own s
21、truggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “You dont have to love your body.” I thought she was joking. But shes absolutely right. What she meant is that its not realistic to love your body all the time. There are going to be moments
22、 when you dont like something about yourself, and thats okay. No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isnt always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.8、What does the underlined part “immune to” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Included in.B.Affected by.C.Protected by.D.Exceptional to
23、.9、What is the best way to escape from some unwanted content?A.Play it repeatedly.B.Refuse information push immediately.C.Give it a bad comment.D.Give it a like and share it with your friends.10、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author was once mentally disordered.B.The nutritionist
24、 was humorous.C.Self-love is the most important.D.Self-acceptance is more realistic.11、What is the best title of the passage?A.Social media is fake.B.You should love your body.C.TikTok boosts eating disorder culture.D.People only show their best moments.D Artists love using oil paints on canvases(帆布
25、画布) because of many advantaged. The slow drying process could seem as a disadvantage, especially for those who would rather finish their pieces faster. But forthe majority of artists it is a plus because it provide them with enough time to work on an art work piece. Oil paints also come with bright
26、colors, which are hard to wear. It is also much easier for the paints to mix with surrounding colors so an attractive art work is achieved. If you are new to oil painting, you should consider taking oil painting classes so that you can start off on a high level. But you can still use the following t
27、ips to start getting familiar with the painting and ensure that every one of your art work pieces reflects life. The 3D look is quite life like and it is actually possible to achieve this when painting with oil. To achieve the 3D look, paint the thick oil on the foreground(前景) of your painting and t
28、hen thin it. In the end you create the 3D looks. Texture(纹理) is very important, especially on pieces with leaves, grass, crashing water waves and so on. By using a dry brush technique you can make sure the texture is able to be seen. When you hold the brush and draw to different directions you can c
29、reate weathered(风化的) appearance of wood or make the water waves. Instead of adding a number of variations(变化) of the same color to avoid boring single color, create more interest on your oil painting by mixing colors. It may seem challenging at first, but once you master the technique it can be used
30、 on different types of oil painting.12、If you want a good start in your oil painting, youre advised to _.A.practice with famous worksB.use professional oil paintsC.follow tips from other paintersD.take oil painting classes13、When you want to make 3D looks you need to first use _.A.thick oilB.bright-
31、colored oilC.Dry brushesD.thin brushes14、When do you use the dry brush technique according to the author?A.When drawing the crowds.B.When drawing peoples faces.C.When drawing water waves.D.When drawing the sky.15、What is the text mainly about ?A.High-level skills of oil painting.B.Some tips on basic
32、 oil painting.C.The history of oil painting.D.advantaged of using oil paint on canvases.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Travel with a Green Conscience(良知) Travel is a form of consumption, from jet fuel to trash. Its up to you to determine how much waste you will produce on your trip. For me, seeing the wor
33、ld has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face. _16_ Ironically, travel has made me “greener”. Take public transport or carpool. Public buses or trains are an eco-friendly option for getting around your destination. Many youth hostels have carpool sign-ups for popular trips,
34、which is an exciting way to meet fellow travelers. On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking! _17_ Be aware of food packaging and waste. As for packaging, to-go containers are made of Styrofoam, paper or plastic bags, which almost always end up in the garbage. Be conscious of your
35、 purchases. Street vendors (小商贩) sometimes offer delicious finger food, such as kabobs, which have little to no food packaging. Pack your own silverware(镀银餐具). _18_ Every little bit helps. _19_ As I backpacked through Thailand recently, I noticed that most of the trash littered on the beaches and in
36、 the streets was from tourists. It disgusted me. Why would you come all this way to see a beautiful beach, only to destroy it? I began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly. When I go on a hike and see trash on the trail, I pick it up. You can help compensate (补偿) for others b
37、y going the extra mile! Consider the sustainability of the ecosystem. Before traveling to a new country, do your research. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the avera
