1、单元素养测评(六)Unit 5(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:I want a pet.Should I get a dog or a cat?W:How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work.A fish is easy to take care of,and you can
2、 leave it alone for most of the day.1.What kind of pet does the woman suggest?A.A dog.B.A fish.C.A cat.答案:BText 2W:Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? M:Sorry.Im a stranger here,too.But why dont you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store? You see th
3、e store Im talking about? The one next to the movie theater.2.Which place is the woman looking for?A.A grocery store.B.A movie theater.C.The railway station.答案:CText 3M:Linda,do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees,sign up for the meal plan and meet with your academic teac
4、hers?W:Yeah,I did that a few days ago.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Preparations for college.B.Housing fees.C.Meal plans.答案:AText 4M:Hi,Joanne.It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here.W:Dont worry.At the beginning of every term,introductory tours will be given by th
5、e librarian.M:Oh,really? They are considerate.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.答案:BText 5W:Oh,hi.What is your name again?I cant keep straight all the students names in our Medical School.M:Its okay,Miss Smith.I have a hard time remem
6、bering names.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Do you want
7、to go over to Johns house tonight?W:No,I think Im getting sick,so I should probably just stay at home and rest.M:Oh,okay.You should drink some tea and stay warm.Would you like me to make you some soup?W:No,thanks.Im not hungry.I might just go to sleep,actually.I had to get up very early this morning
8、 for a meeting.One of my co-workers seemed ill,so I might have gotten sick from her.6.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Stay at home with her.B.Make her some food.C.Drive her to a friends house.答案:B7.How did the woman probably get sick?A.From John.B.From the man.C.From her colleague.答案:C
9、听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7W:Do you have anything particular this evening?M:No,Ive got a lot of time to kill.W:Well,then.Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?M:With pleasure.W:You were not so eager about mahjong before.M:Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then.W
10、hy is mahjong such a popular game,do you know?W:Ive got no idea.I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it,besides their old card games.M:Thats right.Some of them are already experts.W:Indeed they are.But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it,you cant shed
11、 it off.M:Yes.Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading,but I find them very boring now.W:Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.M:I cant deny that,and I cant help it,either.W:The bells ringing.That must be our partners.8.What does the woman believe?A.Mahjong
12、 can become an addiction.B.Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.C.Mahjong is too boring to play.答案:A9.What are they going to do now?A.Teach their partners.B.Learn old card games.C.Play mahjong games.答案:C10.What used to be the mans hobby?A.Playing old card games and reading.B.Stamp collecting and reading.C.
13、Playing old card games and mahjong.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8M:Well,what about relaxing after exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something.W:At the moment,weve got a salad bar which is very popular.M:Sounds good!W: What kind of membership are you interested in?M:Um,Im not really sure.W
14、hat are the options?W: Well,the first one is called Gold,and you can use all the facilities at any time.You can also join in as many classes as you like for free.M:That sounds good.Is it very expensive?W:Well,you pay a 250 joining fee and then its 450oh no,Im sorry,its just gone up by50,sorry about
15、thatits now 500 for the annual subscription fee.M:Right,got that.And whats the next type?W:Well,thats Silverfacilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times.M:I see.So when exactly?WYou can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4:30 pm.M:OK.And the price for th
16、at? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold?W:Actually,its slightly less than 250its 225,but the annual fee is only 300.Does that sound more like what you want?M:Well,its still more expensive than I thought.You know,Im just a student.11.What is the woman?A.A restaurant staff member.B.A sports club s
17、taff member.C.A student union staff member.答案:B12.How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership?A.250.B.450.C.500.答案:C13.What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver?A.He can use the facilities at 2 pm.B.He cannot join in the classes he like
