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2017-2018学年高中英语必修五(人教版)单元质量评估:单元质量评估:UNIT 2 THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含答案.doc

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1、单元质量评估(二)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。AHere are five movies that are perfect for English learners.The Social Network(2010)Starring Jesse Eisenberg.Directed by David Fincher.Story:how Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook.For learning English:Its

2、 natural conversation is enjoyable to listen to and easy to follow.The Remains of the Day(1993)Starring Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson.Directed by James Ivory.Story:a drama about the relationship between a butler(男管家)and a housekeeper in an English rich family.For learning English:The film is set

3、 in an English upper-class home in the 1930s,so the characters speak very formally.Before watching the film you could read the novel that the film is based on by Kazuo Ishiguro.Toy Story(1995)Starring the voices of Tom Hanks and Tim Allen.Directed by John Lasseter.Story:an animated(动画的)film about to

4、ys that come to life when children and adults arent around.For learning English:Animated films are usually aimed at children and this means the storylines are uncomplicated.Willy Wonka&the Chocolate Factory(1971)Starring Gene Wilder.Directed by Mel Stuart.Story:things go wrong when a group of kids g

5、et a free tour of Willy Wonkas chocolate factory.For learning English:Youll enjoy it for its dark humour and interesting characters.On top of that,youll hear some passages selected from English literature.12 Angry Men(1957)Starring Henry Fonda.Directed by Sidney Lumet.Story:a jury(陪审团)of 12 people h

6、ave to reach the same decision on whether a boy killed his father.For learning English:The conversation is easy to understand and the entire movie is set in the jury room and this lets you really focus on whats being said.【语篇解读】本文为读者推荐了五部学英语的好电影。1Who plays the part of a housekeeper and speaks very f

7、ormally in one of the above films?AJesse Eisenberg.BHenry Fonda.CGene Wilder. DEmma Thompson.解析:细节理解题。根据The Remains of the Day中“a drama about the relationship between a butler and a housekeeper.”和“.the characters speak very formally.”可知,这部电影中有一名主角是女管家,并且剧中人物说话很正式,由此可知答案。答案:D2Parents would be more li

8、kely to take their kids to see _.AToy Story. BThe Social NetworkC12 Angry Men DThe Remains of the Day解析:推理判断题。根据Toy Story中“an animated film.”可知,这部电影是一部动画片。由此可推知,家长可能会带孩子看这部电影。答案:A3If you want to know more about Facebook,you can choose to see _AToy Story BThe Remains of the DayCThe Social Network D12

9、 Angry Men解析:细节理解题。根据The Social Network中“how Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook.”可知,这部电影是有关马克扎克伯格如何建立Facebook的。答案:CBAs many women know only too well,finding a dress that fits their bodies isnt an easy task.But a new dress,which is created using a 3D printer,may be the answer to every womans style prob

10、lems.A design studio has used 3D printing technology to create a creative dress customized(定做)to a womans body.The dress, which costs a surprising 1,900($3,000)to print,features 2,279 printed patterns interconnected by 3,316 hinges.Creators Nervous System call it a“4D dress”as the printed dress can

11、go from a flat object to the shape that you want.Jessica Rosenkrantz,co-founder and creative director,said that the dress took nearly 48 hours to print.The company,based in Massachusetts,the USA,has also created a smartphone and tablet app(平板电脑程序),which helps users to operate their dresses.Using the

12、 app,the pattern,style and flexibility (柔韧性)of the dress can all be changed.Speaking about her work,Jessica Rosenkrantz said:“Im very interested in a future where dresses are more personal and customised.It is printed using a process called Selective Laser Sintering that uses a laser(激光)to mix toget

13、her nylon powder,leaving unmelted powder in between all of the gap spaces.More dresses are already on the way.”Although the 4D dress is quite exorbitant,many women have ordered it.Women like it very much because it fits them well.Whats more,it is easy to be compressed(压缩)and to be stored.It can also

14、 change its pattern,style and flexibility whenever you want it to do so.The most important thing about the 4D dress is that it has no harmful materials,therefore it does no harm to your body.【语篇解读】3D打印技术生产4D裙子,量身定做不再是梦想!4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe 4D dress created by 3D printing te

15、chnology.BTips on how to choose suitable dresses.CNew technologies and our daily life.DThe development of 3D printing technology.解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。答案:A5The underlined word “exorbitant” in the last paragraph probably means _Acomplex BheavyCsoft Dcostly解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段“The dress,which co

16、sts a surprising 1,900($3,000)to print”可知,这种裙子光打印就需要3 000美元,非常昂贵。答案:D6What is a must if you want to operate the 4D dresses?AA smartphone. BThe tablet app.CA computer. DA VIP card.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“.and tablet app,which helps users to operate their dresses.Using the app,the pattern,style and flexibility