38、ge local use? _20_ Being eco-friendly will enhance your adventure.A. Refuse a straw(吸管) in your drink.B. Be a part of the solution, not the problem.C. Challenge yourself to live like the locals.D. Witnessing other cultures has inspired me to reduce my carbon footprint.E. My travel clothes are also q
39、uick-dry fabrics or wool, so they dry quickly.F. Exploring on foot is great exercise and offers excellent people watching opportunities.G. This information can help you make educated discussions on your consumption.第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My bed i
40、s the best part of my home, where I go to find 21 after a long stressful day. However, lately, I get 22 just looking at it. I cant fall asleep. Im a 23 of insomnia(失眠). Im not 24 : studies show more than one in three people worldwide 25 insomnia. Some people can get to sleep on time, but 26 much too
41、 early; others get a full-night sleep but still feel very 27 when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all night. Insomnia is a side effect of 28 . To find the cure, doctors first find out the 29 by keeping a sleep diary, in which you 30 your sleep h
42、abits. The 31 may indicate lifestyle patterns, which are causing your problem. A specialist in sleep disorders writes, a good sleep diary can 32 allow the patients to cure themselves. A good nights sleep is created during the day. 33 in the beginning of the day, and stay away from caffeine in the af
43、ternoon. After dark, dim the lights and try to 34 stress. Our bodies like 35 patterns. If you cant fall asleep, try listening to soft music. Youll most likely be asleep.21. A. courageB. relaxationC. decisionD. wisdom22. A. confidentB. skepticalC. nervousD. curious23. A. victimB. specialistC. recorde
44、rD. witness24. A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid25. A. refers toB. adapts toC. benefits fromD. suffers from26. A. get upB. look upC. wake upD. turn up27. A. exhaustedB. concernedC. embarrassedD. frightened28. A. entertainmentB. anxietyC. hesitationD. loneliness29. A. approachB. dataC. symptomD. caus
45、e30. A. developB. recordC. breakD. change31. A. effectB. cureC. doctorD. diary32. A. seldomB. rarelyC. oftenD. occasionally33. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise34. A. experienceB. accumulateC. reduceD. inspire35. A. consistentB. variousC. normalD. irregular第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) During the teenage
46、 years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem _36_(dislike) being questioned. They may be _37_(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal _38_(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of _39_(become) i
47、ndependent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions _40_(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters _41_ th
48、eir schoolwork and future plan _42_ should not push them to talk if they dont want to. As they try to be adult, _43_(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should _44_(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior _45_ may be connected with these and get help if necess
49、ary.第四部分:写作第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你从星海音乐厅微信公众号上得知一场经典动漫作品音乐会近期将在星海音乐厅举行，其中 20 张演出票将免费派送给广大动漫爱好者，但需要申请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信，内容包括：1.你订阅了该公众号并得知赠票信息;2.表达你对动漫的热爱，以及你对该音乐会的期待;3.赠票寄送地址：广州市新民路 179 号参考词汇：微信公众号：WeChat official account;动漫：animation 写作要求：1. 词数 120 左右;2. 可适当添加信息，使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sin
50、cerely, Li Hua第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Two men, both seriously ill, shared the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the only window of the room. The other man had to spend all his time
51、 lying on his back. The men talked for hours continuously. They spoke of their wives, their homes, their jobs, their experience in the army, and where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate a
52、ll the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activities and colors of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water
53、 while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Grand old trees made everything around more attractive, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in great detail, the man on th
54、e other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque(如画的) scene. One warm afternoon, the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive wo
55、rds. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. As soon as it seemed appropriate, the oth
56、er man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1: Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest p
57、ossible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed._Paragraph 2: The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you, the nurse answered._参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Luna Simone Hotel部分中It offers affordable family rooms just minutes away from Buckingham Palace,
