1、2021-2022学年江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学高一上学期阶段调研英语试卷注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。所有答案都涂或者写在答题卡上。一、听力（20*1.5=30）例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Make a
2、phone call. B. Lock the door C. Copy a key.2. What is the boy probably like?A. Selfish B. Dishonest. C. Warm-hearted3. Where is the boys hat now?A. In his study room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom.4. How does the woman feel probably now?A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Excited.5.What is Peter do
3、ing?A. He is buying gifts. B. He is chatting on WeChat. C. He is taking a picture.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What was Lily pleased with in Ireland?A. The cost. B. The weather C. The local people.7.
4、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Tour guide and visitor.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What kind of snack doesnt the woman like?A. Nuts. B. Chocolate popcorn. C. Potato chips.9. What film will the speakers see?A. A story film. B. An action film. C.A musica
5、l film.10. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a food store. B. At the zoo C. In a parking lot.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is Tina like?A. Rude. B. Shy. C. Friendly.12. Who is the woman?A. Tinas teacher. B. Tinas friend C. Tinas neighbor.13. What does the man think Tinas parents should do?A. Pay mor
6、e attention to their work B. Look for a good teacher for Tina.C. Teach Tina good manners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the event happen probably?A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon C. At midnight.15. What does the man ask the womans son to do?A. To email the video to him.B. To give his
7、 phone to him.C. To accept the full-time job.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The explosion. B. The car accident. C. The space research.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Why was the speakers mother mad at her?A. She failed in the writing competitionB. She was crazy about buying clothes.C. She p
8、ainted everywhere on the walls18. What is the speakers mother?A.A writer B. A teacher. C. A TV host.19. What does the speaker like doing in her spare time?A. Reading. B. Designing clothes. C. Taking pictures.20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A. We shouldnt give up our dreams.B. Parent
9、s expect a lot from us.C. Life is changeable.二、阅读理解（15*2.5=37.5）AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Ro
10、ad, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-73021. Its Friday afternoon
11、，you can go to_ .A. visit the museumB. play basketballC. play soccerD. read childrens stories2. If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A. 16 Yangtze RoadB. 89 North Main StreetC. 99 Brick RoadD. 106 Green Street3. If you dial (拨号)66387901，you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurantB
12、. do some shoppingC. have a good story timeD. ask for some hotel information【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，是两则广告，分别是针对儿童活动的信息和一些常用电话号码。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632篮球俱乐部是在周三和周五营业，周五可以去打篮球。可知选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354电影
13、院在Brick Road路 99号，可知应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901快餐店的电话是66387901.你可以拨打这个电话定快餐，故选A。BIn the Hollywood movie The Martian, actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who grows food on Mars(火星)to survive alone on the red planet.After seeing the movie, Washington State University physicist Mic
14、hael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study helping students figure out how to farm on Mars. In the case study, students have to imagine they are mining(采矿) on Mars and decide how to feed themselves there before starting on the journey. They get a
15、dvice from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars. Students use a scoring system to select three foods to plant on Mars.Allen found the results impressive: among 30 students, “no two people have ever gotten the same answer”, he said
16、.Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take everything they need with them on a spaceship. This means farming their own food on another planet, one that has a very different ecosystem (生态系统) from Earths.One challenge for those who would like to l
17、ive on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming tools. Like real astronauts, students taking part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them. As Joyner put it to his student astronauts, “You are starting with nothing.”Besides, students also have to deal with a very limited choice
18、 of diet. “If I had to eat a single food for the rest of my life, could I do it?” Joyner asked.But Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet.“Im not teaching about growing food on Mars,” Allen said. “Im teaching about living with choices. Im teaching about
