1、Section_Word_power,_Grammar_and_usage_&_Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.anklen踝，踝关节2.suiten. (旅馆)套房；一套家居3.dormitoryn. 集体宿舍4.canaln. 运河；灌溉渠5.passerbyn. 路人，过路的人6.souvenirn. 纪念物，纪念品7.sceneryn. 风景，景色，风光8.scholarshipn. 奖学金9.clothn. 布料，织物；(一块)布.拓展词汇1.changeableadj.多变的，易变的change n变化，改变 vt.&vi.改变2.accommodati
2、onn住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.容纳；为提供住处3.admissionn(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认；允许进入；允许加入admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的1.dormitory n集体宿舍记法dormi(睡觉)tory(表示场所)睡觉的地方宿舍词块a neat and comfortable dormitory 整洁舒适的宿舍2.scenery n风景，景色记法scene(景色)ry(表示场所)风景词块be attracted by the lovely scenery被美景所吸引3.changeable
3、adj.多变的，易变的记法change(变化)able(形容词后缀)可变的词块changeable weather多变的天气a changeable person 喜怒无常的人4.accommodation n住处；住宿记法ac(向)com(共同)mod(标准)ation同一标准住宿词块offer free accommodation提供免费住宿5.admission n准许加入，进入权；承认词块gain admission to a school获得入学许可二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.mix . with .把和混合2build up 积累；增强；增加；(使)扩大；增强体力3i
4、n addition 另外；加之4start out 开始；出发5instead of 代替，而不是6in case 以防，万一7set up 创立，建立，成立8focus on 集中精力于9have a great time 玩得愉快10make a reservation 预订1.different ways of painting不同的绘画方式2spend a lot of money 花许多钱3at most six colours 至多六种颜色4hotel was booked full 旅馆被订满5in the dormitory 在宿舍里6leave our map in the
5、 room 把我们的地图忘在了房间里7gain admission to the Beijing School of Art 被北京艺术学校录取8set up a studio 成立了一个工作室9a more traditional painting style 更传统的绘画风格10measure over three metres tall 高达3米多三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.一块软质橡皮很有用，以备你想改动时用。in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句。Yo
6、u dont have to go shopping with me in_case you have an unexpected visitor. 你不必和我一起去购物，以防你有意外访客。2.It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.那是在纽约艺术学院的时候，他在他的画中试验了许多不同的材料，例如布和塑料等。It was . that .为强调句型，被强调部分为while时
7、间状语从句。It_was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out of his room. 就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。3.The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。句中为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，宾补为现在分词。With_housing_prices_going_up so fast, we cant afford a house. 由于房
8、价上涨很快，我们买不起房子。1(教材P38)The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。build up 增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大She is considered as a woman, and has built up a successful business.她被称作女汉子，她已创办了一家非常成功的企业。The company has_built_up a large fund for ages.多年来这家公司已积累了大量资金。bring up抚养；养
9、育；培养；提出；呕吐come up 升起；长出来；上来；被提出give up 放弃；戒掉make up 编造；弥补；凑足；化妆；铺床take up 占据；开始从事Why did you bring_up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？The sun was coming_up by the time I finished the essay.我完成那篇文章时，太阳正冉冉升起。It took her a few hours to_make_up for the performance.她花了好几个小时的时间为演出化妆。2(教材P38)In addition,
10、 there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects)另外，根据题材划分，还有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画、风景画和静物画。in addition 另外；此外You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。To keep a good ski
11、n, we need to eat a great deal of fruit in_addition.此外，为保持好的皮肤，我们还需吃大量的水果。in addition to除了还有；另外besides 另外，除了apart from 除了whats more 而且，另外furthermore 而且，另外moreover 除此以外，并且In_addition_to his salary, he has a bonus of 500 yuan per month.除工资外，他每月还有五百元钱奖金。I dont like pubs. Theyre noisy, smelly, and whats
12、_more,_expensive.我不喜欢酒吧。那里又吵，气味又难闻，更重要的是，花费太多。名师点津in addition, besides, whats more, furthermore和moreover都用作副词，表示“另外，还有”；而in addition to, apart from和besides都用作介词，表示“除了还有”。3(教材P41)So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解The Olympic Vill
13、age was built for athletesaccommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员提供住宿而建的。The two companies reached an accommodation eventually.最终，这两家公司和解了。(1)make accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodate vt.&vi. 容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodate oneself to . 使某人自己适应accommodate . with . 向提供You will have to accommodate yourself to the ch
14、anged situation.你必须适应变化了的形势。We can accommodate you with a sittingroom and two bedrooms.我们可以给你一间起居室和两间卧室。4(教材P43)In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费(1)gain admission to获得进入的资格make an admission (that) . 承认()(2)admit vt.&vi. 承
15、认；容许；接纳admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入be admitted to/into 被准许进入He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater.这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院。We congratulated him on his being_admitted_into (admit) Peking University.我们祝贺他考入北京大学。5(教材P43)His e
16、arly works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China.他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。scenery n.风景，景色，风光The scenery there is beautiful beyond description.那里的风光美得无以言表。They stopped for a while to admire the scenery.他们停了一会儿来欣赏风景。辨析比较scenery, scene, sight, viewscen
17、ery指某地总的自然景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词scene多指包含人物及人物活动的场景或视线之内的风景、场景或场面sight用复数时多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，亦可指视线范围内的景象或场景view多指从远处、高处或某个位置或角度看见的景物选用上述单词填空Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.Switzerland is famous for its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.Mothers getting together with her son afte