17、 of the dress can all be changed.”可知,顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。答案:B7The last paragraph shows readers _Athe working process of the 4D dressBthe popularity of the 4D dressCthe advantages of the 4D dressDthe history of the 4D dress解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知,这种裙子具有许多优点。答案:CCSelf-confidence can help peo

18、ple overcome the challenges they are experiencing,such as fear and anxiety as well as other concerns.When children build their self-confidence,they believe in themselves more,they become more assertive(坚定自信的)and more comfortable with themselves.Here are three play therapy(治疗)techniques I find suitab

19、le for helping children to improve their self-confidence.Pretend PlayAllow a child to create a puppet(木偶)show to express the difficulty he is having.For instance,if the child is afraid of the dark,have him come up with a puppet show about a puppet who is afraid of the dark.Have him create a title fo

20、r the puppet show and then make the show.If the child doesnt seem to be coming up with a way to help the puppet overcome his fear,present inquiring(询问的)questions to see if he can find a way to help the puppet not be afraid anymore.Encourage IndependenceMany children with low self-confidence display

21、behaviours that indicate they do not believe they can do things on their own.When a situation arises in which the child says he cant do it,encourage the child to do the activity.Praise any effort he makes.For instance,if a child is developmentally able to cut something out with scissors,and an activ

22、ity requires that task and the child asks you to do it for him,encourage him to try to do it.Self-AwarenessHelping children become more self aware can help build self-confidence.Children with low self-confidence may not be very decisive.They may say“I dont know”a lot or hesitate when you ask them qu

23、estions about themselves.In addition,help children accept their own answers.To do this,be supportive of the answers they provide by making sure not to make them feel like they need to change their answers in any way.【语篇解读】文章介绍了提高孩子自信的3种游戏治疗技术。8What should parents do if the child fails to help the pu

24、ppet?ACreate another puppet show.BRaise inquiring questions.CReplay the puppet show.DCreate a title for the puppet show.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“If the child doesnt seem to be coming up with a way to help the puppet overcome his fear,present inquiring questions to see if he can find a way to help the puppet n

25、ot be afraid anymore.”可知,如果孩子看起来没有想出一个办法来帮助木偶战胜他的恐惧,提出探究性的问题看他能否想出帮助木偶不再害怕的方法。答案:B9How does the author develop his second therapy technique?ABy raising a question. BBy doing research.CBy giving an example. DBy making comparisons.解析:推理判断题。Encourage Independence中谈到:许多不自信的孩子表现出的一些行为显示出他们不相信他们可以独立完成事情。当

26、出现孩子说他不会做的情况时,鼓励孩子自己行动,赞扬他做出的任何努力。例如,如果孩子发育到有能力用剪子剪东西并且一项活动要求用剪子剪东西,孩子请求你帮他做,鼓励他自己尝试去做。由此可知作者是以举例的方式来说明如何鼓励孩子独立的。答案:C10How can a parent help a child accept his own answers?ABy supporting his answers.BBy providing him with more answers.CBy making him change his answers.DBy making him give no answers.

27、解析:细节理解题。根据文章结尾“To do this,be supportive of the answers they provide by making sure not to make them feel like they need to change their answers in any way.”可知,为了帮助孩子们接受他们自己的答案,支持他们提供的答案,确保不要让他们觉得他们需要改他们的答案。答案:A11Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to make children more independentBPlay the

28、rapy techniques for improving self-confidence in childrenCParents should praise children moreDHow to overcome the challenges we are experiencing解析:标题判断题。文章第一段点明主题“Here are three play therapy techniques I find suitable for helping children to improve their self-confidence.”,故B项适合作文章标题。答案:BDTears ran

29、down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back.A big F was written on top.I was hopeless.I was stupid!My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only one who doesnt know my ABCs!”I sobbed to mum.“Ill help,”she promised.Every day I

30、sat with her,but to me,cat looked like cta and red was reb.Frustrated,I would return to my bedroom and draw,filling the paper with houses,restaurants and offices.“When I grow up,I want my own store,”I told mum,pointing to my drawings.“Thats great!”she said,“but first you have to learn to read.”Later

31、,I was diagnosed with dyslexia(失读症)So mum took me to a learning centre,where I was given reading exercises.But I still struggled.Finally,I graduated,but I was afraid of my reading skills.“Ill never get a job!”I cried to mum later again.“Dont focus on what you cant do,”she comforted.“Concentrate on w

32、hat you can.”But what can I do?I wondered.Suddenly,I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store.I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years,I tried my hand at other businesses.Today,I watch over seven branches.We have 187 employees and $15 million in sale