18、s.C.He should pay more for the joining fee.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M: The special effects in that movie were so realistic!I felt like I was in outer space a few times.W:Yeah! It wouldnt have been the same watching this movie at home on TV. The huge screen and sound system in this theater really ma
19、de a difference.M:And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship,I was like,whoa! I jumped back in my seat.They were so scary,with those big eyes and long,strange fingers.W:I hope I dont have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens.M:Just remember the astronauts won the batt
20、le.They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth,so you dont have to worry.W:Thats right! Hey,do you have any more popcorn left?M:I cant believe youre still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn,plus candy and soda.W: I didnt eat lunch! Lets get some ice cream and see another movie. I
21、want to watch the comedy about the talking cats.Its starting in 20 minutes!M:Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail!W:No,Id rather see something funny.M:OK,that sounds good.14.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant. C.In a movie theater.答案:C15.Wh
22、at did the man think about the movie?A.It was funny.B.It was realistic.C.It made him hungry.答案:B16.What will the woman get to eat?A.Some ice cream.B.A large popcorn.C.Some candy and soda.答案:A17.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A.A movie about a jail.B.A movie about aliens.C.A movie about t
23、alking cats.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10Good evening,Im Jenny with this weeks weather report.Although it was sunny today,it looks like a storm is heading here tonight,with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon.We should expect thunder and lightning tomorrow morning,which will last into la
24、te Tuesday afternoon.The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night,although light showers will last through the end of the week. Today,we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week,certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees at night and 50 degrees during the day. With Thanksgiving coming up,
25、there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations.Please be careful when driving in the rain,especially in areas that are likely to flood.Have a great week,everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic report.18.When is the rain expected to stop?A.On Sunday afternoon.B.O
26、n Tuesday afternoon.C.On Thursday night.答案:A19.What was todays temperature?A.Around 70 degrees.B.Around 50 degrees.C.Around 45 degrees.答案:A20.What time of the year is it?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIm a strong believer th
27、at learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel-Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to
28、help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription (订阅费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages
29、 FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.Its all completely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem: Language
30、ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return
31、you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English-busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools
32、 for vocabulary and dialogue.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序,它们可以免费下载。21.Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A.Babbel-Learn Languages.B.Tandem:Language Exchange.C.Duolingo:Learn Languages Free.D.Learn English-busuu.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Tandem:Language Exchange”中的“You can t
33、hen have text .all by simply communicating with each other.”可知,如果你想通过交流学习,Tandem:Language Exchange最适合。故选B项。22.What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A.It is completely free to use.B.It is specially for English learning.C.It is unsuitable for beginners.D.It is the most effective (有效的) a
34、pp.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Duolingo:Learn Languages Free”中的“The app has many languages to choose from .Its all completely free too!”可知,Duolingo与其他三个应用程序相比,它是完全免费的。故选A项。23.What do the apps have in common?A.They cover all languages.B.They focus on grammar.C.They contain many tests.D.They can be downloaded fre
35、e.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知,这些应用程序的共同点是可以免费下载,因此选D项。B(2021宝鸡高一检测)Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” Ive always enjoyed learning new langu
36、ages. So far Ive learned 11 languages.German is the first language I started learning completely on my own. I dont remember clearly why I chose this language to learn, but I remember I had no idea how to learn it. I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmothers bookcase.