19、 problem solving.”4. In the case study, students have to _.A. watch the movie to know the conditions on MarsB decide which crop to grow on Mars with the help of the teachersC. design different types of diets on Mars for them to chooseD. understand how to farm on Mars with their favorite farming tool
20、s5. Michael Allen thinks that the case study _.A. increases students knowledge about farmingB. helps student know more about MarsC. develops students skills of solving problemsD. teaches students how to make proper choices6. The passage is mainly intended _.A. to describe a research on how to farm o
21、n MarsB. to prepare us to deal with problems on MarsC. to teach us how to survive on Mars aloneD. to introduce a Hollywood movie, The Martian【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“They get advice from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges
22、of growing crops over long periods on Mars”可知，他们从Allen and Joyne那里得到如何选择农作物的建议，并接受在火星上长时间种植农作物的挑战。所以在案例研究中，学生必须在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪种作物。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Im teaching about problem solving”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段以一部电影引出“ a resea
23、rch on how to farm on Mars”的话题，第二段说明了要在老师的帮助下，选择研究所需要种植的种子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段说明了这项火星种植作物所面对的有限的客观条件，第七段和第八段说明了这项研究的意义。所以判断出这篇短文的主要目的是描述一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。故选A项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“Im teaching about prob
24、lem solving.”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故小题2选C项。CAs the worlds resources become rarer because of continuing land development and the growing human population the natural habitats of wild animals have continued to decrease. As a result, the survival of some
25、species of wildlife is threatened. To help protect wildlife, a lot of practices should be carried out by environmentalist as well as the general public.Create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural habitats. Wildlife shelters should be developed, and habitats shoul
26、d be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habits, such as providing food and water sources and limiting hunting. Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where they
27、can continue to increase the population.The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until its too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation.The general public can help pro
28、tect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals for sport or for a source of food. They should also stop supporting those who earn money from the illegal hunting of wild animals, such as hunters who kill animals for the only purpose of harvesting their body parts and selling them for money.The public
29、should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets. This will limit the number of animals being tracked, trapped, sold and removed from their natural habitat.7. Which of the following is not the measure of protecting animal habitats?A. Developing wildlife shelters.B. Creating new habitats.C. Setting youn
30、g animals free in the wild.D. Protecting the existing habitats.8. The underlined words the situation in Paragraph3 probably refer to the fact that _.A. the general public may not know species are endangered.B. many endangered species are facing the danger of extinction.C. people can do much to prote
31、ct the endangered species.D. human activities can affect the existence of species.9. We can learn from the passage that _.A. some people hunt animals and sell them as petsB. hunters get little money from hunting animalsC. general public do nothing about protecting the wildlife nowD. animal populatio
32、n becomes larger in the zoo10. In which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Environment.B. Sports.C. Technology.D. Education.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wildlife sh
33、elters should be developed, and habitats should be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habits可知，A项、B项和D项是正确的；根据和第二段中的Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up, they can be set free into the wild where
34、they can continue to increase the population.可知，小动物长大后才能被放到野外，因此C项不符合文意。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until its too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the pu
35、blic know the situation.可知，公众意识到某个物种受到威胁时可能为时已晚。电视教育节目和在国家公园举行的宣讲会议可以使公众了解这个情况。因此the situation所指的是前一句话的内容，分析选项，可知B项(许多濒临灭绝的物种正面临灭绝的危险。)符合文意，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段中的The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals.和The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets.可
36、知，公众可以通过不猎捕野生动物来帮助保护野生动物。公众应避免将野生动物当作宠物饲养。因此可以推断出有人捕猎野生动物并将其当作宠物出售，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了由于土地的持续开发和人口的增长，世界资源变得稀缺，野生动物的自然栖息地持续减少，导致某些野生动植物的生存受到威胁。为了保护野生动植物，环保主义者和公众应采取措施。因此我们可以在报纸的环境栏目中看到这样的报道。故选A。DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to
37、 take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never look