33、s.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted,I am a successon my own terms.The other day a student sent me a card,reading:You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big.Tears of joy filled my eyes.This was my A,I smiled.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候成绩不好,因此常被同学嘲笑,但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下,他最终

34、实现了儿时的梦想,取得了成功。12Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?AHis teacher scolded him in class.BHis teacher refused to read his essay.CHe failed to hand in his essay on time.DHis classmates looked down upon him.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid”可知,作者感

35、到羞愧的原因是同学们说他愚蠢,瞧不起他,因此选D。答案:D13Which of the following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?ADoubtful. BGrateful.CGuilty. DAnnoyed.解析:推理判断题。从文中可知,作者的成功与母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰是分不开的,因此他应对母亲充满感激之情。故选B,grateful“感激的”。答案:B14What do you know from the last paragraph?AThe authors success inspired a kid.BThe

36、authors parents were proud of their child.CThe author set a good example to businessmen.DThe authors teacher must have felt ashamed.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big”可知,作者的成功鼓舞了一个孩子,应选A。答案:A15Which of the following can match the text?ANo pains,no ga

37、ins.BNever too old to learn.CEvery man has his value.DTwo heads are better than one.解析:主旨大意题。作者通过自己的故事说明,成绩差并不意味着失败,每个人都有自己的价值,都可以取得属于自己的成功,因此选C。答案:C第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,not a lot of people take the time to read books anymore,but there are many benefits

38、 of reading books.Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!16_ Whenever you read something,you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed.If you want to learn new words in particular,reading books is

39、 a great way to enrich your vocabulary.17_ Similar to solving puzzles,reading books allows your mind to practise its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills._18

40、_ Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life,your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again.For example,reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewi

41、ng the procedures and the ingredients whenever you need to._19_ Dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.Why dont you drop by a bookstore or a library and pick a

42、book up?If you cant even go outside,you can download free e-books online and read them on your computer._20_AReading books helps you become a better reader.BReading also keeps your mind in good condition.CFollowing a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.DReading mystery novels,for example,sh

43、arpens your mind.EObviously,reading books provides you with new knowledge.FThat way,you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.GYou can memorize information better by seeing how words are used while reading.答案:16.E17.B18.D19.C20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,

44、从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luke Cameron decided to do a good deed every day for the whole year of 2014.At that time,he could never have _21_ how much it would change his life.Luke was _22_ to do a year of good deeds soon after a good friend _23_ in 2013,when he was extremely sad.In Decem

45、ber 2013,Luke decided that January 1 would be the day that he started _24_ good deeds.He also started writing a Good Deed blog,and _25_ every small kind action on the site.The _26_ actions ranged from taking out the rubbish for his elderly neighbour,to baking lemon cakes and _27_ them to his friends

46、 and family.He has also bought countless meals for _28_ at McDonalds,and even paid for a persons petrol just _29_ he stood next to the person in the queue._30_,Luke has spent 3,000 in the last 12 months on good deeds,_31_ the fact that he was only earning the wage(工资)of a shop worker.Since starting

47、his Good Deed _32_,Luke entered a competition to win the job of National Philanthropy Manager.His great challenge _33_ the organizers to believe that he was the right man for the _34_So,in 2015,Luke will be paid to travel to the UK taking part in 45 different charities.He had also decided to _35_ hi

48、s challenge the next year.He said:“I did this _36_ to help people as a social experiment.I wanted to _37_ how helping others for a year can really help myself.Ive gone from working in a _38_ to now the National Philanthropy Manager,and Ive raised thousands for charity.The _39_ has completely changed

49、 my life.By helping others,I have healed myself.It really changes your view on life when you help people.You will become more _40_ for what you have.”【语篇解读】为了纪念去世的好友,卢克在2014年坚持日行一善。21A. expected BinformedCnoticed Drealized解析:卢克从未预料到这会给他的生活带来多大的改变。答案:A22A. fortunate BunwillingCdetermined Ddelighted解析

50、:根据上文“Luke Cameron decided to do a good deed.”可知,卢克决定做一年的善事。答案:C23A. passed away Bgot overCfell ill Dwent broke解析:根据下文“.when he was extremely sad.”可知,卢克的好友去世了,他伤心欲绝。答案:A24A. secret Bpublic Cpersonal Ddaily解析:根据上文“.every day for the whole year of 2014.”可知,卢克决定每天做一件善事。答案:D25A. renewed BrecordedCrepeat

51、ed Drecalled解析:根据上文“He also started writing a Good Deed blog.”可知,卢克为此开了博客,记录下每一件小小的善事。答案:B26A. childish BvoluntaryCkind Dstrange解析:根据上文“.every small kind action on the site.”可知答案。答案:C27A. lending BmovingCselling Dsending解析:这些善良的行为包括烤蛋糕然后分发给家人和朋友。答案:D28A. friends BrelativesCpartners Dstrangers解析:卢克在快