37、But I quickly lost heart.Then I saw a commercial(广告) on TV about a language series in 4 languages and decided to give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method: a special technique to absorb(掌握) the basic patterns of any language in a light, natural and fun way. I quickly realized that it wa
38、s helpful to me.After using the technique for a year and a half, I met a group of Germans while on vacation. I would always remember their faces as they asked in surprise, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?” This reaction and the resulting, special connection were enough to fuel(加强) my passion(热情) to im
39、prove my German. From that moment on I started reading a lot. The language has become an important part of my life.Lesson learned: If you find a method that you like and works, you can start learning any language by yourself. There is no best method of learning a language. Find something that is hel
40、pful to you. And above all experiment!【语篇概述】文章主要讲述的是语言学习的好处以及作者对语言学习的方法和见解。24.What Nelson Mandela said shows the importance of .A.going to others heartsB.learning foreign languagesC.understanding foreignersD.learning our mother tongue well【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you talk to a man in a language he un
41、derstands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” (如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈,他会记在脑子里; 如果你用对方的语言与他交谈,他会记在心里。)可推知纳尔逊曼德拉的话说明了学习外语的重要性。故选B项。25.What did the author most probably think of the old grammar book?A.Simple.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Wonderful.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文
42、章第二段“I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmothers bookcase. But I quickly lost heart.” (我花了几个月的时间阅读在我祖母书架上找到的一本旧语法书。但我很快就失去了信心。)作者读旧的语法书很快就失去了信心,可推知作者觉得旧的语法书很无聊。故选C项。26.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The commercial on TV.B.The language ser
43、ies in 4 languages.C.The way the author got from the language series.D.Learning all lessons in a light, natural and fun way.【解析】选C。词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Then I saw a commercial on TV about a language series in 4 languages and decided to give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method” (然后我在电视上看到了一个关于
44、四种语言的语言系列的广告,决定试一试。在使用的过程中,我想出了我的方法。)再根据后文“I quickly realized that it was helpful to me.”(我很快意识到它对我帮助很大。)可知作者是发现自己从语言系列中得到的方法很有帮助。“it” 指的是作者从语言系列中得到的方法。故选C项。27.What did the Germans most probably ask the author in Paragraph 4?A.How can you speak German so well?B.Where did you learn German?C.Could you
45、 be a guide for us?D.Can you tell us your way of learning German?【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ I would always remember their faces as they asked in surprise ” (我永远记得他们惊讶地问我时的表情)以及“This reaction and the resulting, special connection were enough to fuel my passion to improve my German. From that moment on I s
46、tarted reading a lot. The language has become an important part of my life.”(这种反应以及由此产生的特殊联系足以激发我提高德语水平的热情。从那一刻起,我开始大量阅读。语言已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。)可知德国人惊讶于作者的德语说得那么好,因此德国人可能会问作者“为什么德语说得那么好”这样的问题。故选A项。CMy first impression of Miss Vicki was a highly authoritative (权威的) person towering over me.She spoke in a l
47、oud voice and the earth shook whenever she marched.That was in the first year of high school.She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then.However, during my first year in school, she struck fright into my heart.And everyone elses of course.Just the mention of her name made the noisiest classes si
48、lent.However, the two years of junior high passed by rather quickly.Soon I went to senior high class.I had worked hard and got the subject combination that I wished for.Together with a group of old friends, I soon settled down in class comfortably.To everyones surprise, she was fortunate enough to b
49、e my teacher that year.I was shocked when I heard the news.This time round, however, I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near.I decided to face the fact.Instead of trying too hard to lick her boots,I tried my best to be my natural myself in front of her.Still, I could not shake off the
50、ice-cold impression that she put in my heart.True, her jokes sometimes sent me into fits of laughter, yet at other times these jokes simply fell flat the moment she told them.My lovely class, however, was always ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories.After all, we would not want to
51、run the risk of making her angry.Unluckily, life was not to remain boring.One day we received news that Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor.We did not know what to say actually.All of us cried at the airport.【语篇