18、r a long time produced a touching scene.We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.6(教材P43)He then set up a studio in Hangzhou.后来他在杭州建立了工作室。set up 建立，创建；设立，设置The congress set up a special committee to investigate the matter. 国会设立了一个专门委员会对这个问题进行调查研究。The police had set_up a roadblock and
19、waved several drivers down. 警方设下路障并挥手示意几位司机停车。set about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始做某事set aside 省出；放在一边set down 记下set off 动身，出发Lets set_aside an hour a day for review purpose. 让我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧！ Get prepared so that you can set_off immediately if something happens. 做好准备， 一旦有事，马上出动。1A soft era
20、ser will be useful in case you want to make changes.一块软质橡皮很有用，以备你想改动时用。in case在句中作连词，表示“以防”，引导目的状语从句。in case有以下三种用法：(1)用作连词，表示条件，意为“如果；万一”(2)用作连词，表示目的，意为“以防；免得”(3)用作副词，意为“以防万一”，常置于句末This is my new home address in case you can send me something.这是我新家的地址，万一你想给我邮寄东西呢。Youd better bring some bread with y
21、ou in_case.你最好随身带些面包，以防万一。In_case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫告诉我。名师点津在含有in case的复合句中，主句动作将来发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。2It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.那是在纽约艺术学院的时候，他在他
22、的画中试验了许多不同的材料，例如布和塑料等。(1)本句为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分。It was Hollande who/that defeated Sarkozy in Frances presidential election.正是奥朗德在法国的总统选举中击败了萨科奇。(2)使用强调句型时要注意的问题：用于 not . until .句型中。当用强调句型强调not . until .句式时，要把not与until .一块放到强调位置，that从句用肯定句式。It_was_not_until the rain stopped that we
23、 started.直到雨停了我们才出发。用于宾语从句中。当强调句型用于宾语从句时，要注意从句的语序不倒装。I dont know why_it_was_that you didnt come to my wedding.我不知道当时是什么原因你不来参加我的婚礼。与定语从句混用在一起。当强调句型中有定语从句时，一般前边的从句是定语从句，后边的从句是强调句型中的从句。It was at the university where there was an old church that the incident took place.是在拥有一座古老教堂的大学里发生的这个事件。3The painti
24、ng focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。句中with the Li River flowing为“with宾语doing”构成的with复合结构作状语。其中宾语和它的补语之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作宾补。With science and technology developing rapidly, people are leading a better and better life.随着科技的迅速发展，人们的日子越过越好了。with复合结构的
25、其他构成方式：With the door shut, I spent the whole day preparing a long report.门关着，我用了一整天的时间准备一份长报告。With a lot of homework to_do (do), I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。In summer, she usually sleeps with_the_windows_open.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。He was working there with only a shirt on.他只穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。.单
26、句语法填空1She will set about learning (learn) English after having a rest.2He sat there with his attention focused (focus) on the wonderful view of the city.3You can build up a fortune by regularly saving money.4After passing his physical examination, he was admitted into/to the army.5I received his mot
27、hers telephone call at eleven. It was then that I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.6The weather here in summer is so changeable (change). Please take an umbrella when you go out.7In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London.8The cottage could accommodat
28、e (accommodation) up to five people.9With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.10Shangrila is remarkable for its scenery.选词填空mix with， build up， focus on， in addition， in case， start out 1He tried to build_up his strength by doin
29、g more exercise.2I was advised to arrange for insurance in_case I needed medical treatment.3Laptop computers are popular with students.Yes. They can easily get access to the Internet. In_addition,_they will be able to use email to speak with their teachers, classmates and families.4He asked some mon
30、ey from his parents to start_out in business on his own.5Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes_with the vinegar.6I continue to focus_on the issue of unemployment.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Can you mail this souvenir (纪念品) to China for me?2She works hard, trying to win a scholarship (奖学金)3This piece o
31、f cloth (布) was bitten by a mouse.4He was so absorbed in thought that he ran into a passerby (路人)5We stopped to enjoy the scenery (风景) halfway.6We were walking along the canal (运河) when we heard someone calling for help.7There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory (集体宿舍)8She has the qualificat
32、ions for admission (进入权) to the college.9They made 30 daysaccommodations (食宿) for us during the summer holiday.10At present the world situation is complicated and changeable (多变的).单句语法填空1With so many lifes challenges to_overcome (overcome), the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around
33、to provide support.2We had hardly sat down at the table when the phone rang.3Physical exercises are not only useful for character training but also can build up mans body.4There are many big stones in this area, some measuring (measure) two metres high.5I needed to accomodate myself (I) to the new s
34、chedule.6The young men tried to enter a nightclub, but were refused admission (admit)7The runners took up their positions on the starting line.8In no case should you lend him money.9In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.10It was in Mount Huang th