52、餐店给不计其数的陌生人买过吃的。答案:D29A. once BbecauseCwhen Dif解析:他甚至给一个人付了加油费仅仅是因为那个人跟他排在一起。答案:B30A. Firstly BFinallyCTotally DHonestly解析:根据下文“.Luke has spent 3,000 in the last 12 months on good deeds.”可知,在过去12个月中卢克做善事一共花了3 000英镑。答案:C31A. except BregardingCwith Ddespite解析:根据上下文“.Luke has spent 3,000.earning the wa

53、ge of a shop worker.”可知,卢克去年做善事一共花了3 000英镑,尽管他只拿商店店员的工资。答案:D32A. dream BchallengeClesson Dproject解析:根据下文“His great challenge.”可知,卢克由于日行一善的挑战,他获得了一个竞争国家慈善事业经理一职的机会。答案:B33A. convinced BforcedCadvised Dallowed解析:根据下文“.now the National Philanthropy Manager.”可知,卢克成为了国家慈善事业的经理,所以说他的善行挑战使组织者确信他是合适的人选。答案:A3

54、4A. competition BlifeCjob Dworld解析:他是这项工作的正确人选。答案:C35A. quit Bdevelop Ccontinue Dspread解析:卢克已经决定在第二年继续这项挑战。答案:C36A. finally BimportantlyCsilently Dcompletely解析:卢克说他完全只是把帮助别人当作社会试验。答案:D37A. see Bannounce Cresearch Dprove解析:根据上文“.as a social experiment.”可知,卢克把做善事当作是社会试验,用来看看帮助别人是怎样反过来帮助自己的。答案:A38A. co

55、mmunity BshopCcharity Dschool解析:根据上文“.he was only earning the wage of a shop worker.”可知,卢克曾是一名商店的员工。答案:B39A. chance BbeliefCprogramme Dexperiment解析:根据上文“I did this.to help people as a social experiment.”可知,这次试验彻底改变了卢克的生活。答案:D40A. grateful BdesiredCanxious Dconcerned解析:你会对你所拥有的更加感激。答案:A第二节(共10小题,每小题1

56、.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the monitor as well as one of the top students in my class,I am always a proud boy.Sometimes I rely so much on 41._ that I wont follow others suggestions.And it was because of my blind pride that I made 42._ stupid mistake in a physics competition 43.

57、_ needed not only personal ability 44._ teamwork.During the competition,I thought I performed 45._(well)than my partners and it was I that won the applause of the audience,so I forgot 46._(work)together with them.47._ our group were preparing for the last question,one of my partners told me that the

58、re was something wrong with our last questions answer and suggested 48._(check)it out.But I was so proud that I didnt take his advice.To my surprise,our answer was wrong and we failed.If I 49._(take)his advice at that moment,we would not have failed.50._ _(experience)the failure,I realize that it is

59、 important to listen to others opinions.答案:41.myself42.a43.which/that44.but(also)45better46.to work47.When48.checking49.had taken50.Having experienced第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删

60、除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Are there some“left-behind children”around you?How is their life?The left-behind children are those whose parent work far away from their hometown.They cant looked after well.So most of these children are very shy an

61、d they look forward to make friends.They do wrong things easily.They didnt do well in their lessons but hate studying.Lucky,the government has paid attention to them.But what should they do?I hope we can help them with their daily life.We will have the “hand-in-hand”activity to help these children w

62、ith their lessons and life in our school.So please join in us.Dont wait.答案:Are there “left-behind children”around you?How is their life?The left-behind children are those whose work far away from their hometown.They cant looked after well.So most of these children are very shy and they look forward

63、to friends.They do wrong things easily.They do well in their lessons hate studying.,the government has paid attention to them.But what should do?I hope we can help them with their daily life.We will have “hand-in-hand”activity to help these children with their lessons and life in our school.So pleas

64、e join us.Dont wait.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,今天下午到外教Smith先生的办公室找他商量创办英语校报的事宜,但是他不在。请根据要点提示,用英语给他写一个留言条。要点:1说明来意;2.提出建议;3.说明理由。注意:1词数100左右,留言条的开头和结尾已经给出,但是不计入总词数;2可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,_Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear_Mr_Smith,I came to your office for our school English newspaper this afternoon.But you were

65、 not in,so I had to leave you the note.As for our school English newspaper,firstly I think we should advertise for several editors from students.Each editor will be in charge of a different edition,because only students know what students are interested in.Then I think the newspaper should have a section for students to post their own articles.Through the section,students can communicate with others and improve their English writing at the same time.These are my suggestions and I believe we will have an excellent newspaper.Yours,Li_Hua

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