38、ed back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry
39、 would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a
40、dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was stil
41、l able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free
42、. Larry didnt even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had bee
43、n when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.11. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had b
44、ecome a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.13. Why did La
45、rry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A. To protect himself from danger.B. To dive into the deep water.C. To admire the underwater view.D. To take photo more conveniently.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didnt wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry
46、 had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候，特别受优待接受了水下探险的理论和实践的教育。在父
47、亲的带领下开始了惊奇的水下探险之旅，并不断地成长。最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天，他也要带着女儿水下探险，希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。 【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知，Larry再一次进行水下探险，但这一次不同，他决定带他女儿一起去。所以D选项正确。B选项干扰性较大。该段最后一句是说：这是Larry成名后女儿第一次跟父亲去的水下探险。Larry的成名并不是此次探险的不同。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题
48、。根据本段的内容可知，本来像他这样年龄的小孩是不被允许水下探险的（Children his age were not even allowed to dive.，然而他是个例外（He had made an exception），并且下水之前，他必须接受至少5小时的理论教育以及5小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。（Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons wi
49、th a guide.如果没有至少5个小时的理论学习和同样多小时的实践课指导，拉里是不可能做到这一点的。），由此推测，A选项“拉里有一些特权。”正确。故须A。【13题详解】推理判断题。 第三段告诉我们，Larry潜入深水中，一些危险区域也阻扰不了他的深水搜寻（Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.）。而根据常识，在深水中人呆在铁笼中以防危险的突发（如海底动物的袭击）。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据第四段的（The diving spots afforded such a wide array of
50、 fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.在潜水点可以看到各种各样的鱼和海洋生物，拉里看到了三十多种不同的生物。），可以想象多么地其乐融融！以致忘记了时间，忘记了去了多少个地方，忘记了拍了多少张相片。所以D 选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。 从最后一段得知，Larry看着他女儿，希望她能继承他家的传统（He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.）；瞧着她的勇敢劲儿，肯定能变为一个成功的水下探险者（T
51、his was the key to a successful underwater expedition.）。可知，他期望女儿成为成功的探险者。故选A。三、七选五（5*2.5=12.5）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is s
52、till difficult to some of us._16_1. Be friendly to others._17_You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.2. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be
53、 late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it._18_Be someone that people know they can depend on.3._19_Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them （their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their i
54、nterests, and just take the time to learn more about them.4. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends._20_Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. When you say youll do something, do it.C.
55、 A friend to all is a friend to none.D. The following information can give you some tips:E. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G【解
56、析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者针对如何交到好朋友这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】此空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体方法，D选项“下面的内容可以给你一些建议”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。【17题详解】联系本段的小标题，Be friendly to others，可知本段讲述的是对他人要友好。在所有选项中，选项F建议人们：对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。这正是一个友好的方式，故选F。【18题详解】联系本段的主要内容，再联系下文的Be someone that people know they can depend on.可知讲述的是“要成为能够依靠的人”。
57、而通过上文If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late.（如果你和你的朋友约定在某个地方见面，不要迟到。）可知想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。符合这一内容的只有选项B“当你说你要做某事时，就去做”，故选B。【19题详解】本题考查小标题部分，只有选项A和选项C符合条件。通过阅读后面的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。故A选项“做一名好的听众”切题，故选A。【20题详解】通过小标题可知这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持自己的朋友。故G选项“真正的朋友无论遇到好事还是坏事都会永远伴随你左右”切题。故
58、选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五题型分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句
59、际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。比如第38小题，联系本段的主要内容，再联系下文的Be someone that people know they can depend on.可知讲述的是“要成为能够依靠的人”。而通过If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late.可只想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。符合这一内容的只有选项B。考点：考查信息匹配四、完形填空（15*1=15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
60、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of (装有) a long, narrow box _21_wrapped(包，裹) in brown paper. _22_ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. _23_ he had not seen it for
61、 more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _24_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _25_, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. Oscar _26_ the manag
62、er to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat _27_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman a