58、St Jamess Park and the Apollo Victoria Theatre.(它提供价格实惠的家庭房,距离白金汉宫、圣詹姆斯公园和阿波罗维多利亚剧院只有几分钟的路程)可知,Luna Simone Hotel在圣詹姆斯公园附近。故选D。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Travelodge London Docklands部分中It has everything you need for a good nights sleep, offering great-value rooms close to the River Thames, with fast rail connec
59、tions to the city center. Nighly rate: 29.00 per room(它拥有一夜好眠所需的一切,提供靠近泰晤士河的超值客房,还有通往市中心的快速铁路。每晚房价:每间29.00英镑)可知,靠近泰晤士河的房间住两晚需要29+29-58英镑。故选B。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Holiday Inn London-Kensington Forum部分中Children under 18 stay free in a family room, and under-12s also eat for free from a healthy and special
60、 kids menu.(18岁以下的儿童可以在家庭活动室免费用餐,12岁以下的儿童也可以免费享用健康和特殊的儿童菜单)可知,Holiday Inn London-Kensington Forum为10岁的孩子提供免费用餐。故选D。4、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.当你试图找到摆脱困境的方法时,你应该提醒自己,仍然有理由心存感激
61、。可知,作者的建议是,即使面临困境,我们也要有感恩之心,故选B。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.但是,对它们抱怨太多只会让我们对每天都有奇迹发生的事实视而不见。可知,作者认为,一味地抱怨会让我们忽视生活中美好的东西,故选D。 6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When all your needs are provided,
62、 then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some decent(得体的) clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world,
63、 especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.当你所有的需求都得到满足时,你应该感到满足和快乐。如果你有一个家,一些体面的衣服穿,桌上有足够的食物,有舒适的地方睡觉,喝干净的水,你可以自由地做出自己的选择,那么你应该感到快乐和感激。世界各地的许多人,特别是那些在战争中或在非常贫穷的国家的人,都会为了你的状况付出一切。可知,第三段作者告诉我们要知足常乐,故选B。 7、答案：C解析：写作目的题。根据第一段As long as
64、you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.只要你有人爱你,有人爱你,那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心,相信事情会变得更好。可知,本文告诉我们,我们要学会感恩知足常乐,做一个快乐的人,故选C。 8、答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“As were all aware, social media is fake. Peop
65、le only showcase their best moments. But beyond this aspect, a lot of the photos are straight-up fake.”(我们都知道,社交媒体是假的。人们只展示他们最好的时刻。但除此之外,很多照片都是假的。)可知人们在社交媒体上展现虚假的形象,故可推测第二段第一句的划线部分表明抖音不能对这些东西免疫,说明在抖音上人们也是如此。结合选项D项“对例外”意思一致。故选D项。9、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The best thing to do is to click not interested
66、when one of these videos pops up.(最好的办法就是当这些视频弹出时点击“不感兴趣”。)可知,摆脱一些不需要的内容的最好方法是立即拒绝信息推送。故选B项。 10、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No one thinks every part of themselves is perfect. Self-love isnt always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.”(没有人认为自己的每一部分都是完美的。自爱并不总是现实的;自我接纳要好得多。)故可推知,从最后一段可以推断出自我接受更现实。故选D项。
67、11、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段最后一句“But beyond the unrealistic standards that social media propagates, TikTok heavily promotes eating disorder culture, and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general.”(但除了社交媒体宣传的不切实际的标准之外,TikTok还大力宣传饮食失调文化,以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。)可知,文章主要介绍了TikTok促进了饮食失调文化,故文章最好的标题为TikT
68、ok促进了饮食失调文化。故选C项。12、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句If you are new to oil painting, you should consider taking oil painting classes可知,如果想在油画上开个好头,需要考虑上油画课。故选D项。13、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中To achieve the3D look, paint the thick oil on the foreground(前景) of your painting and then thin it.可知,首先需要使用thick oil故选A项。14、答案：C
69、解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中By using a dry brush technique you can make sure the texture is able to be seen. When you hold the brush and draw to different directions you can create weathered(风化的) appearance of wood or make the water waves.可知,与C中water waves对应。故选C项。15、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要科普了怎么画oil painting。B选项最为合适。故选
70、B项。16-20.DFABG16、解析：根据空前For me, seeing the world has been an education on the environment and the challenges we face.(对我来说，看世界是一种关于环境和我们面临的挑战的教育)可知，接下来可以叙述观察世界带给我的教育意义是什么。选项D.“见证其他文化激励我减少碳足印。”与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。17、解析：根据空前“On my first day in a new city, I get a map and start walking!(在我到一个新城市的第一天，我拿一张地
71、图，开始走路)”引出步行这一交通方式，所以空处承接前文，讲述步行方式带给旅行者的好处是什么。选项F.徒步探险是很好的锻炼，也为人们提供了绝佳的观察机会表示步行的好处，符合题意，故选F。18、解析：标题“Be aware of food packaging and waste.”(注意食物包装和浪费)。空前Pack your own silverware.(自带银器)(自己打包银器)”表示我们应该自己带餐具，空后“Every little bit helps.(一点一滴都有帮助)”表示一点点小事都能有所帮助，A选项“拒绝用吸管喝饮料”同样为应该如何做的小事，符合语境。故选A。19、解析：空处为小
72、标题。根据本段内容Tl began picking up litter when I saw it and disposing of it properly.(当我看到垃圾，我开始捡，并妥善处理它)及You can help compensate for others by going the extra mile!(你可以通过多做一点来为别人补偿)可知，本段描述我们应该为别人做的错事进行弥补，解决别人制造的问题;B选项成为解决方案的一部分，而不是问题的一部分符合本段主旨大意。故选B。20、解析：根据空前Before traveling to a new country, do your re
73、search. Are the waters overfished? Do they import their meat from another country? How much meat, fish, grain does the average local eat? How much water, gas, electricity does the average local use?(在去一个新的国家旅行之前，做一下调查。这片水域是不是被过度捕捞了?他们从其他国家进口肉类吗?当地人平均吃多少肉，鱼，谷物?当地人平均用多少水、煤气、电?)讲到了我们要去一个国家旅行前，需要了解这个国家的