35、at saw the unforgettable scenery.完成句子1他未获得他选择的大学的入学资格。He failed to gain_admission_to_the_university he had chosen.2有这么多的人在帮助这些贫穷的孩子，他们一定能够顺利完成学业。With_so_many_people_helping_the_poor_children,_they are sure to finish school.3把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Write the telephone number down in_case_you_forget.4我可以给你们提供两间卧
36、室。I can accommodate_you_with_two_bedrooms.5比赛刚开始就下雨了。The game had_hardly_begun_when it started raining.6我们必须采取措施阻止学生熬夜上网。We must take_(some)_measures_to_prevent the students from staying up online.7我们将通过不断的学习并改变我们的想法去适应一个多变的社会。We will adapt_to_a_changeable_society by constant study and changing our
37、ideas.8我们一到达大草原就被那里的美景给吸引了。We were_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scenery the moment we arrived in the great prairie.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解From sleeping, standing up, to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some strange sleeping habits.Now some of these unusual habits, from napping giraffes to
38、birds that sleep while flying, have been shown in a chart. This chart shows that little brown bats are very lethargic,_sleeping for around 19.5 hours per day.This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of conserving energy and it means brown bats only hunt for a few hours each night when their
39、insect food is available.In contrast, giraffes can go weeks without sleep because these large and slowmoving animals are constantly easy to the attacks from predators.However, other animals are experts at multitasking and can swim or fly while sleeping. For example, dolphins and whales sleep while k
40、eeping half of their brain alert (警觉的), so they dont drown, with dolphins typically napping for around 10 hours a day. The method is known as “logging” and it has been observed in bottlenose dolphins, which keep half of their brain at a low level of alertness. This allows the dolphin to keep enough
41、consciousness to carry on breathing through its blowhole.While sea otters arent alert when they sleep, they form rafts so they are not separated from each other. The creatures sometimes hold hands or paws when they sleep and typically eat, sleep and rest while floating in groups of rafts.语篇解读：本文是一篇说
42、明文。动物有许多奇怪的睡眠习惯鸟儿在飞翔时睡觉，棕色蝙蝠每天要睡大约19.5个小时，长颈鹿数周不休息，海豚和鲸在睡觉时保持一半的大脑清醒。1The underlined word “lethargic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”AsleepyBinactiveCenergetic Dmovable解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“sleeping for around 19.5 hours per day”可知，这种棕色蝙蝠每天会睡大约19.5个小时，据此可以判断，这种蝙蝠整天昏昏欲睡，故A项正确。B项意为“不活跃的”；
43、C项意为“充满活力的”；D项意为“可移动的”。2Why do little brown bats have a long period of sleep?ATo avoid sunshine.BTo save more energy.CTo relax themselves.DTo wait for their insect food.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of conserving energy and it means brown bats only hunt for a fe
44、w hours each night”可知，棕色蝙蝠长时间的睡眠可以保存能量，以使它们能在数小时的猎食中保持体能，故B项正确。3How do dolphins avoid drowning while sleeping?ABy taking extra naps.BBy holding hands or paws.CBy keeping half of their brain alert.DBy breathing through their blowholes.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half
45、 of their brain alert (警觉的), so they dont drown”可知，海豚通过保持一半的大脑警觉，以使自己不至于被淹死，故C项正确。4What do sea otters do in order not to be separated from each other?AThey dont sleep.BThey float on rafts.CThey float in groups.DThey hold hands all the time.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“While sea otters arent alert when they
46、 sleep, they form rafts so they are not separated from each other.”可知，海獭尽管在睡觉时并不警觉，但是它们一起漂浮在水上，互不分开，故C项正确。.语法填空Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is warmly received, not only because of the money, but also because of its _1_ (tradition) symbolism and best wishes f
47、or the future. This is true throughout China, _2_ (especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao _3_ an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning to the New Year.Legend has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. But loud noise would frighten _4_ devil away, as did the color
48、 red.Firecrackers made the noise _5_ the Spring Festival couplets (对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day, so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_ (contain) money.The tradition _7_ (survive) millennia and giving to children and the elderly rema
49、ins popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give _8_ (employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_ hongbao is distributed, hoping _10_ companies and staff members have a good start. Givi
50、ng hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year means best wishes for the future.1traditional根据空格后的名词symbolism可知，应用形容词。2especially在中国这是真的，尤其是南方，在那里，人们认为收到红包是新一年的吉祥的开始。especially“尤其”在这里作状语。3asregard . as . “认为是”。4the此处指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠词the。5and根据空格前后内容可知，应用and连接两个并列的句子。6containingenvelopes与contain为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。7has survived此处强调这个传统从过去开始，并且对现在仍有影响，故用现在完成时。8employees老板常常给员工发红包。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，故用名词。employee表示“雇员”，为可数名词。9where最近，很多公司采取网上营销策略派送红包，希望他们的公司和员工有一个良好的开始。where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。10their参见上题解析。