63、ppeared. “May I _28_ you？”she asked. “Id like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, _29_ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! its mine,” replied Mrs. OBrien with a _30_ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much f
64、or returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _31_?” “No, maam,” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, thats _32_ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remem
65、bered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how_33_ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if _34_，a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, _35_ gesture(姿态，表示) long ago.21. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. ca
66、relessly22. A. OpeningB. SeizingC. WatchingD. Searching23. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Although24. A. ordinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. typical25. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. history26. A. persuadedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised27. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where28. A. inviteB. helpC. recallD. regard29
67、. A. putting upB. turning outC. picking upD. holding out30. A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy31. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. personality32. A. clearlyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably33. A. oldB. rareC. valuableD. nice34. A. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer35. A. attractiveB. mea
68、nC. selflessD. selfish【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子，用牛皮纸小心地包着。A. strictly严格地；B. carefully小心地；C. seriously严肃地；D. careles
69、sly粗心地。根据后文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”可知包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar打开盒子，看到里面有一把伞一把很旧的伞，伞柄上雕刻着精美的花纹。A. Opening打开；B. Seizing抓住；C. Watching观看；D. Searching搜寻。根据后文“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他马上就认出了
70、它。A. After在之后；B. When当时候；C. Since自从；D. Although虽然。根据“had not seen it”和recognize”的对比关系，可知虽然有20多年没见过了，但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar16岁时第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞。A. ordinary普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. simple简单的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“impressed by”，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual）。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Osca
71、r强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. size尺寸；D. history历史。根据上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ”和后文“Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”可知，这把伞很美，给人印象深刻。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。A. persuaded说服；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D.
72、 advised建议。结合后文“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales”可知是指Oscar说服（persuaded）经理查看预售票记录。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方很相配。A. until直到；B. before之前；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。7 Oscar had found the umbrella.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the seat，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨
73、析。句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. recall回想起；D. regard注重。结合上文“He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.”可知Oscar按响了门铃，因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助，may I help you“要我帮忙吗？”故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Oscar说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up提供；B. turning out结果是；C. picking up捡起；D. holding out伸
74、出。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应，是指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么，是的！它是我的，”OBrien太太回答说，眼睛闪闪发光，脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“and shinning eyes”可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑，wide smile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗？A. patience耐心；B. kindness善意；C. courage勇气；D. pers
75、onality个性。此处与上文中“for a kind”相呼应，指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. clearly清晰地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly恰好地；D. probably可能。结合后文“what my father used to say”可知此处指的是这正是Oscar父亲过去经常这样讲的话。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A. old旧的，老的；B. rare稀有的；C. valuable贵重的；D. nice好的。根据前“an elder
76、ly woman”和上文中years later，可知此处Oscar感叹经过多年岁月的洗礼，这把伞仍然保存完好。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：好像是在回答一样，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为报答；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer回答。根据后文“Why had it arrived here today? ”可知这个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：OBrien夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为对很久以前一种友
77、好、无私行为的表示。A. attractive吸引人的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. selfish自私的。结合上文“Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said,”可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故选C。五、语法填空（10*1.5=15）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What is senior high school life like? The path before you leads to a world full of _36_ (challenge