52、概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了在高中时遇到的一位严厉的老师Miss Vicki,作者对她的第一印象以及一些看法。28.During the first year in school, the author thought Miss Vicki was .A.proud but patientB.beautiful but strictC.learned but seriousD.humorous but single-minded【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中形容Miss Vicki的词汇authoritative, knowledgeable以及“Just the menti
53、on of her name made the noisiest classes silent.”可知,作者高中第一年认为Miss Vicki是有权威性、知识渊博、严厉的老师。故选C。29.What does the underlined phrase “lick her boots” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Win her favor.B.Upset her.C.Shock her.D.Follow her closely.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,高中毕业那一年Miss Vicki又成为我的老师,这次我不再把自己藏在对她的恐惧中,决定面对现实。不是尽力讨
54、好她,而是在她面前做我自己。根据语境可以猜出lick ones boots表示“拍马屁,讨好”。故选A。30.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Miss Vicki was a good joke teller.B.Miss Vickis jokes were always boring.C.Students liked Miss Vickis class very much.D.Students pretended to laugh to please Vicki.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“My lovely class, however
55、, was always ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories.After all, we would not want to run the risk of making her angry.”可知,我的同学们为了不使Miss Vicki生气总是在她讲了有趣的故事后适宜地笑,这说明学生不是真笑而是假装笑。故选D。31.What can we infer about Miss Vicki from the last paragraph?A.She went to do business.B.She was not acc
56、epted by the students.C.She was unwilling to leave her students.D.She had a strong sense of social responsibility.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor.”可知,Miss Vicki去菲律宾志愿参加一个帮助穷人的教学项目,这说明她是有
57、社会责任感的。故选D。DSchool kids have always complained about having tons of homework.A study offers ways to reduce the load.Children are carrying to avoid hurting young shoulders and backs.Children generally carry about 22 percent of their body weight in backpacks for a teenager, that can reach more than 30
58、 pounds of books, food, calculators, and other necessities of modern life.When that amount of pressure is placed on one or two narrow shoulder straps (带子), the weight can easily reduce blood flow to kids skin and muscles (肌肉).“Even at 10 percent of body weight, the pressures were still high, and tha
59、t hasnt been measured before,” said Brandon Macias.According to the study, the pressures were measured when the packs were loaded with 10 percent of the students body weight, then 20 percent, and finally 30 percent.An unusual finding came to light even when both straps were used, pressure on the stu
60、dents shoulders was uneven (不平均的).It seems like the right shoulder becomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.The research team came up with the following advice based on its study.The backpack should be positioned high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and
61、 back.And backpack straps should be positioned over both shoulders, lowering the amount of weight carried by one shoulder.Wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders.And finally, the weight in backpacks should be reduced.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了学生超负荷书包的表现、坏处和解决办法。32.The study mentioned above
62、was carried out for the purpose of .A.helping kids grow tallerB.improving students gradesC.reducing kids chances of having back painD.helping students with pressure in their studies【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及下文对学生超负荷书包的表现、坏处和解决办法的描述可知,本文提到的研究旨在减少学生因超负荷书包造成的背部疼痛,故C项正确。33.Which of the following statements
63、 about the students backpacks is right?A.The bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.B.The weight of the backpack should be 22% of their body weight.C.The two straps of a bag dont share the same weight from a bag.D.Students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight.
64、【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,学生书包的两个背带在肩膀上受力不均。故C项正确。34.The underlined phrase “came to light” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.was changedB.was testedC.was impossibleD.was known【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,通过用相当于身体10%、20%和30%重量的书包进行实验,可以得到一个结论:学生书包的两个背带在肩膀上受力不均。故came to light在这里相当于be known,故D项正确。35.The following
65、are suggested by the research team EXCEPT .A.using wider strapsB.reducing the weight of the school bagsC.positioning the school bags high on the backD.using more than one bag for kids school things【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,背包应该背在较高的位置,减轻双肩和背部的压力。背包背带也应放在双肩上,同时应用较宽一点的背带。最后,背包内东西的重量也应该减少,故A、B、C项符合原文,本题选
66、D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English is one of the most difficult languages to master.Even if you might not yet sound like someone born and raised speaking the language, you should still congratulate yourself on how far youve come.Remember that practice makes
67、perfect.So keep working at it and your skill level will certainly improve.Create an English environment for yourself.36. The more you hear the language, the better youll understand how and when to use common words and phrases and how the language is pronounced.Practise speaking English every chance