74、一些有关环保方面的信息。所以空处承接前文，可以描述了解了这些信息后对我们在这个国家旅行会有帮助含义。选项G.这些信息可以帮助您对您的消费进行有根据的讨论。切题，故选G。 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CABDB 31-35 DCDCA解析：21.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松(relaxation)一下。courage勇气； decision决定； wisdom智慧。由after a long stressful day可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选B项。22.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident自信的； sk
75、eptical怀疑的; curious好奇的。结合后文“I cant fall asleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故选C项。23.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist专家； recorder记录员； witness证人。24.句意：我不孤单（alone):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad悲伤的； pleased高兴的； afraid害怕的。25.suffer from insomnia遭受失眠之苦。refer to 参考； adapt to适应； benefit from受益于。26.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wake
76、up)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。get up起床； lookup查找； turn up出现。27.句意：另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担心的; embarrassed尴尬的； frightened害怕的.。28.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment娱乐； hesitation犹豫； loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选B项。29.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因（cause)。approach方法
77、； data数据； symptom症状。30.结合上文 keeping a “sleep diary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop发展; break打破； change改变。31.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect效果; cure治疗； doctor医生。结合前文的sleep diary可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选D项。32.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。” seldom很少; rarely罕有; occasionally偶尔。33.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise
78、)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep睡觉； work工作； read阅读。结合前文中的“A good nights sleep is created during the day.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。34.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience经历; accumulate积累; inspire激励。35.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various多样的； normal正常的; irregular不规则的。语法填空答案：36. to dislike 37. unwilling 38.development 39.be
79、coming40. are asked 41.about 42. but 43.teenagers 44.carefully 45.which/that 解析：本文主要讲述了青少年时期的特点和问题,难免会出现一些叛逆,比较难沟通的时候。作者也建议父母亲要耐心引导孩子这个阶段的健康成长。36. 固定搭配 seem to do“似乎做”句意:他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。37. 联系上下文,此处要表达的意思是“他们可能不愿意讨论在学校的学习”。固定搭配be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。38. 空前是形容词,可判断此处应用名词形式development。句意:在这个年纪,这
80、是正常的发展。尽管对父母来说很难理解。39. 介词of后应接动词ing形式,故需填becoming。40. believe that后接了一个宾语从句。从原文中“questions_(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them”(提问是出于真正的兴趣而不是因为人们想检查他们)可看出and前后连接两个完整的分句。question和ask之间是动宾关系,整个句子的语境是一般现在时,故此处填are asked。41. 句意:父母应该尽他们最大的努力与他们的儿女谈论关于他们对于学业和未来
81、的计划。表示“关于”,应用about。42. 句意:但是如果他们不愿意,父母不应该强迫他们。此处表转折,故填but。43. 名词作句子的主语,teenager是可数名词,前无冠词,故应用复数teenagers。44. 该空用于修饰动词watch,故应用副词形式carefully。45. 考查定语从句。句意:所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象。may be connected with these是用来修饰any sign of unusual behavior的,定语从句中may前缺少主语,需要用关系代词,先行词是物,故关系词可用which/that。46. 答案Dear
82、 Sir/Madam,By subscribing to your official account, I was overwhelmed with great joy to learn about the free ticket information. And Im writing about the competition for free tickets to the classical animation musical advertised on your account. Heres why I should win. Im an 18-year-old student, who
83、s loved the animation story since I was 4. Over those years, Ive collected and read over 20 different book versions of it, seen all the movies and twice attended play performances. So you can imagine how excited I was to hear the musical is coming to town. Ive read that its an incredible show with w
84、onderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope Im one of the lucky winners. If I am, my ticket can be sent to 179 Xinnin Road Guang zhou.Yours sincerely,Li Hua47. 答案Paragraph 1: Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to lo
85、ok out of the window beside the bed. When eagerly looking out of the window, he was frozen with his mouth open wide at the sight of the wall. Yes, he could see nothing but a blank wall. He couldnt believe his eyes, wondering what had happened. Gradually, he calmed down and lost himself in thought. S
86、itting there alone, he wondered why the former roommate spent time describing the lively scenes during the one-hour periods. After a while, the nurse came in to take his temperature. Miss, my former roommate pictured wonderful things outside the window to me every time when he sat up and looked out
87、of the window. But in fact there is only a wall outside. I just cant understand why he did so, the man asked.Paragraph 2: The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you, the nurse answered. He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened, feeling deeply move
88、d. Yes, he realized he had actually lived for those periods! He remembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments his roommate brought him, which rid him of the dark clouds in his life. He felt grateful for his roommates special encouragement. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations. Shared grief is half the sorrow, but happiness when shared, is doubled.