78、): a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. _37_, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise _38_ the challenges, you will have the opportunity _39_ (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal _40_ (grow). Most _41_(important), your time and effort at senior high school
79、 will open the door to your potential. _42_ (realize) your potential, _43_ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. Good study habits, useful skills and a positive at
80、titude are _44_ (equal) important. As a senior high school student, you make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. _45_ time you will find yourself growing into a well-ro
81、unded individual.【答案】36. challenges 37. However 38. to 39. to acquire 40. growth 41. importantly 42. To realize 43. it 44. equally 45. In【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中生活充满了挑战，同时也是机遇；并且告诉我们应该怎么做。【详解】【小题1详解】考查名词。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。此处位于介词之后因此需要填入名词作宾语。通过后句：新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式可知此处表示各种挑战；因此需
82、要使用复数形式。故填challenges。【小题2详解】考查副词。句意：然而，机遇就在每一次挑战中。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系；位于句首，用逗号与后句隔开；因此需要用however。故填However。【小题3详解】考查介词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。此处需要填入表示“迎接挑战”；rise to challenges迎接挑战为固定短语。故填to。【小题4详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事，为动词不定式作定语。故填to acq
83、uire。 【小题5详解】考查名词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。此处位于形容词之后因此需要填入名词。grow的名词为growth表示成长。故填growth。【小题6详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜能打开大门。分析句子结构可知此处位于句首，修饰整个句子；因此需要使用副词。故填importantly。【小题7详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要发挥你的潜能，最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。分析句子结构可知句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词；空格处表示目的，故需要用动词不定式。故填To realize。【小题8详解】考查形式主语
84、。句意：要发挥你的潜能，最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。分析句子结构可知真正主语为to make the most of our school resources，因此句子中缺少形式主语。it作形式主语，构成It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.。故填it。【小题9详解】考查副词。句意：良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知此处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词；因此需要填入副词形式。故填equally。【小题10详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处表示，“一段时间之后，随着时间的过去”。in time适时，随着
85、。故填In。六、单词拼写（20*0.5=10）根据近期所学和所给汉语或首字母提示，并结合语境填入一个合适的英语单词。46. The principal is _(可能的，预料的) to give us a lecture at the start of the new term.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】likely【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：校长可能会在新学期开始时给我们作一次报告。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填likely、47. Theres no point comparing with others because every
86、one is born to be u_ . （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unique#nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与他人相比没有意义，因为每个人都是独一无二的 。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词unique“独一无二的”作表语，故填unique。48. We are expected to make the most of our school _(设施，设备) to realize our potential. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】facilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该最大限度地利用我们的学校设施来实现我们的潜力。分析句子，该空应填一个名
87、词作make the most of的宾语，汉语提示“设施，设备”，名词facility符合题意，facility为可数名词，学校应该有多种多个设施，应使用复数形式。故填facilities。49. Maggie decided to make a _ (提议，建议) to start a calligraphy club for the beginners. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suggestion#proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：麦琪决定提出一个建议，为初学者开办一个书法俱乐部。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作make的宾语，汉语提示为：提议，建议，前面有不定冠词a
88、，应填可数名词。名词suggestion/proposal符合题意。故填suggestion/proposal。50. Our math teacher is said to have ever worked in the Human _(资源，资料) Department of a big company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Resources 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据说我们的数学老师曾在一家大公司的人力资源部工作过。Human Resources Department 人力资源部。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Resources。51. Cathy Meng could
89、finally return to her motherland after the loss of her _(单个的，个别的) freedom for three years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】individual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在失去了三年的个人自由之后，凯西终于可以回到她的祖国。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作定语修饰名词freedom，根据汉语提示“单个的，个别的”，形容词individual符合题意。故填individual。52. A weeks training as soldiers can be fairly _(艰难的，严厉的)，but it
90、 is a must for new senior high students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】severe【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一周的军训是相当严厉的，但对初中生来说是必须的。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填severe。53. To address their _(担心，忧虑)，you should calmly explain to your parents your feelings and actions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决他们的担忧，你应该平静地向你的父母解释你的感受