68、you get, whether at school, at work or speaking to family and friends.When you speak in your native language, ask yourself,“How would I say that in English?”Watch yourself speak English in the mirror.37. And practise changing anything you dont like.If youre uncomfortable making up things to say to y
69、ourself, just read your lessons aloud.Use confident body language while you speak English.Even if youre having trouble pronouncing words or remembering phrases, dont keep your head down.Speak in a natural, conversational tone (语气); keep your back and head straight, and your chin (下巴) up.If youre in
70、a relaxed setting, put your hands behind your head and put your feet up.38.Find a friend who speaks fluent English and wants to learn your language.39. Increase your confidence by knowing you have something valuable to teach, as well as something to learn. 40. Instead of saying “Im not good at this,
71、” say “Every day Im getting better.”A.Speak English confidently.B.Train your body into feeling in control.C.Take turns to teach each other.D.Learning a language requires long-hours of study and practice.E.Get comfortable with the way you look speaking the language.F.Read books, watch television show
72、s, movies and plays in English.G.Improve your confidence by teaching those worse at English than you.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高自己的英语能力。36.【解析】选F。根据上一句“Create an English environment for yourself.(为你自己创造一个英语环境。)”可知,F项“Read books, watch television shows, movies and plays in English.(读英语书、看英语电视节目、看英语电影和
73、戏剧。)”承接上文,符合题意,故选F。37.【解析】选E。根据段落首句“Watch yourself speak English in the mirror.(在镜子里观看自己说英语。)”和空格下一句“And practise changing anything you dont like.(练习去改变任何你不喜欢的东西。)”可知,E项“Get comfortable with the way you look speaking the language.(适应你说这种语言的样子。)”符合题意,故选E。38.【解析】选B。根据上一句“If youre in a relaxed setting,
74、 put your hands behind your head and put your feet up.(如果你在一个轻松的环境,把你的手放在头后面,把你的脚抬起来。)”可知,B项“Train your body into feeling in control.(训练你的身体,让它在你的控制之中。)”符合语境,故选B。39.【解析】选C。根据上一句“Find a friend who speaks fluent English and wants to learn your language.(找一个英语说得很流利并且想学你的语言的朋友。)”和空格下一句“知道你有一些要教的有价值的东西,还
75、有要学的东西,会增加你的信心。”可知,C项“要轮流着互相教。”符合语境。故选C。40.【解析】选A。根据下文“Instead of saying Im not good at this, say Every day Im getting better.(不要说“我不擅长这个,”要说“每天我都在变得更好。”)”可知,A项“自信地说英语。”符合语境,故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How do young people learn best? This is s
76、omething I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people.I often find that traditional teaching 41 are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.After moving to southern Italy, I was 42 to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to children
77、 under 7.I 43 children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these 44 to help my students develop English conversation skills.I found some fun and 45 songs online, which they loved very much.I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes (童谣) they once were 46 with.All of them
78、were very entertaining and helpful,but 47 could still not have a basic 48 in English.I wanted these students to be49 in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it.I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English.However, I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a fo
79、reign language they 50 speak outside our lessons.So I had to 51 a simple yet effective plan.One day I decided to52 a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to chant (反复唱) them.I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to spe
80、ak in English it 53.So when teaching English to young people now, I54 them to make up their own chants to help them remember 55 or complex sentences.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在教授英语的过程中,通过让学生自己编歌、唱歌,实现从学习英语到说英语的转变。41.A.materials B.processesC.attitudesD.methods【解析】选D。此处指传统的教学方法。teaching methods“教学方法”。mater
81、ial“材料”;process“过程,进程”;attitude“态度,看法”;method“方法”。故选D。42.A.anxiousB.lucky C.surprised D.puzzled【解析】选B。此处指作者很幸运,有机会开设了一门私人课程,教7岁以下的孩子学英语。anxious“焦虑的”;lucky“幸运的”;surprised“感到惊讶的”;puzzled“困惑的”。故选B。43.A.consideredB.realized C.proved D.insisted【解析】选B。作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。consider“考虑”;realize“意识到”;prove“证明”;i
82、nsist“坚持”。故选B。44.A.activities B.tools C.skills D.lessons【解析】选B。作者想用这些工具来帮助学生发展英语会话技巧。activity“活动”;tool“工具”;skill“技能”;lesson“课程”。故选B。45.A.globalB.nativeC.equalD.easy【解析】选D。此处指作者在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的歌曲。global“全球的”;native“本地的”;equal“平等的”;easy“容易的”。故选D。46.A.popularB.familiar C.similar D.particular【解析】选B。句意:我还发
83、现了一些他们曾经熟悉的英文版的童谣。popular“流行的”;familiar“熟悉的”;similar“相似的”;particular“特别的”。故选B。47.A.students B.teachers C.writers D.readers【解析】选A。句意:它们全部都很有趣,也很有帮助,但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。故选A。48.A.conversationB.performanceC.applicationD.contact【解析】选A。句意参见上题解析。conversation“交谈”;performance“表演”;application“应用,申请”;contact“接
