1、课时分层作业(十四) .单句语法填空1Selfdriving is an area where/in which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.2We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.3The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.4Among the ma
2、ny dangers which sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.5Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected.6Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.7John invited about 40 people to his wedding，mo
3、st of whom are family members.8The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.9After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelters to survive.10The house the roof of which was damaged has now been r
4、epaired.完形填空I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional(新奇的) 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so man
5、y years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though Im a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 5 One day，while waiting to go in for 6 ，I had o
6、ne of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 7 he had one of his books with him as well.It 8 that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was actually a published author，and he was currently 9 on a new book.We would se
7、e each other at various times and 10 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) 11 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a smile on my face.He unfortunately 12 last year due to his cancer， 13 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 14 to pick up my pen again.I 1
8、5 to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一个作家的书，并因此而结识了一个同是此作家粉丝的病友，且慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。1A.tastesBideasCnotesDmemoriesB联系空前的“stories”及“unconventional”可知，ideas最符合语境。taste味道，志趣；note笔记，便条；memory记忆。2A.amazingBshockingCamusingDstrangeA该空所在句句意：他的故事里新奇的想法和笔下不
9、寻常的患者让我如此惊叹(amazing)。shocking令人震惊的；amusing逗人发笑的；strange奇怪的。amazing含有“钦佩”之义，而shocking没有，故选A。3A.strikeBpushCchallengeDimpactD由并列连词and可知空格处所在部分应该和“令人惊叹”意义一致，即“对我如何看待人生产生了很大的影响”。have an impact on“对有影响”，是固定短语。strike袭击；push推动；challenge挑战。4A.learn fromBgo overCget throughDrefer toC此处应该是承接上文的意思，即谁会知道多年后我又要依
10、赖Dr.Bernie和他的CD来熬过(get through)我自己的癌症经历？learn from向学习；go over检查，复习；refer to指的是，参考。5A.moodBpositionCstateDwayA由“I was just too tired”及常识可知当人很疲倦时，他的心情会很糟。not in the mood心情不好。position位置；state情形，状态；way方式。6A.adviceBreferenceCprotectionDtreatmentD联系本段开头的“when I started going through chemo”可知，作者是接受治疗(treat
11、ment)。advice建议；reference参考；protection保护。7A.whileBbecauseCalthoughDprovidingB前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后面提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可知两者是因果关系，故选because。while当的时候；although尽管，虽然；providing假如，如果。8A.came outBworked outCproved outDturned outD由空格后的提示“除此之外，他还是一位80岁的作家”可知这是作者后来发现的一个事实，用It turned out that.句型是最合适的，意为“结果
12、是”。come out结果是；work out解决；prove out证明。9A.decidingBinvestingCworkingDrelyingC联系上文中的“他实际上是一个出版作家”可知，此处表示目前他在写一本新书。decide on决定；invest投资(一般不与on搭配)；work on从事，忙于；rely on依赖。10A.becameBhelpedCmissedDvisitedA联系and前面的“我们经常在不同的时间见面”可知两人应该是成为(become)了朋友。help帮助；miss想念，失去；visit拜访。11A.patientBoperatorCfanDpublishe
13、rC联系前文可知，作者的这位病友作家也喜欢Dr.Bernie的书，由此可推测此处意为“他确实是Dr.Bernie的一个粉丝(fan)”。patient病人；operator操作员；publisher出版人。12A.showed upBset offCfell downDpassed awayD联系本句中的“unfortunately”和“due to his cancer”可知作者的这位病友因癌症去世(pass away)了。show up出现；set off出发；fall down倒下，失败。13A.sinceBbutCsoDforB前文讲作者的病友因癌症去世，后文说“他给我留下了很深的印象
14、”，可见前后文是转折关系，故选but。since自以来；so因此；for因为。14A.guidanceBtrustCopportunityDinspirationD联系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it，then so can I”可知这位病友鼓舞(inspiration)了作者。guidance指导；trust信任；opportunity机会。15A.promisedBsworeCthoughtDrepliedC联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。”think to oneself意为“心中想”。p
15、romise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。.语法填空Helen Keller was a great 1._(write)and educator in the world，2._most famous work is The Story of My Life.When she was young，Helen was a very special girl，who couldnt speak，read or write because she couldnt see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3._(comm
16、unicate)，her behaviour was often not 4._(bear)It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5._completely changed her.Anne Sullivan herself also had eyesight problems，so she could understand Helens difficulties.Annes first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behaviour，which gave her 6._(value)preparation to lear
17、n language.Helen learned words by 7._(touch)objects.It was the word“water”that she completely understood 8._the first time.From then on，she learned many complex words.With Helens knowledge and vocabulary 9._(expand)，she was eager 10._(learn)more complex words which need the thinking process.【语篇解读】本文
18、是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家海伦凯勒。1writer考查词性转换。根据后文的educator可知填writer。2whose考查连词。whose引导定语从句修饰a great writer and educator。3communication考查词性转换。根据空前的her可知此空填名词。4bearable考查词性转换。句意：因为交流严重受限，她的行为常常让人无法忍受。5who/that考查强调句型。分析句子“It was her teacher Anne Sullivan_completely changed her.”可知这是个强调句型，因此填who/t
19、hat。6valuable考查词性转换。此空修饰名词preparation，因此填形容词valuable。7touching考查非谓语动词。_(touch)objects作介词by的宾语，因此用v.ing形式。8for考查介词。for the first time是固定词组。9expanding“With Helens knowledge and vocabulary_(expand)”意为“随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加”，这是with复合结构，空格处作宾补，且knowledge and vocabulary与expand之间是主动关系，因此填expanding。10to learn考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。