91、和行为。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concern。54. Experts say parent-child tension can normally create much _(紧张，精神压力) to teenagers of your age, （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stress#pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：专家说，父母和孩子之间的紧张关系通常会给你这个年龄的青少年造成很大的压力。分析句子，该空需填一个名词作create的宾语，stress/pressure表示“紧张，精神压力”，符合题意。故填stress/pressure
92、。55. Teachers were wondering if they could have _(灵活的，可变动的) working duties to reduce heavy load. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们想知道他们是否可以有灵活的工作时间来减轻繁重的工作负担。分析句子，该空应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词duties，根据汉语提示，形容词flexible符合题意。故填flexible。56. Continuous effort and positive _(态度，看法) are the key to achieving
93、 success. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：持续的努力和积极的态度是获得成功的关键。形容词positive后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填attitude。57. Dear Principal, here Im writing to give you a quick _(回复，反应) to your requirements in your last letter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】response 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尊敬的校长，我写这封信是想尽快回复您在上一封信中的要求。形容词quick后接名词形式，
94、根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填response。58. Mostly parents _(渴望，希望) to provide their children with the best, giving them unconditional love. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数父母都希望给孩子最好的，给他们无条件的爱。desire to do sth.渴望/希望做某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填desire。59. People living in these communities
95、 were asked to wear masks all day long and have _(频繁的，有规律的) tests of temperature. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：居住在这些社区的人们被要求整天戴口罩，经常测体温。根据句意和汉语提示，应填形容词frequent“频繁的”作定语，故填frequent。60. Long-distance jogging is of great help to increase your self-confidence and build up your _(品质，性格). （根据汉语
96、提示单词拼写）【答案】character【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：长距离慢跑对增强你的自信和塑造你的性格有很大的帮助。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填character。61. The COVID-19 outbreak is ringing the a_ bell that human life is so fragile(脆弱的). （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】alarm#larm【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发敲响了人类生命如此脆弱的警钟。根据句意和首字母提示，应填alarm作定语，alarm bell“警钟”，故填alarm。62
97、. Ways of teaching at senior high are nothing like how we used to be taught at j_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】junior#unior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中的教学方式和我们初中时的教学方式完全不同。分析句子该空应填一个形容词与上文senior对应，空后省略了high school；结合首字母j，形容词junior符合题意。故填junior。63. Confucius and Lao-Tzu are believed to be two of the well-known _(专门人员，专业人士)
98、 in education in ancient China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professionals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子和老子被认为是中国古代教育著名的两专业人士。根据句意和汉语提示，应填professional“专门人员，专业人士”作宾语，由two of可推断用复数，故填professionals。64. Stephen _(奋斗，搏斗) to his feet at the unexpected heavy blow of the first all-rounded examinations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】struggled【解析】
99、【详解】考查动词。句意：第一次全面考试出乎意料地沉重打击了斯蒂芬，他挣扎着站了起来。struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填struggled。65. Heated _(争辩，争论) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和沉默。形容词heated后接名词形式。名词argument为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根
100、据汉语提示及句意，故填arguments。七、短语填空（15*1=15）根据近期所学和所给汉语提示，并结合句子语境填入一个合适的英语短语。66. Some Americans are always getting _ _ _（烦扰，纠缠我们）about where the first case of COVID-19 occurred.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . on . our . back【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：一些美国人总是在新冠病毒的溯源问题上纠缠我们。be/get on ones back 烦扰，纠缠。根据汉语提示及句意，故填on our back。67. Even
101、tually here comes the moment that Cathy Meng has been _ _ _(盼望，期待) for ages. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . looking . forward . to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语，时态。句意：最终，凯西孟期待多年的时刻 到来了。look forward to“盼望；期待”，分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，修饰the moment，主语Cathy Meng与look forward to是主动关系，根据时间状语for ages和空格前的has been可知，用现在完成进行时，故填lookingforward
102、to。68. China will never _ _ (认输，承认错误) in the battles against the overuse of national power. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . admit . defeat【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：中国永远不会在反对国家权力过度使用的战斗中认输。根据句意和汉语提示，admit defeat“认输；承认失败”作谓语，由空前的will可知，用一般将来时，后接动词原形，故填admit；defeat。69. We do not seek to _ _ _ _ _(与某人看法一致) other countrie
103、s on everything. Its impossible actually. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . see . eye . to . eye . with【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们不寻求在所有问题上与其他国家意见一致。实际上这是不可能的。seek to do sth.寻求做某事。see eye to eye with sb.与某人看法一致 。根据汉语提示及句意，故填see eye to eye with。70. It seemed as if all the bamboos on the hillside behind our house _ _ (快速长高，窜