84、触,联系”。故选A。49.A.experiencedB.interestedC.concernedD.puzzled【解析】选B。句意:我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣而且我也希望他们能说它。experienced“熟练的”;interested“感兴趣的”;concerned“担心的”;puzzled“困惑的”。故选B。50.A.fairly B.eagerly C.nearly D.seldom【解析】选D。此处指“让他们讲他们很少在课外讲的语言很困难”。fairly“相当地”;eagerly“急切地”;nearly“差不多”;seldom“很少”。故选D。51.A.come up wi
85、thB.put up with C.keep up with D.catch up with【解析】选A。句意:所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。come up with“提出,想出”;put up with“容忍,忍受”;keep up with“跟上,并驾齐驱”;catch up with“赶上,追上”。故选A。52.A.prepare B.manage C.connect D.bring【解析】选A。此处指作者决定用英语来准备对话。prepare“准备”;manage“管理”;connect“连接”;bring“带来”。故选A。53.A.mattered B.valued C.work
86、edD.wondered【解析】选C。此处指“它起作用了”。matter“要紧”;value“重视”;work“起作用”;wonder“想知道”。故选C。54.A.persuadeB.encourage C.remindD.command【解析】选B。句意:我鼓励他们自己编反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住词组或复杂的句子。persuade“说服”;encourage“鼓励”;remind“提醒,使想起”;command“命令”。故选B。55.A.expressions B.conversations C.coursesD.measures【解析】选A。句意参见上题解析。expression“词,词组
87、”;conversation“会话”;course“课程,航线”;measure“措施”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021苏州高一检测)When I started studying German, it was 56 struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue,and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and 57 I wou
88、ld never live in a country where German 58(speak).My mum told me that 59(study) a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learned of a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day when I 60(sudden) felt like German was no longer a foreign lan
89、guage. It felt like my brain 61(double) in size.I had finally come to a place where I could think 62 this foreign language,and I could see the world from a 63(difference) point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a
90、 sea of 64(word). I finally understood the reason 65 my mum had encouraged me not to give up.Thanks, Mum!56.a57.that58.was spoken 59.studying60.suddenly61.had doubled 62.in63.different64.words 65.why第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是美国交流生Tom,针对你汉语听说能力难以提高的问题在网上发帖。内容包括:1.学汉语已经一年有余;2.发现自己的听说能力还是不尽如人意;3.请
91、求帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Hi! I have been learning Chinese for over a year.I attend classes on time and take notes.After class, whenever I meet Chinese students, I will take the initiative to communicate with them in Chinese, hoping to improve my listening and speaking skills.However,
92、 I still couldnt understand what they said, and I didnt understand a lot of words, which often caused misunderstanding and jokes.Im in a hurry.Will anyone help me?第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍) for our stay.O
93、ur cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home-cooked meals.Usually all the shopping was done by our home helpBharat, who had accompanied (陪伴) us to our holiday destination.However, one early evening, my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself.She believed that Bha
94、rat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought randomly (随便地) in a hurry.As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.After getting ready, she took her favourite purse (钱包) with quite an amount of money, thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at
95、the vegetable market.My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market, she asked the rickshaw wallah (人力车车夫) to wait for her.She took a coolie (小工) and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there.At last, her shopping was done.S
96、he returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the ric
97、kshaw.The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother.All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner.My father came to help chop the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and l
98、aughing.When dinner was about to be announced, it was late in the evening, almost 9 pm.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then my mom realized her purse was missing._We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang._【参考范文】Then my mom realized her purse was missing.She looked everywhere f
99、or it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah, she kept the purse on the seat before getting off.She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money.When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah.We all dec
100、ided that it was better to forget it.Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang.Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was.To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile o
101、n his weather-beaten face.He had the purse in his hand.He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened.When my mother opened her purse, she found all the cash in it.We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said, “Madam, Im poor but not a thief” and went away quickly.