104、个儿)over night in the rainy season. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . shot . up 【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：屋后山坡上的竹子，仿佛都是在雨季的夜里拔地而起的。shoot up快速长高，窜个儿。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填shot up。71. It is important to _ _(坚持，固守)it and manage to make it after setting a goal. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . stick . to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：重要的是，在设定目标后，坚持下
105、去并设法实现它。分析句子，该小题，应填一个动词短语，结合空前to，应该是动词不定式形式作主语与manage并列，结合汉语提示“坚持，固守”，stick to符合题意。故填stick to。72. _ _ _（利用）all the resources you can find out, and in the end you will meet your target. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Take #Make . advantage#use . of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：利用你能找到的所有资源，最终你会达到你的目标。take advantage of/make use
106、 of利用。祈使句 + and +陈述句，所以用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Take/Make; advantage/use; of。73. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to _ _(平静) and try to put yourself in their shoes. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . calm . down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着设身处地为他们着想。分析句子，该空应填一个动词短语，空前to，应该是不定式作目的状语，汉语提示“平静”，c
107、alm down符合题意。故填calm down。74. If you are always acting like a child, how can we expect you to _ _ _(起作用，有影响) to the future world? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . make . a . difference【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：如果你总是表现得像个孩子，我们怎么能指望你对未来的世界做出改变呢?expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。make a difference起作用，有影响。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make a differenc
108、e。75. The world economy is entering a period of uncertainty _ _ _ _(由于，因为) the impact of COVID-19. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . as . a . result#consequence . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，世界经济正进入一个不确定的时期。 根据汉语提示，as a result/consequence of“由于；因为”符合句意，介词短语作状语，故填as aresult/consequenceof。76. Everyone _ _(变得高兴，振
109、奋起来)at the good news that Cathy Meng had come back from Canada, safe and sound. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . cheered . up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：听到凯西平安地从加拿大回来的消息，大家都很高兴。cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来。had come back表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cheered up。77. The key to keeping peace _ _ (在于) whether you can put yourself in the sh
110、oes of others. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . lies . in【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：保持和平的关键在于你是否能设身处地为他人着想。lie in在于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语key为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lies in。78. If it _ _(证明， 原来是) to be the case you have just described, how can there be a need to study overseas? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . turns . out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语
111、和时态。句意：如果是你刚才描述情况，怎么需要在海外学习 ？根据汉语提示，用turn out“证明；原来是”作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填turns；out。79. _ _ _ _ _ (在我们看来)，growing up can be a rough ride full of ups and downs. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . From . the . perspective . of . us【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：在我们看来，成长是一段充满坎坷的旅程。from the perspective of sb.依
112、某人看来。根据汉语提示及句意，故填From；the；perspective；of；us.80. The conclusion that we can _ _ _ (提取，支取) this essay is that study without thinking leads to confusion, and thinking without study ends in puzzlement. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . draw . out . of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：从这篇文章中我们可以得出的结论是:学而不思则罔，思而不学则惑。draw sth out of sth 提
113、取，支取 。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填draw out of。八、书面表达 1581. 假如你是某个电台青少年节目的主持人Simon，有个叫Rebecca 的女孩因为受到父母的过度保护而苦恼，给你写信求助。请你根据下面提示给她写一封回信。信中包含以下内容：1 表示理解；2 提供一些建议；3 表示希望和祝福。注意: 100词左右。可以增加适当细节，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Rebecca ,_Yours,Simon【答案】Dear Rebecca,I can understand your feelings. But dont be upset, bec
114、ause parents can be overprotective. After all, its their job to protect you from being hurt. Here are my tips for you.To begin with, tell your parents what your idea is about their protective behaviour. Secondly, show your parents how sponsible you can be. Let them know when you need their help and
115、when you dont. Most importantly, put yourself in your parents shoes and try to understand what they do. I know it isnt easy, but you must be patient.I hope youll take my suggestions into consideration. Im sure everything will turn out all right.Yours,Simon【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为某个电台青少年节目的主持人Simon
116、给有个叫Rebecca 的女孩写一封回信，回复她因为受到父母的过度保护而苦恼向你的求助。【详解】1. 词汇积累难过：sad upset建议：advice tips首先：Firstly To begin with看法：opinion = idea2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Here are my tips for you.拓展句：Here are my tips which are of great help to you .【点睛】高分句型1 But dont be upset, because parents can be overprotective. 这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句。高分句型2 I hope youll take my suggestions into consideration.这句话运用了宾语从句。
